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War cry of the ataman. About the battle cries of different peoples. What different peoples shout to intimidate the enemy

On the battlefield, at all times, war cries have been shouted out. These calls raised morale, intimidated opponents and helped to distinguish their own in a heated battle.

Popular from existing warcries.

The most famous war cries

One of the most famous and formidable warriors of all times and peoples - the Roman legionnaires - shouted "Bar-rr-ra", imitating the roar of an elephant.

In addition, the cry “Nobiscum Deus!” that is, God is with us in Latin.

By the way, there is a version that the legionnaires did not use their cry all the time, but only as an encouragement for recruits or when they realized that the enemy was so weak that he could be suppressed primarily morally.

The use of battle cries by the Romans was mentioned in the description of the battle with the Samnites, but at the Battle of Mutina, the legions fought in silence.

An intermediate conclusion can be drawn as follows: the Romans seemed terrible elephants, and they were also fully aware of the fact that if the enemy is superior in strength, then no battle cry will help here.

By the way, the same Romans used the word baritus to mean the cry of elephants, as well as the war songs of the Germanic tribes. In general, in a number of texts the word "barite" or "baritus" is an analogue of the phrase "battle cry".

And, since we are talking about the military cries of the ancient peoples, it would be useful to mention that the Hellenes, that is, the Greeks, shouted "Alale!" (in their opinion, this is how the terribly scary owl bird screamed); "Aharai!" was the cry of the Jews (translated from Hebrew, it means “Follow me!”), And “Mara!” or "Marai!" - it was a call to murder among the Sarmatians.

In 1916, during the First World War, French General Robert Nivelle shouted the phrase: "On ne passe pas!" It was addressed to German troops during the clash at Verdun and translated as "They will not pass!" This expression began to be actively used by the artist Maurice Louis Henri Newmont on propaganda posters. About a year later, it became the battle cry of all the French soldiers, and then the Romanian.

In 1936, "They Shall Not Pass!" sounded in Madrid from the lips of the communist Dolores Ibarruri (Dolores Ibarruri). It was in the Spanish translation of "No pasaran" that this cry became known throughout the world. He continued to inspire soldiers in World War II and the Central American Civil Wars.

The emergence of the cry "Geronimo!" we are indebted to the Indian Goyatlai from the Apache tribe. He became a legendary figure, because for 25 years he led the resistance against the American invasion of their lands in the 19th century. When in battle an Indian rushed at the enemy, the soldiers cried out in horror to their Saint Jerome. So Goyatlay became Geronimo.

In 1939, director Paul Sloane dedicated his western Geronimo to the famous Indian. After watching this film, Private Eberhard of the 501st Airborne Regiment jumped out of the plane shouting "Geronimo!" while making test parachute jumps. His co-workers did the same. To date, the nickname of the brave Indian is the official cry of American paratroopers.

If someone hears "Allah Akbar", then the imagination immediately draws hard-hitting pictures of radical jihadists. But this phrase in itself does not carry any negative connotation. "Akbar" is the superlative of the word "important." Thus, "Allah Akbar" can be literally translated as "Allah is Great."

In ancient times, when China was ruled by the Tang Dynasty, the inhabitants widely used the phrase "Wu huang wansui", which can be translated as "May the emperor live 10 thousand years." Over time, only the second part of "wansui" remained from the expression. The Japanese adopted this wish, but in the transcription of the Land of the Rising Sun, the word sounded like "banzei". But they continued to use it only in relation to the ruler, wishing him a long hello.

In the 19th century, the word changed again. Now it sounded like "banzai" and was used not only in relation to the emperor. With the advent of World War II, "banzai" became the battle cry of Japanese soldiers, especially kamikaze.

It is interesting that war cries used to be a kind of marker of the genus. As an example, we can recall the Kazakh "uraniums". Each clan had its own "uranium", most of them cannot be restored today, since war cries outside the battlefield were considered taboo vocabulary and were kept secret.

Of the most ancient Kazakh “uraniums”, the national one is known - “Alash!” We know about the battle cry of the Kazakhs from the Baburname manuscript, which was written by Tamerlane's great-grandson Babur.

