Breeding marmosets at home. Do-it-yourself soft toys: how and from what to make? Balm for the heart
The pygmy marmoset should be kept in a glass terrarium. Its dimensions should be 40 x 60 cm with a height of 75 cm. The terrarium should have a full spectrum daylight lamp. Deprived sunlight animals in such conditions get the opportunity to produce vitamin D. In addition, the terrarium must be equipped with an incandescent lamp for heating and a red lamp simulating dim night lighting. Optimum temperature for marmosets - 25-30 degrees. At night, it should not fall below 20 degrees. The duration of daylight hours for animals should be about 12-14 hours.
In addition to lighting, terrariums should be equipped with small ventilation hatches with covers from drafts, which marmosets are afraid of. In addition, it is recommended to install two retractable trays for collecting animal waste. There should be a set of bowls for feeding. In order for the marmoset to climb, several wooden sticks should be fixed in the terrarium and a house imitating a hollow should be installed. In daylight, the animal will sit on its roof, and sleep inside at night.
Monkey nutrition and preferences
Baby food porridge is considered the basis of the diet of the dwarf marmoset. Finely chopped fresh and dried various fruits act as mandatory additives. Periodically follows animals and protein foods (meat, live insects). Marmosets really like to eat live or crickets, first hunting them and then eating them. From time to time, monkeys need to be given mineral and vitamin supplements, which can be bought at pharmacies. There must always be a clean drinking water.
A pair of dwarf marmosets is not required, because without one she does not yearn. But the monkey yearns without people, without their constant attention. She is extremely inquisitive and agile, so periodically she should be provided with new toys. The marmoset is delighted with a new subject, but also loses interest quickly too.
In general, the pygmy marmoset is ideal for home maintenance pet. The life span of this sweet and friendly creature, capable of giving a lot of positive emotions, is approaching 6 years or even more.
Miniature funny monkeys. They are well suited for home keeping and good care will long years make the owners happy. Dwarf marmosets not picky about food, Dont Have bad smell, and with their cheerful twitter they do not disturb at night, because they lead daytime look life.
Pygmy marmosets are the smallest primates on the planet, they grow up to only 11-15 cm in length (not counting the tail 17-22 cm long). The weight of dwarf marmosets is about 100-150 g. The wool of these miniature monkeys is thick, long, golden brown on the back and white or orange on the abdomen. Long tufts of hair around the muzzle of the animal give the impression of a "mane".
To date, pygmy marmosets are no less popular than "traditional" pets like cats, dogs, hamsters. To keep marmosets, you need a spacious terrarium with many twigs, ladders, snags.- so that baby monkeys can jump around to their heart's content. For one pair, you need a terrarium of at least 1 m in length and from 1.3-1.5 m in height. It is better to choose a larger terrarium, because marmosets can wither from lack of movement.
Dwarf marmosets do not like loneliness, therefore, having decided to get these domestic monkeys, you should immediately purchase a pair. Immediately after moving to new house dwarf marmosets may at first be shy of their owners, frightened by the slightest movement. However, they quickly get used to the environment and soon begin to observe what is happening around with interest.
Dwarf marmosets look very cute - you really want to squeeze them in your arms! But it is better to restrain yourself: these animals are very delicate and fragile. By the way, many owners of pygmy marmosets generally recommend not to take marmosets too often in their hands and "lisp" with them, preferring more "natural" content.
Marmosets treat a person well and sometimes can even take him into a "flock". Then the marmosets are happy to touch the owner's hair in search of imaginary fleas, willingly accept affection. Caring for dwarf marmosets at home requires following a few simple rules.
So, "General cleaning" of the terrarium should be carried out approximately once a month, the rest of the time, as necessary, replacing the contaminated soil. The optimum temperature for keeping marmosets is 25-29°C, humidity - 60%. It is best to install terrariums or aviaries with marmosets away from possible drafts.
Feed at home dwarf marmosets should be fruits(bananas, apples, pears), berries. Marmosets can also eat leaves, various insects (meal worms, crickets). In addition, the diet of captive marmosets usually includes baby food cereals, as well as vitamin supplements. For feeding, several bowls should be placed in the terrarium - one for each type of food. Of course, you also need a water bowl.
