Animals of South America. Description, names and species of animals of South America. Fauna of South America What animals live in southern
Scientists had great success when they went in search of rare and new species of animals and plants in Suriname, a country on the northeast coast South America. The visit resulted in the description of 1,378 species in the highlands of Suriname, including 60 species that are new.
Let's get to know some of them.
Ants are important scavengers in nature and in this photo they (Camponotus sp.) are eating dead insects. This is just one of 149 ant species found during the expedition. (Photo by Trond Larsen | Conservation International):
granite mountain
This is a unique granite mountain, towering 700 meters above the tropical forests. From here it is good to observe the surroundings. Scientists have found several unusual species animals, including some types of water beetles, which were new to science. (Photo by Trond Larsen | Conservation International):
Big blue beetles
Coprophanaeus lancifer is the largest of all dung beetles in South America. Both males and females have long horns on their heads, which they use during fights with other individuals of the same sex. The huge difference in size is primarily determined by how much food was available to the developing larvae. (Photo by Trond Larsen | Conservation International):
tree frog
The tree frog (Hypsiboas Sp.), like other amphibians, has a semi-permeable skin, which makes it very sensitive to changes in the environment (climate, water availability). (Photo by Piotr Naskrecki | Conservation International):
Where was science made?
Palumeu river in Suriname. At this point it is wide and seething, but the science team's base camp was much further upstream, where the Palumeu River was so narrow that the scientists could cross it on a fallen tree:
sensitive flower
This orchid (Phragmipedium lindleyanum) is one of several rare and beautiful views orchids discovered on top of a previously unexplored mountain called Grensgebergte. (Photo by Trond Larsen | Conservation International):
midget bug
The tiny midget beetle (Canthidium cf. minimum) is probably the new kind for science, perhaps even a new genus. With a length of only 2.3 mm, it is the second largest of all described beetle species in South America. (Photo by Trond Larsen | Conservation International):
carnivorous grasshopper
While most grasshoppers are herbivores and feed on leaves, this species (Copiphora longicauda) uses its powerful, sharp jaws to prey on insects and other invertebrates. (Photo by Piotr Naskrecki | Conservation International):
The night Watch
Because many mammals are very elusive and difficult to see in the forest, scientists use automated camera traps. The camera detects the animal using an infrared sensor and releases the shutter. From 24 large species of mammals encountered on the expedition, many were discovered using such camera traps. And this is a long-tailed cat (Leopardus wiedii). (Photo by Conservation International):
Suriname is not a paradise for all living creatures. This photograph, taken during one of the scientists' night walks, shows a wolf spider feeding on a frog. (Photo by Trond Larsen | Conservation International):
Numerous streams, streams and waterfalls in the region are important environment habitat for a large number terrestrial and aquatic species. (Photo by Trond Larsen | Conservation International):
I can see you
Beautiful tree frog (Hypsiboas geographicus). She is one of 46 frog species found during the scientific expedition, including six frog species that may be new to science. (Photo by Trond Larsen | Conservation International):
colorful frog
This poison dart frog Anomaloglossus Sp. releases powerful toxins. Its poison is used by locals during hunting. (Photo by Trond Larsen | Conservation International):
Don't mess with this grasshopper
This grasshopper species (Pseudophyllinae: Teleutiini) is so strange that it actually represents a whole new genus in science. It is unusually long, lanky, and its legs are covered with sharp spikes that help deter predators. (Photo by Piotr Naskrecki | Conservation International):
colorful snake
Bright colors a la coral snake give Erythrolamprus aesculpi protection from predators, although this snake lacks deadly poison, which real coral snakes have. This is one of 19 snakes found during the expedition. (Photo by Piotr Naskrecki | Conservation International):
I like to eat…fruits
Yes, this bat (Artibeus planirostris) eats fruit, and sharp teeth help to grasp large fruits. (Photo by Burton Lim | Conservation International):
This opossum (Marmosops parvidens) belongs to tree species and feeds on insects and fruits. One of 39 species of small mammals (rats, bats, opossums) discovered in the virgin forests of Suriname during the expedition. (Photo by Piotr Naskrecki | Conservation International):
In the arms of a tree
The amaranth tree (Peltogyne venosa) has massive roots that provide support, especially during extreme storms and floods. (Photo by Trond Larsen | Conservation International):
The mountains and vast untouched forests in the southeast of Suriname are often shrouded in clouds. This is one of the wettest areas in the country. (Photo by Trond Larsen | Conservation International):
Frog debut
This tree frog is one of six new frog species discovered by scientists in Suriname. (Photo by Stuart V Nielsen | Conservation International):
Water all around
A rain-flooded science camp in southeastern Suriname. (Photo by Trond Larsen | Conservation International):
Are you looking at me?