In particular, it says: “Khan and those who stood near him also turned their faces to the banner and splashed koumiss on it. And then copper pipes roared, drums beat, and warriors lined up in a row began to loudly repeat the battle cry. From all this, an unimaginable noise arose around, which soon subsided. All this was repeated three times, after which the leaders jumped on their horses and circled the camp three times ... ".

This fragment of "Baburname" is important in that it shows that the battle cry was used not only in battle, but also before it. It was a kind of mood formula for a successful battle. The then uranium of the Kazakhs "Urr" was shouted out like our triple "Ura".

There are many versions of the etymology of the battle cry "Hurrah". Philologists are inclined to two versions of the origin of this word. It is used in English and German cultures. There are consonant Hurra, Hurah, Hooray. Linguists believe that the call originated from the High German word "hurren", that is, "move quickly."

According to the second version, the call was borrowed from the Mongol-Tatars. From the Turkic "ur" can be translated as "beat!"

Some historians elevate our "hurrah" to the South Slavic "urrra", which literally means "we will prevail." This version is weaker than the first. Borrowings from the South Slavic languages mainly concerned book vocabulary.

At all times, being on the battlefield, wars shouted out emotional appeals. At the right time, such cries raised the morale of the belligerents, frightened the enemy, or helped to distinguish friend from foe in the heat of battle. Perhaps everyone will remember William Wallace, played by the wonderful actor Mel Gibson, who shouted "Scotland forever!", leading the army. This overview presents the origins of the five most famous war cries.

"No pasaran!"

No passaran! - battle cry.

"Geronimo!"

Geronimo (Goyatlay) - Apache Indian, 1887.

"Allah Akbar!"

Muslim demonstration.

If someone hears "Allah Akbar", then the imagination immediately draws hard-hitting pictures of radical jihadists. But this phrase in itself does not carry any negative connotation. "Akbar" is the superlative of the word "important". Thus, "Allah Akbar" can be literally translated as "Allah is Great."

"Banzai!"

"Banzai!" - Japanese war cry

"Hooray!"

Junior political officer A. Eremenko, calling on the fighters to attack a few seconds before his own death.

Battle cry

"Do you know him?" Ailil asked Fergus
- Indeed, yes, - he answered, - this warrior is
instigator of discord, all-flooding stormy
wave. The sea rushing through the barriers. This
Munremur is a warrior with three cries…"

"The Abduction of the Bull from Kualnge"

"Cry" comes from the verb "click", ie. to call, to call. The forms and sound combinations of the war cry among different peoples, as we know, are different. The Greeks "Eleleu", the Eskimos "Ira!", the Chukchi "Ygyych!", "Av-ah!", the Latins "Hurra!", the Kurds "Ho-hoy!", the Zulus "Sigidi!" etc. Cries are divided into generic and personal. As for their origin, in most cases no one will ever tell about its nature. And this is right, because a personal battle cry is an intimate affair of the one to whom it is given. Being out of place voiced, it loses its power.

True, the general patterns of the appearance of the cry, in general, are known. As a rule, it is transmitted to the tribe by the progenitor gods or a prophet. Usually this happens either in dreams, or in visions, or when a person is in a state of altered consciousness (hypnotic trance, drug intoxication, serious illness, etc.). In any case, an effective battle cry is not something taken from the ceiling. It was not invented by "scribes" and was not invented by military specialists. The battle cry is the password by which the caller gains direct access to the deity of war. It is loudly and rhythmically correctly pronounced the secret name of the deity, to which it cannot but respond.

A battle cry is a personal belonging only to the one to whom it was bestowed, or to a group of relatives or sworn brothers. It basically cannot be used by another person. What we today understand by the term "battle cry" is in fact a pathetic attempt to imitate the call of those to whom it was really entrusted by the deity. The slightest distortion of tonality, rhythm, duration of sound - and the cry turns into just a loud cry, with which the screamer, at best, supports himself morally.

We repeat: in order for the battle cry to be effective, personal transmission is required - either by the deity himself, or, with his permission, along the chain of disciplic succession from the knower to the unknowing. A battle cry is a loud call during battle, designed to cheer up comrades, intimidate the enemy, or seek support from higher powers. With what battle cry did the warriors of different countries and peoples go on the attack?

