Where, when and how to make useful contacts? Where and how is the sign "road works" installed Where and how are they

90% of all discarded garbage is recyclable. Different states have their own way of dealing with the problem of waste. For example, in Australia, the USA and Hong Kong, approximately 40% of the garbage is buried. In countries Western Europe, Japan, Taiwan, Singapore, more than 20% of the waste is burned and receive energy. In most third world countries, 30% of waste is simply thrown into landfill.

Kyrgyzstan

The problem of recycling and disposal of waste in Kyrgyzstan today is one of the most urgent. There is no clear waste management system in the country; garbage is not sorted or recycled. Every day, the city dump is replenished with 100 tons of garbage, and its condition does not correspond to sanitary standards. The use of existing landfills in the country is carried out without complying with environmental requirements.

the Russian Federation

AT major cities In Russia, the number of inhabitants is increasing, and this leads to an increase in the volume of solid household waste. There is a constant increase in volumes, which for the most part ends up in unauthorized landfills. The number of such landfills is also constantly growing. In Moscow, 22 million garbage is thrown out every year, solid waste from it - this is approximately 5.2 million tons. AT recent times discussions are underway to build six waste incineration plants in the Russian capital.

Japan

In 2006, the Japanese Parliament introduced a series of amendments to the waste disposal law. He promotes the 3R program, which reduces the amount of material for packaging, recycles waste and reuses them. Magazines, newspapers, cardboard, aluminum cans are rented separately by the Japanese. Waste is sorted into a group of burning and non-burning. After that, they are carried out heat treatment and pressing into briquettes. Yumenoshima Island was created from such briquettes in Tokyo Bay. Now it houses greenhouses, a museum, beautiful park and stadium.

USA

In the United States, as well as in many European countries, there are rules by which citizens must sort their discarded waste. This greatly facilitates the work of its disposal. There are more than 550 recycling plants in the US, and about 75,000 tons of waste passes through them every day. The country has programs to collect waste that is suitable for recycling.

Switzerland

This country is the most prosperous in terms of ecological condition. In view of ecological disaster, which occurred in the 80s. In the 20th century, a new environmental policy was developed and is being implemented here. It took 20 years to implement all the ideas for the restoration of the environment. On the this moment the Swiss are ahead of the planet in the field recycling garbage. In 2003, they recycled 70% of all discarded waste paper and cardboard, 95% glass, 71% plastic bottles, 75% cans and 85% aluminum containers. And this volume is about half of the total household waste of all households in the state.

Germany

In this country, 2 million tons of glass, 6 million tons of packaging, 165 million tons of cardboard and paper are annually recycled separately. 12% of this volume is recycled. Every year, the factories of this country burn 2 million tons of waste imported from neighboring countries. In addition, the Germans are going to increase the number of incineration plants and increase their capacity. Such a policy, according to environmentalists, may lead to the fact that Germany will become a waste incineration plant for all European states. Waste incineration plants are present in Paris, Vienna, London. Before burning, all garbage thrown out by Europeans is recycled. And this suggests that it does not contain plastic, televisions, computers and batteries, the combustion of which releases toxic materials. Smoke from such plants is cleaned up to 99%.

In order to warn the driver about the ongoing road construction work ahead, on the path of traffic are exposed special signs, which help to secure the work of repair workers and avoid possible emergencies.

In the article, we will discuss with you the “Roadworks” sign, namely, we will find out where it is installed and what are the rules for driving on a site with a similar sign.

Reasons for Installing a Road Works Sign

Bringing the roadway into proper shape has always been an urgent task in our country. And the complex of measures related to this, as a rule, includes the repair of either the entire road, or any of its separate sections.

The need for this arises both as a result of serious accidents and as a result of the wear of the road surface. At the same time, during the repair, special signs are required to warn of danger - this can be a “Roadworks” sign, as well as cones and barriers.

If, in the process of work, the entire carriageway is occupied, then in this case new bypass lanes are additionally opened, which, by the way, become priority over those where the roadway is being repaired. A typical color for road maintenance work is yellow and orange.

