Russian Arabic phrasebook online. Russian Arabic translator online
According to some data, there are about 3,000 languages in the world. Arabic is one of the most widespread world languages. On Arabic say today about 400 million people. It belongs to the Semitic languages widespread in the Middle East and East Africa.
Arabic is the language in which the Quran was revealed. Due to the fact that interest in the study of the Koran is growing incredibly, interest in the Arabic language is growing along with it.
The Arabic language is distinguished by its richness and size. For example, in French approximately 25,000 words, in English – 100,0000, explanatory dictionary The Russian language has about 200,000 words; in literary Arabic there are about 400,000 roots, each of which produces several derivative words. Dictionary Lisan al-Arab contains 80,000 roots alone, not words. One of the famous Arabic linguists, al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi (718 - 791), indicates that the Arabic lexicon contains 12,305,412 words. No language can compare with the Arabic language in terms of the richness of its heritage and the number of synonyms.
German orientalist Warnbach said: “Arabic is not just the richest language in the world. The number of outstanding authors alone,
who wrote on it cannot be counted. Our differences in time with them have created an insurmountable barrier between us, alien to the Arabic language, and their works, and it is only possible to see what is behind it with difficulty" ( Anwar al-Jundi. Literary language of the Arabs. P.303).
German orientalist Zeifir Khaunga wrote: “How can a person fight the beauty of this language, its impeccable logic and unparalleled magic?” The very neighbors of the Arabs in the countries they conquered were defeated by the magic of this language. Even people who retained their religion in this stream began to speak Arabic with love" (magazine " al-Lisan al-Arabi, 86/24. From the book “The Sun of the Arabs Rises in the West”).
When Islam began to spread rapidly in the 7th century, many non-Arabs became interested in the new religion. Persians, Greeks, Turks and others, is
were thirsty to learn something new, unknown to the village, Arab culture. New endless terms and expressions appeared before them, which they understood with difficulty. In this regard, the need arose to compile catalogs and dictionaries where it was possible to explain the meaning of words and ways of their application.
The concept of an explanatory dictionary
What is an explanatory dictionary? An explanatory dictionary is a monolingual dictionary containing words located in alphabetical order, with a brief description of what the words mean and, often, accompanying the interpretation of the words with examples of their use.
Arabic explanatory dictionary
called mujam or kamus. The very first appearance of such dictionaries dates back to the 7th – 8th centuries.
Types of Arabic dictionaries
Arabic dictionaries are divided into several types:
- Dictionary of meanings, or explanatory dictionary. Such dictionaries explain lexical meanings words
- Language dictionary. A dictionary containing a list of linguistic units with their characteristics or their translation into another language.
- Dictionary of borrowed words. This is a dictionary that contains words included in the Arabic language from other languages.
- Dictionary of proverbs and sayings.
- Dictionary – glossary.
This is a dictionary of highly specialized terms in any field of knowledge with interpretation, sometimes translation into another language, comments and examples. Widely available dictionary of Quranic terms and terms from the field hadiths.
- Dictionary of professional terms
mines various areas like medicine, politics, etc.
In the age of globalization and mass distribution English language, in Arab countries they have become less involved in the popularization of Arabic explanatory dictionaries.
Explanatory Dictionary Lisan al-Arab
Dictionary Lisan al-Arab refers to the most voluminous and largest dictionaries of the Arabic language. The author of this dictionary is Ibn Manzur.
The dictionary consists of five sources, each of which is essentially a separate dictionary, these are:
- "Tahzib al-Lugha" by al-Azhari
- "al-Muhkam" by Ibn Sida
- "al-Sihah" al-Jauhari
- "Hashiya al-Sihah" by Ibn Bari
- "an-Nihaya" by Ibn al-Athir
Lisan al-Arab contains 80,000 root words, which is 20,000 more vocabulary al- Kamus al-Muhit. This dictionary is considered a linguistic encyclopedia, containing terms from the field of philology, literature and other sciences. Ibn Manzur divided the dictionary according to the letters of the alphabet, each of which is a chapter containing sections. Each section is also divided according to alphabetical order.
Lisan al-Arab so huge, it is housed in 20 volumes in a modern printed format. It is very popular in Arab countries.
