Thursday in English pronunciation. Pronunciation and transcription of days of the week - Amer-Bre
Hello! We continue to get acquainted with everyday English vocabulary. In addition to the names of the seasons and months, we often call the days of the week. This article is devoted specifically to them: their origin, name, use and memorization techniques. If you want to learn to speak English, then one of the first things you need to do is learn the days of the week. English language.
English-speaking countries, like us, use a seven-day week. In most of them, the seven-day period begins on Monday, that is, the first day of the week is Monday. But in the USA, Canada, and Israel, the countdown starts on Sunday. However, working days are from Monday to Friday. Remember this rule so as not to get confused when studying the American calendar.
One more distinctive feature is that English days of week refer to proper names. This means that they, like months, are always written with a capital letter, regardless of their order in the sentence. Including an abbreviated form of designation of days. days of the week abbreviated Another unique thing about the English days of the week is that to abbreviate them in the calendar, the first two letters are simply taken from the word - Mo., Tu., We. In Russian, the abbreviation occurs according to two consonant letters - Mon., Tue., Sat. sometimes English may use one or three letters - Fri., Thu., Sat. And when writing a date, the day of the week is written first: Sun, 9 March 2014.
How to correctly pronounce the days of the week in English?
To learn how to correctly pronounce English days of week, carefully study the table and transcription:
|
Name in English |
Transcription |
Pronunciation in Russian |
Translation |
|
| MondayMonday | ["mΛndei] | Monday | Monday | Mon |
| TuesdayTuesday | ["tju:zdi] | Tuesday | Tuesday | Tue |
| WednesdayWednesday | ["wenzdei] | "Wednesday | Wednesday | Wed |
| ThursdayThursday | ["θə:zdei] | Thursday | Thursday | Thu |
| FridayFriday | ["fraidei] | Friday | Friday | Fri |
| SaturdaySaturday | ["sætədei] | Saturday | Saturday | Sat |
| SundaySunday | ["sΛndei] | Sunday | Sunday | Sun |
Watch also the video pronunciation lesson
Grammar
Before moving on to the rules of grammar, let’s find out how to say the time of day in English:
- Day - afternoon [ˌɑːftə"nuːn]
- Night
- Morning - morning ["mɔːnɪŋ]
- Evening - evening ["iːvnɪŋ]
Times of day in English Grammar rules in relation to the English days of the week and day can be reduced to the following several laws:
- Always capitalized: I like Sunday
- When denoting days, they are used with the preposition “till, by, from, on”: Christmas on Saturday, and when denoting the time of day - the preposition “in”: in the afternoon
- Used with the following prepositions and definitions: this, every other, next, by / before, every, last
- The preposition is not used in combination with these words: last Wednesday
- The article is usually not used
Everything is extremely simple, understandable and accessible.
Methods for remembering English days of the week
In order to remember something, use any, even the most illogical and sometimes crazy, methods. The main thing is the result, but how you achieve it is not important. I will offer several options, and you choose the one you like or come up with your own.
Option number one. Based on a sound analogy:
- Monday - Monkey - monkey or Moon Day - lunar day, and sometimes maybe Monster Day (especially after yesterday)
- Tuesday - True - real or Use Day - a useful day, spend it productively
- Wednesday - Wedding - wedding or When is Day - day of questions
- Thursday - Syoss - a well-advertised shampoo today. Headwash Day
- Friday - Freedom - freedom (work week ends) or fraternity day
- Saturday - Satan - the devil, on Saturday we party like the devil, but for some it’s Sad a Day - sad Saturday
- Sunday - Sun - sun, the most cheerful and bright English days of week
Days of the week Second option. Use rhyming memory songs:
Monday's child is nice and slow
Tuesday’s child is go, go, go Wednesday’s child is very funny
Thursday’s child is happy and sunny
Friday's child is like a king
Saturday's child can dance and sing
Sunday's child can stand on her head
And count the ghosts under her bed!
Listen to the pronunciation of these words in English, look for something familiar in their sound, draw analogies, come up with memorizations according to the principle: the funnier the faster. And you will succeed!
And finally, option number three. By origin. The names of the days of the week in Romance and Germanic languages come from the names celestial bodies, which, in turn, received their name from the Old Norse and ancient roman gods. Even in ancient times, people found out that the planets move, and began to measure the passage of time according to their movements.
