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Military ranks on shoulder straps army. Military ranks of the Russian army in ascending order and categories. Police officers and ensigns

As in any structure, there is a certain hierarchy in the Russian army. In this case, the "pyramid" represents military positions and their corresponding army ranks. At the same time, as distinctive signs on the uniform of military personnel, shoulder straps. Today we'll talk about what military ranks are present in the Russian army, what are their main differences, how are the stars on shoulder straps and how many years to serve up to colonel.

Types, classification of ranks and types shoulder strap

Let's start by understanding what types of titles exist in general. After all, everyone has seen shoulder straps not only on soldier and sailor uniforms, but also on the shoulders of rescuers, police officers and employees of state security agencies. In fact, everything is simple and there are only two types of ranks in Russia: naval and military.

It will not be difficult to guess that the first ones belong to the military Navy(this includes coast guard units, armed forces operating on and under the surface of the water, as well as all maritime military units), and military ranks apply to all other types of power structures.

As for the classification of ranks in the Russian army, there are officer and non-officer ranks (no jokes, this is true, albeit primitive). At the same time, officers, in turn, are divided into junior, senior and higher compositions. Naturally, the titles are distributed in exactly the same order.

With shoulder straps, everything is somewhat more complicated, since their appearance differs according to a whole list of criteria:

shoulder strap color (depending on the type of troops, as well as on what form they are intended for - everyday, field or full dress);
the color of the stripes (depending on the type of troops);
rank (each classification of ranks has a certain order of stripes, stars or badges).

However, in order to quickly understand the army "constellations", let's move on to a direct listing of ranks in ascending order, indicating the corresponding position and insignia.

Non-officer ranks

Next rank in order lieutenant(similarly). After graduating from military universities, young lieutenants are assigned to units where they pass a kind of exam. Its essence is that the newly minted officer is appointed to a position where a much higher rank is required, for example, the head of the food service. If a lieutenant successfully passes the test, then in the coming years his rank quickly grows to the required one. Also, the owner of 2 stars in a horizontal row has every reason to be a platoon commander (in rare cases, being a deputy company commander).

Senior Lieutenant(similar to sailors). This rank quickly comes to those lieutenants who do their job best. Starleys are assigned to the position of a replacement company commander for the performance of any functions. Shoulder straps the senior lieutenant is decorated with 3 stars, forming a triangle between them.

Captain (lieutenant commander). This officer has every right to be appointed commander of the line or substitute commander of the battalion. The rank is intermediate between junior and senior officers. There are 4 stars on the captain's shoulder straps (2 are located horizontally, the remaining 2 are in the vertical row above).

senior officers

Shoulder straps servicemen of this category are decorated with 2 central longitudinal stripes.

Major (captain of the third rank). This title just implies the position of the head of any service, therefore the responsible lieutenant can make a relatively quick career path. Also major may be deputy battalion commander. On the shoulders of such an officer are located shoulder straps with one large (20 mm) star in the middle.

Lieutenant colonel (captain of the second rank). Often this title is limited to the career of a soldier. The reason for this is as follows - in the rank of lieutenant colonel there may be one of several deputies of the regiment commander. Accordingly, advancement in rank is possible only for one single position, which is no longer vacated as often as those listed above. Lieutenant colonel wears 2 large stars on shoulder straps, similar to lieutenant's.

Colonel (captain of the first rank). As a rule, an officer in this rank is the commander of a military unit (he also heads the headquarters of the regiment). Besides, colonel can hold the position of deputy in the headquarters of the division. On the shoulder straps of such a soldier there are 3 large stars lined up in a triangle.

senior officers

Shoulder straps of this category of military personnel are made with the application of a fabric relief and a strip along the perimeter of the entire shoulder strap (with the exception of one transverse part). Stars are used only in the embroidered version.

Major General (rear admiral). This title implies the presence of its owner in one of two positions: commander division, or deputy corps commander. On the shoulder straps of an officer there is one 22 mm star in the middle.

Lieutenant General (vice admiral). Such an officer has the right to command an entire military district. Also, a serviceman can be appointed as a deputy army commander. The hallmark of a lieutenant general is 2 large stars arranged in a vertical row.

Colonel General (admiral). A serviceman of this rank is appointed commander-in-chief of a branch or type of troops, as well as an army commander. On the shoulder straps of an officer there are 3 large stars lined up vertically.

Army General (fleet admiral). The highest military rank in the hierarchy of the Russian army. A soldier can hold the post of commander of a type of troops, deputy minister of defense (or even be one), and also head the general staff. Shoulder straps army general is decorated with one 40-mm embroidered star.

There is also the honorary title of Marshal of the Russian Federation (intended for wartime especially distinguished senior officers).

The top of the military hierarchy in Russia is a person who does not have a military rank as such, this is the president of the country. The Supreme Commander is a position, but all bearers of the highest military ranks are subordinate to him.

This is the gradation of ranks presented in the Russian army today.

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Breastplate of the PSKR detachment Vladivostok of the marine units of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Breastplate of the detachment of the PSKR Vladivostok of the naval units of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Breastplate of the border control detachment of the OTPK Baikal Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Breastplate of the border control detachment of the OTPK Baikal Federal Border Guard Service of Russia

Badge of 100 exits to guard the border Badge, awarded after 100 exits to guard the GG. The counting is carried out by the secretary on the basis of the exit accounting sheet. The sheet, most often, is located right at the outpost and is filled in by the military on their own. In addition to the sign of 100 exits to guard the border, there are similar awards for 300 and 500 exits. The sign is on open sale, specialized online stores chelznak.ru, knagrade.ru, etc. allow you to order

810 Separate Brigade of the Marine Corps of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation Corner on the beret of the Navy of the Russian Federation. Andrew's flag. Corner on the beret of the Navy of the Russian Federation.Plastizoid Corner on the beret of the Navy of the Russian Federation.Plastizoid.Without an eagle with a tricolor and an anchor. Corner on the beret of the Airborne Forces of the Russian Federation from St. George

Eagle on the cap crown of the Russian Armed Forces Eagle on the cap crown of the Russian Armed Forces.Plastic. Spin plastic Parameters Width 67mm. Height 42mm. Eagle on the cap crown of the Russian Armed Forces Eagle on the cap crown of the Russian Armed Forces. Light metal. Antennae on two mounts. Eagle Coat of arms on the top of the cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Eagle on the top of the cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Heavy metal. twist

