The life and secrets of the death of famous people. Marilyn Monroe. How did Marilyn Monroe die? Biography, interesting facts from life and the last role of Marilyn Monroe

Biography of Marilyn Monroe. Childhood. 1926 - 1933 years.

Name: Marilyn Monroe

original name: Marilyn Monroe

By the age of twenty-four, Gladys had been married and divorced twice. So she gave birth to Marilyn, being completely free from marital obligations. During this time, she had many affairs and, most likely, it was for this reason that no one ever found out the name of Marilyn's father.

By the time Marilyn was born, her half-brother and sister had been living with their father for several years. Marilyn never saw her half-brother, he died at the age of fifteen, and she will see her sister for the first time when she is 12 years old.

Ever since she was born, Marilyn has never known happiness. family life, although all her childhood she was supervised, shod, dressed and did not starve.

At the age of two weeks, her mother gave her up to the foster family of Bolenders and only occasionally took her away for the weekend to go to the beach or take the girl to the movies.

Until the age of seven, Norma, the star had such a name from birth, lived in such a family-type orphanage.

Usually, the Borlenders had five or six children at the same time, so the star's childhood passed in strictness and order. In addition, the Bolenders were very pious, which determined the Puritan way of the family.

Della, Norma's grandmother, lived in the house across from the Bolenders. Once Della came to the Bolendars to visit her granddaughter, the door was closed and she broke the glass in order to enter the house. The Bolenders who returned home called the police. Based on this incident and another story by Marilyn that allegedly at the age of one, Della tried to strangle her with a pillow, there is an opinion that Monroe's grandmother was crazy.

However, Della's medical record, from the hospital where she died at the age of 51 from heart failure, does not contain a single record of her insanity, moreover, she never even turned to a neurologist or psychiatrist. So the stories about the generic madness of the Marilyn family are most likely the inventions of reporters with the tacit consent of the star to raise the interest of viewers and readers in the person of Marilyn Monroe. In terms of the madness of the Monroe family, it is enough to recall her great-grandfather, who hanged himself at the age of 82, and his grandfather, who died at the age of 43 with signs of insanity.

In order not to pay attention to these cases, it is enough to understand how this happened.

Monroe's grandfather hanged himself after being bankrupt in anticipation of the confiscation of the farm, and the father's insanity was caused by a special syphilis virus, so there was no curse and generic insanity.

The only one in the Monroe family who really spent many years in psychiatric hospitals is Monroe's mother, Gladys, who managed to get married again between treatment in clinics, and even in the photographs of 1946 she does not look mentally ill.

Even Monroe herself doubted her mother's insanity, although she paid for her treatment all her life.

Whatever it was, Marilyn, aka Norma, lived with her mother for only a year.

It was at the age of seven, when Gladys took her away from the Bolenders, bought a house on installments and sent the girl to school.

At this time, Marilyn's mother led a rather cheerful and dissolute life, changing gentlemen and drinking in the company of her walking friend Gladys.

Norma Jean Mortenson or Marilyn Monroe - it was under this name that she became known to the whole world.

The greatest sex symbol of the 20th century, the ideal of beauty and femininity, the beloved of the richest and most famous men. Marilyn Monroe achieved everything effortlessly and with a charming smile.

Few people knew that under the mask of a happy blond laugher, despair and a feeling of loneliness were hidden.

Her life was full of bright events, and her sudden death at the peak of her fame added tragedy and mystery to her person.

Childhood and youth

In the early morning of 06/01/1926, in one of the usual hospitals in the city of angels of Los Angeles, a blond girl was born.

Her mother, Gladys Pearl Baker, worked at a film editing studio in a film processing workshop and had 2 more children.

Who was the biological father of the girl is not exactly known. Initially, a certain Martin Edward Mortenson was recorded in the father's column in the birth document.

After 6 months, during the baptism, the baby was given the surname Baker - her mother's married name (she was Monroe in her maiden name).

Marilyn as a child

However, almost all of her maternal relatives, including Gladys herself, had mental disabilities. They were diagnosed with manic-depressive psychosis.

Therefore, already at the age of 2 weeks, the girl got into foster family. She was taken in by her mother's neighbors to raise her.

