The animals are building a house. “We are building a house for animals, it will be more fun for all of them.” Design lesson in the senior group. The size and shape of the pool depend only on your financial capabilities and your imagination.

In modern times, most people can afford to build or buy a pool. The home pool will give you a charge of vivacity and a lot of pleasant emotions. Also, a private home pool is an excellent wellness complex for all family members.

To date, there are various types of pools:

Inflatable pools;

Frame pools;

Capital pools to be built.

We will talk about capital pools in this article. Capital pools can be built both outside and inside the building. The construction rules are basically the same, but there are slight differences.

Before building a pool, it is worth choosing a depth that will be suitable for all family members. The most optimal depth is up to 1.2 meters. If you like to dive from the side, you should increase the depth of the pool to 2.5 m at the place of the jump. The difference in the depths of the pool should be smooth.

The size and shape of the pool depend only on your financial capabilities and your imagination.

If you want to build an outdoor swimming pool, then it is worth choosing the most protected places, since foliage, grass and dust will create additional troubles for you.

You should immediately think about shelters that will protect your pool from dust and rain, and allow you to extend the swimming season. It is also necessary to cover the water surface with a heat-insulating coating. This applies not only to outdoor pools, but also to indoor ones. Such a coating will keep the warmth of the water longer and reduce its evaporation, in addition, the coating acts as an excellent protection against external pollution. You can also purchase a mechanized coating. It will be enough to press a button, and the louvered cover that appears from the bottom of the pool will cover your pool.

An important issue for those who have a pool in the house is water purification.

During the construction of the pool, it is necessary to purchase equipment for water treatment, as it becomes polluted very quickly.

In addition to water purification with special equipment, it is necessary to add special agents to the water that regulate the color and turbidity of water, disinfect it, protect it from algae and regulate acidity. The most common products are products based on bromine, chlorine and active oxygen.

Today, this type of purification, such as ozonation of water, is very often used. For a home pool, this cleaning method is acceptable with full automation of the ozonation complex, since it requires a lot of skill.

But these are not all pool cleaning methods. Periodically it is necessary to clean the bottom of the accumulated dirt. For such purposes, there are various devices - hand brushes, special vacuum cleaners, as well as automatic robots.

Water heating, draining and ventilation of the pool

The pool requires a lot of energy - during the initial heating of water to the required temperature, large amounts of heat are needed. Since heat is constantly escaping through the walls and bottom of the pool, as well as from the surface of the water, it must be heated regularly. To heat water, special electric heaters are used.

pool design

For lining the bottom and walls of pools, film coatings are most often used, which are called liners. This film will help get rid of the problems that are associated with the waterproofing of the pool. Compared to tile coating, such a film is not afraid of seasonal temperature changes during winter periods. This design is perfect for outdoor pools.

Tiles are widely used for indoor pools. It can be different - glass mosaic, porcelain mosaic and ceramic tiles. With such materials, your pool will have a beautiful and unusual look. It is important to remember that for the design of the pool you need to purchase a special tile. Don't forget about underwater lighting. Thanks to him, the pool seems to come to life and, being in it, you will get a lot of positive emotions!

Natalya Stepanovna Savostyanova
“We are building a house for animals, it will be more fun for all of them.” Design lesson in the senior group

municipal autonomous preschool educational institution

Zaigraevsky kindergarten "Fairy tale"

abstract

educational event

in the educational field “cognition. cognitive - research and productive (constructive) activity"

"HOUSE WE BUILDING FOR ANIMAL,

IT WILL BE MORE FUN FOR THEM»

(SENIOR GROUP)

caregiver: Savostyanova Natalya Stepanovna

Zaigraevo settlement 2013

Target: pin skill build a house made of wooden cubes, using previously acquired skills and abilities, cultivate a desire to help, be needed, learn to work in a team, be able to solve problems, think, draw conclusions, rejoice, cultivate interest in occupation.

Integration of educational regions Keywords: artistic creativity, cognition, socialization, communication, fiction, physical culture.

caregiver: Guys, trouble happened in our forest,

Winter is too cold and harsh,

There little animals freeze run away from frost.