Private shoulder strap for the field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Private shoulder strap for the field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Corporal shoulder strap for the field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Corporal shoulder strap for the field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Junior sergeant shoulder strap for the field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Junior sergeant shoulder strap for field uniform of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant for the field uniform of the Armed Forces of Russia

Senior sergeant's shoulder strap for the digital field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Senior sergeant's shoulder strap for the digital field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Sergeant's shoulder strap for the digital field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Sergeant's shoulder strap for the digital field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Corporal's shoulder strap for the digital field uniform of the Armed Forces Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal for digital field uniform of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a foreman

Shoulder strap of a private of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a private of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a junior sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a junior sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a senior sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a senior Sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap foreman of the Armed Forces

Shoulder strap of a private of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a private of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Air Force forces of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a senior sergeant of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia

Universal Tactical Vest 6SH-112 Russian Armed Forces RF Vest unloading

Kettle-flask, combined set of VDV Kettle-flask, combined set of VDV This set was developed in the USSR and used in the landing troops, as well as by Soviet troops in Afghanistan. A very good design solution. The set is extremely functional and easy to use. All components of the bowler-flask are made of a special aluminum alloy in accordance with the specifications of the Ministry of Defense. The applied aluminum alloy passed all

Chevron of the Arctic Border Detachment of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Federal Security Service of Russia Chevron of the Border Troops of the Republic of Dagestan of the Russian Federation Chevron of the Special Forces of the Federal Border Service of the Federal Security Service of Russia Chevron of the 1st Department of Mobile Actions of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Federal Security Service of Russia Chevron of the Motorized Maneuvering Group of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Federal Security Service of Russia Chevron of the Sigma Special Forces of the Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation Special Force of Frontier Guard

Patch of the PS of the FSB of the Russian Federation since 2003 on the field uniform Patch of the PS of the FSB of the Russian Federation since 2003 Patch of the PS of the Russian Federation from 1994 to 2003 - Border Aviation Patch of the PS of the Russian Federation from 1994 to 2003 - Coast Guard of the Border Guard Patch of the FPS of the Russian Federation Patch Badge of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation from 1994 to 2003 Patch of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation Patch of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation General Patch of the Border Troops of the Russian Federation Chevron

Marine unit 199th Mobile missile battalion of the Coast defense of the Pacific Fleet 879th Air assault bn of the 336th Marine brigade of the Baltic Fleet Naval infantry department of St. Petersburg High Command Military school Separate air assault battalion of marines of Pacific Fleet Air assault company of 1st separate marine battalion of 61st Marine bde of the Northern Fleet Marine unit Marine unit Patch of the 155th Marine Brigade

Patch of the 6th State Central Research Range of the Russian Armed Forces 6th State Central Range of the Ministry of Defense, h 77510, Novaya Zemlya Nuclear archipelago Novaya Zemlya September 2014 marks the 60th anniversary of the Central Test Site of the Russian Federation the shipbuilding program, of course, could not take into account the possibility of using nuclear weapons in the fight at sea; then it simply did not exist.

Patch of the Novosibirsk Combined-Arms Military Command School of the Armed Forces of Russia Patch of the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the VUMO of the Russian Federation. Moscow Patch of the Military University of the Ministry of Defense VUMO of the Russian Federation. Moscow The sleeve insignia is a red cloth patch in the shape of a red circle with a white piping. In the center of the badge is an image of a small emblem, a silver column crowned

Patch of the Syzran Military Aviation Institute VVAUL of the Armed Forces of Russia Patch of the Syzran Military Aviation Institute Syzran Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots Military Institute Syzran VVAUL VI flight school in the city of Syzran, Samara Region. Since the middle of the 20th century, it has been the leading domestic educational institution in the field of training pilots for military aviation helicopters. Patch of the Military Engineering and Technical University of the Ministry of Defense of Russia

Cap camouflage Flora Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Field cap camouflage of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Field cap camouflage of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Fabric name KMF Lego or Number Summer field camouflage cap with ears of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Summer cap, digital camouflage of the Russian Armed Forces Summer cap, digital camouflage of the Russian Armed Forces

Cap of officers of the FSB of the Russian Federation Cap of officers of the FSB of the Russian Federation Cap for an officer of the Air Force of the Russian Federation Cap for an officer with embroidery of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Federations

Summer admiral's or general's cap of the Navy of the Russian Federation The top of the cap is made of bonfire, the edges are white cloth. Ceremonial cap of the Navy of the Russian Federation Kiver - headdress of the dress uniform of the presidential regiment of the FSO of Russia Kiver - headdress of the dress uniform of the presidential regiment of the FSO of Russia

Combined arms body armor 6B-12-1 of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Manufacturer CJSC ARMAKOM Body armor 6B33 of the armed forces of Russia Body armor 6B33 of the armed forces of Russia Combined arms body armor 6B11-3 of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Combined Arms Vest

Protective helmet P7 6B7 of the Armed Forces of Russia 1 Protective helmet P7 6B7 of the Armed Forces of Russia 1 Protective helmet P7 6B7 of the Armed Forces of Russia 2 Protective fabric-polymer helmet P7 6B7 of the Armed Forces of Russia Combined arms helmet, first generation. It is made from a composite based on a combination of aramid fabrics and a film polymer binder. The helmet is the first production model made from an alternative

Digital camouflage suit KMF fabric name Lego or Digit Winter combined arms field uniform Digital camouflage of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Winter combined arms field uniform Digital camouflage of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

Badge of the 574th MRAP Badge of the 574th MRAP Parameters Width 45mm. Height 35mm. Weight 40gr. Badge of the 182nd Sevastopol-Berlin Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment Badge of the 182nd Sevastopol-Berlin Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment Parameters Width 50mm. Height 59mm. Weight 50gr. Badge of the Oryol Tanker Aircraft Regiment Badge of the Oryol Tanker Aircraft Regiment Parameters Width 45mm. Height 45mm. Weight 40gr.