The baby often moved from one family to another until she ended up in an orphanage. It is not known what she experienced there, but after him the girl developed a severe stutter.

Soon after, she was taken away by her mother's close friend, Grace McKee. She became Norma's legal guardian. At 14, the girl was mature and purposeful beyond her years.

She cured herself of her stutter by reading newspapers aloud. She strove for self-improvement, as she dreamed of becoming a famous film actress.

The cute baby has turned into a burning beauty. Due to the sexual harassment of her stepfather, the girl again had to change her place of residence. She was sent to live with her aunt in Compton.

In young age

There, the amazing beauty of the teenager was also noticed by one of the eldest sons, who tried to rape Norma. In 1938, she left for Ani Lowe, another relative.

Constantly changing families and places of residence, Norma never received good education. And in 1942, the girl decided to break out of the vicious circle by getting married.

Personal life and love affairs

Norma was officially married several times. She wanted to create strong family, which was deprived in childhood.

However, in its first marriage she entered without love at the age of 16. Her husband, Jim Dougherty, was 4 years older than her and came from a prosperous, wealthy family.

Norma, having become a wife, dropped out of school and moved in with her husband. Soon the husband went to the front, and the girl got a job at an aircraft factory. There she was noticed and offered a job as a model.

In Hollywood, she met 53-year-old film agent Joni Hyde, who had big connections and influence. This novel helped her get the coveted roles.

The second marriage was entered not by Norma Jean, but by Marilyn Monroe. Baseball player Joe DiMaggio became her chosen one.

He turned out to be a terrible jealous and even raised his hand to Marilyn. She filed for divorce 9 months later.

The next marriage to the Jewish director Arthur Miller was also unsuccessful. In it, she finally managed to get pregnant, but the pregnancy turned out to be ectopic.

Depression, reinforced by fatigue from filming, began to intensify. Marilyn became moody, unbalanced and constantly threw tantrums.

With Arthur Miller

The marriage with Arthur, which lasted from 1955 to 1959, broke up. This was a blow for her, which Marilyn's crippled psyche could not withstand.

She was admitted to a psychiatric hospital. Her second husband provided great support in this situation. He did not stop loving and supporting Marilyn until her death.

Among the many admirers who were subdued by Marilyn Monroe, there were also very famous US men.

In 1961, she met American President John F. Kennedy. In addition, she was credited with an affair with his brother Robert.

Marilyn Monroe did not know the lack of beautiful novels and courtship, but she always felt in a relationship only a beautiful accessory that was needed only for a while.

Model and actress career

In the summer of 1945, a 19-year-old smiling girl fell into the lens of a military journalist who was writing an article about the work of women in the rear.

She looked so perfect on the cover of the magazine that she was immediately offered to shoot in other publications. Soon her smiling face appeared on the pages of 33 magazines.

In August of the same year, Norma Jean was already in a modeling agency where she advertised swimwear. These shootings began to bring her popularity.

Just a year later, she received an offer from the 20th Century Fox film studio to sign a contract to participate in extras.

It was then that there was a dramatic change in the appearance of the girl. She becomes a blonde, straightens her hair and chooses her stage name - Marilyn.

When choosing a surname, the choice was made on her mother's maiden name - Monroe.

In 1948, the film "Chorus Girls" was released, where the girl gets a long-awaited role with words. This was followed by the musical "No better places than show business.

In 1952, the first major role was played in the film "You can enter without knocking."

In 1953 appears New film with her participation "How to Marry a Millionaire". In the same year, another movie hit "Men Prefer Blondes" was released.

These films bring the actress full movie theaters, admiring glances and a resounding success. A year later, Marilyn will be awarded the award as the most popular actress.

She organizes a film studio called own name. Most of shares and a leading role in the management belonged to Marilyn.

In 1960, Monroe received her personal star on Hollywood's famous Walk of Fame. On this her light period ended.

1961 was marked by 2 negative events at once: a divorce and the failure of the painting "The Misfits".

Marilyn Monroe began to abuse alcohol, avoided communication and often locked herself in her mansion. She began to lose weight, and her appearance began to change not for the better.