In what cases is a warning about repair work on the road set?

As a rule, the need to install the sign "Road works" is in the event of certain situations, which can interfere with safe movement, or even make it impossible.

So, the named pointer is placed if it is necessary to reconstruct an existing road surface or lay a new one. The described sign is also installed during the cleaning of curbs along the road from dirt or when it becomes necessary to replace light bulbs in traffic lights and street lamps.

Such a pointer is also needed during the sanitary pruning of trees growing along the route.

Where is the road sign "Repair work" installed?

To comply with safety rules, certain distances are maintained, within which the signs "Roadworks" are installed:

if the road is being repaired outside the city, then the pointer is set at a distance of 150 to 300 meters from the place of work;
if the destroyed canvas, in need of repair, passes within the boundaries locality, then the said sign is placed at a distance of 50 to 100 meters from the place of work;
in some cases, this sign can be located even at a distance of 10 meters, provided that the road repair will take place on the carriageway within the city.

By the way, in order to minimize the violation of the schedule of urban transport, teams of repairmen work, as a rule, at night.

How should the driver behave when he sees the signs "Roadworks"

If during the movement the driver has found the described sign, then he must slow down and at the same time carefully monitor the situation on the highway. By the way, you need to know that traffic officers have every right to regulate traffic on a particular section of the road - if necessary, they can completely stop it and show the way for a detour.

It should also be recalled that the temporary sign "Roadworks" is not stationary, although it has advantages over other signs installed on a specific section of the road.

Regardless of where exactly the described sign is located, it always indicates that the driver must slow down and be extremely careful!

Existing character combinations

Quite often, the installation of a "Roadworks" sign requires the use of accompanying signs. So, in combination, for example, with the sign “Permitted speed not higher than 50 km / h”, it is installed so that cars at the reconstruction site do not exceed the specified speed (by the way, the sign should have a yellow background). We must not forget that the driver who sees a decrease in speed is obliged to strictly follow these instructions until they are canceled. If there is no such sign, then the speed limit must be such that it allows you to adequately respond to unexpected obstacles that arise as a result of the work being done.

If the sign “Repair work” is placed along with the warning: “Caution, gravel discharge”, then this means existing danger ejection of small stones during repairs. And in combination with the signs “One-way or two-way narrowing of the road”, the described sign tells drivers that a narrowing of the road awaits them ahead as a result of the work being done.

The Road Works sign serves to ensure the safety of both drivers and maintenance workers. And carelessness and negligence on the part of car owners or representatives of the road service can lead to very serious consequences and even accidents.

First, let me ask you a simple question. What is more important - decoration or people? If the setting is more important, you need a deep, well-lit background. This scenery should not get lost and darken if you photograph people with a flash.

Further, I would look for a place where the sky does not shine through the trees to the ground. If there is a lot of sky between trees in the frame, the background will draw too much attention and eventually distract from the people being photographed.

And finally, I would choose a location where I could control the lighting in order to get the best portrait of my clients.

Another approach would be to choose an outdoor location in a situation that allows you to control the lighting. The kind of place where you KNOW you'll be able to get a good portrait... after that, you should find out if you can effectively handle the background photograph.

Both approaches are quite viable. In fact, they can and should be used together.

Where can you control the lighting when taking pictures in natural light?

First of all, I would look for a place in the open air, not lit from top to bottom. Light from above usually creates deep shadows in the eyes. We must look for a place with direct lighting. You can also effectively use the lighting from behind and from the side.

Photography from darkness to light.

I always advise photographers to stand on the dark side of their clients and point the lens into the bright area. In this way, the back contours of the figures can be well lit and you don't have to worry about the background being too dark or even disappearing from the photo. At the same time, it will create more depth in their photographs…we all strive to achieve this in our work.

How about light from the window?