Neusticurus (Neusticurus bicarinatus). This lizard is an excellent underwater swimmer. (Photo by Stuart V Nielsen | Conservation International):
Smart disguise
Many types of parasitic insects exude wax from the abdominal cavity, sometimes long threads form from it, as seen in this photo. Such clever disguise can deceive the predator, and he will attack the wrong part of the insect. (Photo by Trond Larsen | Conservation International):
Shed light on new species
This is one (Hemigrammus AFF. Ocellifer) of 11 new fish species discovered during the expedition. (Photo by Trond Larsen | Conservation International):
long-tailed cat
Long-tailed cat (Leopardus wiedii). It looks like a smaller specimen of its related ocelot. (Photo by Brian O "Shea | Conservation International):
South America is the fourth largest continent and lies in the southern hemisphere. Five climatic zones determine the features of the flora and fauna: equatorial, subequatorial, tropical, subtropical and temperate, most of The mainland has a warm climate.
The flora and fauna are very rich, many species are found exclusively here. South America is a record holder in many ways, the longest and most deep river in the Amazon world, there is the longest mountain range of the Andes, the largest mountain lake Titicaca is located, it is the rainiest continent on earth. All this significantly influenced the development of wildlife.
Nature of different countries of South America:
Flora of South America
The flora of South America is rightfully considered the main wealth of the mainland. Such well-known plants as tomatoes, potatoes, corn, chocolate tree, rubber tree were discovered here.
The tropical rain forests of the northern part of the mainland still amaze with the richness of species, and today scientists continue to discover new plant species here. These forests are found different types palm trees, melon tree. There are 750 species of trees and 1,500 species of flowers per 10 square kilometers of this forest.
The forest is so dense that it is extremely difficult to move through it, vines also make it difficult to move. A characteristic plant for the rainforest is ceiba. The forest in this part of the mainland can reach a height of over 100 meters and spread over 12 levels!
South of the selva are variable wet forests and savannas, where the quebracho tree grows, which is famous for its very hard and very heavy wood, a valuable and expensive raw material. In the savannas, small forests give way to thickets of cereals, shrubs and tough grasses.
Further south are the pampas - the South American steppes. Here you can find many types of herbs, common for Eurasia: feather grass, bearded vulture, fescue. The soil here is quite fertile, as there is less rainfall and it is not washed out. Shrubs and small trees grow among the grasses.
The south of the mainland is desert, the climate there is more severe, and therefore the vegetation is much poorer. Shrubs, some types of grasses and cereals grow on the stony soil of the Patagonian desert. All plants are resistant to drought and constant weathering of the soil, among them are resinous chanyar, chukuraga, Patagonian fabiana.
Fauna of South America
Animal world, as well as vegetation, is of great richness, many species have not yet been described and qualified. The richest region is the Amazonian selva. It is here that such amazing animals as sloths, the smallest hummingbirds in the world, a huge number of amphibians, including poisonous frogs, reptiles, including huge anacondas, the world's largest rodent capybara, tapirs, jaguars, river dolphins, are found. At night, a wild cat ocelot hunts in the forest, resembling a leopard, but found only in America.
According to scientists, 125 species of mammals, 400 species of birds and an unknown number of species of insects and invertebrates live in the selva. The water world of the Amazon is also rich, its most famous representative is predatory fish piranha. Other famous predators- crocodiles and caimans.