So they took as the basic temporary unit of time moon month, which was approximately 29 days. This period, in turn, included 4 lunar phases, which lasted about 7 days. Exactly from lunar phase and the seven-day period appeared. Then people knew only 7 planets, and then they decided to name them in honor of the most revered gods. English culture adopted several names from the Romans:
- Monday - Moon
- Saturday - Saturn
- Sunday - Sun
Saturday - Saturn The remaining names were formed later from the Scandinavian mythical gods, whose motifs were brought to British Isles Vikings:
- Tuesday - Tiw
- Wednesday - Woden
- Thursday - Thor
- Friday - Freya
As a result, the now familiar seven-day week for the British appeared:
|
Origin of the days of the week |
||
| Monday | Moon | Moon |
| Tuesday | Tiu | Tiu - son of Odin, god of war |
| Wednesday | Woden | Supreme god of the Vikings Odin |
| Thursday | Thor | Thor - son of Odin, god of thunder |
| Friday | Freya | Freya - goddess of fertility |
| Saturday | Saturn | |
| Sunday | Sun | Sun |
Choose the option you like and study days in English using any of the methods, or come up with it yourself. Watch the video to practice your pronunciation. You can show educational cartoons for children.
Poster “Work week in English with emoticons” will help you quickly and easily remember English names days of the week
Rhyming words are the easiest to remember. So quickly and effortlessly you can remember Sunday ["sʌndeɪ] – Monday ["mʌndeɪ](Sunday Monday), Tuesday ["tjuːzdɪ] – Thursday ["θɜːzdeɪ](Tuesday Thursday). To avoid confusion Tuesday – Thursday, just remember that on Thursdays there is thunder and lightning, because as we previously found out, Thursday derived from English word"thunder" - thunder, and this day belonged to the noisy god Thor.
Word "Friday" ["fraɪdeɪ] is associated with the word "free" - free, and many perceive Friday as the beginning free time– free, personal time. Saturday ["sætədeɪ]- Saturn day! All that remains is to remember the word Wednesday ["wenzdeɪ]– Wednesday.
Days of the week: catchy rhymes for kids
Poems about the days of the week in English
Learn abbreviations for days of the week in English
Accepted abbreviations for English days of the week will help you learn and visually remember the names of dates faster. In the culture of the language, two-letter abbreviations for calendars and three-letter abbreviations for short writing in text are common:
Mon, 17 March 2014 (Monday, March 17, 2014),
Tue, 27 Dec 2016 (Tuesday, December 27, 2016)
Learn days of the week with songs and videos
Voiced poems or catchy songs will also help you quickly learn the days of the week.
On a note:
If you are interested in the extension vocabulary in English in a minimum period of time, we recommend that you read the article
Now you can find on YouTube a huge number of different variations, fast and slow tempo, British or American pronunciation. Choose a song that you find pleasant and understandable to listen to. We offer you an example of such an educational video for children:
Finally:
Finally, I would like to cite the statement of the American Richard Balls, author of the world bestseller “What Color is Your Parachute?” With these two sentences, you will not only easily learn the days of the week with prepositions, but also take one step closer to English-speaking culture:
Youth is like a long weekend on Friday night. Middle age is like a long weekend on Monday afternoon. (lane Youth is like a long weekend on Friday night. Average age looks like a long day off on Monday.)
In contact with
In this article we will find out what they are called days of the week in English. And we learn not only the name, but also the origin of the names of the days of the week in English.
The names of the days of the week in English come from the names of the Roman gods. In ancient times, the Romans used Saturday as the first day of the week. The ascension of the Sun to the rank of deity and fanatical worship of him moved Sunday from the second to the seventh day of the week.
let's consider origin of the days of the week in English.
Sunday - Sunday.
The name of this day of the week comes from Latin expression dies solis - sunny day (the name of a pagan Roman holiday). He was also called Latin name Dominica - God's day. Romance languages (Spanish, French, Italian), which evolved from Old Latin, retained this root (dom-) in their name of a given day weeks.
Monday - Monday.
The name of this day of the week in English comes from the Anglo-Saxon word monandaeg - "lunar day". The second day of the week was dedicated to the moon goddess.
Tuesday - Tuesday.
This day of the week in English was named after the Norse god Tyr. The Romans named this day in honor of the god of war, Mars.
Wednesday - Wednesday.
The origin of the name of this day of the week dates back to the Roman Empire, the original name was dies Mercurii in honor of the god Mercury.
Thursday - Thursday.
