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SLR camera for beginners how to choose. How to choose a camera? Camera rating and reviews. How to choose a SLR camera? How to choose a digital camera

Publication date: 14.02.2017

Which camera to choose?

So, we have considered the main types of cameras. Now let's answer the main question: which camera should you choose? Let's start from goals.

Family photography. Children, holidays, vacation

Entry-level APS-C sensor DSLRs and mirrorless cameras are ideal for children and family photography. They have everything you need: automatic modes, an abundance of scene programs for shooting in different conditions. Included is a universal "whale" lens.

Canon EOS M3 / Canon EF-M 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM SETTINGS: ISO 100, F5.6, 1/250s

These cameras allow you to learn the basics of photography and improve. What is the difference between a DSLR and a mirrorless camera? The disadvantages of a SLR camera are its relatively large size and weight, plus its long battery life. The mirrorless is the opposite: more compact in size, but less battery life. Examples of current entry-level DSLRs are Canon 1200D, Canon 1300D, Nikon D3400, mirrorless cameras - Sony A5100, Fujifilm X-A2.

A compact camera is also a great choice for family photography. If the budget is very limited, you can choose one of the simplest models.

And here the question arises: perhaps it is more rational to buy a smartphone with a high-quality camera?

More interesting are advanced (top-end) compact cameras. If mirrorless and DSLRs may require additional investments (for example, buying a more powerful lens), then the compacts are already equipped. They are equipped with high-quality fast and versatile optics, have all the necessary settings and often look very stylish. However, their cost can be comparable or even significantly higher than the cost of entry-level DSLRs and mirrorless cameras. This is the price for a combination of versatility and quality. Model examples: Sony DSC-RX100M5, Canon PowerShot SX720 HS, Nikon Coolpix A900, Canon PowerShot G9 X.

Sportsman, extreme

Which camera to choose for shooting extreme sports? Usually athletes and extreme sportsmen prefer the lightest and most compact solutions. Ideally, if the camera is indestructible and unsinkable. Protected compact cameras meet such requirements. But this class of technology is losing ground under the onslaught of action cameras. The action camera can be mounted on almost any type of equipment (the main thing is to buy or make a suitable mount), many models have a protected design, come with aquaboxes or withstand immersion in water on their own.

With action cameras, you can record videos and take photos. As a rule, they are equipped with ultra-wide-angle lenses. There are cameras that allow you to shoot with a 360-degree field of view! It is worth paying extra for 4K video only if you are a professional video blogger or operator and know how to manage such a high resolution. A simple athlete will have enough Full HD.

Beginning photographer

Are you passionate about photography and want to improve? Or maybe you are looking for a gift for a beginner in photography?

An entry-level DSLR would be the best choice. It is easy to learn and comes with a versatile lens that will capture most scenes. Such cameras have automatic shooting modes and allow you to manually adjust all the parameters. This gives great creative freedom. Today, entry-level DSLRs are capable of producing image quality no worse than that of more expensive counterparts. The only difference is that their management is simplified, advanced features are removed. For a novice photographer, models Canon 1300D, Canon 1200D, Canon 750D and 760D, Nikon D3400, will be relevant.

Canon EOS 750D / Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM SETTINGS: ISO 100, F8, 1/320 s

Mirrorless is also a decent option, but the most affordable models are designed mainly for shooting in automatic modes. For manual settings, you will have to search for the necessary items in the menu for a long time. Mirrorless models suitable for beginner photographers: Canon EOS M5, Sony A6000, Sony A6300, Sony Alpha 7 Mark II, Fujifilm X-A2.

Advanced amateur, professional

A professional photographer is someone who earns money from photography. What is a professional camera? This is a working tool that should take high-quality pictures and be as reliable and convenient as possible. Beauty and compactness are not the most priority characteristics here. Compactness often even becomes a disadvantage, since a small camera looks frivolous in the eyes of the customer.

What is a semi-professional camera? This is a camera for advanced amateur photographers. It may not have an indestructible body and increased reliability, the main thing is high image quality. Today, the line between professional and semi-professional equipment is very blurred. Often, professionals with a limited budget choose semi-professional models, and this does not prevent them from successfully doing their job.

Is a mirrorless camera suitable for professional photography? Today, DSLRs have had to make room in the market under the onslaught of Sony's line of full-frame mirrorless cameras. On the side of mirrorless cameras, there are the latest developments in the field of autofocus, the most modern image sensors. The body of a mirrorless camera is often much more compact than a similar level DSLR, but high-quality optics are usually the same in size.

If you are looking for compact solutions, take a look at the Micro 4/3 system cameras. They give an acceptable image quality, have all the functions necessary for an advanced photographer, and are easy to use.