Qualification badge Highest category for military personnel of medical and pharmaceutical specialties of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Qualification badge Highest category for military personnel of medical and pharmaceutical specialties of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Qualification badge of distinction for military doctors. The badge of the highest category is made of metal with golden enamel, in the form of a stylized

Badge of a class specialist Best specialist of the FPS of the Russian Federation Badge of a class specialist Best specialist of the Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation specialist is hereinafter referred to as

Embroidered cockade for the field uniform of the Armed Forces of Russia Combined-arms cockade embroidered by the Russian Armed Forces The combined-arms cockade is presented in the form of an ellipse measuring 22 mm x 30 mm, framed by a 5 mm wide edging, consisting of 32 pointed rays. The normative act order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation 1500 dated 09/03/11, which made some adjustments regarding the symbols and insignia, now sewn on headgear of military personnel are provided

Cockade framed by a wreath of the gimp of the Admirals of the Russian Navy Badge nut on the cap of officers and privates of the Russian Navy Cockade nut on the cap of officers and privates of the Russian Navy Russian Navy

Badge of foremen, sergeants, soldiers and cadets of the FPS of Russia 2 Badge of foremen, sergeants, soldiers and cadets of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia 2 Made of metal. Officer's cap badge of the Federal Border Service of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation Officer's cap badge of the Federal Border Service of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation The cap badge is made of plastic and is attached to the headgear with a plastic screw. Producer Enterprise Victor

Airborne satchel RD-54 Flora of the Russian Armed Forces Airborne satchel RD-54 Flora of the Russian Armed Forces The paratrooper's backpack RD-54 is designed to accommodate and carry items of combat equipment that a paratrooper takes with him when landing behind enemy lines. The backpack is conveniently placed on the parachutist both during the jump and in combat conditions after landing. PROCEDURE FOR PACKING THE FOOD DIET, B P, BB, SV, OTHER MATERIALS IN RD-54 BACKPACK AND CARE

They do not emit a warlike roar, they do not sparkle with a polished surface, they are not decorated with chased coats of arms and plumes, and quite often they are generally hidden under jackets. However, today, without this armor, unsightly in appearance, it is simply unthinkable to send soldiers into battle or ensure the safety of VIPs. Body armor is clothing that prevents bullets from entering the body and therefore protects a person from being shot. It is made from materials that scatter

In the conditions of modern combat, a soldier is exposed to various risks, due to which he may lose the opportunity to continue combat work, get injured or die. As a result, a fighter needs protective equipment that can reduce or completely eliminate the risks. Over the decades, various means of protection have been created to improve the safety of soldiers. In recent years, there have also been proposals to create full-fledged protective systems. In our country, this direction

Since May 23, 1994, in connection with the issued decree of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Federation, wearing the insignia left over from the Soviet army was considered illegal. From that moment in Russia began the formation of its own system of national symbols in relation to insignia in the RF Armed Forces. The history of the appearance of insignia Starting from the 16-17 centuries, in the archery troops, the commander differed from the private in the cut of his uniform, a different type of weapon and a cane along which

Shoulder straps and ranks in the Russian army were created in order to clearly delineate duties between the military. The higher the status, the more responsibility is assigned to the soldier who was awarded the rank. Shoulder straps play an identification role, that is, they create a visual representation of a military man, namely what position he occupies, as well as his military rank. Shoulder straps and ranks in the army play a very important role, and for different troops they have different external

Each type and type of troops has its own attributes. In addition to the battle banner and chevrons, the concept of distinctive signs includes shoulder straps. It is by this accessory that one can determine not only the rank of a soldier, but also his belonging to one or another army. However, it is very difficult for an unprepared person to do this. Today we will try to understand the colors and lettering on the shoulder straps of military personnel and cadets of the Russian army, as well as law enforcement agencies. Shoulder straps

The military rank in the modern army is a complex hierarchical relationship between military personnel, enshrined in law and military regulations. A certain rank should be awarded to absolutely any soldier, regardless of his education, occupation or length of service. Even a young man who was drafted into the ranks of the RF Armed Forces is listed as a private. This gradation makes it possible to distribute the rights and obligations of the entire contingent to ensure manageability in the case of conducting real

The modern Russian army has a complex hierarchical structure based on the subordination of the lower levels to the higher ones. Unconditional obedience within the limits of the military regulations is determined by law, and violation of the order is punishable by a military court. In order to effectively carry out management activities, the hierarchical system is implemented by assigning a certain military rank to each serviceman. Already at the very beginning of the conscription service, the young man receives the rank of private. Highest rank other than Supreme

Military personnel in the course of their activities have the opportunity to show heroism, professional knowledge, valor, courage. The experience and skills of those who have devoted a huge part of their lives to military service are especially appreciated. As a sign of gratitude and respect, various medals are established by the Ministry of Defense or public organizations. On Defender of the Fatherland Day, on the proposal of the command of the unit, an active or former serviceman may receive a veteran of the RF Armed Forces medal as a reward.

In 2002, the association Union of Paratroopers was born in Russia. It combines not only the military units of the Airborne Forces, it is most likely a partnership and brotherhood of those who valiantly defended the interests of the Motherland on its territory and beyond. It can be said that the veterans of the elite troops of the Airborne Forces, the marines, and special forces form the backbone of the organization represented. They consider the purpose of their activity to be assistance in protecting the rights of servicemen, especially those who were wounded during

Many people who are ignorant of military affairs may wonder what kind of troops there are in the Russian army. The answer here is very simple Russian units include elite troops, ground units, navy, aviation. Each part performs its own function. For extensive units of the fleet, aviation, ground forces, there are support departments, such as air defense, artillery. Many parts are intertwined. The regiments began to come to the modern look after the collapse of the Russian Empire.

The military uniform of the armed forces of the Russian Federation has always been distinguished by some features. They are classified by color and purpose. A military uniform can be designed for daily use, for field activities and for festive occasions. All these types of clothing are also divided into summer and winter options. The Ministry of Defense has carefully worked out this issue, detailing the orders on this aspect of the life of military personnel. The case concerned

Relations in the army must be strictly regulated. This requirement stems from at least two considerations. The first is that the personnel is a quasi-group organized along some common lines. Psychologists say that if such a group is left to itself, then conflicts in the relationship will soon arise. The second statement is more weighty. The army should be not only numerous, but also functional and manageable.

The armed forces for any state are the guarantor of its security and inviolability of territorial borders. In Russia, the army organizes its activities on the basis of certain regulatory documents, these are Federal Laws, Government Decrees, Presidential Decrees, as well as local resolutions of executive authorities in the regions. Thanks to a unified legal system, it is possible to effectively manage a multi-thousand contingent, distributing common tasks and promptly resolving security issues.