Dwarf marmosets are very cute pet monkeys They frolic like small children. Give your little marmosets affection and care, and they will definitely reciprocate!
pygmy marmoset, this is the most small primate. It belongs to the marmoset family. The body length of this monkey is 11-15 cm. Its tail is 16-21 cm long, weight is 100-150 g. The coat of these animals is long and thick, golden-brown in color, white or orange below. The pygmy marmoset has a mane, the hair on the head and chest is longer
The habitat of these animals: the Amazon basin, southern Colombia (Ecuador), Peru, Bolivia and Brazil. These monkeys inhabit the edges of forests, love the banks of rivers and floodplains in the jungle. Most of the time marmosets spend on trees, only sometimes they go down. These monkeys run on four limbs, deftly moving along the branches. They can make jumps up to one meter long, which is quite a lot compared to the size of this animal. Marmosets live in tribal groups, which include several generations of animals. They have their own territory, which they protect from strangers.
In the photo - dwarf marmosets:
Dwarf marmosets feed on the sap of trees, gnawing their bark. sharp teeth. Fruits, insects and spiders supplement their diet. These animals live up to 11 years. Dwarf marmosets start breeding from the age of two. The female brings two cubs, and feeds them with milk. The father and other males help raise the babies. They wear them on their backs and bring them to the female for feeding.
Beautiful photos of little monkeys - pygmy marmosets:
Dwarf marmosets are very cute and funny little animals. Therefore, animal lovers often keep them at home. Such tiny monkeys live in many zoos around the world.
Video: Dwarf marmoset (lat. Cebuella pygmaea)
Video: All About Pets: White-eared Marmoset - Pocket Marmoset Marmoset
IN Lately familiar pets to us: hamsters, cats and dogs fade into the background, giving way to more exotic pets. One of these overseas inhabitants of our houses and apartments is the pygmy marmoset. This miniature monkey is gradually gaining more and more popularity, despite the high price of the monkey and some difficulties in its maintenance.
Habitat
In conditions wildlife marmosets can be found in the upper Amazon, in the southern regions of Colombia and Ecuador, in the north of Bolivia and Peru, as well as in western regions Brazil. The smallest monkeys in the world prefer to live in trees and in very rare cases go down, so as not to endanger themselves from being eaten by predators.
Description
Marmosets are fragile and miniature primates. Their weight is in the range of 100-150 g, and the body length is no more than 13-15 cm. The monkeys have an incredibly long tail for their small body, the length of which is from 17 to 23 cm. The monkey's eyes are large and have an almond shape. This gives the monkey a slightly surprised and incredibly cute facial expression. The body of the animal is covered with thick fur of a golden brown color. The head of the marmoset is decorated with a thick mane, which is formed by longer tufts of wool. The ears of the primate are small, so they are almost invisible.
Did you know? Grooming, or the ritual search of the wool of marmosets, is a special act that signifies trust and affection.
Terrarium Requirements
Temperature regime terrarium should be 25-29°C, air humidity - 60%. The "house" of the marmoset must be protected from drafts. These miniature monkeys love movement, so the terrarium must have a large number of various branches and snags, on which the monkeys will willingly jump.
In addition, the monkey's habitat should have a sufficient number of shelters where he can hide if something scares him. Such secret places very important for the psychological comfort of the animal. 
Marmosets are paired animals, therefore, having decided to purchase a monkey, you should be prepared for the fact that you will have two pets at once. Therefore, the terrarium for a couple should be as spacious as possible: at least a meter in length and two meters in height.
These babies are extremely active during the day and can suffer from a lack of sunlight. In this connection, it is best to place the terrarium on the sunny side of the apartment and provide its illumination with special lamps. 
It is necessary to clean the terrarium at least once a month, the rest of the time you should simply replace the contaminated soil as needed.
Important! Irregular cleaning of the terrarium can lead to the fact that marmosets will begin to mark the territory, trying to kill someone else's smell.