And today they ran to kindergarten,

We need to warm them here, feel sorry for them,

We will help them.

Something needs to be done!

Children: We are their home let's build,

Let them live in it

Protect their children.

Children: And what animals came running from the forest?

caregiver: And who came from the forest to us, we will find out if we guess the riddles.

1 riddle: Masha plays with him in a fairy tale,

They are cleverly managed there,

Well, he's so big

Is he friends with her?

(Bear)

2 riddle: Lives in Pushkin's fairy tales

And she sings songs!

(Squirrel)

3 riddle: Grandfather Mazay saved him,

So that he doesn't disappear.

(Hare)

caregiver: You guessed the riddles,

All you named the animals.

I know that you and I

(in chorus) Friendly family together!

caregiver: Here, guys, we have wooden cubes and plastic and foam rubber. What material do you think is best for us? build a house for animals?

1 child: A house made of wood is stronger,

It will be warm for them!

2 child: If you had a brick,

We would choose him

After all, the brick does not burn,

The strength will surprise everyone.

3 child: You do not argue, friends,

Since there is no brick.

We will build a wooden.

I live in such a house.

It's warm and good

And cozy and light!

4 child: Maybe ask little animals that they are better and warmer.

(a knock on the door. A forest fairy appears with a squirrel, a bunny and a bear in her hands)

Forest Fairy: I found out that trouble happened

And quickly rushed here.

Now I will wave my wand

AND little animals I will turn into speakers

For miracles to happen now

your eyes quickly closed!

(children close their eyes, a squirrel, a hare, a bear come out)

Forest Fairy: And now, friends, it's time

You can open your eyes

(Children open their eyes, rejoice animals greet them)

Beasts: We are very happy guys

What care surrounded

We were warmed and fed.

To survive the winter

We will live in any house.

5 child: You will have a wooden house,

Don't be sad, don't be sad.

Sit together, relax.

Tell about yourself.

Squirrel: We live together in the forest,

Once upon a time we are lazy there,

Need to stock up on cones

And take them to the hollow.

Hare: So that the wolf does not catch up.

I change coat quickly!

Bear: Well, I began to freeze,

I began to call a squirrel with a hare.

To in "Fairy tale" to come to you

And for you to help us.

caregiver: Animals need help,

It's time for us to get down to business!

(Children start build a house made of wooden cubes, consult on how to do better, express their ideas, talking quietly among themselves)

caregiver: Why does a person need a house?

Children: 1. if you have a house, it's very good.

So someone needs you.

In the house you live with your family,

You protect your loved ones.

2. Home is where you can relax, retire, we can’t live without a home. Where home is, there are your friends.

3. each child or small animal

Must have, of course, his own house,

And then always, everywhere

There will be peace throughout the earth!

Children: Well, that's all, the house is ready!

(Children on their own built a house, in the course of work, I specified what geometric figure a cube, a brick looks like, please show which wooden figure looks like a triangle, a cylinder)

Beasts: Thanks guys,

You are very kind.

We'll spend the winter here

As it gets warmer, we'll go to the forest,

Your concern is not let's forget,

And always grateful we will!

Hare: You come to us in the spring forest,

And bring your friends!

caregiver: I'm glad, guys, that you are all friendly,

You helped the animals from the forest.

And together they were saved from trouble!

Forest Fairy (gives children a model of a house for playing)

I will give you a house

And thank you all!

You are smart and everyone is friendly,

Are you a problem animals decided,

What surprised me.

And I wish you everyone,

Help when needed

Don't leave your friends in trouble!

(Children and the animals say"Thanks" and say goodbye to the forest fairy)

caregiver: Guys, let's play with our animals.

A squirrel, a bear and a hare sit on chairs and fall asleep. Around we put Christmas trees and talk, walking in a circle)

We are from "Fairy tales" we were walking.

Suddenly we saw the animals.

They all sleep under the tree

And they don't look at us.

We walked around all of them

AND we woke up all the animals.

Well, ka little animals everybody get up

And catch up with us soon!

(animals wake up and catch up with children)

Beasts: We played well, but the time has come to say goodbye. Thanks for the house! Come to visit us!

Saying goodbye to animals.