As long as the soldier has not retired from the reserve and is on the list of personnel of the unit, he is guided by the general military regulations. Certain norms for a serviceman have been developed in the event of his temporary stay outside the unit. But, as you know, the lack of control necessarily leads to the violation of all the rules, and the volume of these violations grows like an avalanche. Therefore, in any garrison, the organization of patrols is provided as a mandatory event, which is conducted in places

Many articles, even from legally savvy specialists, are devoted to various ways to avoid military service. It is gratifying that the proportion of conscripts who are ready to cross the line of the law is quite small. Most of the guys are not only aware of the need to fulfill their civic duty, but also consider it their duty to spend a year in the army as a real soldier who would be an excellent student of combat training, selflessly served the Motherland, was in good standing with officers and became the pride of his

To achieve maximum effectiveness in the military activities of the army, it is necessary to develop a set of rules that would cover all areas, allowing each soldier to determine his rights and powers in each specific situation. This understanding was reached even under Peter I, not without reason he is considered the founder of the introduction of military regulations. Although, in fairness, it should be noted that the history of military regulations in tsarist Russia goes back to the 16th century, when the Boyar sentence was adopted by order of Ivan the Terrible

Many conscripts want to go through the school of life, realizing that this is simply necessary. Recently, the popularity of military craft has increased significantly. Reforms in the army had a significant impact on the comfort of service. Despite this, in almost all parts they honor the customs and traditions inherited from the older generations. This is especially true for the end of the service. The end of any school is associated with certain experiences, and the end of the school of life is the moment to which the guy

For military service at all times there has been a certain set of laws aimed at increasing efficiency in the conduct of hostilities, guard duty, as well as order in interpersonal relationships. This set of laws is combined into a charter, which is the main legislative document for a soldier. But since all issues of military service cannot be concentrated in a common document, there is a division of charters by type. In particular, two of them are defined in the modern army

The army, to one degree or another, concerns every citizen, therefore, willy-nilly, people are aware of it. But after all, the army is a too generalized and abstract concept, which includes tanks and footcloths, nuclear weapons and stars on shoulder straps, and much more. In order to streamline troops by type, establish a certain hierarchy and divide the territory of the state into controlled areas, there is a special term organizational structure of the armed forces of the Russian Federation. With his help, today we

In matters of national security, there can be no regimes. Sovereignty and inviolability must remain at the highest level every minute of the year. To ensure reliable protection, the state is obliged to maintain an active powerful army, ready at any moment to repel an attack by an external enemy. Military activity is a complex process that does not stop day or night. Even when the personnel, it would seem, are resting, there are duty officers, guards, patrols,

The army is perhaps the most numerous institution that is considered to be regularly functioning. If all those liable for military service, including those who are in the reserve, are added to the contingent currently in service, then more than half of all Russian citizens will be covered. Naturally, such a size of the armed forces will be achieved only as a last resort, when military aggression from another state is inevitable, but even the existing military personnel, of whom there are hundreds of thousands, must be centrally

In Russian legislation, a number of documents establish the need to provide military personnel. In general, this concept is quite loose, since it is necessary to take into account all the rights of a citizen who is in military service in order to list all the components of allowance. Therefore, the provision is divided into several categories: monetary allowance, clothing provision, medical care, and food housing. For each category

In 2014, the combat equipment of the Russian army team was replenished with a new accessory. An item with a complex foreign name, a travel bag, entered the army standard along with new equipment. From reticule to toilet bag Necessaire translated from French means necessary. So in the West they call a small travel case, which has several compartments for placing toilet items in them. The thing is very convenient and necessary, especially in field conditions. Story

Considering all the stages of the creation of the Russian armed forces, it is necessary to delve deeply into history, and although during the time of the principalities there is no talk of the Russian empire, and even more so of the regular army, the emergence of such a thing as defense capability begins precisely from this era. In the XIII century, Russia was represented by separate principalities. Although their military squads were armed with swords, axes, spears, sabers and bows, they could not serve as a reliable defense against extraneous encroachments. United army

In June 2017, the media received information about the replacement of the old emblem of the armed forces of the Russian Federation of the red star with a new red-blue-white star. The news alarmed many public figures, prompting them to react violently to it. A fresh symbol was issued by a subordinate design bureau, who named it the Russian Army. According to the creators, the new star will enhance the image of the national army and give it more masculinity. The origins of the symbol of the Russian army

The Ratnik-Arktika uniform with electric heating, commissioned by the FSB Border Research Center, was adopted by the FSB Border Guard Service, which guards the borders in the Arctic. The development of the form was carried out by the company NPC Voenform-design LLC. The technical conditions for the manufacture of the uniform were prepared by June 2013, and in 2015 the Warrior-Arktika first entered the servicemen of the northernmost Russian border post Nagurskoe, located on Earth

Military clothing is the key to the high combat capability of the military forces. In Russia, the military uniform meets all the necessary requirements; it is comfortable, reliable and performs its main functions. A new military uniform in our country was released in 2015. Now every soldier of the military forces is equipped with it. Along with the new clothes, new rules for wearing them were issued, which must be observed by soldiers of any rank. Military uniform is divided into three main types

Military uniform field, everyday and ceremonial uniforms are always regulated by the relevant decrees of the Ministry of Defense. However, there are formations of Special Forces in the law enforcement agencies of ministries and departments that are not related to the Russian Armed Forces, which perform specific tasks, for which they use a very wide range of military and universal uniforms. Uniforms of special forces Classification of special forces units Existing units

The Russian combat equipment of the military man Ratnik was developed by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise TSNIITOCHMASH. Basic principles for creating a basic set of special clothing items hygienic and physical-mechanical properties for operation in especially intensive conditions and in isolation from the main forces when performing tasks. The versatility of the complex. Camouflage properties designed to be the most versatile color and

Traditional disclaimer. This article by no means claims to be complete and the ultimate truth. The topic of Russian equipment in the nineties is huge and complex, and my modest work is just a superficial educational program, an introduction to the topic. The USSR approached its collapse with very primitive equipment, which looked wretched even against the backdrop of the then unpretentious equipment of the NATO armies. However, in the nineties, despite the severe economic crisis and lack of money, progress in the field of military equipment,

Recruits who are to serve in the army and navy receive new-style military uniforms. The photo shows the everyday uniform for the ground forces, navy and aerospace forces of the combined Air Force and Aerospace Defense, as well as the Airborne Forces. The Ministry of Defense has determined a new procedure for issuing military uniforms to conscripts before being sent to military units. 1. Instead of VKPO, an all-weather set of field uniforms

Unloading vest, of course, is far from the only type of combat equipment, but today there is such a situation that a fighter, when purchasing equipment, chooses either a combat breastplate or an unloading vest. In addition to Russia, where the RJ vest is included in the standard equipment of an infantryman, vests are used in many armies of the world. In unloading, Turkish mountain riflemen, gendarmerie and rangers are working against the Kurds. With a large selection of different

The form of cadets, soldiers, sailors Let's start our review with a military uniform for cadets, as well as the rank and file of the Army, Air Force and Navy. This uniform is comfortable and practical, just what is needed for the army of the XXI century. Let's see how it looks, learn more about it So, military uniform photo Casual uniform of cadets, soldiers and sailors

State public order is regulated and controlled with the help of law enforcement agencies. In our vast country, these requirements are met by police. In order to be able to distinguish shoulder straps petty officers police, from Major's shoulder straps, we wrote this article. The police of the Russian Federation has the main duties and is authorized to perform the following actions:

Organization of order and creation of a safe environment for the citizens of the country.
Detection and prevention of crimes and illegal actions, search for the perpetrators of the crime.
Control of observance of laws and suppression of violations of the law.