ILCE-7RM2 / FE 55mm F1.8 ZA SETTINGS: ISO 160, F1.8, 1/125s, 55.0mm equiv.

How to choose a professional camera?

If you choose professional equipment, then you probably already have shooting experience, some kind of camera and lenses for it. For those who know what tasks a new camera is needed for, it is easy to decide. If you have a camera with a set of optics, it is more convenient to purchase a camera of the same brand and use it with an existing fleet of lenses. Of course, if you plan to buy a full-frame camera, then you cannot use the optics from the previous device with an APS-C sensor (crop DSLRs).

Let's say you have no experience in photography, but you want to become a professional photographer. Here it is worth starting from your budget and deciding in which areas you will work: weddings, portraits, landscapes, shooting food, objects, jewelry or interiors. This will help you choose not only the camera, but also suitable lenses.

Canon EOS 5D Mark III / Canon EF 85mm f/1.2L II SETTINGS: ISO 100, F1.8, 1/2500 s

It is important to understand that professional equipment requires training and does not forgive mistakes, often there is no “green” automatic mode in it. For an effective start, think about investing money not only in photographic equipment, but also in your education.

The more expensive the camera, the more fine-tuning it has. It's better to start simple. Get a simpler camera, and save the money saved on the purchase of additional equipment and lenses. Do not immediately aim at the most expensive professional cameras like Canon EOS-1D X Mark II, Nikon D5, because at first you will not be able to unleash their full potential. Take a closer look at the more versatile models of the middle price segment. A good choice for the "novice professional" will be full-frame Canon EOS 6D, Canon EOS 5D Mark III, Nikon D610, Nikon D750, Sony A7 Mark II and more affordable "cropped" and.

What to choose - "crop" or full frame?

The size of the image sensor is a factor that largely determines the quality of the resulting images. Full-frame cameras with a 24x36 mm matrix are more expensive and larger, the optics for them also cost serious money.

Canon EOS 5D Mark III / Canon EF 100mm f/2.8L Macro IS USM SETTINGS: ISO 100, F6.3, 1/500s

Less digital noise, greater freedom in low-light conditions, greater resolution, better detail, fine workmanship with shallow depth of field and bokeh, a huge fleet of optics - this is a short list of the advantages of a full frame. This camera is suitable for any task.

Canon EOS 1300D / Canon EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM SETTINGS: ISO 100, F11, 2 s

Canon EOS 80D / Canon EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM SETTINGS: ISO 3200, F8, 1/20s

Canon EOS 5D Mark IV / Canon EF 35mm f/1.4L II USM SETTINGS: ISO 3200, F8, 1/10s

Should a pro or an advanced amateur buy a crop? After buying a device with an APS-C or Micro 4/3 matrix, many people will regularly visit painful thoughts like “oh, it’s a pity that I don’t have a full frame”. Nevertheless, for reportage shooting, it makes sense to take a closer look at the top crops. Their image quality is not much different from entry-level crops, while they provide unsurpassed speed, reliability, ease of use, they are more affordable than full frames with the same rate of fire. There are several cameras on the market with an APS-C and Micro 4/3 sensor designed for serious reportage work: Canon EOS 7D Mark II, Nikon D500, Fujifilm X-T2, Olympus E-M1 Mark II.

NIKON D7100 / Nikon AF-S Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8G ED VR II SETTINGS: ISO 100, F4, 1/1250s, 300.0mm equiv.

What brand of camera should I choose?

What to choose: Canon, Nikon, Sony or maybe Pentax? With regard to full-frame cameras, everything is quite simple: now such cameras are produced by several manufacturers. All of them mentioned above have a good reputation and many years of experience. Choosing a camera of a particular brand, we choose the whole system - in the future we will have to deal with lenses and flashes designed for this brand. Each system has its own lens mount (bayonet), and with its help you can attach to the camera only those optics that are designed for it.

NIKON D750 / Nikon AF-S Nikkor 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR SETTINGS: ISO 720, F8, 1/320s, 300.0mm equiv.

When choosing a system, you should pay attention to how developed it is, how large the choice of lenses and accessories is, whether there are official service centers in your city. Canon, Nikon and Sony are almost in complete parity here, and it is worth comparing specific camera models and lenses for them. You can add manufacturers of "cropped" cameras here: Fujifilm, Olympus, Panasonic.

A lot of people are into photography. They take pictures on a smartphone camera, share them with friends on social networks, but at one moment they realize that they want something more: to do creative photography, improve their skills and earn money. Of course, in this case, the photographer goes to the hardware store, and here the most difficult begins. Choosing a SLR is not an easy task. These devices cost a lot of money, and no one wants to waste their savings. To save the buyer from unnecessary worries, we have compiled a rating of the best SLR cameras for beginners.