Mysterious death alone

The actress, despite the fame and external fun, was a frequent guest of psychotherapists. She took various antidepressants and sleeping pills.

A difficult childhood, an unsuccessful personal life, insomnia and internal dissatisfaction with oneself led Marilyn to complete despair and devastation.

On August 5, 1962, the actress and idol of millions was found dead in her bed. The cause was an overdose of sleeping pills and alcohol.

Marilyn Monroe was real star in the 50s, and now it is a real legend. No newfangled means of "promotion" would be enough for an ordinary girl in our time to get the same popularity. She was idolized by everyone around, both men and women.

Marilyn Monroe was born on 06/01/1926 in Los Angeles. Studied at Acting Studio in NYC

A legend in life and after death, Monroe lived a brilliant, but short and hard life. The symbol of America, the object of the dreams of millions of men, the beauty envied by millions of women, the actress, whose instant rise to the top of fame seemed like a miracle, in reality was a tragic figure. Failed personal life and futile efforts to prove to the directors that the "beautiful Merlin" is capable of something more on the screen than demonstrating her beauty.

But, apparently, in order to realize the full depth of this tragedy, it is worth returning to the past, when Norma Jean comprehended initial lessons life. And they were very severe: poverty, constant tantrums of the mother, rape by the stepfather when the girl was only eight years old, which did not leave the feeling of loneliness and sadness.

This is what Marilyn Monroe looked like as a child:

It is not known how fate would have developed if nature had not generously awarded her with a magnificent body, snow-white skin and a pleasant face, where the charm of an angel intertwined with the seductiveness of a temptress. A failed early marriage that quickly ended in divorce and invitations to modeling salons - that was Merlin's youth

The first husband of the beauty was baseball player Joe DiMaggio:

The most desirable woman in the world was also the loneliest.

... The door of a luxurious small mansion in Beverly Hills has been ringing for about twenty minutes. Finally the door opened a crack and a woman's voice asked rudely:
- What the hell do you want?
- I have flowers for... one minute... Norma Jean Becker. Friends congratulate her on her birthday.

At last the door opened, and the messenger nearly fell in surprise: on the threshold stood the most famous woman world - Marilyn Monroe in person. Paying no attention to the reaction of the young man, Monroe said loudly:
- There is no Norma Jean Becker here. And she has no friends either. And never was.

After these words, she loudly slammed the door, went into a large room and, filling another glass of whiskey, turned to the mirror: “Happy birthday, Marilyn. Be happy".

The first invitation to act in films came in 1947, when the aspiring actress appeared in one of the episodes of the film " Dangerous years". Later, several more small roles followed in the films" Skudda-U! Skudda-hey! "(1947)," Ladies from the corps de ballet "(1949)," Fireball"(1950) and others. The pretty young actress was liked by the public and critics. Separately, her performance in the film "All About Eve" was noted, where in a small episode she managed to convey a wide palette of feelings and emotions, ideally playing her heroine - Miss Coswell , an aspiring actress who dreams of becoming a star and is ready for anything for this.

“All About Eva”

Nevertheless, for directors, Marilyn Monroe was, first of all, a beautiful, sexy woman, and none of those who invited her to shoot saw her as an actress. This explains the repertoire of films with her participation. The content of the films can be judged from their titles: "Love Nest" (1951), "Let's Get Married" (1951), "We're Not Married" (1952), "You Can Enter Without Knocking" (1952), "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes" ( 1953), "How to Marry a Millionaire" (1953), etc. Merlin becomes famous, her photographs are sold in millions of copies, and the smallest details of her personal life are constantly discussed on the pages of magazines and newspapers. When in 1956 it becomes known that the famous American writer Arthur Miller became the next husband of the star, the excitement around the actress reaches its climax ...