The savannahs of South America are also rich in fauna. Armadillos are found here, amazing animals covered with plates - “armor”. Other animals that can only be found here are anteaters, rhea ostriches, spectacled bear, puma, kinkajou.
In the pampas of this continent there are deer and llamas who live in open spaces and who can find here the grasses that they feed on. The Andes have their own special inhabitants - llamas and alpacas, whose thick wool saves them from the high mountain cold.
In the deserts of Patagonia, where only hard grasses and small shrubs grow on stony soil, mainly small animals, insects, and various types of rodents live.
South America includes the Pacific Galapogos Islands, which are home to amazing turtles, the largest representatives of the family on earth.
No less rich than the vegetation cover, the fauna of South America is also characterized. The modern fauna, like the flora of the mainland, was formed from the end Cretaceous in conditions of isolation and a little changed climate. This is connected with the antiquity of the fauna and the presence in its composition of a large number of endemic forms. In addition to this, there are some common features fauna of South America with other continents southern hemisphere, which indicates a long-standing relationship between them. An example is marsupials, preserved only in South America and Australia.
All the monkeys of South America belong to the broad-nosed group, which is absent from the fauna of the Old World.
A feature of the fauna of South America is also the presence in its composition of three endemic families of edentulous, united in one order.
A large number of endemic species, genera and even families are found among predators, ungulates and rodents.
South America (together with Central America) stands out in the Neotropical region of animals and is included within its two subregions - Brazilian and Chilean-Patagonian.
Tropical rainforests are most distinctive and rich, although the animals there do not play a big role in the landscape, hiding in dense thickets or spending most of their time on tall trees. Adaptation to an arboreal lifestyle is one of the features of animals Amazonian forests, as well as the animals of the forests of the Congo Basin in Africa or the Malay Archipelago in Asia.
AT tropical forests South America is inhabited by all American (broad-nosed) monkeys, divided into two families - marmosets and cebids. Marmoset monkeys are small. The smallest of them reach a length of no more than 15-16 cm, their limbs are equipped with claws that help them stay on tree trunks. Many cebids are characterized by a strong tail, with which they cling to tree branches and which acts as a fifth limb. Among them, a genus of howler monkeys stands out, which received its name for the ability to make far-audible cries. Spider monkeys with long, flexible limbs are widespread.
Of the representatives of the edentulous detachment, sloths live in tropical forests. (Bradypodidae). They are sedentary and spend most of their time hanging in trees, feeding on leaves and shoots. Sloths climb trees confidently, and rarely fall to the ground.
Some anteaters are also adapted to life on trees. For example, it freely climbs tamandua trees; the small anteater, which has a tenacious tail, also spends most of its time in trees. large anteater distributed in forests and savannahs and leads a terrestrial lifestyle.
Predators rainforest from the cat family are ocelots, small jaguarundis and large and strong jaguars. Of the predators belonging to the canine family, the little-studied forest, or bush, dog living in the rainforests of Brazil, Guyana, Suriname and Guyana is interesting. To the forest animals hunting on trees belong nosoha (Nasua) and kinkajou (Potos f lavus).
Ungulates, few in South America, are represented in the forests by only a few genera. Among them - tapir (Tapirus terrestris), a small black peccary pig and small South American pointed deer.
Characteristic representatives of rodents in the forests of the Amazonian lowland and other regions of the South Americas - woody tenacious porcupine koendu (Coendu), good for climbing trees. Agouti brings great harm to plantations of tropical crops. (Dasyprocta aguti), found in the forests of Brazil. Almost throughout the mainland, especially in the Amazonian forests, the capybara capybara is common. (Hydrochoerus capibara) - the largest of the rodents, whose body length reaches 120 cm.
In the forests of South and Central America, there are several species of marsupial rats, or opossums. Some of them are equipped with a tenacious tail and climb trees well.
The Amazon forests are teeming bats, among which there are species that feed on the blood of warm-blooded animals.