A small characteristic of the law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation

The police in Russia is a complex of state bodies and services that are part of MIA (Ministry of the Interior). The actions of this complex are to create and ensure the safe life of citizens of the state. Law enforcement officers must ensure the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens of the Russian Federation.

The duties of the police include protecting the rights of citizens of Russia, as well as people from other countries that are located on the territory of the state.

The police began its activities in 2011, after the relevant presidential decree. Article No. 14 in the regulation on MIA RF.

Candidate for employment in MIA the following requirements apply:

good health and fitness;
the presence of a military ID;
to achieve the highest positions in this area, the candidate must have a higher education in the field of jurisprudence;
other information that will be required when applying for a job and character determination.

Other materials will also be required, they are necessary when applying for a job. All information provided is intended for the commission to determine the personal characteristics of new employees police .

Shoulder straps police Russia

On the epaulettes of a police general, it is possible to see only one star. Its diameter is 40 mm.

Appearance of the police shoulder strap

It is important to note that each rank has its own distinctive features on shoulder straps. Among them are the characteristics:

By the number of pins.
Star sizes.
Color scale.

On the lieutenant's shoulder straps there is a vertical strip or clearance. It is related to senior and junior police officers. If the rank is increased, then instead of two stars, he will be given four.

Service in police

The law has the opportunity to clearly study the provision that relates to the activities of the police. You can also find out information about the terms of their service. In order to get a long-awaited promotion in rank, you need to work a certain number of years.

Junior ranks, which include ranks from private to junior lieutenant, take one year to receive each rank.

Senior sergeants, and police officers with the rank lieutenant and captain will receive a new title after three years.

The major will need four years, and the ensign and lieutenant colonel five years.

It is important that the police do not have such ranks as corporal or march, as well as positions like general and colonel, as well as foreman are not formally determined by length of service.

The length of service in the police is thoroughly described in the provisions on the activities of the legislation. Rank promotion in the service occurs after a certain period of time:

Interestingly, the length of service for the title foreman , colonel and the general is not defined. There is no rank in law enforcement corporal , marshal .

Types of placement of plates on shoulder straps differ depending on the position held:

The size of the stars fixed on the epaulettes is affected by the composition of the police, its rank and length of service.

Asterisks 13 mm go to employees from the ensign to the captain police. From major to lieutenant colonel, the size of the stars is 20 mm. At the highest ranks, the size of the stars is 22 mm.

Officers and ensigns police

There is an important feature: military and police shoulder straps differ only in color. Ensigns are similar. This means that determining the rank of an employee is quite simple - you just need to carefully look at his shoulder straps, and by the location, size of the stars and other distinguishing features, draw a conclusion. All aspects of appearance shoulder strap are regulated by the state.

So, the rank system in the Russian police is divided into the following groups:

Sergeants are divided into:

junior sergeants;
sergeants;
senior sergeants.

Ensigns are divided into:

ensigns;
senior lieutenants.

Lieutenants are divided into:

junior lieutenants;
lieutenants;
senior lieutenants.

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Military land ranks of the Russian army.

Composition of non-officers.

Private (cadet) - the simplest and most common lower-level soldier. Private does not have any leadership responsibilities.

The corporal is an ordinary soldier who can sometimes take on the obligations of the commander of a military squad.

Junior sergeant - commander of a combat vehicle (infantry fighting vehicle, armored personnel carrier), tank commander or squad leader.

The sergeant is the commander and head of the department. Engaged in the conduct of the formation and the work of privates.

Senior sergeant - deputy platoon commander. Each platoon has its own senior sergeant. They are the first assistants to ensigns and officers.

Chief Petty Officer is the highest rank a soldier can hold. He is the main leader of all other ranks that are below the foreman.

Ensign is a position that directly concludes a contract. The ensign is the head of the warehouse or military workshops.

Senior warrant officer - this position practically does not differ from the previous position, except, of course, the salary.

Junior officers

Junior lieutenant - platoon leader.

The lieutenant is the platoon leader and also the head of the services. Lieutenant may be promoted to higher positions.

The senior lieutenant is the deputy commander of the company, as well as the deputy for equipment. Sometimes he is a deputy for work with personnel.

Captain - company commander, replaces the battalion commander.

Senior staff of officers

The major is the head of the battalions, as well as the chief of staff.

Lieutenant Colonel - Deputy Commander of the Regiment, Chief of Staff of the Regiment.

A colonel is a unit commander or chief of staff of a regiment.

Top officers

Major General is the position of division commander.

Lieutenant General - a position that commands the district of troops.

Colonel General - Commander of all ground forces.

Marshal of the Russian Federation

The Supreme Commander-in-Chief is the President of Russia.

There are two types of ranks in the armed forces of the Russian Federation - military and naval.
Enlisted personnel

Private- the lowest military rank in the army of Russia and most other countries, only a recruit or cadet is higher in rank (except for officer courses). In the Armed Forces of the USSR, the title was introduced in 1946 (before that - a fighter, a Red Army soldier).

Students are referred to as "cadets". During the training period, they are awarded military ranks of privates, and in case of successful completion of a military educational institution, the officer rank of lieutenant is immediately awarded.

corporal- a military rank assigned to the senior and best soldiers, who replace them during the absence of squad commanders.

In the armed forces of the USSR (and then Russia), a corporal is a military rank in status higher than a private and lower than a junior sergeant.
Awarded for exemplary performance of official duties and exemplary military discipline. Designated by one stripe on shoulder straps.

In the Navy, he corresponds to the rank of senior sailor (photo on the right).