Russian soldiers - shouted "Hurrah!"
The battle cry of the Russians, with which they went on the attack, rushed into hand-to-hand combat with the enemy, glorified victories and the strength of Russian weapons - who does not know our "Hurrah!"?
In all languages, the battle cry is a call, a call to go forward, but the Russian "Hurrah!" the most famous. This call to be brave is filled with determination to win.

Polovtsy (Kipchaks) - "Alla Bile!" ("God is with us!").

Roman soldiers (from the time of the Byzantine Empire) - "Nobiscum Deus!" - "God is with us!"

The Volga robbers - "Saryn on the kitch!", Literally: "Black on the bow of the ship!", That is, everyone should lie down while the robbers robbed the ship.

Russian Empire - "For God, Tsar and Fatherland!"

USSR - "For the Motherland, for Stalin!"

Warriors of Islam - "Allah Akbar", which means "God is great."
The Spanish conquistadors shouted "Santiago!" ("Saint James").

Medieval crusaders (in Latin) - "Caelum denique!" - Finally in paradise!
The Japanese yell "Banzai" - abbr. from "Tenno: Heika Banzai" - "10,000 years" (of life) - a wish to the emperor.

Gurkhas, the people of Nepal - "Jai Mahakali, Ayo Gorkhali" - "Glory to the Goddess of War, the Gurkhas are coming!".

Russian marines - "Polundra!" from the Dutch "fall under", literally: falls down (spar on the deck of a sailing ship).

The Delaware Indians shouted "Hee-yup-yup-yup-hiya!" (non-translatable dialect?).

Jewish battle cry (in Hebrew) - Akharay! - means "Follow me!"

English - "Godemite!" (God Almighty!, that is, God Almighty!).

The French (in the Middle Ages) - "Montjoie!" (short for "Mont-joie Saint-Denis" - "Saint Dionysius is our defense").

Prussia - "Forwarts!" - "Forward!".

Indians (Sikhs) - "Bole So Nihal, Sat Sri Akal" - "Victory belongs to those who repeat the name of the Almighty!"

Bulgarians - "On the knife!" (do you need a translation?).

Mexicans - "Tierra y Libertad!" - "Earth and Freedom!"

USA, 101st Airborne Division - "Geronimo!" ("Geronimo", the name of an Apache Indian chief).

American Rangers (US Air Force) - "Hooah!", abbr. from HUA - Heard, Understood, Acknowledged (heard, understood, acted).

German Luftwaffe pilots - "Horrido!" (named after Saint Horridus, the patron saint of pilots).

Romanian border guards - "Branzuletka"!

Italians (World War II) - "Savoy!" (in honor of the ruling dynasty).

Roman legionnaires went into battle shouting: "Long live death!"

English and French troops in the Middle Ages yelled "Dieu et mon droit" (meaning "God and my right").

The Germans shouted: "Forvarts!" which means "forward". Napoleon's troops - "For the emperor!"

Who else in the world does not shout "Hurrah!"?

P.S. All information is taken from the Internet. Additions, clarifications and comments are accepted with gratitude.

In the annals, there is no evidence of what the cry of the ancient Russian warriors was. However, the Byzantine writer and historian Procopius of Caesarea, who lived in the 5th century, wrote that the Slavs called to each other with wolf howls during hostilities.

During the formation of the ancient Russian state, the squads of the first princes from the Rurik dynasty probably went into battle, calling out the names of the Scandinavian gods: “Odin!”, “Thor!” The princes were of Scandinavian origin, they led Varangian mercenaries into battle, so such an assumption suggests itself. They could also shout out the name of paradise: “Valhalla!”. This cry is an earlier version of the cry of the crusaders who went into battle crying: "Finally to paradise!" Perhaps later, the Slavic deities replaced the Scandinavian deities, and the warriors, rushing into battle, began to call on Perun and Veles.

In Christian times, ancient Russian squads could exclaim: “God is with us!”, Since this cry was adopted in the Byzantine Empire, and among the ancient Russian elite, everything Byzantine was in vogue. Sometimes the call was shorter: "Save!"