This is an incredibly necessary thing if you are planning to travel to resorts and cities in Arab countries. Of course, in many resorts in the world, you just need to know English, and sometimes only Russian, but this does not apply to the resorts we are talking about. In many Arab resorts, only Arabic is the usual and widely spoken language, so this phrasebook will be an indispensable assistant for you.
Here are the most common topics of conversation and all kinds of frequently asked questions.
Appeals
Common phrases
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Yes | نعم | naam(quince) |
No | لا | la |
Thank you | شكرا | shukran |
Please | من فضلك | Athos |
Sorry | آسف | Athos |
I don't understand | لا افهم | ana ma befham |
What's your name? | ما اسمك | shu ismak? |
Very nice | يسعدني | ezaiac |
Where is the toilet here? | أين التواليت؟ | fain al hamam |
Where do you live? | أين تعيش؟ | aesh fein |
What time is it? | ما هو الوقت؟ | spruce saa kam |
I'm in a hurry. | Ana mustaajil. | |
Do you know English? | Taarif inglizi? | |
Who? | Min? | |
Which one? | Ay/aya | |
Where? | Vine? | |
Where? | Ilya Vine? | |
How? | Keefe? | |
How many? | Kaddesch? | |
When? | Mata? | |
Why? | Bream? | |
What? | Shu? |
At customs
At the station
Walk around the city
In transport
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
guide | gaveIl | |
driver | SAEK | |
Taxi | Taxi | |
bus | bass | |
car | saiyara | |
airplane | TayYara | |
ship, boat | kareb | |
camel | dzhemal | |
donkey | hmAr | |
airport | matar | |
port | minAa | |
station | mahAtta | |
ticket | bitaka, tazkara | |
registration | Taszhil | |
stop here! | stana ghena | |
there | henAk | |
Here | ghEna | |
change (money) | mAbljak baakyn | |
Where to be? | as-suk al ghUra duty free fen tugad? | |
directly | alatUl | |
back | uAra | |
slow down | beshuIsh | |
hurry up | Asraa | |
how much does it cost to get to...? | bekam tausIlya lel...? | |
I want to go to the market. | Ana Aiz arUkh e'sU |
Numerals
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
0 | sipher | |
1 | wahid (wahad) | |
2 | itnan (itnin) | |
3 | talata | |
4 | arba-a | |
5 | hamiza | |
6 | sitta | |
7 | saba-a | |
8 | Tamania | |
9 | tizaa (tes-a) | |
10 | ashara | |
11 | hidashar | |
12 | itnaashar | |
13 | talattashar | |
14 | arba tashar | |
15 | Hamas Ta'ashar | |
16 | sittatashar | |
17 | sabataashar | |
18 | taman tashar | |
19 | Tiza Tashar | |
20 | isrin | |
21 | Wahid wa Ashrin | |
22 | itnan va ashrim | |
30 | talatine | |
40 | arbaain | |
50 | khamsin | |
60 | sitin | |
70 | sabba-in | |
80 | Tamanin | |
90 | Tiza-in | |
100 | mia (meya) | |
200 | Mitein | |
300 | talatmeya | |
400 | arbameya | |
500 | hamsameya | |
600 | sittameya | |
700 | sabameya | |
800 | tamanimeya | |
900 | tisameya | |
1 000 | alpha | |
2 000 | alfen | |
3 000 | talattalaf | |
100 000 | mit alf | |
1 000 000 | million-an |
At the hotel
In the store
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
What is the price | كم يكلف | bikam hut? |
Cash | النقدية | fulus; nukud |
Cashless | لغير النقدية | andy kart |
Bread | خبز | hubz |
Water | ماء | water |
Fresh squeezed juice | تقلص عصير جديدة | asyr fresh |
Sugar/salt | السكر / الملح | sukkar/melech |
Milk | حليب | khalib |
Fish | سمك | female |
Meat | لحمة | lyakhm |
Chicken | دجاجة | sales |
Mutton | لحم الضأن | lahm kharuf |
Beef | لحوم البقر | lyakhm bakar |
Pepper/seasonings | الفلفل / التوابل | fylfil / bharat |
Potato | البطاطس | sweet potato |
Rice | الأرز | Ruz |
Lentils | نبات العدس | adas |
Onion | البصل | basal |
Garlic | ثوم | tum |
Sweets | ملبس | freebies |