Not only people think about how to equip their homes. And if you think that birds and insects do not care where they live, you are greatly mistaken. Today Life #House will show the most beautiful and unusual houses built by animals, and will also tell you which of the "architectural innovations" of our smaller brothers were used by humans.

common public weaver

A miniature bird is called a "public" weaver because it lives in large colonies - from a hundred individuals or more. As a rule, these birds live in South Africa and are able to build houses that look like large haystacks from the side, up to 8 meters in height.

Despite the outward negligence, it is difficult to be inside such a "stack": all nests are structured in a special way, and their number can reach up to 300. In addition, a couple of birds live in each of them together with their offspring.

In the common house of "public" weavers, a constant microclimate is maintained, and all entrances are protected from predators by special transverse sticks.

Architect Ruslan Kirnichansky drew a "construction" parallel between people and birds:

"The weaver builds cells-apartments, just like people build social housing, but if you look from a different point of view, the weaver chooses a safe place for construction - above ground level, in order to prevent predators from getting to their offspring. People took this way to armament and built fortresses and settlements on hills (hills) in order to be able to see the approach of enemies earlier and provide defense.

termites

Termites live in colonies of several million individuals, and those grandiose mounds up to 6 meters high that we can observe in Africa or Latin America are in fact only the outer, ground part of the dwelling of such a colony.

Termites build their homes from their own saliva and crushed wood, forming a rapidly hardening mixture. Inside, the termite mound is incredibly complex: it has many separate interconnected chambers for eggs and young larvae, worker and soldier individuals (termites have a complex caste system), as well as its own ventilation system that maintains a constant microclimate inside the termite mound.

Termites demonstrated to people the possibility of organizing a powerful natural exhaust. In addition to channels for passage, termites build air shafts that allow air to circulate freely. At the same time, insects create their own microclimate for some rooms.

This principle helped people in the construction of mining mines and in the organization of tunnels. Also, termites are used in the construction of the metro, where frequent replacement of exhaust air is necessary.

Red stove-maker

A small bird that lives in Latin America carries about 5 kilograms of clay during the construction of the nest. Red stove dwellers live in pairs and they also choose a place for building a future nest together.

Red-haired stove-makers resemble newlyweds who decided to start building their own house. To do this, they together choose a site and together begin to build it.

beavers

Beavers rarely live alone, usually in a family of five to eight individuals, with children continuing to live with their parents for up to two years.

Beavers are true natural architects: they build fantastic structures that water cannot budge. Beaver skills came in handy in the construction of dams and hydroelectric power stations."

Paper wasps

This type of insect got its name because it builds nests that look very much like paper pots. Moreover, paper wasps are able to build multi-level buildings, surrounded by a special shell that protects offspring from rain and cold.

input" for the wasp itself.

Architect Ruslan Kirnichansky says that nomads may have been inspired by the types of beehives when designing their yurts:

"Paper wasps demonstrate the possibility of building housing from improvised materials. So, if you turn over a hornet's nest, it resembles the yurts and huts that nomads put up in the steppes, because this form of construction is the best way to save from the wind."

red-eared whistler

Male red-eared whistlers (as well as another similar species - satin huts) do not know how to sing beautifully and do not have beautiful plumage. Therefore, in order to attract a female during the mating season, they build beautiful huts. Despite the fact that these huts have nothing to do with nests, they are used only during the mating period, while the female incubates eggs in a nest on a tree.

house "with various colored objects. The more beautiful the house, the more likely it is to get the female's attention. Especially the" feathered girls "are attracted to the blue color, so the males try to bring as many items of this shade as possible to their house: from plastic caps to ballpoint pens.

Architect Ruslan Kirnichansky believes that people have learned a lot of building skills from these birds:

"The skills of the red-eared whistler are aimed at attracting attention and conveying an impression to the female, who, having seen a strange design, falls under the charm of an unsightly male. This technique can be attributed to large developers who build residential complexes of dubious quality, but of an attractive appearance and, having captured the attention of buyers, sell them their apartments."

Coral reefs

Corals (or, more precisely, colonies of coral polyps), unlike all the previous "houses" on our list, no one builds, and what we see when we scuba dive into the Red Sea is the "skeleton" left after the death of many living polyps.

home" to many tropical species of fish and mammals.