The next day of the week is Thursday, and it is named after the Norse god Thor. In Norwegian this day of the week is called Torsdag. The Romans called this day of the week - dies Jovis - "Day of Jupiter", the most important god in their mythology.
Friday - Friday.
The penultimate day of the week in English is Friday. This day of the week was named after the Norwegian queen Frigg. The Romans dedicated this name to the goddess Venus.
Saturday - Saturday
The name of this day of the week glorified God ancient roman mythology Saturn.
From this collection you will learn what the seasons, days of the week and months are called in English. Please note that the site has a separate article on, in which the topic is discussed in more depth: expressions with days of the week are also given.
| Seasons | ||
|---|---|---|
| season | [ˈsiːzn] | season |
| winter | [ˈwɪntə] | winter |
| spring | spring | |
| summer | [ˈsʌmə] | summer |
| fall (Am.) autumn (Br.) | [ˈɔːtəm] | autumn |
| Months in English – Months of the Year | ||
| January | [ˈʤænjʊəri] | January |
| February | [ˈfɛbrʊəri] | February |
| March | March | |
| April | [ˈeɪprəl] | April |
| May | May | |
| June | [ʤuːn] | June |
| July | [ʤuˈlaɪ] | July |
| August | [ˈɔːgəst] | August |
| September | September | |
| October | [ɒkˈtəʊbə] | October |
| November | november | |
| December | December | |
| Days of the Week | ||
| Monday | [ˈmʌndeɪ] | Monday |
| Tuesday | [ˈtjuːzdeɪ] | Tuesday |
| Wednesday | [ˈwɛnzdeɪ] | Wednesday |
| Thursday | [ˈθɜːzdeɪ] | Thursday |
| Friday | [ˈfraɪdeɪ] | Friday |
| Saturday | [ˈsætədeɪ] | Saturday |
| Sunday | [ˈsʌndeɪ] | Sunday |
Abbreviated names of months in English
In writing, the names of the months, like the days of the week, are usually abbreviated to three letters. Only May, June, July are not abbreviated. September is shortened to four letters: Sept. Please note that the days of the week and months in English are written with a capital letter, and the names of the seasons are written with a lowercase letter.
Clarification by seasons and seasons
1. Word season can mean not only “time of year” (summer, winter, spring, autumn), but also “season” as a part of the year suitable for some activity or work:
- Spring is my favorite season. – Spring is my favorite season.
- Tomorrow is the opening day of the duck hunting season. – Opening tomorrow season duck hunting.
2. In some tropical countries, for example, in Singapore, there are only two seasons (times of year):
- Raining season - rainy season.
- Dry season – dry season.
3. Seasons, except autumn, can also be named with the addition of the root time:
- winter - wintertime.
- spring - springtime.
- summer - summertime.
These words are translated into Russian either in the same way as the original ones (spring, summer, winter), or: springtime, summer time, winter time.
Autumn – Autumn or Fall?
Word fall(autumn) used in the US, spoken and written in the UK autumn.
By the way, when talking about the seasons, especially if it is a school assignment, the phrase “ favorite time year” – it has differences between American and British spelling: favou rite season (Br.) – favorite season (USA).
- Fall is my favorite season. – Autumn is my favorite time of year. (USA)
- Autumn is my favou rite season. – Autumn is my favorite time of year. (Br.)
It is noteworthy that the word fall did not originate in America, but is precisely the original term for designating the season, which arose in England no later than the 16th century. It was originally short for fall of the year(fall of the year) or fall of the leaf(leaf fall) , but by the 17th century it had become established as a single word, long before the development of American English. Therefore, although the word is used primarily in America, it is neither exclusively American nor even a word of American origin.
Word autumn came to English from French automne in the 15th or 16th century, but only became common in the 18th century.
In Canada, as in the USA, they mainly use fall and in Australia - autumn.
Different meanings of the word Fall
Word fall has two main meanings: 1) autumn, 2) fall. Because of this, puns with “autumn-fall” are sometimes used.
Photo from http://www.imdb.com
For example, in the title of the American film “Legends of the Fall,” some viewers and critics saw ambiguity. On the one hand, the title can be understood as “Legends of Autumn”, on the other as “Legends of the Fall”, because the film tells the story of a family with a very difficult fate.
The name is treated in a similar way computer game Max Payne 2: The Fall of Max Payne - this can be either “The Fall of Max Payne” or “The Autumn of Max Payne”. Both options fit well with the plot and style of the game.