Lance Sergeant- military rank in the army of Russia and some other countries, in rank below a sergeant and above a corporal. Established position - commander of a squad, tank, combat vehicle. Also, the rank of "junior sergeant" in exceptional cases may be awarded upon transfer to the reserve to the most distinguished conscripts with the rank of "corporal", but not in a regular position, providing for the rank of sergeant.

Sergeant- military rank of junior command staff in the armies of many countries.

In the Soviet army and the Russian Armed Forces and other power structures, the military (special) rank of sergeant was introduced by order of the People's Commissar of Defense of November 2, 1940. Assigned to: cadets who completed training in the training units under the sergeant training program with marks "excellent"; junior sergeants who are worthy of being awarded the next military rank and appointed to positions for which the states provide for the rank of sergeant or when they are transferred to the reserve. Established position - commander of a squad, tank, combat vehicle.

Staff Sergeant- a military rank in the army of Russia and a number of other countries, in rank above a sergeant and below a foreman.

The words “justice” or “medical service” are added to the military rank of a serviceman or citizen who is in the reserve, having a military registration specialty of a legal or medical profile, respectively.
To the military rank of a citizen who is in the reserve or retired, the words "reserve" or "retired" are added, respectively. Job Title: Deputy Platoon Leader.

foreman- military rank of sergeant (foreman) composition. In the armed forces of the USSR, it was introduced by a resolution of the Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR of September 22, 1935. According to the current situation, it is assigned to the best senior sergeants who have served in sergeant positions for at least 6 months and are appointed to positions for which the states provide for the rank of foreman, as well as positively attested senior sergeants with putting them on the reserve. In the Navy, the rank of foreman corresponds to the rank of chief ship foreman (until 1971, in the Navy of the USSR, the rank of foreman corresponded to the rank of midshipman).
An official in a company (battery). He is the direct head of the soldiers and sergeants of his unit; responsible for the correct performance of their service, military discipline, internal order, the safety of weapons and other property. Reports to the company commander and, in the absence of officers, performs his duties. Persons in the ranks of warrant officers (midshipmen) and long-term servicemen in sergeant ranks are appointed to the positions of foreman of a company (battery).

In the Navy, the rank of foreman corresponds to the rank of chief ship foreman (photo on the right).

Ensign- military rank (rank) in the armies of a number of countries. In the Armed Forces of the USSR, the ranks of ensign and midshipman were introduced on January 1, 1972. Ensigns and warrant officers are a separate category of military personnel. According to their official position, duties and rights, they occupy a place close to junior officers, they are their closest assistants and superiors for soldiers (sailors) and sergeants (foremen) of one unit with them. Since 1981, the rank of senior warrant officer has also been introduced.

The military rank of ensign is assigned, as a rule, upon graduation from the relevant schools that do not have the status of higher military educational institutions (graduates of such educational institutions immediately receive officer ranks). Ensigns wear shoulder straps and sleeve insignia of the established pattern.

The naval military rank of military personnel in the Navy is midshipman (photo on the right).

Senior Ensign- a military rank in the Russian army and in the armies of a number of states, in rank higher than an ensign, but lower than officers. On January 12, 1981, the military rank of senior warrant officer was introduced in the Soviet Army, coastal units and aviation of the Navy, border and internal troops.

On ships, vessels, in the coastal combat support units of the Navy and the naval units of the border troops - a senior midshipman (photo on the right).

junior officers

Ensign- the primary military rank of junior officers in the armies and navies of many countries.

Earlier in the Soviet army, the title was awarded to graduates of secondary specialized educational institutions, in wartime - to graduates of accelerated officer training courses. Currently, in the Russian army, the rank of junior lieutenant is awarded to senior cadets of some higher military educational institutions (for example, 5th year cadets of some military medical academies), graduates of regimental and divisional junior lieutenant schools, and in exceptional cases - graduates of civilian secondary specialized educational institutions and ensigns (midshipmen) for special distinctions or in case of an acute shortage of officers.

Lieutenant- military rank of junior officer in the army of many countries. Assigned as an officer rank to military personnel who have graduated from military schools, and to those liable for military service who have undergone military training in civilian universities, as well as in other cases. The rank of lieutenant is awarded to junior lieutenants after the expiration of the established period of service with a positive attestation.

Senior Lieutenant- military rank of junior officers in the armed forces of many states, including Russia.

Before the military rank of a serviceman serving in a guards military unit, on a guards ship, the word "guards" is added.
The words “justice” or “medical service” are added to the military rank of a serviceman or citizen who is in the reserve, having a military registration specialty of a legal or medical profile, respectively.
To the military rank of a citizen who is in the reserve or retired, the words "reserve" or "retired" are added, respectively.
The placement of stars on shoulder straps for a senior lieutenant of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is two lower stars on both sides of the longitudinal line of shoulder straps and the third one is higher than the first two on the longitudinal center line of shoulder straps, the diameter of the stars is 14 mm. The stars form an equilateral triangle with a side slightly less than 29 mm between the centers of the stars. A button is located at the top of the shoulder straps.

Captain- military rank of officers in the army and navy of many countries of the world.

In artillery, the rank of captain corresponds to the position of battery commander (combatr). If this rank is received by an engineer, then the rank is called "engineer-captain". A similar system exists in the Navy (engineer-captain of the 3rd rank, for example).
In the police, the captain usually occupies a position corresponding to the platoon leader.

For the naval personnel of the Navy - Lieutenant Commander (photo on the right).

Senior officers

Major- the first rank of senior officers.

In the Navy, he corresponds to the rank of captain of the 3rd rank (photo on the right).

Lieutenant colonel- military and special rank of senior officers between major and colonel in the modern army, special services and law enforcement agencies of the USSR and the Russian Federation, as well as the armies and law enforcement agencies of many other countries.

In the Navy, the rank of lieutenant colonel corresponds to the rank of Captain 2nd rank (photo on the right).

Colonel- military rank of officers in the Russian army and in the armies of most countries of the world. The colonel belongs to the senior officers.

In the armed forces of the USSR, the military rank of colonel was introduced by a decree of the Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of September 22, 1935. In the Russian army, it is located between the ranks of lieutenant colonel and major general.

In the Navy, the rank of colonel for ship officers corresponds to the rank of captain of the 1st rank (photo on the right).

Senior officer corps

Major General- the primary military rank of senior officers, located between the colonel or brigadier general and lieutenant general. A major general usually commands a division (about 15,000 personnel).

Lieutenant General- the military rank of the highest officers in the armies of a number of states.