Architect Ruslan Kirnichansky believes that even ancient cities were built on the principle of organizing coral reefs:

"Corals are an example of a laconic self-organization of the environment. A settlement is formed on an empty but favorable place for living, which begins to grow and eventually turns into a huge city. All ancient cities were built on this principle."

Together with cats, these are perhaps the most traditional animals that live with people outside the city. But not all summer residents love the "traditional". Make a mini-zoo out of a country house ... why not? Children will be happy! Our article is about what unusual animals it is quite possible to keep in the country or in the house. Suddenly, someone will like you too?

Anteater without ants

The first person to have an anteater at home was Salvador Dali. Known for his eccentricity, the artist walked with his pet, leading him on a golden leash, and taking him with him to all receptions.
At first glance, this animal is not very suitable for home conditions. It feeds on ants, and rather big claws can instill fear not only in its natural enemies, but also in potential hosts. And yet, this outlandish little animal is no more dangerous than other "exotics". On the contrary, it is distinguished by playfulness, affection and good-natured character.

Keeping it is not as troublesome as it seems. A domestic anteater does not have to be fed insects. Well-mashed minced meat with rice, fruits and eggs is enough - these animals do not have teeth. But be prepared that from his claws-daggers sometimes you will get not only furniture, but also you. One consolation is that your pet will not scratch on purpose.
This unusual and cute animal can even be taught some tricks. For example, domestic anteaters tamandua can walk on their hind legs. The price of domestic anteaters reaches 5 thousand dollars. But it is not easy to buy them in Russia - you will not find such an animal in an ordinary pet store.

little hippo

If you have your own, then it's time to think of your own ... hippopotamus! But, of course, dwarf. Fortunately, such animals exist: the size of a small pig (adult animals are 150-177 cm long and weigh up to 300 kg; for comparison, an ordinary hippopotamus weighs up to 4.5 tons). Hippos are not very smart, they cannot be trained, but they quickly become attached to people.

On the one hand, it is not troublesome to keep them - a reservoir or pool with a water temperature of at least 18 degrees and a lawn with green grass is enough. But on the other hand, it is not so easy to provide all this in the winter. The way out is to teach the animal to eat not only grass, but also fruits from childhood.
Another plus of these animals - unlike the usual hippopotamus, pygmy hippos are not aggressive. They are not inclined to defend their territory. So hang a sign on the gate that says "Beware of the evil hippopotamus!" hardly worth it.

eared fox

It’s hard to take your eyes off this charming little animal, slightly smaller than a cat. Ears similar to a sail cause surprise and tenderness. Fennec chanterelles are not only cute, but also quick-witted, quickly become tame. They are unpretentious in food: they are fed, like other foxes, with raw meat, insects and small rodents, fruits and vegetables. Periodically, you can give sour-milk and grain products, eggs and fish. What you need to worry about is drafts. When walking in cool weather, they put on overalls (sold at a pet store for small dogs). Otherwise, the animal will catch a cold. Another disadvantage is that fenech is difficult to accustom to the tray.

On average, chanterelles live 12 years. To maintain the house, they need a spacious aviary or, preferably, a heated room where they can run around. The price of these animals is quite high - from 25 to 100 thousand rubles.

Sloth for the lazy

If you want “someone alive” at home, but one that doesn’t take a lot of time to maintain, think about a sloth. This animal sleeps most of the day (up to 15 hours!) Hanging on a branch. In the summer it is quietly released into the garden. The beast is so lazy that it won't run away. Slowness is a kind of protection: in this way, sloths merge with the environment and become invisible to enemies.
With a sloth, you don’t need to walk on the street, and you don’t have to clean the aviary often. Due to their physiology, these animals go to the toilet only once a week. Under natural conditions, sloths feed on eucalyptus leaves. But at home they need special food with the taste of woody leaves.