The first thing they teach in the courses foreign language, is the ability to tell about yourself. And for beginners it is not a problem to come up with a banal sentence: “ My name is Kolya, I am learning English" Difficulties arise with the use of more common expressions, where in addition to what you are doing, you also need to indicate when, where or with whom. And today, having learned the days of the week in English with pronunciation, we will learn to use them as a simple addition and as independent proposals, indicating the date.
Words that name the days of the week in English belong to the everyday vocabulary of the language, because the need to designate a specific day arises quite often. Before moving on to learning the words themselves, let’s note a few interesting and important cases of their use in the English-speaking environment.
- All countries use the traditional seven-day week system, but countries such as Canada, the United States and Israel count the new week from Sunday. At the same time, workdays still begin on Monday and end on Friday. This point is important to consider if you are planning to visit a country with a similar calendar.
- The designation of a specific date begins with the day of the week: Friday, August 18, 2017. By the way, abbreviations are not made exactly as in Russian. In order to shorten the name of the day, simply take the first two or three letters of the word: Mo./Mon., Su./Sun., We./Wed, etc. In some calendars, the day of the week is even designated by the first letter.
- Grammatically English days weeks are proper names and are always written with capital letters. This rule also applies to abbreviated forms.
Remember these features, as they are important for developing competent English speech. Now let’s find out how to pronounce the names of the days correctly.
Days of the week in English with pronunciation, transcription and Russian translation
In order to make it easier to learn the names, we will analyze each word separately and using the example of everyday situations. To practice correct pronunciation, use the transcription provided.
Common names
You can designate all the days of the week at once using a phrasal construction daysoftheweek/deɪz əv ðə wiːk/. Saturday and Sunday also have a general meaning; they can be called weekend/wiːkɛnd/.
Monday
First day working week, aka Monday, will sound in English Monday. Since the English language is rapidly developing, today, along with the traditional transcription /mʌndeɪ/, the pronunciation /mʌndi/ is increasingly used.
Tuesday
Tuesday is indicated by the word Tuesday. The name is pronounced /tjuːzdeɪ/ or /tjuːzdi/. Be careful, it is often confused with something similar in spelling Thursday, which denotes Thursday!
Wednesday
Wednesday– this is what Wednesday is called in English. It has two transcriptions, like the words that were pronounced above: /wenzdeɪ/ or /wenzdi/.
Thursday
So we have come to studying the word Thursday, which was mentioned when introducing Tuesday. To never confuse them, you need to reliably remember the correct spelling and sound of each word. So, in English this day of the week is written Thursday and is pronounced /θə:zdeɪ/, or /θə:zdi/.
Friday
The last day of the working week in Russian is Friday, and in English Friday. The word has the same types of transcriptions that we studied while introducing other days: /fraideɪ/ and /fraidi/.
Saturday
Sabbath in English is called Saturday, and has the transcription /sætədeɪ/ and /sætədi/.
Sunday
Last day off, i.e. Sunday, in English called Sunday. Let's learn his pronunciation: /sΛndei/, /sΛndi/.
So, we learned how the days of the week are indicated in English, got acquainted with their pronunciation, translation and application in practice. All that remains is to learn how to easily and quickly memorize the vocabulary of the lesson.
Learn the days of the week in 5 minutes
In order to quickly master the material or explain it in an accessible form to the child, we will resort to the method of associations. All days of the week can be compared with already familiar words that will be consonant with their pronunciation. Or choose a musical tune and sing the names of the days of the week to the children.
Associations and consonances
| Phrase | Pronunciation | Translation |
| Monday is a moon's day. | /Monday from Moon's Day/ | Monday is a lunar day. |
| Tuesday is a two’s day. | /Tuesday from ace day/ | Tuesday is a day for two. |
| Wednesday is a wedding’s day. | /Wednesday from Wedding Day/ | Wednesday is the wedding day. |
| Thursday is my birthday. | /Tuesday from May Day/ | Thursday is my birthday. |
| Friday is a fly-day. | /Friday from e fly day/ | Friday is flight day. |
| On Saturday I sleep all day. | /On Saturday I slip ol day/ | On Saturday I sleep all day long. |
| Sunday is a sunny day. | /Sunday from e sunny day/ | Sunday is a sunny day. |
Song to learn
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday too.
Wednesday, Thursday just for you.
Friday, Saturday that's the end.
Now let’s say those days again!
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday!