One-word words. English word-building dictionaries. How to learn word formation
The basis of word-building dictionaries is the morphemic principle. In them, vocabulary is grouped in relation to the same root and logically correlates with each other depending on the additional morphemes used. - a dictionary where words with the same root are grouped in one place. This allows you to track how words change over time, including the formation new vocabulary in the structure of language development, and to learn words thematically, with a common layer of single-root vocabulary.
2. Who will need English word-building dictionaries
English word-building dictionaries are primarily useful for students of linguistic and philological educational institutions who study modern linguistics in one form or another. Since the main purpose of the English reference book is to analyze the development of a word from a particular root using certain prefixes, such a dictionary will play an important role in learning
List of specialties, the study of which will require working with an English word-building dictionary, the following:
- linguist;
- linguist (in this case, an English word-building dictionary will be useful even to those students who do not have foreign languages, a we are talking exclusively about Russian modern linguistics, since the examples in it are clear and easily transferred to the language practice of other countries);
- a student of English literature;
- student studying historical development in English.
3. How to use such dictionaries
The way in which dictionaries are used varies greatly depending on the ultimate goal or directions curriculum, which uses an English etymological dictionary.
An obvious technique is to search for the desired word, relying on the root, and already following the root to the nest of word development. Here they take a morphemic analysis of a word and, if necessary, correlate it with others, tracking the development of the morphemic structure of English word formation.
Word-building dictionaries differ in that they must be searched by the main root of the word, and not by the first letter, as in ordinary reference books. However, in the emerging online word-formation dictionaries, including English ones, a specific word is requested and it is used to go to the root nest. You don't need to use the root itself.
4. Derivational dictionary of the English language online
There are still few word-building online dictionaries; this area of linguistic knowledge is not very developed. According to personal observation, basic online dictionaries (more often technical or special) offer a word-formation function, displaying on one page all the words belonging to the same root. In this case, parsing and subsequent analysis becomes an order of magnitude more difficult, but possible.
There are online word-building dictionaries on these sites, they can be downloaded.
- «Word-formation in English» by Ingo Plag— Download or read online
- I recommend using the online dictionary Dictionary.com. In that online dictionary there is everything that may be required: both thesaurus, and origin, and examples, and definitions from different sources. Never let me down.
More good and useful dictionaries for those who study English:
- The Free Dictionary is a very cool dictionary. Here you will find idioms, acronyms, legal, medical, financial dictionary. You can play .
- Dictionary.cambridge.org is a great dictionary, especially for A1-B1 (beginner) level students - the concepts in this dictionary are explained very simply and concisely. Recommend. Great suggestions and examples.
- Merriam-Webster com is a great dictionary, there are games with words.
For example, we want to learn the word formation of the word "collection". We go to the site Dictionary.com, enter the words we need. Click "WordOrigin" where we learn the origin of the word and how it was formed.
Single-root words are words (lexemes) with the same root, different parts speech (red, redness, blush, red) or the same part of speech, but with different prefixes and suffixes (red, beautiful, reddish, reddish). ... ... Wikipedia
cognates- 3.4 cognates: Words that have the same root. Source …
cognates- Words derived from the same root. Old, old age, grow old, obsolete, old man, senile, old woman, old woman ...
cognates- Means of syntactic and logical connection in different styles. For example: In the trinity, completion, Thrice glory to the three rays. K. Balmont ... Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal
variants of the word phonetic- (phonemic). Modifications of the sound side of the word, differences in the composition of phonemes that are not associated with morphological alternations and paradigmatic changes in the word. Galosh galosh, krinka krynka, zero zero, planing planing, identity identity ... Dictionary of linguistic terms
single-root words- 1) Words that have one root in their composition (cf .: Difficult words). 2) The same as single-root words ... Dictionary of linguistic terms
Unusual words of the Russian language- This list contains a variety of record words (mainly Russian). These words are extreme in terms of various criteria related to the letters contained in the word and letter combinations ( big number letters, a large number ... ... Wikipedia
GOST 7.11-2004: System of standards for information, librarianship and publishing. Bibliographic record. Abbreviation of words and phrases in foreign European languages- Terminology GOST 7.11 2004: System of standards for information, librarianship and publishing. Bibliographic record. Abbreviation of words and phrases in foreign European languages original document: 3.1 affix: Morpheme, ... ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation
subscriber, subscriber, subscriber- Question How is it correct: “subscriber, subscriber, subscription”? Adjectives subscriber, subscriber derivatives from the noun subscriber; subscription from a noun subscription. According to explanatory dictionaries Russian language,… … Dictionary of difficulties of the Russian language
Agent- Wiktionary has an article "agent" Agent (Latin agens action): Agent (generally) a person acting on behalf of someone ... Wikipedia
Names of God- "Diagram" of the names of God and the book Oedipus Aegyptiacus by Athanasius Kircher (1652-54). Names of God (t ... Wikipedia
Books
- Set of split cards. Verifiable and unverifiable consonants at the root of the word, Soboleva A.E. Neuropsychological games from experts in the field of harmonious child development. Developed by specialists of the Research Center for Children's Neuropsychology. A. R. Luria. Unique ... Buy for 529 rubles
- Checked and unchecked consonants in the root of the word. 4 in 1. Four games! Set of cards for cutting with scissors. For children from 8 years old, Soboleva A., Emelyanova E.. Neuropsychological games from experts in the field of harmonious child development. Developed by specialists of the Research Center for Children's Neuropsychology. A. R. Luria. Unique…
Stas Mikhailov in London Fearless romantic and conqueror of millions of hearts Stas Mikhailov invites us to his birthday party. He is 50. But this is not the time to sum up, but only a short stop on the way to comprehend the stages passed and take a breath. But not alone, but with friends and everyone with whom he has a long-standing mutual love. Let them be even more.