Behavior and lifestyle
The rhythm of life of these primates is similar to the human one: during the day they are active, and after dark they go to bed. 
While awake, they are busy jumping on twigs and vines, lying in the sun and looking for food. They also devote a significant part of their time to caring for each other's coat. They live in tribal groups of several generations. By nature, they are shy and cautious. Despite their small size, the monkeys jump well up to a meter away. We must be prepared for the fact that at first the monkeys will treat their master with distrust. Too violent a reaction of people can scare them, so at the beginning of your acquaintance with the marmoset, you should refrain from loud sounds and sudden movements.
Feeding
IN wild environment miniature monkeys eat tree sap, which they extract with their sharp teeth, gnawing the bark of trees. In captivity, the diet of marmosets consists of juicy fruits (banana, melon, mango, apple) and small insects. They love monkeys and natural honey nectar, as well as fresh juices. The diet of the baby can be diversified with baby food (without milk, so as not to cause allergies) and cereals. 
To provide your pet with strong gums, it is necessary to give him washed dried fruits at least once a week, and bio-yogurt for comfortable digestion. Do not forget about adding special vitamin complexes to the diet, which the veterinarian will tell you about in more detail.
Feeding marmosets - good way tame her, because, taking food from the hands of a person, the marmoset begins to trust him.
Did you know?The head of the marmoset is able to turn 180° .
Care and hygiene
Caring for this funny baby comes down to regular cleaning of the terrarium, since these primates do all hygiene procedures on their own. Monkeys themselves put their hair in order and do not need outside help.
take care of good mood the owner of marmosets can buy their pets by purchasing a variety of toys for them (safe toys for kids are optimal). These monkeys are inquisitive and are very happy with everything new.
reproduction
The female can have several partners, so the size of the family group can be up to five individuals. The eldest female leads the group. Marmosets can breed throughout the year, and the peaks of the birth of babies are observed from May to June and from October to January.
Marmosets reach puberty by two years. The cub of the female is nurtured for 150 days. As a rule, no more than two babies are born in marmosets. After they are born, all members of the group help in their upbringing. Males carry newborns on their shoulders, bring mothers for feeding.
Important!It is not recommended to take the monkey out for walks. Alien smells, loud sounds and a large number of people will become a strong stress for the baby.
attitude towards loneliness
Marmosets are social animals, life alone is not easy for them. They can get bored, get sick, and even die. Therefore, it is better to buy primates in pairs. If this is not possible, then the owner should do his best to compensate for this lack of communication.
Health and Prevention
In the wild, the life expectancy of marmosets is no more than 11 years, in captivity, with proper care, the monkey can live up to 20 years. 
The most common disease of monkeys kept in captivity is osteodystrophy, provoked by an unbalanced diet (lack of vitamin D3) and the lack of the necessary amount of heat and light. In addition, errors in the nutrition of marmosets can cause various diseases oral cavity.
At the first signs of an incipient disease (lethargy, decreased activity), you should contact your veterinarian. 
Price
The average cost of a healthy individual with the relevant documents fluctuates around 1500-2000 conventional units. Females are usually $200-300 more expensive than males.
Before starting this exotic pet, it is worth weighing all the pros and cons well. First, marmosets - expensive pleasure, secondly, they require some care, thirdly, this baby is extremely active, mobile and inquisitive, fourthly, these animals can never be fully tamed, so they cannot become faithful and safe friends for households, especially children.
Video: pygmy marmoset
Detachment - Primates
Family - Marmosets
Genus/Species - Cebuella ptgmaea. Dwarf marmoset or marmoset
Basic data:
DIMENSIONS
Body length: 12-15.5 cm.
Tail length: 19 cm
Weight: 100-120 g.
BREEDING
Puberty: from 2 years old.
Mating period: not tied to a specific season.
Pregnancy: about 140 days.
Number of cubs: 2 in each offspring.
LIFESTYLE
Habits: relations between marmosets (see photo) are friendly; active during the day keep family herds; protect the area.
Food: most commonly tree resin, insects, spiders and fruits.
Lifespan: 5-8 years old.