Reptiles and amphibians are very richly represented in the forests. Of the reptiles stand out water boa anaconda (Eunectes murinos) and land boa constrictor (constrictor constrictor). A bunch of poisonous snakes, lizards. There are crocodiles in the waters of the rivers. Of the amphibians, there are many frogs, some of them lead an arboreal lifestyle.
There are many different birds in the forests, especially brightly colored parrots. The largest of the parrots, the macaw, is the most typical. In addition, small parakeets and beautiful, brightly feathered green parrots are widespread. The most characteristic representatives of the avifauna of South America, in particular tropical forests, are hummingbirds. These small colorful birds that feed on the nectar of flowers are called insect birds.
Hoatzins are also found in the forests (Opisthocomus goatzin), whose chicks have claws on their wings that help them climb trees, sun herons and shuttle-billed herons, harpies are huge birds of prey that hunt young deer, monkeys and sloths.
One of the features of the tropical forests of the mainland is the abundance of insects, most of which are endemic. Day and night butterflies, various beetles, ants abound there. Many butterflies and beetles are beautifully colored. Some beetles glow so brightly at night that you can read near them. Butterflies are huge; the largest of them - agrippa - reaches almost 30 cm in wingspan.
The fauna of the drier and open spaces of South America - savannahs, tropical woodlands, subtropical steppes - other than dense forests. Of the predators, except for the jaguar, the cougar is common (found almost throughout South America and entering North America), ocelot, pampas cat. Of the predators of the canine family, the maned wrlk is characteristic of the southern part of the mainland. On the plains and in mountainous regions, the pampa fox is found almost throughout the mainland, in the extreme south - the Magellanic fox. Of the ungulates, a small pampas deer is common.
In savannahs, forests and arable land, representatives of the third American family of edentulous are found - armadillos (Dasypodidae) - animals equipped with a strong bone shell. When danger approaches, they burrow into the ground.
Of the rodents in the savannahs and steppes, there are viscacha and tuco-tuco living in the ground. Widespread along waterways swamp beaver, or nutria, whose fur is highly valued on the world market.
Of the birds, in addition to numerous parrots and hummingbirds, there are South American ostriches Nandu (Rhea), some large birds of prey.
There are many snakes and especially lizards in the savannas and steppes.
A characteristic feature of the landscape of South America - a large number of termite mounds. Some areas of South America periodically suffer from locust invasions.
The mountain fauna of the Andes is distinguished by peculiar features. It includes many endemic animals not found in the eastern part of the mainland. All over mountainous area Andes are common South American representatives of the camelid family - llamas. Two types of wild llamas are known - vigon (vicuna - Lama vicugna) and guanaco (L. guanicoe). In the past, the Indians hunted them for their meat and wool. Guanaco was found not only in the mountains, but also on the Patagonian plateau and in the Pampas. Now wild llamas are rare. The Indians in the Andes breed two domestic species of llamas - the llama itself and the alpaca. llamas (L. glama) - large and strong animals. They carry weights over difficult terrain. mountain roads, their milk and meat are eaten, and coarse fabrics are made from wool. Alpaca { Lama pacos) bred only because of its soft coat.
There are also spectacled bears in the Andes, some marsupials. Previously, small endemic chinchilla rodents were widespread. (Chinchilla). Their soft, silky gray fur was considered one of the finest and most expensive furs. Because of this, the chinchilla is now heavily exterminated.
Birds are represented in the Andes by usually endemic mountain species of the same genera and families that are common in the east of the mainland. Of the carnivores, the condor is interesting (Vultur griphus) - most major representative this squad.
The fauna of the volcanic Galapagos Islands is distinguished by its extraordinary originality, in which the main place belongs to large reptiles- gigantic land tortoises and sea lizards(iguanas). There are also many different birds, among which there are representatives of both tropical and Antarctic avifauna (parrots and penguins brought by the cold current, cormorants, etc.). Among the few mammals are eared seals, some rodents and bats. Many animals (goats, dogs, pigs) were brought to the islands and became feral. Galapagos Islands declared a nature reserve.