If we talk about more exotic versions, then we can recall the original idea of the followers of Zadornov, a satirist writer: in ancient times, “Slavic-Aryans” could shout “u-Ra!” Zadornov interprets the well-known military cry in this way: the warriors declare their commitment to the sun god Ra, they say that they all stay "at Ra".

With the disintegration into specific principalities, the soldiers began to call on the name of their capital city: “Suzdal!”, “Mr. Veliky Novgorod!”, “Tver!”, “Ryazan!” Sometimes they called out the name of their prince or governor. There is evidence that in the Battle of Lipica in 1216, the soldiers shouted: “Kosta!”, “Mstislav!”, “Gyursh!” (George), "Yaroslav!". The inhabitants of Veliky Novgorod also had the cry "Let's die for Saint Sophia!".

Hello dear.
Since time is even earlier (everything in the world is relatively certain, as old Einstein used to say, but still .. nevertheless ...), then first of all, you should cheer up with something like that, from which the soul will first unfold, and then curl up into a tube . And I know such a remedy! Honestly! It's….(pause like before an Academy Award)…a battle cry! Yes, darlings, you heard right! I suggest that everyone urgently move away from their four-legged friends (well, there are chairs, couches, sofas, and not what you thought about) slowly and with dignity to stand up, clear your throat, take in more air into your lungs and announce the walls of the room surrounding you with a loud and joyful battle cry. Happened? Are you happier and happier? That's it! Uncle id77 will not advise bad - only stupid :-)))

Well, now, while colleagues, relatives and relatives, and just strangers frantically dial 03 and call orderlies with a straitjacket, we have time to figure out a little about what a battle cry is ... and what it is eaten with.

They have already left for you.

If you believe various dictionaries and reference books (and there is no reason not to believe in this particular issue), then a battle cry is a loud call, cry or exclamation before, after or during a battle, with the goal of: a) cheering up comrades in arms, b) distinguishing friends from strangers, c) intimidate and (or) humiliate the enemy, d) create a feeling of unity of all of their own, and e) turn to the Mountain Forces for support.

When and from which people the battle cry appeared for the first time, it is not possible to find out in principle, even if you really, really want to. If only because, in my humble opinion, the first battle cry originated with the first armed conflict between clans or tribes. And the ancient Egyptians had their own cries, and the Greeks and the Romans. This topic has not been ignored by the most frequently published book in the history of our planet - the Bible. Here is an offhand Exodus, 32:17 - "And Jesus heard the voice of the noisy people and said to Moses: A cry of war in the camp." In general, you understand, the topic is old.

It is quite understandable and natural that for each nation, ethnic group, group, these battle cries or, as the ancient Irish and Scots would say, slogans, were different.

Is it weak to shout at the Na'vi?

What battle cry first comes to mind is, of course, our domestic "Hurrah". Good cry, short, powerful, in general healthy! But where it came from and what it means exactly is difficult to say. There are several main versions, and everyone can choose the one that he likes best. Version 1 - the famous Russian cry comes from the Tatar word "ur" - that is, beat. Version 2 - "urrra" - is a South Slavic term for the term "take over". Version 3 - from the Lithuanian word "virai (vir)" - "husbands, men, boys" ...

Version 4-Bulgarian term "Urge" - that is, "up, up". Version 5 - from the Turkic exclamation "Hu Raj", which can be translated as "In Paradise!". And finally, version 6 - from the Kalmyk "Uralan!" (remember, probably, still such a football club), which translates as "forward." I like this last version the most. Somehow it is closer to reality, and it began to be used in the Russian troops under Peter, who heard how the irregular Kalmyk cavalry greeted each other and him with this cry.

“Friend of the steppes” (c) Uralan shouts joyfully!

Whatever it was, this combat slogan turned out to be so successful that the Germans “hurra!” began to use it through the Russian troops. and the English "hurray", and the French "hurrah!", and the Italians "Urra!"