Sony Alpha SLT-A58 Kit

But in all respects, it is not much inferior to expensive TOP-level models. The device is made more modest than the previous model Sony Alpha - A 57. The body is made of high quality plastic. An innovation is the swivel display, which can be useful in some situations. The shooting speed is lower than that of competitors, but the quality of the images has not been affected by this. The best camera from the manufacturer for beginners. It makes juicy and saturated, without changing the color of the photo. This reflex camera occupies a leading position in the market.

Main characteristics:

  • number of pixels - 20.4 million;
  • maximum frame size - 5456 x 3632 pixels;
  • there is shooting in 3D;
  • display - 2.7-inch LCD;
  • photo saving format - JPEG, RAW; video - AVCHD, MP4;
  • battery capacity for 690 photos.

It is this SLR camera, in terms of the price-quality ratio of the product, that won the trust of buyers. According to experts, it will be the best choice for beginner photographers. Some features are limited, but the affordable price (27,000 rubles) compensates for this shortcoming.

Canon EOS 1200D Kit

Canon's new model manages to outshine other good cameras with its price and features, making it one of the best DSLRs for beginners. The camera turned out to be solid and great for amateurs. The best camera from the brand in terms of price did not receive the TOP parameters, but they are enough for high-quality pictures. The design is similar to other models from Canon. Strict forms with rubberized inserts for the hands make it very attractive. Case materials are inexpensive, but pleasant to the touch. A reliable camera of the middle price category received simple controls that even a beginner can handle.

Main characteristics:

  • number of pixels - 18.7 million;
  • maximum frame size - 5184 x 3456 pixels;
  • display - 3-inch LCD;
  • photo saving format - JPEG; video - MP4, MOV;
  • battery for 500 shots;

An inexpensive camera, reviews of which are mostly positive, is good, especially at its price of 25,000 rubles. It is no better than its competitors, but not far behind them either.

Nikon D3300 Kit

SLR from a famous brand, which outwardly differs little from the previous model. However, if you look at the specifications, it becomes clear that the company has upgraded its inexpensive but good camera quite well. A more powerful processor has appeared in the device, the viewfinder has been improved, continuous shooting is faster. The best recently received a more capacious battery, which will provide long autonomy. The main innovation was the ability to record video in FullHD format, which is the ultimate dream for a budget camera. The D3300 Kit lost some weight and got a new type of lens.

Main characteristics:

  • the sensor received a matrix of 23.5 × 15.6 mm;
  • the number of MPs - 24.2;
  • photo saving format - JPEG; video - MOV;
  • the maximum frame size is 6000×4000 pixels;
  • display - 3-inch LCD;
  • battery for 700 photos.

A good camera with a large battery has received many interfaces that will provide convenient operation. There is USB for connecting memory cards, you can connect it to a TV via HDMI, there is also Wi-Fi. In terms of shooting quality, this camera is ideal for a beginner, which is why it got into our rating. It will cost the buyer 30,000 rubles.

Conclusion

So, we reviewed the TOP 3 best SLR cameras with a large screen and good functionality for beginners. All of them are good in their own way, but which one from the list is up to you. The difference in cost and performance is small. Otherwise, it all depends on the taste of the buyer. I hope this ranking of the best DSLRs for beginners will help you avoid common buying mistakes.

Hello dear readers of the site website. This is the first article on this site and it will focus on how to choose a reflex camera. It's not a secret for many that photography has taken root in our lives compared to the past, when there were no digital cameras and there were only 36 frames on film. Now, with the advent of social networks and various services for posting photos and videos, such as Instagram and Youtube, the popularity of photos has grown exponentially! Well, photography has become a very popular business and work over the past couple of years. Now probably every 15-year-old girl wants to become a professional photographer. Yes, now showing off a DSLR around your neck has become cooler than an iPhone in your hands. I hope this popularity will someday pass, but that's another topic. Let's get to the point.

How to start choosing a SLR?

When choosing a SLR camera, of course, you should first of all think about the purposes for which you need it and what amount of money you are counting on. Since the choice of a SLR camera is vastly different from the choice of a conventional digital soap dish. And there are many options: whether it's professional photography for money, or just a regular camera for family photos, for show-offs and art in the end. Of course, you need to take into account your budget not only at the time of purchase, but also for further upgrades in the future. If everything is simple with a digital camera - you bought it and don’t think about anything else, then with the choice of a DSLR everything is somewhat more complicated. If you are very interested in photography, you will want other lenses, tripods, flashes, and there you look at your own photo studio.

Let's start a little with theory so that it is clear how to choose and why there is such a difference in prices. Understanding the technical aspects will give you an advantage when choosing a SLR camera.