South America is often referred to as a land of contrasts. The fourth largest continent is replete with unique natural areas, within which many endemic representatives of the animal world live. Light forests and savannas coexist with tropical rainforests.
The longest mountain range of the planet, called the Andes, is allocated in a separate zone. The climate of the heat-breathing steppe of Pampa is different from the island of Tierra del Fuego, "caressed" by storm winds brought from the Atlantic. The western part of the continent pleases the eye with fertile valleys, while the Atacama Desert is recognized as the most sultry region of the globe.
The increase in diversity was facilitated by the presence of a large river basin surrounded by impenetrable jungle. in load-bearing muddy waters the Amazon and Orinoco rivers are inhabited by the largest freshwater dolphins, reaching a length of 2.7 m. The underdeveloped vision of mammals is compensated by a developed echolocation system that allows detecting potential prey and avoiding obstacles. Liked the rivers and others large mammal assigned to the order of sirens. Slow manatees uniting in herds slowly migrate between river tributaries and the main channel. Animals feed edible algae. Communication is carried out by touching the muzzles. The need for such close contact is due to poor eyesight.
Piranha was awarded the title of the most famous fish South America. Not a single animal is destined to escape from lightning attacks of individuals swimming in groups. Gluttonous kids, whose length does not exceed 30 cm, do not disdain even carrion. But almost no one has heard of the giant arapaima. valuable commercial fish in fact, it is a living fossil, whose appearance has remained unchanged for 135 million years. locals they assure that some specimens reached 4 meters in length. The weight of one individual at the same time fluctuated within 200 kg. Nowadays, smaller representatives are caught, whose length reaches an impressive 2-2.5 m.
South America has become home to 2000 species of fish. This amount is equivalent to 1/3 of the planet's freshwater fauna. Another unique representative water world- lungfish American scalefish or lepidosiren. The group of predators living in water bodies included caimans, crocodiles and anacondas. There is a high probability of meeting with an electric eel.
Monkeys living in South America are part of the broad-nosed group. They are common in tropical forests. Representatives of the marmoset family are characterized by small sizes. The most miniature in this regard are wistiti (Hapale jacchus), whose length does not exceed 15-16 cm. Many capuchin monkeys are endowed with a strong tail, successfully used as a fifth limb. The subfamily of howler monkeys owes its name to the ability to make loud cries that can be carried for many kilometers. Spider monkeys are easily recognizable due to their long, flexible limbs.
Sloths (Choloepus) prefer not to leave their chosen trees. Hanging position does not prevent animals from absorbing shoots and leaves. They descend to the ground only in exceptional cases. The crowns of trees have become a home for some anteaters. The large anteater (unlike its small counterpart) leads a terrestrial lifestyle. Armadillos are also included in the squad of edentulous. The largest representative was awarded the title of giant. Its length reaches 1 m, and its weight ranges from 50 kg. The body of the animal is covered with strong horny scales resembling knightly chain mail. The basis of the diet is termites.
In the savannas, you can meet a spectacled bear, a puma and a rhea ostrich (the largest flightless bird in South America). On the amazing continent lives the most large rodent. Gaining up to 50 kg of live weight, capybaras live in the vicinity of water bodies. They do not avoid marshy areas.
In the Andes, you can see the vicuña, which belongs to the camel family. Difficulties with breathing in conditions of rarefied air in the animal are not observed. Thick fur saves from the piercing cold. Vicuñas feed on lichen and grass. Wild llamas (in particular, guanacos) are extremely rare these days. Domestic llamas are used to transport heavy loads, their meat and milk are eaten. People started breeding alpacas solely for the sake of obtaining soft wool. Chinchillas were exterminated due to expensive fur.
Andean condor is recognized as the largest bird of prey. The wingspan of these unique birds exceeds 3 m. The bird colonies inhabiting the Andes include 1,700 species. Numerous parrots delight the eye with colorful colors. A magnificent outfit went to rare hyacinth macaws, boasting long tail, yellow spots on the cheeks and dark blue plumage. Tiny hummingbirds scurry between the plants and large butterflies flutter. The wingspan of some insects reaches 20 cm.