Fruits | ثمرة | fawakia |
Apples | التفاح | tuffah |
Grape | العنب | anab |
Strawberry | الفراولة | frez |
Oranges | البرتقال | burtukal |
Mandarin | الأفندي | kelemantina |
Lemon | الليمون | limun |
Pomegranate | العقيق | rumman |
Bananas | الموز | muses |
Peaches | الخوخ | xox |
Apricot | مشمش | mish-mish |
Mango | مانجو | manga |
In a cafe, restaurant
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Check please (bill) | يرجى التحقق من (حساب) | hysab |
Tea/coffee | الشاي / القهوة | shai/qahwa |
Instant coffee | قهوة فورية | Nescafe |
Soup | حساء | shuraba |
Olive | زيتون | zeytun |
Salad | سلطة | salad |
Grilled | مشوي | Mashvi |
Fried | مشوي | Mackley |
Boiled | مسلوق | Maslyuk |
I don't eat meat! | أنا لا أكل اللحوم! | ana ma bakul lyakhma! |
Vermicelli | شعر الملاك | shaaria |
Pasta | معكرونة | macaroni |
Stuffed peppers | محشو الفلفل | fylfil mekhshi |
Sandwich | سندويتش | sandwish |
Cheese / sour cream (sour) | الجبن / يفسد كريم)خمر) | jubna/laban |
Beer | جعة | bira |
Wine | النبيذ | nabid |
Emergencies
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Police | الشرطة | shurta |
Ambulance | سيارة إسعاف | isaaf |
Hospital | المستشفى | mostashifa |
Pharmacy | صيدلية | sidelia |
Doctor | طبيب | tabib |
I'm sick / I'm sick | Ana marId / Ana marIda | |
injury, wound | jArah | |
blood | I'll give | |
temperature | harAra | |
sunstroke | dArbat shYams | |
diabetes mellitus | sUkkari | |
allergy | Khasasiya | |
asthma | Azma | |
pressure | dAgat |
Dates and times
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
night | Leil | |
day | nHar | |
afternoon | baad doOhor | |
yesterday | mbArech | |
day before yesterday | Avval mbAreh | |
Today | al-Youm | |
Tomorrow | Bukra | |
day after tomorrow | baad bukra | |
What time is it? | kam essAa? | |
Hour | ElvAchida | |
Two hours | assAnie | |
Noon | mountAsaf ennagAr | |
Midnight | mountAsaf ellEil | |
Quarter to ten | el Ashra Ilya rubie | |
quarter past six | assAdisi varUbie | |
half past six | elkhAmisi valnUsf | |
five minutes past ten | ettysie va khamsu dakAik | |
twenty minutes to three | esAlisi Ilya sUlsi | |
Sunday | elAhad | |
Monday | elesnEn | |
Tuesday | ElsulasAe | |
Wednesday | alArbie | |
Thursday | eyakhamIs | |
Friday | eljUmue | |
Saturday | essEbit | |
January | eve of EssAni | |
February | Shbat | |
March | ezAr | |
April | Nissan | |
May | iAr | |
June | KhazirAn | |
July | TamUz | |
August | ab | |
September | sibteEmbar | |
October | Tyshrin el Awwal | |
November | Tyshrin EssAni | |
December | kanUnal Avval | |
Winter | shitAa | |
Spring | rAbie | |
Summer | safe | |
Autumn | harif | |
On Tuesday | fi yom essulyasAe | |
this week | fi gasa lusbua | |
Last month | fi shagr elmazi | |
Next year | FiseIni Elkadimi |
Greetings – This topic includes a list of phrases needed to greet and start a conversation.
Standard phrases – a list containing the most common words and questions that are most often used in conversation.
Train station – so that you don’t feel discomfort while being at a train station in a foreign country, which is associated with a language barrier, use this phrasebook topic.
Passport control - when going through control at the airport, you need to know a number of phrases and answers to questions translated into Arabic, these phrases are presented here.
Orientation in the city - in Arab cities there are a lot of people and intersecting streets, in order not to get lost you will need to clarify the route to your destination from passers-by. This topic will help you with this.
Transport – so that you don’t have problems with public transport and taxi, use this topic.