SLR camera sensor

Mirrors are divided into two types: with full frame sensor and sprinkled.
Full frame- have a sensor equivalent to 35mm film with dimensions of 36 x 24mm. This matrix is ​​installed in the best and most expensive cameras. It has a minimum of noise when setting high ISO values, better image detail and full frame coverage. The smaller the sensor, the potentially worse the picture quality and the greater the depth of field of the image.
cropped- slightly smaller than a full-frame sensor or in other words "truncated matrix" with dimensions of 22.3 x 14.9mm - they have less frame coverage (that is, to shoot what a full-frame camera can capture - you need to step back almost twice as far ), there is much more noise at high ISO values ​​\u200b\u200b(which helps to shoot with a lack of natural light), the quality is slightly worse, but they are 5 times cheaper than full-frame DSLRs. You can read more about the comparison of these types of sensors in the article "why a full-frame sensor is better than a crop sensor".

The harsh reality is that for many, the number of megapixels is an important factor when choosing a SLR camera - all this is the influence of marketers. This is not entirely correct. To print a photo on A3 paper, 10 megapixels is enough. The bottom line is that with the same matrix size and with an increase in the number of megapixels, their size decreases, because more needs to be placed on the same matrix size. And with a smaller pixel size, the noise of pictures at a high ISO value also increases. Therefore, you should not chase the number of megapixels. You can read more about ISO in the article "what is ISO and why is it needed"

Cameras with a full-frame matrix are mainly chosen by professional photographers who are engaged in commercial shooting, shoot for glossy magazines, as they fully reveal all the capabilities of the camera when working with high-quality and expensive lenses. Well, cropped matrices are many times cheaper, therefore they are available to mere mortals. For example, the cheapest full-frame DSLR that I know costs $2000 and the cropped one costs $400. Do you feel the difference? So we have analyzed the main criterion for choosing a professional SLR camera, which directly affects the quality of the photo. All other criteria are more related to ergonomics and ease of use.

Ease of use of the camera

All SLR cameras, compared to conventional digital cameras, are quite large and heavy, especially for full-frame cameras, the weight of which can be 3 times more than cropped ones. Therefore, you need to choose a convenient camera that you will be comfortable using. Many people think that they know how to choose a DSLR camera, but they don’t even pay attention to ergonomics, but look only at the number of megapixels.

In the picture below you see two semi-professional cameras that differ in ergonomics but are almost identical in characteristics. On the left is a small and light camera that will suit many novice photographers, but it has a small handle and it will be more convenient to hold it for girls with small hands than for large male hands. On the right is a model with a wide handle, which will be convenient for people with large hands - it is much more convenient for men to hold such a camera model in their hand. Plus, on the right of the DSLR there is an LED screen on top that displays basic information on camera settings. Choosing a convenient DSLR will help your hands not get tired during a photo shoot.

  • Shooting Full HD video (now all cameras, even the cheapest ones, have this option)
  • Touch or swivel screen (allows you to conveniently shoot from different angles, from the ground or overhead)
  • Continuous shooting speed (in budget models it is about 3 frames per second, in more expensive 6-8 frames / s - important for shooting sports events)
  • Sensor under the viewfinder (turns off the camera display to save battery while you are shooting through the viewfinder)
  • More focus points (helps you focus better on the subject)
  • The number of dots in the camera display (responsible for the detail of the displayed images)
  • High ISO values ​​​​(camera light sensitivity - the higher the value, the darker conditions you can shoot without a flash)
  • Type of viewfinder (pentaprism or penta-mirror, and frame coverage angle)
If these minor nuances are not very important to you, then why overpay $ 200-400 if the quality of the photo does not improve from this.

How to choose a camera

The main criteria for choosing a SLR camera is, of course, the type of matrix and the price of the SLR. After all, the quality of the photo depends on the type of matrix. Price is, of course, the second factor that will limit your choice. If you have decided which matrix you need, then you should stop your choice on the type of viewfinder. There are several types of viewfinder: Pentaprism and Pentamirror. Pentaprism is the best choice as it gives more frame coverage and magnification that averages 95%. This type of viewfinder is brighter and the subject can be seen better. With the PentaMirror, everything is somewhat worse: the increase is 80% and it is a little darker. Using it is like looking at the street through a tunnel. You should not chase the number of megapixels, it is better to take a camera with a smaller number of megapixels, because they will not affect the size of the photo, but the quality will worsen. Further, the criteria for choosing a camera include the presence of a rotary screen, and the speed of continuous shooting, which will help you when shooting sports events or any dynamic scene.

Photo quality

Basically, the photo quality of SLR cameras with a price range of $400 to $900 is the same. So if you think that by buying a slightly more expensive camera you will get many times better photos, then you are mistaken. The type of matrix on such cameras is used everywhere the same, only it differs by + - 2-3 megapixels, affecting only the size of the photo in pixels. Otherwise, the overpayment goes for ergonomics, quality of materials and additional camera features that were listed above. The best image quality will only be in full-frame cameras.