Marilyn Monroe in Billy Wilder's The Seven Year Itch

"Only Girls in Jazz" (1959)

Once again, all Merlin's efforts to change her image fail. She attends classes at the theater studio of Kazan and Lee Strasberg, in her personal interviews she talks about her desire to act in serious films and ... again receives invitations to participate in melodramas, comedies, playing the role of a seductive and stupid beauty ("No better business than show business", 1954; "Seven years after the wedding", 1955; "The Prince and the chorus girl", 1957). And despite the fact that many actors and directors, including the famous Laurence Olivier (M. M in the film "The Prince and the Chorus Girl") celebrate her talent as a dramatic actress, nothing has changed in the life of Marilyn Monroe. For the audience, she is still the same Darling - the heroine of the most popular film "Some Like It Hot", 1959 (in Russian box office - "In jazz only girls") - a pretty female orchestra soloist who dreams of marrying a millionaire, but who found her happiness with the same impoverished but charming musician (Tony Curtis). Only once did Merlin manage to go beyond the usual image - it was in her last film, bearing the symbolic name "The Misfits" (1961).

Marilyn Monroe and Arthur Miller on the set of The Misfits

Unfortunately, at the moment when the actress was “born”, the woman bearing this name had very little time left to live ... Constant thoughts about approaching old age, divorce from Arthur Miller (1961), dissatisfaction with work naturally led the actress to depression, and how to get out of her - the abuse of alcohol, drugs and sleeping pills. And yet ... although the official conclusion "suicide" has not yet been refuted by anyone, to this day the death of Marilyn Monroe causes a lot of controversy. And the version of the murder for political reasons (in recent times there were rumors in the press about Merlin's connections with Senator Robert Kennedy) also has a right to exist. The only man from relatives who accompanied the actress to last way, was her second husband, Joe DiMaggio.

Marilyn Monroe with Arthur Miller

Even after her death, Marilyn Monroe continued to attract attention. Both in America and in Europe, a huge number of books and articles were published, where an attempt was made to understand the phenomenon of M. M., and several films dedicated to her work were released on the screens: " Merlin " (1963), "Goodbye Norma Jean!" (1976), "Merlin: The Untold Story" (1980), " Last days Merlin Monroe "(1985)," Merlin Monroe: what lies behind the legend "(1987). The authors of these tapes sought to delve into the soul of a woman who passed away misunderstood ... And the fact that more than three decades after her death, is alive the memory of her proves that in the history of world cinema, M. M was much more significant phenomenon than just a beautiful and sexy blonde.

One, two, three, four… Enough? Although more is not less. Five, six, seven, - Marilyn finished counting the pills from the jar. Now she was most worried about only one question: is it true that a second before everything is over, their whole life flashes before the suicides?

The woman moved away from the table, where her closest friends lay in bulk - tranquilizers, which never betrayed her hopes, and opened another bottle of champagne. Even if there were a number of uncorked bottles on the table, she would still open a new one. Because all she wanted was fresh champagne. Perhaps the only joy she could afford ...

More than half a century has passed since the mysterious death of the famous actress, an inimitable blonde, a living embodiment of " american dream" - Marilyn Monroe. But interest in her personality, biography and circumstances of death does not subside even today. Initially imitating the luxurious Jean Harlow, Marilyn subsequently herself became an object of worship from Hollywood film actresses.

Obviously, such popularity required from the young diva firmness of character, intelligence and determination. Unfortunately, until the end of her life, Marilyn Monroe was perceived only as a living personification of sex appeal, and insightful and strong woman in the actress will be seen later.

Childhood and youth

Norma Jean Mortenson was born in Los Angeles, California on June 1, 1926. The girl was the third child of Gladys Baker, besides her mother had a son and a daughter from a previous relationship. The woman broke up with the girl's father a couple of days before the birth common daughter. In Norma's birth certificate, the mother indicated fictitious information that she had no living children. In addition, it is not known for certain who the father is. Hollywood star. Being in adulthood, the actress herself claimed that the records in the paternity certificate were not true, and Norma's biological father was a certain Charles Stanley Gifford.

The childhood of the future star is a difficult and difficult test. Due to the fact that Delia, the mother of Gladys Baker, did not agree to accept the child in her home, the girl had to be placed in the foster family of the Bolenders, who supported Orphanage family type. Here the girl lived until the age of seven, regularly seeing her mother. Gladys also paid for everything her daughter needed, from food to movies.