Hotel – when checking into a hotel, be prepared for the fact that you will have to answer some questions; their translation and translation of other necessary phrases can be found in this section.
Emergency situations - anything can happen in a foreign country, to be on the safe side, use this topic from the Russian-Arabic phrasebook. Using words and phrases from this topic, you can call for help, call the police, or ask passers-by to report to the ambulance that you are feeling unwell.
Dates and times – translation of words denoting date and time.
Shopping – using this section, you can make any purchases anywhere, be it a market or an expensive jewelry store. All the questions and phrases necessary for this are collected here.
Restaurant - to call a waiter, place an order, find out what a particular dish includes, you need to know Arabic or simply use words from this topic.
Numbers and numbers - every tourist should know how to pronounce this or that number in the language of the country in which he is vacationing. It is the translation of these figures and numbers that is collected in this section.
Welcome to the Russian - Arabic dictionary. Please write the word or phrase you want to check in the text box on the left.
Recent Changes
Glosbe is home to thousands of dictionaries. We offer not only a Russian - Arabic dictionary, but also dictionaries for all existing pairs of languages - online and free. Visit home page our website to choose from the available languages.
Translation Memory
Glosbe dictionaries are unique. On Glosbe you can see not only translations into Russian or Arabic: we provide usage examples, showing dozens of examples of translated sentences containing translated phrases. This is called "translation memory" and is very useful for translators. You can see not only the translation of a word, but also how it behaves in a sentence. Our memory of translations come mainly from parallel corpora that were made by people. This kind of sentence translation is a very useful addition to dictionaries.
Statistics
We currently have 111,141 translated phrases. We currently have 5,729,350 sentence translations
Cooperation
Help us create the largest Russian - Arabic dictionary online. Just login and add new translation. Glosbe is a joint project and everyone can add (or delete) translations. This makes our Russian Arabic dictionary real, since it is created by native speakers who use the language every day. You can also be sure that any dictionary error will be corrected quickly, so you can rely on our data. If you find a bug or you are able to add new data, please do so. Thousands of people will be grateful for this.
You should know that Glosbe is not filled with words, but with ideas about what those words mean. Thanks to this, by adding one new translation, dozens of new translations are created! Help us develop Glosbe dictionaries and you will see how your knowledge helps people around the world.
House of Slavic Books, 2010 – 645 pages. ISBN: 978-5-91503-146-2.
The dictionary contains about 250,000 words and expressions in Arabic. The publication includes commonly used vocabulary and widespread specialized terminology. The compilers included in the dictionary a number of linguistic units characteristic of large regions and individual areas in which the Arabic language is widespread. The dictionary has a simple and convenient structure, so working with it is not difficult. The publication is intended for all students of Arabic.
The dictionary was compiled by the famous Russian Arabist Professor Kh. K. Baranov. Contains about 100,000 words and phrases of modern literary language with a detailed development of the meanings of words and their shades. Includes socio-political, scientific and special terminology. Widely represented stable phrases, idiomatic expressions, proverbs and sayings. The necessary grammatical information is given for Arabic words. Built on the root system. Designed for translators, teachers and students of oriental universities, specialists in the countries of the Arab East, as well as for Arabs studying the Russian language. The dictionary can be used by Turkologists, Iranian scholars, Indologists, etc.
Year of release: 2006 Author: H.K. Baranov Publisher: "Living Language", Moscow Format: PDF Quality: Scanned pages. Download Torrent.
The dictionary is intended for tourists and business people, as well as for everyone who is starting to learn Arabic. 2005 Author's publishing house from ISBN 5-17-028422-5 (ACT Publishing House LLC) ISBN 5-271-10627-6 (Astrel Publishing House LLC) ISBN 5-9578-1418-0 (Tranzitkniga LLC).
This edition of the Russian-Arabic Dictionary by Prof. V.M. Borisov (1924-1987) contains, in comparison with the 1967 edition, a significant number of corrections and additions made by prof. V.M. Belkin. The dictionary includes about 42,000 words of the modern Russian literary language with a detailed development of meanings and their shades. The list of geographical names has been reworked. Intended for translators, teachers, students of oriental universities, researchers, as well as for Arabs studying Russian. Number of pages 1120, year of publication: 1993, Publisher: Sam International.