Choosing a Camera Lens

The quality of the lens depends on the quality, the beauty of the picture - the absence of distortion, the absence of chromatic aberrations, a small depth of field, zoom and ease of use. When choosing a lens, you should pay attention to the aperture of the lens, the presence of a USM focus motor, focal length, as well as the presence of an image stabilizer. You can read more about lenses in the article "How to choose a lens for a SLR camera".
Of course, everything depends on the budget, but I would advise you to buy a camera for a reasonable price and a more expensive lens than to choose an expensive camera and a very cheap and bad lens. In the first case, the photo quality will be better due to a sharp and fast lens, such as Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM($300) with a fixed focal length (which is ideal for portraits), or a zoom lens Tamron SP AF 17-50mm f/2.8($300), it is suitable for both landscapes and portraits.

Which camera company is better to choose?

Probably you will ask what is better to buy CANON or NIKON - there is no unequivocal answer to this question, as in principle there is no answer to the question "which company is better to choose a camera." Of course, these are two leaders in the photographic equipment market that can offer any camera model at the same price, and if a competitor does something new, then the second company will quickly release a new product with the same functions and capabilities. I think comparing them is the same as saying which is better Mercedes or BMW, Nike or Adidas. The difference between CANON and NIKON is mainly in ergonomics and ease of operation. You should come to the store where they are sold, take two similar models from different companies and just hold them in your hands, try to take a couple of shots, delve into the settings, and only then you will understand what you like best.

findings

If we choose a SLR camera for beginners, as a regular camera for family photos of your feast with 70-year-old grandmothers, or how you fry kebabs in the country and don’t even think about buying a few more lenses, and take pictures only in auto mode, then you should take a budget SLR for beginners with the Kit lens that comes with the kit and not think about anything else. for example Canon EOS 1100D Kit 18-55 or Nikon D3100 18-55VR Kit

If you are going to get involved in photography for yourself and shoot in a fully manual mode and are thinking about the question “Which camera should I choose for an amateur?”, Then you should first buy a semi-professional DSLR and I advise you to categorically refuse to buy a whale lens that is offered in the kit Kit 18-55. If you want to shoot beautiful portraits with beautifully blurred backgrounds and try other different genres, then this is just not for you! Of course, there are craftsmen who take beautiful photos on him, but there are only a few such people and such photos are saved mainly by good processing in photo editors, without this now there is nowhere. When I bought my first DSLR, I immediately crossed out the purchase of a Kit lens (Kit 18-55) since it was of no use, in the end I took a separate lens with good aperture (50mm 1.8) and a separate camera (Carcass, BODY)
Well, you can choose any camera itself, starting with a budget model for $400 and ending with models for enthusiasts of $800, it all depends on your needs in terms of ease of use and the availability of various functions and innovations.

Well, in a nutshell, about those who want to be engaged in professional photography, shooting weddings, studio photos for glossy magazines, or stock photography for photo banks. But they don’t know which professional camera is better to choose, then you definitely need to buy a professional full-frame SLR camera such as Canon EOS 6D($2000) or Canon EOS 5D Mark($ 4000) their prices are certainly going through the roof, but it's worth it. Yes, and this is a necessary thing when working at a professional level when you need impeccable quality for printing photos on posters the size of the floor of a building or for glossy magazines. The difference between such models is not significant, so it will not be difficult to choose.

Well, now you have learned how to choose the right SLR camera, so feel free to run shopping for shopping. Leave your questions in the comments, I will try to answer them and supplement the article.

Modern manufacturers of digital equipment offer a wide selection of SLR cameras. The appearance of such cameras was an important event. It made photography a truly mass hobby. In addition, the prices for cameras are quite democratic. As the cost of digital technology decreases, many are asking the following question: “How to choose a SLR camera for a beginner?” This semi-professional technique allows you to take better pictures than a compact "soap box".

Before making your choice, you need to study the recommendations of experts. This will help you be prepared for the marketing tricks of manufacturers and buy really worthwhile equipment.

How to choose the right SLR camera? First you need to understand how it differs from other models. This camera consists of two main parts. One of them is a “carcass”, and the second is an attached optics. Thus, a SLR camera provides the possibility of using a detachable lens.

Crop or full frame

How to choose a good SLR camera? The first step is to decide on the appropriate format. This can be a full-frame matrix or a stripped-down version (cropped). How to choose an inexpensive SLR camera for a non-professional who is not going to make money shooting? For such buyers, it is preferable to choose a model with a reduced matrix. Such technology, first of all, has a lower price. At the same time, the cost of not only the “carcass”, but also the optics plays a role.