Of course yes! In this case, there will be no lighting from above. In addition, the light from the window will be directional. You just need to make sure that the light from the window does not pass by the faces of your customers and, on the contrary, does not concentrate on the lower details of the figure. If you notice this, you will have to seat your clients in such a way that the main beam of light is directed to their faces ... only a little light can fall on the lower part of the figure.

Also, be careful not to turn your clients directly towards the window. Remember, a window is just a source of light. You don't have to include it in the frame, do you? You also don't want to turn your clients directly into the light. Instead, you will most likely want to achieve the effect of a studio portrait, using light from a window as a light source.

Where should the camera be when taking pictures by the light from the window?

When photographing with light from a window, the camera is in the same position as when shooting portraits in any conditions. These are three positions - for a photo in full face, half-turn and in profile. The main difference between studio shooting and natural light photography is that in the studio, you can adjust the light to get the best image of the face.

When you are working with natural light, you will not be able to change or move it after you have set the best shooting position. This means that the person will sit still and you will move around him, setting the camera for all three different types shooting.

If you are taking a frontal portrait with window light, your camera should be directly against the wall. For a half-turn portrait, the camera extends slightly to the center of the room. To take a profile picture, you will have to walk around your client. Remember, the client cannot move.

The most serious problems that a photographer can face when taking portraits under the light from a window:

Turning the face directly to the window - flat lighting

Rotate the face, not change the position of the camera

Lots of light on the bottom human figure and not on his face.

Be an Amazon - saddle the fate Andreeva Yuliya

Where, when and how to make useful contacts?

Is there an expiration date

the cream of society?

Remember the movie "Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears"? The heroine of Irina Muravyova tried to find a husband by enrolling in the scientific department public library. Of course, you can do it there too, but only without putting disfiguring glasses on your nose and not portraying a high intellectual - there are a dime a dozen of them there. But if she came in stilettos, but fashionable pre-fashionable, with a hairdo and neckline, they would immediately notice.

But I am not at all going to engage in agitation of cultural campaigns, rather the opposite. For useful connections, go to the bathhouse, go to the bowling club, to the hippodrome or to the casino. Because there you will be reveled to the fullest - which means you will radiate happiness and pleasure, which in themselves attract attention. Clients of these places will be able to first get to know you, appreciating your sense of humor, beauty and charm, and only then, literally at the last moment, will they find out that you work in the same field.

As you know, card debt is a debt of honor, as for a casual acquaintance in a pool or a bar, the more pleasant and sincere it turns out to be, the more likely it is that in the future, having learned what can be useful, a new acquaintance will render you a service as his person . And it's already worth something.

I will add at the same time that if your acquaintance had taken place at work, for example, you would have been called on the carpet to the boss, then you would not look as impressive as you could afford it at a night disco or in a casino, and you would behave like a small fry .

Conclusion: If you want to find yourself rich patrons and make useful contacts, first find yourself where these same patrons and bigwigs rest and unobtrusively get to know each other. Thus, in the future, when you meet your boss at work, and realizing that he recognized you, you can immediately switch to you and find out where he will rest next time.

Answer the question: Who is the boss (ca) more likely to help? a partner in a golf club or tennis, a girlfriend with whom he (she) drinks cocktails in the evenings and goes to the same masseuse or an ordinary employee?

We draw conclusions:

Work is not a good place to start business negotiations, start a conversation in a casual bar or sports club, and your business will begin to advance at triple speed.

Tell jokes and funny stories - and always be on horseback.

You put down a bottle even to a plumber, so why not think of inviting a person on whom a career depends on a restaurant ?!

Many bosses do not really know what is happening at their work, and what problems the enterprise entrusted to them solves. These may be relatives of the owners who have been entrusted with the conduct of business by family, or this the purest water nomenclature. Therefore, you should be careful in terms of choosing professional topics for conversation, it is stupid to embarrass a person who will not understand what you are talking about. Well, that he is to blame, that in the topic in which you are a specialist of the highest class, he is neither an ear nor a snout. Show him who he is and who you are - and immediately join the ranks of unbearable people from whom you should first get rid of.

