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What is the difference between cedar and pine, how to distinguish. Siberian cedar pine. Photo and description of Siberian cedar pine: wood, needles and seeds of Siberian cedar

Due to their remarkable characteristics, coniferous wood building materials are actively used for the construction of houses, baths, gazebos and other objects. They are also used for interior decoration, for example, in the form of lining. However coniferous trees are different, and now we will consider how to distinguish pine from cedar.

What's the difference?

You should start with the fact that cedar materials are noticeably more expensive than pine counterparts. And this gives some scope for fraud: under the guise of expensive cedar timber, they can sell you pine timber.

The differences between pine and cedar, which determine the high cost of the latter, are as follows:

  • Less attractive appearance;
  • Great tendency to warp and shrinkage;
  • Higher likelihood of cracking;
  • Less durability;
  • different microclimate.

The last point should be given special attention, since this is an important factor in the fact that cedar belongs to the “noble” wood. It contains a whole range of useful substances that are gradually released into the surrounding space, having a positive effect on a person.

Use in construction and decoration

The structural properties of cedar and pine are largely similar, with the exception of the above-mentioned nuances. This is not surprising, because what we call "Siberian cedar" belongs to the genus of pines and is a cedar pine.

The use of cedar as a structural material (for the construction of load-bearing walls or a log house) is not widely used due to the high cost. However, as we have already noted, there are some advantages in the construction of cedar, plus an important one in recent times prestige factor.

But from the point of view of interior decoration, the positive properties of cedar become more pronounced, mainly due to the ability to maintain its appearance for a long time and have a beneficial effect on health.

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Differences

The main difference between cedar and pine lies in the habitat. Pine grows almost everywhere, but cedar does not. Besides:

  1. The average cedar is five meters higher than the same pine.
  2. The life span of cedar is also longer.
  3. Flowering of cedar occurs a little later than pine.
  4. There are more deep furrows on the pine bark and they appear earlier.
  5. And here is how to distinguish cedar from pine by needles: in the first they grow in bunches of five, and in pine in pairs. Thus, the cedar looks more "fluffy".
  6. There are also differences in the shape of the cones. Plus, you can eat pine nuts, but this is not practiced with regard to pine nuts.

And if there is already a bar or lining in front of me?

The first option on how to distinguish cedar from pine in a log house is color. Cedar has a pleasant pinkish tint that hardly fades over time. Pine is a little grayish and the color of its wood quickly fades. If a we are talking about logs, it will be especially noticeable at the ends.

The place where there was a knot will be noticeably reddish on the cedar material, but not on the pine.

Cedar wood has a different smell, due to differences in chemical composition pitches. And the smell of cedar lingers long time, even on processed material.

Also, cedar is slightly lighter than pine, and its wood has a more uniform and even structure.

If you need reliability and durability, then you can use different breeds wood, which are well suited for certain operating conditions. Such an option as a cedar floorboard is used for rooms with high humidity, although this breed can be used in any room and even outside, since the material has a number of positive properties, which we will discuss in this review.

Material characteristics

As for the main indicators, here it is necessary to highlight several of the most significant factors:

Based on all the above indicators, we can conclude that the material is very light. And its resistance to moisture is very high. It should also be noted that cedar is a soft wood, which limits its use in load-bearing structures and other elements subjected to high loads.

Important!
It should be noted that other material is often sold under the guise of cedar, so below we will tell you how to distinguish the real version.

Differences of the considered option and the scope of its application

Cedar is one of the materials that are in steady demand and have been used in the decoration of residential and other premises since ancient times, but nowadays it is very difficult to find the original version on the market, so first of all we will tell you how not to make a mistake when choosing.

How to distinguish a cedar

We note right away that this type of tree grows in a subtropical climate and in our country is found only in the region Crimean peninsula, the bulk of the harvested wood is of Asian origin. As for the overwhelming volumes of material of this type sold in our country, it is a cedar pine, which grows in Siberia and has a rather mediocre relation to real cedar.

That is why the question is how to distinguish cedar board from pine, is very important and requires special attention.