As for the full-format matrix, it is not so easy to get high-quality pictures using it, if you put cheap lenses on the “carcass”. The printed photographs will show flaws that are almost invisible on the crop.

By purchasing a less expensive option, you can use the saved funds to purchase various accessories. Sooner or later you will still need to buy them. In addition, purchased add-ons by "inheritance" can go to a new "carcass". Of course, for those who do not have financial constraints, it is preferable to spend 150-200 thousand rubles on the purchase of a full-frame DSLR. As for cameras with a 35 mm matrix, each manufacturer can find no more than one or two semi-professional models. That is why a detailed study of cameras is recommended for those who choose crop equipment.

Manufacturer

How to choose a good SLR camera? When purchasing equipment, you should pay attention to the manufacturer. The most popular firms offering semi-professional SLR cameras are Nikon, Canon, and Sony. They are followed by Olympus, Pentax and Samsung. Of course, the technique of the first three leaders is preferable. But in the event that the buyer's budget is limited, you should take a closer look at the equipment of lesser-known manufacturers.

If you are interested in SLR cameras, how to choose the best model? Feedback from numerous buyers indicates that the leader in the quality of the resulting images is Canon's technology. It should be borne in mind that the price of photographic accessories of this company is one of the highest. But in terms of ease of use, such a camera loses to the Nikon and Sony brands. By the way, the cameras of the last of these manufacturers have a stabilization system inserted into the “carcass”. This allows you to significantly reduce the price of optics designed for cameras.

But be that as it may, the quality of the pictures taken from the top three cameras is about the same. Therefore, if you do not know how to choose a SLR camera, you should focus on individual preferences.

Sensitivity

How to choose a semi-professional SLR camera? Many believe that one of the main characteristics of the camera is the resolution of the matrix. However, this is not quite true. To print an A3 size photo, 10 megapixels is enough. Matrices produced by modern manufacturers also give higher values. However, there is a certain pattern. An increase in the number of pixels with the same matrix sizes leads to a decrease in their size. This causes a negative effect. It is expressed in the noise of the matrix at high ISO values. Manufacturers are trying to pay off this trouble with various noise reduction algorithms, as well as processors with high speed, and other tricks.

The algorithms needed to reduce the noise effect blur the picture. And then it turns out a double-edged sword. By increasing the resolution of the matrix, the manufacturer achieves an increase in detail, and noise reduction contributes to the "eating" of details.

So, if you are interested in SLR cameras, how to choose? Reviews of numerous users advise not to pay attention to megapixels when buying. It is worth making sure that the quality of the pictures is good when setting the high values ​​\u200b\u200bof the sensitivity of the matrix.

Autofocus and Image Stabilizer

How to choose a SLR camera so that it suits the lover of filming in everything? Pay attention to autofocus. In good cameras, it works at high speed, because the quality of the picture during dynamic shooting depends on this device. Capturing a decent shot is hard work. Especially if the shooting is done, for example, on a football field at the time of the goal attack. Autofocus speed depends on algorithms. And each company has its own. Autofocus can be either in the camera or in the lens. The image quality is the same for both options.

When choosing a camera, you should pay attention to the presence of an image stabilization system. It will allow you to get high-quality pictures on which there will be no blurry areas. The system works in cases where the photographer's hands are shaking. An image stabilizer can be built into either the camera or the lens. Which option is preferable? It is better if the stabilization system is in the camera itself, because lenses are interchangeable parts.

Case and memory

When choosing a SLR camera, the necessary criterion is comfort when using it, as well as ease of maintenance. Therefore, before buying the device, you should hold it in your hands and familiarize yourself with its menu. The buttons on the camera should be located conveniently for its future owner.

Pictures need to be stored somewhere. Therefore, you will have to buy an additional memory card. The optimal volume is 32-64 GB. When buying, it is important to pay attention to the class of the card. The higher it is, the better the data transfer rate.

Battery

The camera needs to be recharged. In this case, the battery capacity should be as high as possible. The battery life of the camera can be significantly increased. To do this, you need to use a battery pack. It will allow you not to miss important frames for you. It is best if the camera is equipped with a battery. It is more reliable than AA batteries and also holds a charge much longer.

Lens

A person's perception of the world around him occurs with the help of the eyes. The camera reflects everything that is around through the lens. This element in the mirror technique is one of the most significant.

Therefore, in modern cameras it was made removable. Various lens options allow you to get high-quality images in any situation. So, wide optics is needed for photographing nature. Architectural objects will also turn out great with it. Ultra-wide lenses are used to create expressive panoramic shots. Captures digital technology and small objects. To do this, you need to purchase a macro lens.

Camera class and price

How to choose the right SLR camera? Modern manufacturers produce three lines of non-full-frame cameras. The name of each of them corresponds to its purpose. The lines are represented by entry-level cameras, amateur equipment, as well as semi-professional models.