The animal will spend more than a dozen years with you: in the wild they live up to 30-40 years. But be warned: do not expect the same tender emotions from a sloth as from traditional pets - dogs and cats. Sloths are not smart and smart, they will not play with you. The only thing you can count on is to scratch the animal behind the ear. If he gets used to you so much that he occasionally crawls into his arms, then we can say this is happiness.
You can buy a sloth in Russia in specialized nurseries. The price varies from 30 to 100 thousand rubles.

For beauty

It is not troublesome to show off an unusual pet with the help of ... snails. But, of course, not ordinary, but gigantic. Their shell reaches a length of 25 cm. They live for about ten years. For example, the Achatina snail is an option for the lazy. Or for those who often and for a long time leave home.
This snail is native to East Africa. Hence the peculiarities of the content: the main thing is heat and humidity. This is where the difficulties end. The animal eats almost everything - vegetables, fruits, chopped eggshells, greens, meat, porridge, mushrooms. But there may be preferences: someone leans on cucumbers, someone cannot be pulled away from banana skins, and the third requires only lettuce leaves. Therefore, it is important to initially accustom them to a variety of foods. By the way, the Achatina snail is a smart creature and is able to distinguish “friends” from “strangers”.

What will happen to the snail if you forget to spray the terrarium or feed the Achatina? Nothing. Under adverse conditions, she crawls deep into the shell, seals the entrance with a solid captivity and falls asleep - until she feels that things have improved. Waking up a snail is easy - just put it under a stream of warm water.
The cost of snails is low - 50-70 rubles, and many will even give away a pet for nothing, because the animals are very very prolific.

Chip and Dale

Jumpy and funny squirrels with a fluffy tail are very cute, and for sure, many thought about buying them. A suburban area with an aviary is a good option for an animal. But keep in mind: the squirrel needs a large cage, and you will have to clean it often. It is also believed that squirrels have a short memory. Imagine: you tamed her, tamed her ... You almost achieved success, now she is already coming up to you, playing, taking food from your hands. And then you have to leave for a couple of weeks. You come - and the animal does not recognize you. It doesn’t go on the hands, or it can bite. It's a shame, in general.
But you should not despair. There is a more docile animal, a great alternative to the usual squirrel - a chipmunk.

If the animal is alone, it does not need a large cage. Eats nuts, seeds, grains, fruits, vegetables, herbs, raw eggs. There will be no problems with cleaning the cage: firstly, chipmunks do not have a "mouse" smell, and secondly, they are very neat. Unlike a squirrel, a chipmunk “goes to the potty” in one place, just like a cat. It is enough to put a small tray in the cage and periodically remove it.
And what fun it is to play with this little animal! And watch how she runs on the wallpaper, flies from the table to the floor or basks on the pillow! Of course, you should not leave a chipmunk completely unattended - after all, a rodent.
And one more feature. In winter, chipmunks hibernate, but not all. If your house is not cold, it is unlikely that the animal will lie down for several months. But it is very possible that it will become aggressive - it will bite, protecting its reserves, which it will strain in excess in the cage. An aggressive chipmunk can inflict serious bites, so if you notice a change in behavior, do not let him out of the cage. For several months, the chipmunk will live in cramped conditions, but with the advent of spring, he will “become kinder” again.
Chipmunks are inexpensive - up to five thousand rubles.

Living Surprise

Giving animals, especially to strangers, is a big risk. It may well turn out that a person does not want to mess around with a kitten or puppy. But if you still want to surprise your family or friends with a living gift, buy them homemade butterflies. They are on sale and affordable. Yes, and there is something to choose from: there are many types, different in size and color. Particularly spectacular butterflies from the genus morpho.
It is easy to care for them: it is enough to give the butterfly nectar once a day: mix a drop of honey with water, pour it into a saucer and plant an insect there. You can also feed with fruits - breaking, for example, a grape, so that juice comes out on the surface.
In dry air, especially with air conditioning, the butterfly should be sprayed more often, at least three times a day, with a spray bottle. With minimal care, the butterfly will live for a whole month! Of course, it is sad to see the death of the creature that he was caring for. But you will understand - are you ready to have a more serious pet?
You can buy a variety of exotic animals here.
Do you have experience of keeping exotics in the country? Tell us about it!

Game classroom hour in the 2nd grade "Animal World"

Goals: develop students' cognitive interest in the environment; improve knowledge of the animal world.