RELATED SPECIES
The marmoset family includes 21 species of monkeys, for example, the common marmoset, the silver marmoset, the white-shouldered marmoset and the imperial saguina.
The dwarf marmoset is a small monkey that resembles a squirrel in appearance. These monkeys are kept in small family groups, consisting of a married couple - a male and a female, and their immature cubs. Not only the mother takes care of the kids, but also the father. In addition, other females who have not reached puberty also help them.
BREEDING
The mating period of marmosets is not confined to a particular season. The female marmoset can mate at any time of the year. Zoologists have established that in the herd only one female can have cubs. The rest of the females help her raise the babies. Such mutual assistance among primates is the exception rather than the rule. The female pygmy marmoset mates with several males. Pregnancy lasts 140 days. The female most often gives birth to two, less often one or three babies appear. Marmoset cubs are quite large. The mass of a newborn baby is 1/7 of the mass of an adult animal (about 15 g). Despite their size, the cubs at first are completely dependent on their mother and other nannies.
From the age of six weeks, the cubs are carried by the father. He gives the babies to the female only for the time of feeding. At the age of 3 months, the cubs become independent, they can already take care of themselves.
LIFESTYLE
Dwarf marmosets live in the lower and middle tiers of South American rainforest. They prefer forest edges, riverbanks and waterlogged parts of the jungle, where there is a sufficient number of trees along which animals can move in search of food. Dwarf marmosets, like squirrels, easily climb the tops of trees, the leaves of which hide them well from predators. In the crowns of the trees, the monkeys are safe, because their enemies do not dare to step on thin branches.
Marmosets find food not only on trees, but also on the ground. These animals are active during the day; At night, the marmosets sleep in the hollows of trees.
The pygmy marmoset is a shy and cautious animal. In case of danger, she quickly climbs up the trunk and hides behind a branch. Marmosets quickly and surprisingly dexterously move among the branches, run along the thinnest of them and hide from the pursuer, running backwards. These sociable animals live in groups of 4 to 15 individuals. In the morning, the family marks the site by uttering loud cries. If two families meet within the territory, the leader turns his back to the aggressors, while the hair on the back of his body stands on end.
FOOD
Searching for and eating food takes up most of the day for pygmy marmosets. Sometimes they descend from the trees to find insects on the ground or climb thin branches to pick the ripest, tastiest fruits. Sometimes dwarf marmosets prey on small birds. However, the favorite food of marmosets is gum. To get to their delicacies, the monkeys, grabbing the tree trunk with sharp claws, gnaw through the bark with chisel-like teeth. The bark protects the inner parts of the tree trunk from damage. If it is damaged, the tree begins to secrete a special liquid that closes the wound and prevents the penetration of pathogenic bacteria. It is this juice that dwarf marmosets drink. In addition to gum, monkeys eat insects, which are caught in a special way. Wandering ants live in the local humid jungle, which regularly make long migrations and devour all living things that come their way. Marmosets settle down next to the paths along which stray ants walk, and catch insects trying to escape from the ants.
GENERAL PROVISIONS. DESCRIPTION
As soon as a hawk or other predator appears nearby, the monkey instantly freezes and does not reveal its presence with any movement. Pygmy marmosets, like other small monkeys of South America - tamarins, marmosets and marmosets of other species, are caught in large quantities for sale in pet stores. Their number in nature is rapidly declining. This strange monkey is the smallest in the world. She is a little more mouse and fits perfectly in a tablespoon. Body length 10-15 cm, tail - up to 20 cm. They communicate with each other by twitter. They live in families in the forests of the upper Amazon, feed on insects, fruits, buds, flowers, eggs of small birds. As a rule, they give birth to twins, sometimes triplets. The weight of the baby is not more than 20 grams. For several months, sucklings hang on their mother's stomach, after 5 months they become independent, and at 2-3 years they acquire their own families.
DO YOU KNOW WHAT...
- Dwarf marmosets mark their territory with a fragrant substance, the smell of which helps their fellow tribesmen navigate.
- In the voice repertoire of marmosets there are a lot of such high sounds that a person simply does not hear.