Harpies belonging to the hawk family prefer to circle above the crowns of tropical forests located in remote regions. The wingspan of powerful raptors often exceeds 2 m. The list of forest inhabitants includes shuttle-billed herons, sun herons and hoatzins. The chicks of the latter can boast of having claws on their wings, with the help of which restless youth travel through the trees. A similar adaptation was found in the Archeopteryx living millions of years ago. In the woodlands, one can meet opossums, arboreal tenacious porcupines, koendu, bats and agouti, which at the same time resemble guinea pig and a short-eared hare. Nosuhi also hunt on trees growing in tropical forests.
The list of little-studied animals included the forest (bush) dog. The exceptional representatives of the fauna of South America include the Titicaca whistler, which lives within Lake Titicaca. A similar habitat was chosen for itself by the wingless Great Crested Grebe. Eating in the Red Book seaweed Pudu deer, whose height does not exceed 40 cm.
Every year the population of the pampas is decreasing. maned wolves. The number of red ibis inhabiting the coastal lowlands is also declining.
The Amazonian selva does not lack reptiles and brightly colored poison frogs. The ability to accumulate poison is also possessed by many lizards and snakes. Of the land reptiles, the boa constrictor stands out. At night, the wild cat ocelot comes out to hunt. Easily find victims and such excellent swimmers as jaguars. As their meal can serve small rodents, deer, capybaras, monkeys and tapirs (relatives of rhinos). A small group of ungulates on the continent is represented by undersized South American pointed deer and a small black peccary pig.
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The Himalayas and the Grand Canyon, the Mariana Trench and Niagara Falls… Nature created them, but did not stop there. The planet is inhabited by very unusual animals, appearance who are surprised, habits - alarming. Where do the most unusual animals in the world live? The answer to this question is simple. Almost everywhere. They live on land and under water, their habitats are deserts and tropical forests.
Unusual animals of Africa
In wetlands Central Africa whalehead lives. This is a huge bird, the body length of which reaches 1.5 m. The wingspan is also impressive - from 2 to 2.5 m. The unusual animal is classified as a stork, the shoebill is photogenic and extraordinarily beautiful. In those moments when he stands in one position for a long time, you can spend a whole photo session.
Unusual animal of Africa - shoebill bird
Kitoglav is called the royal heron
Kitoglav - the most unusual animal from Africa
Kitoglav has an unusual giant beak
On the same continent, a little further south, you can find the African civet. It is often referred to as the "African cat". Indeed, in terms of body shape, this unusual animal resembles an animal, and if you catch a young individual, then it is easily tamed. Civet is an animal with a very unusual color. It has a yellowish-gray coat with dark spots all over its body. It can hardly be called very beautiful, but his tail is unique. It is covered with very thick fur with pronounced rings, and ends with a dark tip.
Unusual animal of Africa - african cat civet
African civet baby
One of the most beautiful and unusual animals in Africa is the civet.
In the rocky regions of Africa and in the southern part of the Sahara desert, very unusual lizards live with an equally original name - belttails. The body of reptiles is covered with massive rectangular plates - scales, in some subspecies it has very sharp spikes, which makes appearance unusual animals are highly aggressive. The sizes of belttails vary from 14 to 70 cm. They defend very interestingly. Large ones swell up, small ones curl up into a ball and bite their tail, it is impossible to unfold such a scaly ring.
The most unusual lizard in Africa - dancetail
Unusual animal of the world from Africa - dancetail
Unusual Animals of America
In Central and South America, there is a very unusual animal with an even stranger name - the capybara. The Guarani call this representative of the capybara family respectfully - "Mr. Grass". This calm animal with a friendly character is the largest rodent on the planet. The body length of this very unusual animal is 1-1.5 m, height is from 50 to 60 cm. Phlegmatic capybaras weigh “only” 40-60 kg, females are even larger.