The boss is first of all a person, and it is unpleasant for him when he is feared or hated. Find out the range of his interests, find out what he likes - and then always stick to topics that are pleasant and accessible to him.

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Full information about the product (purchase conditions, technical specifications, warranty

obligations) can be obtained on the official Internet portal of the MTZ software

belarus-tractor.com

How is the assessment carried out and the most acceptable alternative in the choice of goods (products) is determined?

As a rule, a tender is held for this when choosing the most convenient supplier.

of its products for the needs of PO "MTW".

How and when is the final purchase decision made?

The final decision on the purchase of goods manufactured by PA "MTW" is made

after the Seller and the Buyer finally agree on the differences,

that may have arisen during the negotiation of clauses of the contract of sale.

Who makes the final purchasing decision?

At MTZ, the final decision on the purchase and sale of goods is made by

solution marketing director and commercial director.

What purchases and how often are made?

As a rule, for the release of goods, PO "MTW" purchases the necessary

products. Contracts for the purchase of products are concluded for at least a year,

for a maximum of five years. If the contract of sale was concluded for a period of one

year, but the parties agree to extend this agreement, then an additional

agreement to this agreement. In this add. agreement in question about

extension of the contract, as well as new conditions for the supply of products.

What actions can the consumer take in the process of consuming the product?

May require the seller to provide a quality warranty service for their product

for the entire warranty period of the product.

Does the company purchase the goods it needs?

Yes, it does. This includes the purchase of necessary products from

other enterprises. You can also include the purchase of raw materials (fuel, metal),

food industry goods (tableware), purchase of overalls.

Is a purchasing decision center needed?

At such an enterprise as PO MTZ, a procurement center is essential!

How often should purchases be made?

Necessary products for the production of PO "MTW" - 1 time per month,

Food products - every day,

Purchase of raw materials (fuel, metal) - once a month,

Purchase of overalls - 1 time per quarter.

What is the volume of purchases?

Necessary products for the production of PO "MTW" - depending on the plan

production for a particular month.

What are the main steps to follow in the process of making a purchasing decision?

Awareness of the need

Formation of the purchasing center,

Development of product specifications,

Supplier search,

Request an offer from suppliers,

Evaluation of proposals,

Supplier selection (tender),

Conclusion of a contract,

Evaluation of supplier performance.

What factors should be considered when choosing suppliers of goods?

Terms of delivery of products,

product price,

Warranty obligations.

Who concludes contracts for the supply of necessary products?

At PO "MTW" for the supply of necessary products (raw materials and parts for production

va) two services are responsible: the department of external cooperation and the department of material

but-technical supply.

Who and how evaluates the work of suppliers?

The work of suppliers, as a rule, is evaluated precisely by those services with which they are supplied.

the guys are cooperating. These are the management of external cooperation and the management of material

but-technical supply. The work is assessed by the advantage through a questionnaire

What are consumer rights and how are they protected?

Consumers of PA "MTW" have the right to high-quality delivery and shipment of goods to

specified location, there is a right to warranty service in certain

time periods, etc., as stipulated in the contract.

Chapter 5

What is the product range of the enterprise and how does it meet the needs of consumers?

PA "MTZ" produces tractors, special. tractors, special machinery, mini tractors,

manipulators, various agricultural units.

What new products need to be developed and launched into mass production and when?

As for new products (production of new tractors and special equipment), they

for several years they have been mastering and positioning themselves for a specific sales market.

new models of universal caterpillar tractors, new more powerful tractors

for Kazakhstan (virgin lands). Positioning of the new electric tractor. However, the data

tractor models are designed only for a specific market, so launching these

models into mass production is pointless.

Who should be directly involved in the development and supply of new products for production?

Department of design and experimental work, as well as an experimental workshop

production.

What are the main steps to be included in the new product development process?

Target market research,

Formation of ideas about the product,

selection of ideas

Business planning,

product development,

trial marketing,

Production and commercial development of goods.