- Pygmy marmosets have small ears hidden under the mantle. This is what distinguishes them from other species of the family, which have large auricles, very often with tassels of hair at the ends.
- Best of all, these monkeys have developed hearing and vision.
- The birth of twins in pygmy marmosets is the rule rather than the exception. Only in ten cases out of a hundred one or three cubs are born.
CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF THE Dwarf TOY
Head: long hair forms a mantle on the head and on the cheeks. This species does not have ear tufts.
Teeth: chisel-shaped, adapted for peeling bark from trees. So the monkey gets to the resin.
Limbs: the hind limbs are longer than the forelimbs, adapted for jumping. On all fingers, except for the big ones, there are very sharp claws with which the monkey holds food.
Wool: soft and silky. The coloration is brown with yellowish and greenish spots, in some places dark gray, marbled, the lower part of the body is whitish. The coat is not as shiny as other marmosets. Animals do not have secondary sexual characteristics; individuals of both sexes are outwardly absolutely identical (the genitals, of course, differ).
- Habitat of the pygmy marmoset
LIVING PLACE
They inhabit the upper reaches of the Amazon in Ecuador, Colombia, Northern Peru and Western Brazil.
PRESERVATION
Previously, pygmy marmosets were destroyed because they were considered carriers of yellow fever or malaria. Until 1973, they were taken abroad to zoos and for scientific research. Nowadays main threat for their existence is cutting down the jungle.
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Looking at this little creature with huge almond-shaped eyes, it is impossible not to smile - this monkey is so cute and cute! Her name is the pygmy marmoset (lat. Cebuella pygmaea) and she is rightfully considered the smallest primate on Earth.
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A cool video about the smallest monkey - the pygmy marmoset. Very funny movements under the rays of a heating lamp.
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Pygmy marmosets compete with pygmy mouse lemurs for the title of the smallest primate in the world. Their size is from 11 to 15 cm, not counting the tail from 17 to 22 cm long. The weight of dwarf marmosets varies from 100 to 150 g. Their coat is thick and long and is colored golden brown on the upper side. The underside is white or orange. Long tufts of hair on the head and chest give the impression of a mane.
Dwarf marmosets live in the Amazon, southern Colombia, Ecuador, the northern regions of Peru and Bolivia, and western Brazil. Often they settle on the edges of the forest, along the banks of rivers and jungles flooded with seasonal floods. Most they spend their lives in trees, but sometimes descend to the ground. They move on four legs, including vertical branches, and can jump up to a meter away. They feed on tree sap, insects, spiders or fruits.
Dwarf marmosets live in tribal groups consisting of several generations. They mark their territory with a secret secreted from special glands, and strangers from other groups, as a rule, are expelled with a cry. Sometimes it comes down to fights.
According to some sources, pygmy marmosets are monogamous, although other sources state that females mate with multiple males. After a pregnancy lasting up to 150 days, two cubs are born, as a rule. The father and other males from the group help with the upbringing of the offspring, carry them on their backs and bring them to their mothers for feeding with milk. At the age of two years, young pygmy marmosets become sexually mature. The most long duration life noted in these animals was 11 years.
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The dwarf marmoset is a hamster-sized monkey that runs along the branches at the speed of a mouse and turns its head like an owl.
Dwarf marmoset. Cebuella pygmaea. Video (00:01:55)
It lives in the Amazon basin and in neighboring countries. Body length from 11 to 15 cm, tail from 17 to 22 cm. Weight from 100 to 150g. It feeds on insects and their larvae, nuts, and juicy fruits. Leads a diurnal arboreal lifestyle.
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The marmoset monkey is one of the most amazing monkeys living on Earth today. When you look at this tiny creature the size of a mouse, namely, this monkey is so large or a little more (13-15 cm sometimes 10 cm) with a relatively long tail(20-21 cm) with large Mongoloid eyes, often appearing smaller in the frame of the hair, but with a very meaningful look, you feel some embarrassment. After all, this monkey is a marmoset - this mouse is a real monkey, a true primate that has many related features with humans, including in the development of the brain.