How to choose a SLR camera from the options offered on the consumer market? To do this, you need to correlate your financial capabilities with existing desires. As for entry-level cameras, they are the poorest in terms of technology. They try to compensate for the truncation of such cameras with automatic modes that contain tips for beginners in photography. The price of such cameras is on par with the most advanced soap dishes. If only funds allow, it is undesirable to take such models of SLR cameras. It should be borne in mind that the lower price of these models does not justify their reduced functionality.

If you do not know how to choose a SLR digital camera, then stop your eyes on amateur models. This is the best option for a beginner who is not familiar with all the intricacies of digital technology. All models of amateur cameras have an acceptable price. Their compact size allows you to take the camera with you on any trip.

And if you are good enough at the art of photography? Then it is advisable to stop at the third version of the models - a semi-professional camera. Its main asset is convenience. And, oddly enough, as the size of the camera increases, it becomes easier to use it. Semi-professional camera models are designed with improved ergonomics. As a rule, they have additional features in the form of controls that allow you to quickly move from one setting to another.

How to choose a semi-professional SLR camera? The main criterion in this case are only finances. It is worth remembering that with the growth of the class, and, accordingly, the price, all the characteristics of the camera improve. The cost of optics should also be taken into account. For example, an amateur camera model with a quality lens will be a better purchase than a semi-professional camera with a “whale”.

tip of the iceberg

How to choose a SLR camera? Of course, modern manufacturers offer their customers professional cameras with a full-frame matrix. This technique is much more reliable and stronger than its younger counterparts. It is protected from moisture and dust and has a long shutter life. All these factors affect the weight, dimensions, and cost of the camera.

Beginners in photography should not buy such equipment. The fact is that professional cameras are not equipped with automatic settings. It is believed that the photographer has a lot of practice and can independently use the powerful potential that is inherent in such cameras. This technique is also suitable for serious amateurs who want to get uncompromising image quality.

Choosing a Canon Camera

Beginners are advised to stop their eyes on amateur cameras of this brand. In 2014 they are represented by thirteen models. How to choose a Canon DSLR? Before deciding which model is most suitable for you, it is worth looking at the comparative characteristics of the entire line of cameras. Canon 70D is considered the best of them. This can be verified by viewing the device settings. The camera has a swivel touch screen and has the ability to fast burst shooting. Additionally, you can shoot videos of excellent quality on it. The Canon 70D has an excellent focusing system.

With limited financial resources, the most acceptable option would be an amateur Canon 1100D camera. It is equipped with a standard lens and costs around four hundred dollars.

If you're looking for an advanced amateur camera, the Canon 6D is a great choice. This is the best camera of this brand in the full-frame line.

Choosing a Nikon Camera

It is believed that this company focuses not on the commercial possibilities of new models, but on their quality. Therefore, there is nothing surprising in the fact that Nikon supplies optical parts for scientific and medical equipment. The company produces glasses that are considered the best. Of course, the company's digital cameras are also leaders in quality.

How to choose a Nikon SLR camera? Modern cameras of this type have excellent ergonomics. This applies even to the simplest options. In addition, Nikon DSLRs are fast, have excellent resolution sensors and intuitive menus.

The manufacturer has already released a whole line of cameras, and a potential buyer, before deciding on a model, will need to understand the whole variety of this technique.

How to choose a Nikon SLR camera? For those who decide to get a camera with which to get high-quality pictures, the D3100 will be the best option. This model went on sale in 2010. It immediately gained great popularity. Among the Nikon brand SLR cameras, it became the first with which you can shoot videos of the highest quality. Nikon D3100 is extremely easy to use and guarantees its owner excellent image quality. It has a help mode that makes taking photos much easier. Compared to their predecessors, the D3100 cameras have somewhat reduced the weight, which has become 0.5 kg without a lens in modern models. Many experts confirm the fact that this SLR camera has an excellent price-quality ratio.

For novice photographers, the company offers models such as the Nikon D3100 (cost - 17,000 rubles), which was mentioned above, as well as the Nikon D5100 (22,000 rubles). The D5100 has a swivel display. In addition, the model has a high shutter speed.

Choosing a Sony camera

SLR cameras of this brand are produced under the Alpha brand. These models are intended for beginner photographers who want to purchase Sony SLR cameras.

How to choose the right camera? One of the latest models is the Sony ALPHA SLT-58. It is easy to use and has a wide variety of features. Aspiring photographers will love the speed of the camera, which can capture five to eight frames per second, as well as the fifteen-point autofocus system, equipped with the latest Lock-on Autofocus feature. On the "SLR" "Sony" you can shoot a video. It is equipped with an improved video processor and has high sensitivity. The Sony ALPHA SLT-58 model is priced at $600 by the manufacturer.