The most successful star of our time LOBODA for the first time with a European tour! Recently become a mother, bright and tireless Svetlana Loboda will bring her "Space Show", which will bring even the most sophisticated audience a lot of impressions and pleasure. LOBODA should not fashion trends she asks them. Pop is the queen, the woman is a provocation. The singer is never afraid of experiments and prefers bright images that later become the hottest. LOBODA is like a chameleon in fashion - you never know what her style will be like tomorrow.
English simulator irregular verbs help you remember their spelling and meaning. Fill in empty cells. If you spelled correctly, the word will change color from red to green. Refresh the page or click the "Start over" button and you will see new order empty cells. Train again!
Modal verbs(Modal verbs) in English language is a class of auxiliary verbs. Modal verbs are used to express ability, necessity, certainty, possibility or possibility. We use modal verbs if we are talking about abilities or opportunities, asking or giving permission, asking, offering, etc. Modal verbs are not used on their own, but only with the infinitive of the main verb as a compound predicate.
Single-root words in English
Every adult who learns English tries to find logic in it - an algorithm that would allow us to master the language faster and forever fix such naughty English words in our memory.
One of the ways to more effectively expand vocabulary, is the work with single-root words - word families. This method makes vocabulary expansion more meaningful and avoids mindless cramming.
Examples of English cognates:
Able able, capable, competent
Ability/inability- ability / inability
enable enable, enable, enable
Unable- unable
Disable- forbid, disable
Disability- handicap, disability
Disablement- disabling
Able-bodied- able-bodied, strong, healthy
Absence- absence
Absent- missing
Absentminded- scattered
To Absorb- absorb
absorbent- absorbent
Absorbing- absorbent
Absorbable- absorbable
Access- access
Accessible- accessible
Accessory- accessory
accession- introduction, access
To Act- act
Action- action
actually- in fact
Active- active
Acting- acting
Air- air
Airborne- aviation, in the air
Airplane- airplane
air alert- air raid alert
air bladder- fish swim bladder
air condition- air conditioning
aircraft- airplane
Air-dried- air dried
airfare- plane ticket fee
air gun- air rifle
airily- carefree, thoughtless
Airless- airless
airtight- airtight
airy- airy, spacious
To Agree- agree
Agreement- agreement
Agreeable- agreeable, agreeable, sweet
Agreeableness- pleasantness
Agreeably- Nice
That Disagree- Disagree
Disagreement- disagreement
Disagreeable- unpleasant, nasty
to alter- change, alter
Alternative alternative, choice
alternative- as an alternative
Alternate- deputy, additional
Alteration- change, alteration
Ample- sufficient, plentiful, wide
Ampleness- abundance
Amplifier- amplifier
Amplify- strengthen
Amplification- magnification, exaggeration, expansion
Amply- detailed, wide
To Announce- to announce
Announcement- announcement
To Pronounce- pronounce
To Respond- to refuse, to refuse
To Denounce- condemn, accuse, expose
apt- apt, appropriate, apt
Aptitude- ability, inclination
Aptly- exactly, aptly
Aptness- suitability, ability
Art- art
Artful- cunning, cunning
artist- artist
Artificial- artificial
Artistry- skill
Articulate- speak clearly, speak clearly
Artifact- an artifact, an object of intangible culture
Back- back, back
To be taken back- to be taken by surprise
backing- support
backward- back, back, retarded
background– background, background, origin
Backup – backup copy, duplication
Backache- backache
back and forth- hither and thither
backbencher- Ordinary Members of Parliament
Backyard- backyard
bank– bank
bankable– cost-effective
bank account- bank account
banker- banker
banking- banking
Bankruptcy- bankruptcy
To Bare- bare
Barefooted- barefoot
Barely- barely
Bare-ass- naked (informal)
Base- base, basis
based- based
Baseless- baseless
Basement- basement
Basic- basic
basis- the basis
Baseline- base
Baseball- baseball
based- based
Bath- bath
to bathe- bathe
Bathroom- bathroom
Bather- bather
bath house- bath
bathtub- bath
Bed- bed
Bedroom- Bedroom
Bedridden- bedridden
bed and breakfast– home-style hotel with breakfast
Bedding- bed dress
Bedsore- bedsores
Bedtime- time to go to bed
bed-wetting– enuresis
Benefit- benefit, benefit