A simple instruction will help you with this:

  • Price will be the most important factor., since the delivery of material from Lebanon or the Himalayas in itself costs a lot, and if the difference in cost with pine is even 50%, then most likely it is the Siberian analogue in front of you. Never listen to sellers who claim that cedar pine is a cedar that grows in Siberia, as this is not true, and many specialists do not even know about it;
  • If an unedged board is used, then you can pay attention to the bark, in cedar it is thinner, while it differs in its texture from ordinary pine;
  • As for the color, most often the material has a pink tint, sometimes there are options that are closer to beige, but this is the exception rather than the rule. The presence of yellowness and clearly traced wood fibers is the most obvious sign that you have a cedar pine in front of you;

Cedar and pine are coniferous trees. At first glance, they are very similar, but in reality this is not at all the case. In order to distinguish trees, one should know not only their external features. They differ significantly in the specifics of growth.

How to distinguish cedar from pine? This is presented short story in this article.

general information

Today, the number is ten times higher than the number of cedar species. And it grows in larger areas. In addition, the variability in size and generic characteristics of pine is much more diverse.

It is less capricious to the soil, since its powerful and long roots go deep into the ground, and therefore the tree feeds on useful substances and moisture from the deep layers of the earth.

Places of growth

Cedars grow in the subtropics of the Crimean mountains, the Mediterranean and the Himalayas. Depending on the name of the area where they grow, they are divided into types: Himalayan, Crimean, Lebanese, etc.

Pines grow more in the temperate subtropical climate of North America and Eurasia. In total, scientists distinguish 200 varieties of this coniferous plant. Both cedar and pine are evergreen trees. Various natural conditions they also create various forms of plants from a bush to trees with huge crowns.

Peculiarities

How do cedar and pine grow? Cedar - monoecious evergreen, and the height of a tree with an impressive spreading crown can reach up to 50 meters. The needles, going into bundles, have a spiral arrangement. Each needle, similar to a needle, has a trihedral shape and is painted in emerald-steel color. Cedar cones, located singly and having the shape of a barrel, stand on the shoots with candles. They ripen in the second or third year of formation.

Pine, which is also has long or shortened needles. Needles of two to five pieces are also collected in a bundle. When damage occurs on a tree, rosettes form at this place, from where needles gradually grow. The color of the needles depends on the climate conditions and the composition of the soil. It can vary from rich green to light with a silvery tint. Pine cones are oblong and hang from branches.

Wood

How does cedar differ from pine when using their wood as a building material?

Materials from many coniferous wood species, due to their characteristics, are widely used in the construction of baths, houses, gazebos and other objects. The material is popular in interior decoration. But it should be noted that conifers different and have differences in quality.

How to distinguish cedar from pine? How not to make a mistake in choosing a material for construction? The properties of these two breeds are similar in many ways, and yet there are some differences. Pine is subject to severe drying, so it is not a very durable material. In addition, after drying, deep furrows appear in it. Cedar in this regard is slightly different from pine, it also has others. positive points, the main of which are the following: a beneficial effect on a person and the preservation of the original appearance longer time.

A little about the benefits of pine cones

It should be noted the benefits of pine cones. All parts of the plant are used in folk medicine. Its fruits are of particular benefit.

Pine cones - a storehouse a large number useful substances. Young buds rich in the most valuable biologically active compounds are very useful. They are used in traditional medicine for the following purposes:


Finally

The main differences between cedar and pine:

  • The plant is taller than a pine tree.
  • It has a longer life span (up to about 800 years) compared to pine (up to 120 years).
  • Flowering occurs later.
  • Fewer grooves on the wood.
  • The thermal conductivity is 30% less than that of pine, which is associated with greater porosity.

Cedar and pine are two trees that belong to the same Pine family. Despite the external similarity, both plants have a number of significant differences.

Definition

Cedar- This is a genus of trees of the Pine family, which consists of only a few species.

Lebanese cedar

Pine- This is a genus of trees of the Pine family, with about 120 species.


Scotch pine
Siberian cedar pine

Comparison

Cedars are common within the subtropical climate zone– Mediterranean, mountain Crimea, Himalayas. Therefore, there are only a few species of these plants - the Lebanese, Himalayan and Atlas cedar.

Pine trees are distributed within the temperate and subtropical climate in Eurasia and North America. Today on Earth there are about 200 species of pines. Pines are evergreens. Depending on the conditions of life, they look like large trees with a crown different shapes, and miniature shrubs.