In 1933, Norma's mother took Norma to her place, but just a year later, the girl was again left without shelter and protection, since Gladys was taken to the hospital with a nervous breakdown. McKee took custody of the baby best friend the girl's mother. Unfortunately, Norma's misadventures did not end there.

In 1934, Grace got married, but since the newly-minted spouses did not have enough money to provide for themselves, not to mention Norma, they sent the girl back to an orphanage. In the future, the baby spent time either in the orphanage, or with one of her mother's relatives or friends. The actress later recalled that teenage years became a severe test for her, because several times representatives of the family of those houses in which she lived tried to rape her.

Having met at the age of 15 with James Dougherty, Norma soon married him. Marriage allowed the girl not to return to the shelter every time the next "virtues" refuse her.

Films

At the age of 17, the actress began working at the Padioplane aircraft factory. In 1944 photographers Air force The US was sent to the site to create a series of propaganda photographs to boost the morale of soldiers participating in World War II. Then Norma met David Conover, a photographer who offered the blond blonde to work as a model. It is not known what attracted the man so much in a pretty, but at the same time ordinary and simple girl, but soon this meeting turned out to be decisive in the fate of the world celebrity. In January 1945, Norma left the factory and began to earn money by posing for Conover and his photographer friends.

David advised the young girl to apply to a modeling agency, and already in August, Norma signed a lucrative contract. At the same time, the young model was recommended to change her image and take a pseudonym. Norma dyed her hair platinum and was already filming under the name Jean Baker. The new image brought popularity, the woman quickly became successful model in the agency. Such Norma was seen by billionaire and media mogul Howard Hughes, who became interested in the participation of a spectacular blonde in filming movies.

At the urging of Ben Lyon, executive producer of 20th Century Fox, Norma changed her creative name again. The girl took maiden name mother, and Ben suggested her name, to whom Norma reminded the Broadway diva Marilyn Miller. This is how it appeared worldwide famous name Marilyn Monroe.

For a long time, the actress did not receive invitations to the world of big cinema, but this did not upset Marilyn. The girl spent her free time from filming on dance and vocal lessons, as well as on learning as many details of filmmaking as possible. In 1947, the contract with the actress was extended. Until the time of the second contract expired, Marilyn appeared in several roles that did not attract much attention, but allowed her to gain experience to continue her career.

In 1948, Monroe returned to modeling, and in March she entered into a new agreement with Columbia Pictures. Work in this studio did not bring the girl any significant roles or fame, but it helped further development like actresses. Marilyn met several talented stage workers who gave the film actress a number of valuable advice about the image and appearance.

In 1950, the movie star returned to the 20th Century Fox studio and got the first role there, thanks to which the audience noticed the girl. In the film "Asphalt Jungle" Monroe appeared in the frame for only a few minutes, but film critics spoke favorably of the young performer. A few months later, another film was released with the participation of Marilyn. The film "All About Eve" was destined to become a classic of Hollywood cinema, and the press spoke enthusiastically about the film, which won 6 Oscars. Young Monroe also received her share of fame.

Marilyn Monroe in All About Eve

1951 was an extremely successful year for the actress. Monroe starred in several comedies, critics and journalists spoke favorably of the young star and predicted her quick fame. And so it happened, especially since the popularity of the actress was influenced by numerous scandals of a piquant nature, ranging from the discovered photos of Monroe's nude, ending with the difficult personal life of a Hollywood star.

In 1952 and 1953, Marilyn gained fame as a film star, sex symbol and the hottest actress in the United States. The young and charismatic actress starred in a number of extremely successful films, and many Hollywood stars became her partners on the set: Cary Grant, Fred Allen, Jane Russell.

Marilyn Monroe's iconic dress in The Seventh Day Itch

Monroe secured her reputation as a sex symbol by participating in the film The Seventh Day Itch, and the episode with the “flying dress” ( White dress) actress has long been considered a cult classic. Unfortunately, at that time, the image of a “stupid charming blonde” was fixed for Marilyn, from which the star will never get rid of for the rest of her life.

The world remembered the songs performed by Monroe in films. Especially popular was the composition I Wanna Be Loved By You from the film "Only Girls in Jazz".