In the military hierarchy, a major is higher than a lieutenant, but at the same time, a lieutenant general is higher in rank than a major general. Historically, in the rank system, there was the title of "full general" or simply general - rank, one step below the field marshal. Thus, the rank of "lieutenant general" originally meant rather a position - a deputy full general.

In the Armed Forces of Russia, he usually commands an army as part of a military district and holds a number of staff positions. In the category of naval personnel of the Navy, the rank of lieutenant general corresponds to the rank of vice admiral (photo on the right).

Colonel General- the military rank of the highest officers in a number of countries of the world. In the armed forces of the Russian Federation, the military rank of the highest officer is higher than lieutenant general, but lower than army general.

In the armed forces of the Russian Federation and other "power" structures, the colonel general is usually the deputy commander/chief of staff of the military district, and also holds senior positions in the Ministry of Defense and the General Staff.
Before the military rank of a serviceman serving in a guards military unit, on a guards ship, the word "guards" is added.
The words “justice” or “medical service” are added to the military rank of a serviceman or citizen who is in the reserve, having a military registration specialty of a legal or medical profile, respectively.
To the military rank of a citizen who is in the reserve or retired, the words "reserve" or "retired" are added, respectively. In the Russian Navy, the Russian Armed Forces correspond to the rank of admiral (photo on the right).

Army General- military rank in the armies of a number of states.

In the army of the Russian Federation, servicemen of artillery, aviation, communications troops, tank troops can be awarded the title of "general of the army" (in contrast to the Soviet army, where there was the rank of marshal of the armed forces).

The corresponding rank in the Navy is Admiral of the Fleet (photo on the right).

Military ranks

Comparison of military ranks

Each army has its own system of military ranks. Moreover, rank systems are not something fixed, set once and for all. Some titles are canceled, others are introduced.

Those who are in any way seriously interested in the art of war, science, need to know not only the entire system of military ranks of a particular army, but also to know how the ranks of different armies correlate, which ranks of one army correspond to the ranks of another army. There is a lot of confusion, errors, and simply absurdities in the existing literature on these issues. Meanwhile, it is very difficult to compare ranks not only between different armies, but often also between different armed formations within the same country. If we take, for example, Germany in 1935-45, it is difficult to compare the ranks of the Ground Forces, the Luftwaffe and the SS troops.

Many authors approach this issue quite simply. For example, they take the table of ranks of army A and the table of ranks of army B, look for ranks in both tables that sound the same and that's it - there is a comparative table. Usually such points of comparison are the ranks of "private", "major" (a very convenient rank - it is written and read almost the same in many languages) and "major general" (this rank in almost all armies is the first in a series of general ranks). Moreover, from lieutenant to colonel, the number of ranks in most armies is the same.

But let's try to compile a comparative table of the ranks of the Red Army and the Wehrmacht. Let's not pay attention to the fact that in the German army there is no rank of "private". Anyway, he is a soldier. So, the Red Army is a Red Army soldier, the Wehrmacht is a soldier. But here we stumble further. In the Red Army - a corporal, In the Wehrmacht - an obersoldat, In the Red Army - a junior sergeant, in the Wehrmacht - a corporal, in the Red Army - a sergeant, in the Wehrmacht - an oberefreytor, in the Red Army - a senior sergeant, in the Wehrmacht - a staff sergeant, in the Red Army - a foreman, in the Wehrmacht - a non-commissioned officer, in Red Army junior lieutenant, in the Wehrmacht - unterfeldwebel. Stop! This will not work. How, then, to compare further, if both the Red Army and the Wehrmacht have the rank of lieutenant. Yes, here the Luftwaffe throws up a problem: there is the rank of hauptefreitor. Yes, it turns out that there are not three corporals in the SS troops, but only two (navigator and rotenführer).

If we look at the US Army, then it is difficult to compare here either. For example, in the Marine Corps there is a rank below the private - a recruit, and between the colonel and the major general the rank of brigadier general is wedged. And with whom in the American army can you compare the marshal of the armored forces, if they have the highest rank of general of the army?

You can, of course, do as Messrs. Yegers E.V. and Tereshchenko D.G. did. in the book "SA Soldiers" publishing house "Tornado" 1997. I can’t resist, and I give this example of a crazy comparison of titles:

Ranks of members of the SA

SA Sturmann	Private
SA Obersturmann	senior soldier
SA Rottenfuehrer	lance corporal
SA Shariuehrer	corporal
SA Oberscharfuehrer	sergeant
SA Truppfuehrer	staff sergeant
S.A. Obertruppfuehrer	staff Sergeant
S. A. Haupttmppfuehrer	ensign
SA Sturmfuehrer	lieutenant
SA Obersturmftiehrer	Oberleutnant
SA Sturmhauptfuehrer	captain
SA Stunnbannfuehrer	major
SAObersturmbannfuehrer	lieutenant colonel
SA Standardenfuehrer	colonel
SA Oberfuehrer	no match
SA Brigadefuehrer	Brigadier General
SA Gruppenfuehrer	major general
SA Obergmppenfuehre	colonel general
SA Stabschef	chief of staff

Curiously, with what army do the authors compare the ranks of SA members? Or is it a free translation into Russian of German titles? Well, even then it is necessary to translate the brigadeführer not as a brigadier general, but as a brigadier leader or brigade leader, and as a standard leader.

I want to propose to introduce into use such a thing as "rank encoding". If each rank has a code, then it is enough to compare ranks by looking at the rank code of one army and finding the same code in the rank table of another army. Everything will then become clear.

As a criterion for compiling a coding of ranks, I proceed from the principle that ranks are not titles, but are an abstract expression of quite specific positions. Simply put, each military rank corresponds to a certain command position.

First, consider the hierarchy of military units, units, formations.

The smallest unit with a full-time commander is department. That's what they call it in the infantry. In other branches of the military, it corresponds to the calculation of the gun (in artillery), the crew (in tank troops).

Two to four divisions make up platoon. Usually in all military branches this unit is called that. Two to four platoons make up company. Two to four (or more) mouths make up battalion. In artillery it is called division. Several battalions make up regiment. Several regiments make up division. Several divisions make up frame. Several buildings make up army(We will not go into details about the fact that an army can consist of divisions, bypassing the corps). Several armies make up county(front, army group). Thus, the following ladder is obtained:

Branch
- platoon
- company
- battalion
- regiment
- division
- frame
- army

Considering that in the US Army and some other armies, a squad in battle is usually divided into two groups (a maneuver group and a weapons group), and in many armies (including the Russian army) there is often an intermediate unit "brigades" between a regiment and a division (the formation is larger and stronger than the regiment, but clearly smaller and weaker than the division) we will make amendments to our hierarchy. Then the ladder will look like this:

Group
- department
- platoon
- company
- battalion
- regiment
- brigade
- division
- frame
- army
- district (front, army group).