Cedar is a monoecious plant, reaching 50 meters in height. The tree is evergreen, has a characteristic, spreading crown. The needles are arranged in a spiral, collected in bundles of 30-40 pieces each. A separate needle resembles a needle. It can be triangular or tetrahedral, painted in a special emerald-steel color.

Pine is a monoecious plant with long or short needles. From two to five long needles are collected in a bundle, the number of which underlies the taxonomy of pines. When damaged, rosettes form on the tree, from which short needles grow. The color of the green mass of pine depends on the climate and the quality of the soil, therefore it varies from light silver to intense green.

Cedar cones are located singly, "stick out" like candles, and have a special barrel-shaped shape. Such a cone matures in the second or third year of its formation. For this body seed incubation is characterized by the presence of numerous, spirally arranged scales, to which tiny scales are attached - only 15% of total weight bumps! - winged seeds. The embryo of the future cedar consists of 8-10 cotyledons. When a seed enters the ground, a sprout of a new cedar is able to grow - “hatch” in just 3 weeks.

Pine cones have a characteristic oblong shape, do not "stick out", but sadly hang from the branches. Till there is a process seed ripening, the scales fit very tightly, but when ripe, they open, "releasing" the seeds. Each scale has a pair of winged or wingless seeds. A very small pine germ has 4 to 15 cotyledons. Germination time depends on the type and geographical location of the plant.

Thanks to more widespread and the number of species, pine is more intensively used by humans.

Findings site

  1. The number of pine species is ten times greater than the number of cedar species.
  2. The area of ​​distribution of pine is much wider than that of cedar.
  3. The morphology and size of pine is much more diverse than that of cedar.
  4. There are more needles in a cedar bunch than in a pine one.
  5. Pine massifs have more economic importance for humanity.

Cedar and pine are two trees that belong to the same Pine family. Despite the external similarity, both plants have a number of significant differences.

What is cedar and pine

Cedar- This is a genus of trees of the Pine family, which consists of only a few species.
Lebanese cedar
Pine- This is a genus of trees of the Pine family, with about 120 species.
Scotch pine
Siberian cedar pine

Comparison of cedar and pine

What is the difference between cedar and pine?
Cedars are common within the subtropical climatic zone - the Mediterranean, the mountainous Crimea, the Himalayas. Therefore, there are only a few species of these plants - the Lebanese, Himalayan and Atlas cedar.
Pine trees are common in temperate and subtropical climates in Eurasia and North America. Today on Earth there are about 200 species of pines. Pines are evergreens. Depending on the living conditions, they look like both large trees with a crown of various shapes, and miniature shrubs.
Cedar is a monoecious plant, reaching 50 meters in height. The tree is evergreen, has a characteristic, spreading crown. The needles are arranged in a spiral, collected in bundles of 30-40 pieces each. A separate needle resembles a needle. It can be triangular or tetrahedral, painted in a special emerald-steel color.
Pine is a monoecious plant with long or short needles. From two to five long needles are collected in a bundle, the number of which underlies the taxonomy of pines. When damaged, rosettes form on the tree, from which short needles grow. The color of the green mass of pine depends on the climate and the quality of the soil, therefore it varies from light silver to intense green.
Cedar cones are located singly, "stick out" like candles, and have a special barrel-shaped shape. Such a cone matures in the second or third year of its formation. This organ of seed incubation is characterized by the presence of numerous, spirally arranged scales, to which tiny scales are attached - only 15% of the total weight of the cone! - winged seeds. The embryo of the future cedar consists of 8-10 cotyledons. When a seed enters the ground, a sprout of a new cedar is able to grow - “hatch” in just 3 weeks.
Pine cones have a characteristic oblong shape, do not "stick out", but sadly hang from the branches. While the process of seed maturation is in progress, the scales fit very tightly, but when ripe, they open, “releasing” the seeds. Each scale has a pair of winged or wingless seeds. A very small pine germ has 4 to 15 cotyledons. Germination time depends on the type and geographical location of the plant.
Due to the greater distribution and number of species, pine is more intensively used by humans.

TheDifference.ru determined that the difference between cedar and pine is as follows:

The number of pine species is ten times greater than the number of cedar species.
The area of ​​distribution of pine is much wider than that of cedar.
The morphology and size of pine is much more diverse than that of cedar.
There are more needles in a cedar bunch than in a pine one.
Pine massifs are of greater economic importance for mankind.