America's most unusual animal - a giant capybara rodent with cubs
Capybara - an unusual animal of South and Central America
Jaguarundi is an unusual animal, either a cat or a marten. It lives in South and Central America, individuals are also found in Texas, USA. These unusual and secretive animals have an "activity hour". It is 11 o'clock in the afternoon. It is at this time that they hunt, take water procedures. Jaguarundi are excellent swimmers, run across the savannah, and if necessary, climb. Their diet is reptiles and small mammals. In captivity, these unusual South American marten cats are not averse to snacking on fruit. They especially like bananas and grapes.
Jaguarundi is a unique animal of South America
Jaguarundi baby from South America
Unusual predatory animal of America jaguarundi
Tapir is a very shy, timid and extremely unusual animal. Its color can be different: from dark brown with white spots to variegated - light brown with small dots and stripes. The elongated head of tapirs ends with a very strange movable trunk. This part of the body is so funny that it involuntarily causes sympathy for these unusual and cute animals. The trunk of tapirs is very "multifunctional". It is necessary for the extraction of food, with its help animals give signals of danger, plus, it is an olfactory organ. Unusual and such photogenic tapirs are herbivores. Their favorite pastime is to bask in the water, from time to time snacking on algae and aquatic plants.
Unusual animal of South America - tapir
The most unusual animal in America and the world - tapir
Tapir - the owner of an unusual trunk
Unusual marine and freshwater animals
Also full of unusual animals. The most, perhaps, the strangest and most mysterious is the infernal vampire. This is the only deep-sea mollusk that feels great at a depth of up to 900 (!) m, where light does not penetrate, and the oxygen content is minimal. The size of this unusual marine animal is from 15 to 30 cm. The hellish vampire is a mollusk with an unusual color. It can be bright red and velvety black, piercing purple and dirty brown. He has very unusual eyes. Not only are they 2.5 cm in size, they change color from red to blue.
Unusual sea animal - hellish vampire clam
Amazing sea shellfish- hellish vampire
Infernal Vampire - a unique marine mollusc
In the full-flowing Amazon, the largest river dolphin on the planet lives. The body length of Inia geoffrensis is 2.5 m, and the weight is “only” 200 kg. Those who managed to get acquainted with the Amazonian dolphin are amazed by his intelligent expression of the "face". This unusual animal has a very round forehead, small but very expressive eyes, a strongly curved and very long nose.
Unusual animal of South America - Amazonian dolphin
Freshwater Amazon river dolphin in South America
Inia - an unusual freshwater Amazonian dolphin
This is an extraordinary animal more precisely fish, has many names. The largest specimen even got into the Guinness Book of Records. This is the moon fish, the sun fish or the head fish. Sometimes an individual living in the waters of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans called "mola-mola". Length - 3-5 m, weight can reach 2 tons. The shape of the animal is also unusual - it is practically perfect shape disk.
Unusual fish - mola-mola
Unusual inhabitant sea depths- sunfish mola-mola
Unique Mola Mola Fish
Unusual animals of Australia
tasmanian devil or marsupial devil- a native of Australia, although now this unusual and very ferocious-looking animal is common in Tasmania. The small size of this bear-like creature cannot be compared with what menacing sounds it can make at night. It is because of the deafening and ferocious roar that he got his name. The Tasmanian devil reaches 80 cm in length and weighs about 12 kg.
Unusual Australian animal - Tasmanian devil
Unusual marsupial predator from Australia - Tasmanian devil
The historical homeland of these unusual, but very cute animals is New Guinea. They have recently arrived in Australia. Outwardly, they surprisingly resemble small and good-natured cubs. The length of the body is from 50 to 80 cm, the bouncy fluffy can weigh from 5 to 15 kg. These are tree kangaroos, jumping like monkeys, fluffy and very mobile. During the night, these unusual animals can make “runs” through the trees, but they also move quite quickly on the ground. The daytime sleep of a tree kangaroo is 15 hours.
The wallaby tree kangaroo is one of the most unusual animals in Australia and the world.
Tree kangaroo wallaby with a cub
Australian tree kangaroo baby
This is just a small part amazing creatures that inhabit the planet. On each of the continents and in any of the seas and oceans you can find unusual animals. Nature is an amazing dreamer.
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