Based on this hierarchy of subdivisions, we will try to compile a hierarchy of military positions, immediately putting down the code. Consider the existence of a rank below the ordinary.

There is a rather strange category of servicemen, which I called "subofficers". In the Russian army, these include warrant officers and senior warrant officers. It is difficult to explain what caused the appearance of this category of military personnel. Usually warrant officers hold the positions of chiefs of warehouses, foremen of companies, commanders of rear platoons, i.e. partly the positions of sergeants, partly officers. But a fact is a fact. Moreover, in a number of armies there is a similar category. In the US Army they are called "warrant officers" (warrant officer), in the Romanian army "subofficers". So:

Rank coding system (according to Veremeev)

The code	Position
0	Recruit, untrained soldier
1	Trained soldier (shooter, driver, machine gunner, etc.)
2
3	Part-commander
4	Deputy Platoon Leader
5	Sergeant Major, Battalion
6	Subofficers (ensigns in the Russian Army)
7	Platoon commander
8	Deputy company commander, platoon commander
9	Company commander
10	Deputy battalion commander
11	Battalion Commander, Deputy regiment commander
12	Regiment Commander, Deputy brigade commander, deputy com. divisions
13	brigade commander
14	Division Commander, Deputy corps commander
15	Corps Commander, Deputy com. army
16	Army Commander, Deputy com. districts (army groups)
17	Commander of the district (front, army group)
18	Commander-in-Chief, Commander of the Armed Forces, honorary titles

Having such an encoding, it is enough to pick up the staffing tables of the units and subunits of the desired army and put down the codes for the positions. Then all ranks will be automatically distributed by codes. Each position corresponds to certain ranks.

Letters can be added to numeric codes if necessary. For example, let's take code 2. In the Russian army, the rank of corporal will correspond to it. And in the Wehrmacht, since there are several corporal ranks there, you can encode like this:

2a - corporal,
2b-oberfreitor,
2v-headquarters.

Of course, not everyone has access to the staffing tables of subunits, units and formations, especially foreign ones. For clarity, we give an approximate table of correspondence between positions and ranks of the Russian army:

Correspondence of positions and ranks in the Russian Army

Rank	Position
Private	All newly drafted into the army, all lower positions (gunner, driver, gun crew number, driver, sapper, scout, radio operator, etc.)
corporal	There are no full-time corporal posts. The title is awarded to high-skilled soldiers in lower positions.
junior sergeant, sergeant	Squad, tank, gun commander
Staff Sergeant	Deputy Platoon Leader
foreman	Company foreman
Ensign, senior ensign	The commander of a platoon of material support, the foreman of the company, the head of the warehouse, the head of the radio station and other non-commissioned officers positions that require high qualifications. Can occupy lower officer positions with a lack of officers
Ensign	Platoon commander. Usually this rank is awarded in conditions of an acute shortage of officers after passing an accelerated officer course.
Lieutenant, senior lieutenant	Platoon commander, deputy company commander.
Captain	Company commander, training platoon commander
Major	Deputy battalion commander. Training company commander
Lieutenant colonel	Battalion commander, deputy regiment commander
Colonel	Regiment commander, deputy brigade commander, brigade commander, deputy division commander
Major General	Division Commander, Deputy Corps Commander
Lieutenant General	Corps Commander, Deputy Army Commander
Colonel General	Army Commander, Deputy District (Front) Commander
Army General	Commander of the district (front), deputy minister of defense, minister of defense, chief of the general staff, other senior positions
Marshal of the Russian Federation	Honorary title given for special merits

I draw your attention to the fact that this is an approximate correspondence of positions and titles. It should be borne in mind that a soldier in this position cannot receive a rank higher than the corresponding one. But below can have. Thus, a division commander cannot be promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, but a division commander can be a colonel. Usually a colonel is put in the position of division commander, and when they are convinced that he is coping with the position, they are given the rank of major general. It should also be borne in mind that under certain conditions (small number of units, insignificance of tasks performed) for a particular position, the corresponding rank can be set higher or lower than usual. For example, the rank of captain is established for the position of company commander, but if the company is training, then the company commander can be a major; the post of division commander is a general, but if the division is reduced, then his position will be colonel.

Strict correspondence between rank and position is established only in the US Army. There, simultaneously with the appointment to a position, a corresponding title is also temporarily assigned. For example, a sergeant in a combat situation was appointed company commander and immediately he was temporarily assigned the rank of captain, and when he was returned to his previous position, he again became a sergeant.

Similarly, you can set the encoding of naval ranks:

Naval rank coding system (according to Kramnik)

The code	Position
0	Untrained sailor
1	Sailor specialist. (mechanic, helmsman-signalman, radio technician, etc.)
2	Team Leader, Assistant Squad Leader
3	Part-commander
4	Deputy commander of a platoon (combat post), boatswain on a ship of the 4th rank
5	Foreman of a combat unit (company) on a ship of 2-1 ranks, boatswain on a ship of 3-2 ranks
6	Commander of a combat post (platoon) (in wartime), chief boatswain on a ship of 2-1 rank
7	Commander of a combat post (platoon)
8	Deputy commander of a combat unit (company) on a ship of 2-1 ranks, senior assistant commander of a ship of 4 ranks
9	Commander of a combat unit (company) on a ship of the 2nd rank and above, commander of a ship of the 4th rank, senior assistant commander of a ship of the 3rd rank
10	Ship commander 3rd rank, senior assistant ship commander 2nd rank
11	Ship commander 2nd rank, senior assistant commander of a ship 1st rank, commander of a detachment of ships 4th rank
12	Commander of a ship of the 1st rank, commander of a detachment of ships of the 3rd rank, deputy commander of a brigade of ships of the 2nd-1st rank
13	Commander of a brigade of ships of the 2nd-1st rank, deputy commander of a squadron (division)
14	Commander of a squadron (division), deputy commander of a flotilla, operational squadron (army)
15	Commander of a flotilla, operational squadron (army), deputy commander of the fleet
16	Commander of the Fleet, Chief of the Main Staff of the Navy, Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Navy
17	Commander-in-Chief of the Navy