It is clear and natural that the rolling “Hurrah!” not the only battle cry in the world. Here are some other very famous ones:
"Alla!"(God) - so the soldiers of the Ottoman Empire shouted
"Aharai!"- (Follow me!) in Hebrew - the battle cry of the ancient Jews
"Bar-rr-ah!"- the cry of the Roman legionnaires, in imitation of the trumpet cry of war elephants
"Marga!"(kill!) - the battle cry of the Sarmatians
"Montjoie!" And "Saint Denis"(abbreviated from "Mont-joie Saint-Denis" - "Our protection is Saint Dionysius") - these were the cries of the Franks
"Nobiscum Deus"(God is with us!) - so the Byzantines shouted
"Caelum denique!"(Finally to heaven!) and "Deus vult"(God wants it) - the war cries of the crusaders.
"Bosean!"- the cry of the poor knights of the Order of the Temple of Solomon, who are commonly called the Templars.

Meet Bossean! No, not a man ... that's what the banner is called

"Santiago!"("Saint James with us"!) - the call of the Spanish caballeros during the Reconquista, and also the conquistadors shouted like that
"Alba gu brath"("Scotland forever")! - the war cry of the Scottish fighters
"Saryn on a kitchka!"- the cry of the earmen
"Rebel yell" was the battle cry of the Confederates during the American Civil War.
"Forwarts!"- "Forward" - so shouted the Prussians and Austrians.
"Alga!"(forward) - the cry of the ancient Kyrgyz, as well as the Kazakhs. There is even an anecdote when a Kyrgyz is asked how his ancient ancestors (and they were settled throughout Siberia and had great influence and power) went on the attack? He answers - they shouted "Alga!". Then they ask him - how did they retreat? He thought for a few seconds and says - they turned the horses in the other direction and shouted "Alga!"
"Horrido!"- experts of the Luftwaffe (named after St. Horridus, the patron saint of pilots).
"Branzulet"! - the cry of the Romanian border guards
"Savoy!"(in honor of the ruling dynasty), the Italians shouted until the end of World War II.

I wonder if he managed to shout Horrido!...

All of the above calls have basically already sunk into oblivion and now, if used, it is extremely, extremely rare. Unlike the ones I list below:
"Allah Akbar"(God is great) - everything is clear here
"Banzai"- (10,000 years). An ancient and still used battle cry of the Japanese. Most often they shout "Geika banzai!", which can literally be translated as "Many years to the emperor!"
The same thing (about 10,000 years) is shouted by the Koreans (both southern and northern), as well as the Chinese. Manse - the cry of the Koreans, wansui - the Chinese
"Jai Mahakali, Ayo Gorkhali!"- ("Glory to the Great Kali, the Gurkhas are coming!") - the battle cry of one of the most effective and cool units of the British army (and the Indian too), recruited from the men of the Gurkha tribe living in Nepal
Viva la France!- (Long live France!) - so the French shouted, shouted and will shout

Gurkhas….came….

"Bole So Nihal Sat Sri Akal"- "Victory belongs to those who repeat the name of the Almighty!" - Sikhs.
"Ho-hoy!"- Kurds
"Sigidi!"- Zulus
"Hurra"- so the Finns shout
"To the knife!"- the cry of the Bulgarians
"Polundra!"- (from the Dutch fall - fall and onder - below) - this is the battle cry of all the sailors of the former 1/6 of the land.

The most interesting thing is that the US Army does not have an official battle cry. But some of its divisions have it. US Navy SEALs yell Hoo, but the paratroopers "Geronimo!" If everything is clear with the latter - this is the name of the leader of the Apaches, famous for his fearlessness, then not everything is clear with the former. Most likely, their Hooah comes from the first letters as an answer to the team - heard and understood. By the way, if you are interested in how American special equipment differs from each other, I can advise you to go here: http://id77.livejournal.com/78872.html You never know, it will be interesting.

The stern Apache leader Geronimo is watching you...

In general, this is all I wanted to tell you about. I hope you haven't fallen asleep reading these lines. And now "attention is a question" (Vladimir Voroshilov's voice). There may be some battle cries you use in everyday life, moreover, self-composed and endowed with a special meaning. Share, feel free! Also, maybe I missed something, and you know something else from the battle cries of the peoples of the world. I will wait for your opinions.
Have a nice time of the day