Game progress

I. Opening speech of the teacher.

PLANET-HOUSE

There is one garden planet

In this cold space

Only here the forests are noisy,

Birds calling migratory,

Only on it one bloom

Lilies of the valley in green grass

And dragonflies are only here

They look into the river in surprise.

Take care of your planet

After all, there is no other like it.

Ya Akim

Teacher. Today we will play a little, identify the most active and inquisitive. Our game is called "Animal World".

What does the concept of "animal world" include?

What do animals need to live?

Many animals, birds, insects and other animals live in the forest. The fauna of the forest is very rich. What are the conditions for them in the forest?

Name the animals by tiers (animals of holes, terrestrial animals and birds, inhabitants of the shrub layer, inhabitants of crowns, etc.).

The earth is our common home, because both plants and animals live in certain places, only where it is convenient and where they are used to living.

“It is we, people,” writes M. Prishvin, “we can change floors, forest dwellers do not do this.” Animals strictly adhere to their tier. - What is the use of forest animals and birds?

Tree, grass, flower and bird

They don't always know how to defend themselves.

If they are destroyed

We will be alone on the planet...

V. Berestov

II. The main part of the game.

The game is played by two teams.

Stage 1 - "Warm-up".

The teacher takes turns asking questions to the teams. For each correct answer -10 points.

1st team

1) Who picks apples with their backs? (Hedgehog.)

2) What berry is black, red, yellow? (Currant.)

3) Who sleeps upside down? (Bat.)

4) What happens to the bee after it stings? (Dies.)

2nd team

1) Who runs with their hind legs forward? (Hare.)

2) What is the biggest bird? (Ostrich.)

3) What does a moose lose every winter? (Horns.)

4) How many legs does a spider have? (Eight.)

2nd stage - "Troubles from the barrel."

Teams take turns taking out a “trouble” (question) from the barrel and answering it. For each correct answer -10 points.

1) How many wings does a beetle have? (Four.)

2) An animal that builds a house on the river? (Beaver.)

3) The arrival of what birds means the beginning of spring? (Rook.)

4) Born in water, lives on earth? (Frog.)

5) What mushroom is called a forest predatory animal? (Fox.)

6) Which animal spends most of its time underground? (Mole.)

7) Grass that even the blind can recognize by touch? (Nettle.)

8) What animal in the fairy tale turns into a princess? (Frog.)

9) What animal is the book "Mu-Mu" written about? (Dog.)

10) What breed was the dog Artemon? (Poodle.)

3rd stage - "Race for the leader".

The essence of the stage is which team will answer the question faster. For each correct answer - 5 points.

1) Who has ears on their feet? (Grasshopper.)

2) Small horse? (Pony.)

3) What is the longest animal? (Giraffe.)

4) A cat with tassels on its ears? (Lynx.)

5) Mother of the lamb? (Sheep.)

6) City institution for animals? (Zoo.)

7) Brothers of hares? (Rabbits.)

8) Who treats animals? (Vet.)

9) What bird builds nests on the roof of houses? (Stork.)

12) Night bird of prey? (Owl.)

14) The largest predator? (Polar bear.)

15) Which birds have wings covered with scales? (Penguins.)

16) What bird in our country flies the fastest? (Swift.)

17) Does it look like a notebook in a line? (Zebra.)

18) Who easily changes its color? (Chameleon.)

19) What is the largest mammal in the world? (Cat.)

20) Is an insect capable of lifting weight larger than its own? (Ant.)

III. Final part.

Summarizing; rewarding participants.

When you walk along the forest path,

Questions overtake you in a crowd.

One "why" rushes between the trees,

Flies on the heels of an unknown bird.

Another - a bee climbed onto a flower,

And the third - a frog jump into a stream.

"What" with a mouse snoops under the leaves in holes,

"Who" is looking for a hidden rustle in the bushes,

Sits "why" on a green leaf,

"Where" flew on a beetle,

"Why" after the lizard climbed onto the stump ...

Question after question, and so - the whole day.

Let's go, my friend, along the path together

Look for answers under the green tent.

Try to learn more about the life of animals and plants from books, educational TV shows.