Beneficial- profitable, useful
Benediction- blessing
Benevolent- benevolent, generous
Benign- benign
Virth- birth
Birthday- birthday
Birth rate- birth rate
Birthplace- Place of Birth
Birth certificate- birth certificate
Birthing– childbirth
Birthmark- birth letter
You can read the article about Single-Root Words in English in full on the website online schools sherwood
AT indirect speech in English, the "step back" rule is often used, when the present tense of the verb, when translating direct speech into indirect speech, changes to simple past, simple past on present perfect, present perfect to past perfect.
English phrasal verbs with the preposition ON | 16.09.2015
English phrasal verbs with the preposition ON: MOVEMENT INSIDE / POSITION on the surface, touching, attached, etc. (opposite preposition OFF) Cling on - Hold firmly. He clung on to power for another ten years. Close on - Come closer, almost. I think there are close to three million unemployed at present. Follow on - Follow, follow. The summit is a follow-on to last year's Economic Conference.
The manual contains 400 blocks of single-root words of the English language, which combine more than 2000 of the most common words. The book contains an original technique for using the mnemonic associative series for quick and effective memorization a large number English words. All words are accompanied by example sentences.
A distinctive feature of the publication is the parallel presentation of the material in English and Russian.
For students of schools, colleges, lyceums, applicants, students, teachers, as well as for a wide range of people who study the language on their own.
Blocks of single-root words.
1. able - capable
able-bodied - physically healthy
ability - ability
enable - enable
disable - disable
2. absence - absence
absent - missing
absentee - absent / truant
absent-minded - scattered
absent-mindedly - absent-mindedly
3. abstract - abstract
attract - attract / attract
attractive - attractive
contract - sign a contract
subtract - subtract / subtract
4. abnormal - abnormal
abnormality - deviation
norm - norm
normal - normal
normality - normality.
Free download e-book in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the book Single-root words of the English language, Memory Technique, Litvinov P.P., 2006 - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.
- Learning English in a new way, Learning English with the help of verb phrases, Litvinov P.P., 2005 - Proposed educational dictionary verb phrases will help English learners to expand their vocabulary and master oral speech faster. The dictionary includes 600 ... English language books
- The shortest path to oral speech in English, Litvinov P.P., 2008 - The purpose of the manual is to form and improve the skills and abilities necessary for correct oral speech in English. Submission form based on… English language books
- 100 English nouns, 1000 idioms, Key to super memory, Litvinov P.P., 2006 - Given tutorial offers an original technique (first proposed by the famous English author Tony Buzan) that allows you to significantly increase the vocabulary of English nouns ... English language books
- 100 English adjectives, 1000 phraseological units, The key to super-memory, Litvinov P.P., 2006 - This study guide offers an original technique (first proposed by the English author Tony Buzan), which allows you to significantly increase the vocabulary of adjectives in the English language ... English language books
The following tutorials and books:
- Reading Practice, English, Grade 6, 2015 - The manual contains reading texts in English covering topics studied in Grade 6. Each text is given a minimum glossary ... English language books
- Practicum in English Grammar, Beginner, Segal T.K., 2005 - The publication is the first book of a systematic course English grammar and corresponds to the level of language proficiency “Beginner”. The main purpose of the grant is to quickly acquire ... English language books
- English language rules, grades 1-4, visual diagrams and tables, Zhilinskaya A., 2015 - English language books
- English textbook, Step by step, Matushevskaya E.G., 2015 - The specifics of the articulation of sounds, intonation, accentuation and rhythm of neutral speech in the target language are revealed; features of the full style of pronunciation, characteristic of the sphere ... English language books