One of the shortcomings of Sony SLR cameras is the short history of the release of such equipment by the company. Allegedly, the company lacks practical experience in the production of optics. But such claims are unsubstantiated. In the production of SLR cameras, Sony is a direct follower of such an authoritative and world-famous photography company as Konica Minolta.

How to choose a SLR camera? digital reflex cameracan be quite expensive, especially if you're looking for a high-end device. The market is teeming with DSLRs of various brands, models, and they all boast a plethora of features. It is especially difficult to choose the first DSLR (digital reflex camera),which will meet all requirements. However, in the future, it will be much easier for you. PBefore making a purchase, please read our complete guide on how to choose a DSLR.

Before you finally decide on the model and brand of your future SLR camera, be sure to read the following articles:

  1. (always DSLRs)

12 easy steps how to choose a SLR camera:

  1. What do you need a SLR camera for?. Depending on your tasks, different models will suit you. For home and entertainment - one camera model; for studio and wedding photography - others. Sometimes it turns out to combine a fairly simple camera model with a good lens, and it completely satisfies the needs of its owner.
  2. Determine your budget. Price is often the deciding factor when choosing a SLR camera. You must remember that not only the carcass is important, but also the camera lens. So keep this in mind when planning your budget. Additional costs include: spare battery, memory cards, filters, flash, tripod, bag or case. General recommendations: when buying your first camera, consider options with a kit lens in the kit, sometimes in stores there are offers of 2 lenses + carcass. It is always more profitable than buying separately.
  3. Year of manufacture of the camera. Digital technology is essentially outdated within a couple of months after being released to the market. The relevance of the camera model is an important parameter. The exception is the legendary options that do not fall in price even after many years. At one time, such a camera was the Nikon D300. Try to buy what came out recently. Less problems with firmware, choice of accessories and so on.
  4. Number of megapixels. Despite the fact that professionals have repeatedly explained the insignificance of this parameter, and everything above 10 MP is excellent, nevertheless. Quantity is not the most important, but for cropping and printing in large format it is very convenient. However, 18 mp is enough for the eyes.
  5. Full frame or cropped? Since the price of full-frame cameras is much higher than cropped ones, then if the budget allows you, take a full-frame one, if not, then don’t bother. Please note that lenses are also available for full frame and cropped.
  6. Ability to shoot in RAW. Today, probably all cameras have the ability to shoot in RAW. Photo editing is a treasure!
  7. Camera weight and size. Again, it comes down to usage. Weight and dimensions always matter, except when cameras are always on a tripod in the studio. The large size and weight are especially felt when traveling and when the shooting day is long.
  8. Zoom. If you have a compact ultrazoom, then you will have a hard time with a simple SLR camera, where the usual zoom is 3x (lens 18-55). Large zoom lenses for SLR cameras cost a lot and have a number of their own technical features.
  9. Video recording capability. Some people need a SLR camera primarily for shooting video. An important parameter, when buying, specify the possibility of connecting a microphone and its cost. Many entry-level cameras take video, but you can't connect a microphone for better sound. Also consider the maximum number of frames per second. The HD function will also not be superfluous.
  10. Lens (lenses) . If you have lenses from another manufacturer, this does not mean that you need to stick only to this brand. There are many adapters on the market to expand your choice. Lenses are an important part of a camera, and they cost a lot. However, this is the case when saving is inappropriate, as quality suffers. For starters, whale lenses are suitable, those that come with the camera, but in the future it will be right to buy a lens, just for your needs. If you have or have a DSLR, you may already have a range of compatible accessories you need.You may not have known, but Zenit and other Soviet photographic equipment are the same SLR cameras, only film ones. Lenses from them can also be used on modern technology using adapters.
  11. Brand . Can you choose from? But there are at least a few other great manufacturers: Sony, Pentax, Panasonic, Fujifilm, Samsung, Olympus. The final quality of the photo depends only on you as the photographer.
  12. Think ahead. Maybe it's sometimes worth spending a little more money on a model that will keep up with your needs and allow you to grow and learn, instead of buying a cheaper entry-level model that will become obsolete very soon? Sadly, entry-level models drop in price quickly and may not be useful in the long run.
  • Lenses (lens) - a very important part of the SLR camera.
  • Try before you buy! It just seems that the DSLR works wonders. Try shooting in a store and you'll see that sometimes it doesn't matter what you shoot with. In inexperienced hands, even on a DSLR, very ordinary photos will be obtained, the same as on a conventional digital camera.
  • Essentially, any camera that has an interchangeable lens and allows full manual operation is a winner.
  • With proper and careful use, the lenses do not become obsolete. Usually, old lenses from the same manufacturer can be used with more modern models. If something does not fit, you can always find an adapter.
  • Happy shopping and creative photos!