Pocket Russian-Arabic dictionary
V.N. Krasnovsky, G.Sh. Sharbatov, 561 pages, 1992
The dictionary contains about: 11 thousand common words of the modern Russian literary language. The vocabulary and phraseology most often found in everyday life is presented; special attention devoted to socio-political, commonly used scientific and technical, as well as sports terminology.
Russian-Arabic dictionary of natural sciences
Kuznetsov N.S., Nikishin A.A., 1986, 220 pages.
The dictionary contains about 11 thousand terms and combinations in physics, chemistry, mathematics, descriptive geometry, drawing and biology. For each subject, a certain minimum of words and terms used in classes and contained in educational literature for foreign students is given.
1986 - 528 pages
The dictionary contains about 9,400 of the most common words in Arabic. It can serve as a guide for translating modern Arabic texts of medium difficulty, both socio-political and artistic. The dictionary is built according to the alphabetical system. Intended for Russian-speaking readers studying Arabic, in particular for first-year students of oriental universities, as well as for Arabs studying Russian.
Download from Yandex Disk in PDF formatArabic-Russian dictionary of the Syriac dialect
Mohamed el-Massarani, Vladimir Solomonovich Segal, 552 pages, 1978.
The dictionary includes about 12 thousand words of the Syrian dialect - spoken language Arabs of Syria. The dictionary contains common phrases and commonly used expressions specific to the Syrian dialect. Words and phraseology are given in Arabic script and Latin transcription. The capital words are arranged in Arabic alphabetical order.
Russian-Arabic medical dictionary
G. Arslanyan, Y. Shubov, 1977.
The dictionary will be published for the first time and contains 20,000 terms from all areas of medicine. Intended for doctors, scientists, teachers and medical students, as well as for translators and publishing workers. In compiling the dictionary, modern Arabic medical literature was used, terminology proposed by the Academy of Arabic Language in Cairo, Damascus and the Academy of Sciences of the Iraqi Republic.
Arabic-Russian and Russian-Arabic military dictionary
704 pages, 1965.
“Arabic-Russian and Russian-Arabic military dictionary” consists of two parts, Arabic-Russian and Russian-Arabic. The first part of the dictionary (compiled by I. S. Danilov, V. I. Ryzhkov, M. G. Aisimov) contains about 20 thousand terms, terminological and phraseological combinations on organization, military equipment and weapons, combat training, tactics, operational art and strategies of all branches of the armed forces. At the end of the Arabic-Russian part there are abbreviations adopted in military literature in Arabic. The Russian-Arabic part (compiled by I. S. Danilov) contains about 4 thousand basic terms and combinations, and it is assumed that Arabic translations Many Russian combinations can be found in the Arabic-Russian part in the nest for the corresponding capital Arabic word.
Welcome to the Arabic-Russian dictionary. Please write the word or phrase you want to check in the text box on the left.
Recent Changes
Glosbe is home to thousands of dictionaries. We offer not only an Arabic - Russian dictionary, but also dictionaries for all existing pairs of languages - online and free. Visit our website home page to choose from available languages.
Translation Memory
Glosbe dictionaries are unique. On Glosbe you can see not only translations into Arabic or Russian: we provide usage examples, showing dozens of examples of translated sentences containing translated phrases. This is called "translation memory" and is very useful for translators. You can see not only the translation of a word, but also how it behaves in a sentence. Our memory of translations come mainly from parallel corpora that were made by people. This kind of sentence translation is a very useful addition to dictionaries.
Statistics
We currently have 117,802 translated phrases. We currently have 5,729,350 sentence translations
Cooperation
Help us in creating the largest Arabic - Russian dictionary online. Just log in and add a new translation. Glosbe is a joint project and everyone can add (or delete) translations. This makes our Arabic Russian dictionary real, since it is created by native speakers who use the language every day. You can also be sure that any dictionary error will be corrected quickly, so you can rely on our data. If you find a bug or you are able to add new data, please do so. Thousands of people will be grateful for this.
You should know that Glosbe is not filled with words, but with ideas about what those words mean. Thanks to this, by adding one new translation, dozens of new translations are created! Help us develop Glosbe dictionaries and you will see how your knowledge helps people around the world.