For some time, Monroe did not even agree to roles that differed in style from the already familiar work. The film star has repeatedly stated her desire to embody a serious dramatic image, but long time no one dared to conduct such an experiment. Only in 1961, a couple of months before her death, Marilyn Monroe played in the movie "The Misfits" a girl named Roslyn Taber, an intelligent and sensitive person who is not looking for marriage or adventure, but human warmth.

Personal life

Scandals associated with numerous novels constantly unfolded around the film star. The first marriage of the future star with the American baseball player Joe DiMaggio officially lasted several years, but in fact, already six months after the solemn marriage ceremony, the spouses ceased to have feelings for each other, having lost mutual sympathy.

In 1955, Marilyn married, whom she spoke of with admiration and respect. In this union, the woman tried to become a mother, but the pregnancy turned out to be ectopic. The couple divorced in 1961. Soon the playwright committed suicide under unclear circumstances.

There were loud rumors about Marilyn Monroe's affair with the President of the United States and his brother Robert, but in official sources This version has not been confirmed.

Marilyn Monroe has forever remained an example of femininity and a symbol of beauty. In guise American actress, figure (height - 166 cm, weight - 52 kg), charm and creative character, an elusive spark of talent is hidden, incomprehensible to many.

It is assumed that the legend of world cinema did rhinoplasty, this is evidenced by records plastic surgeon Hollywood star Michael Gurdin. From the conclusion drawn up by an American physician, it follows that Monroe had damage to the nasal septum, probably resulting from a fall.

The life of an American is a grandiose romance, where a fairy tale, a love story and a detective story are mixed together. The fate of a beautiful, famous and infinitely unhappy woman did not give peace even to scientists who tried to investigate in detail every event that happened to a celebrity. Nevertheless, unsuccessful marriages, dozens of abortions, as well as a stay in a psychiatric clinic made me look at the other side of the Hollywood legend's life. Psychoanalysts Susan Israelson and Elizabeth McAvoy, having studied the life and work of the legend of world cinema, named after the movie star special kind inferiority complex - Marilyn Monroe syndrome.

Death

The film star passed away in 1962 at the peak of her career. This caused a storm of speculation and versions around what happened, and in American society they immediately started talking about the causes of Marilyn's death.

It is known that the body dead actress actress housekeeper Eunice Murray discovered. Monroe was lying on the bed, clutching a telephone receiver, and there were empty medicine bottles in the room. The doctors who arrived at the scene of the tragedy confirmed the first guess: the actress died from an overdose of sleeping pills.

The position of the body (Monroe was lying, stretched out, face down in the pillow), the strange fact that Marilyn did not leave a suicide note, as well as the fact that nothing in her behavior on the eve foreshadowed such a desperate step, prompted the public to suspect that the death of a celebrity - not suicide. In addition, constant gossip around communication Hollywood actress with President Kennedy added to this tragedy political connotation. The secrets of the star's death still remain unsolved.

Nevertheless, the official version of the investigation claims that the famous blonde committed suicide. One thing remains indisputable: with the death of Monroe, Hollywood lost a bright style icon that became a legend during his lifetime.

After the death of a film actress, American directors often tried to be the first to embody the story of her life on the screen. Directed by Terry Sanders created in 1966 documentary"The Legend of Marilyn Monroe". This picture will be called the most truthful film, in which the creators tried to show the actress different, but at the same time realistic. In the film, director John Huston also presented the personality of the actress in an unusual perspective. Previously, Houston invited the movie star to participate in the film "The Misfits".

Rapid and brilliant, but at the same time tragic fate a mysterious woman who, from an ordinary girl, became a symbol of the era - a dramatic story of the twentieth century, which forever won the minds and hearts of millions.

Filmography

• Fire ball
• asphalt jungle
• Niagara
• Let's make it legal
• We are not married!
• Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
• The Prince and the Dancer
• How to Marry a Millionaire
• Some like it hot
• Restless
• seventh day itch
• You can enter without knocking
• All about Eva

Marilyn Monroe (born Marilyn Monroe), also known as Norma Jean Mortenson ( real name) and Norma Jean Baker (baptismal name) was born June 1, 1926 in Los Angeles. She was an actress, singer, and also a sex symbol of the 1950s. She was desired by every man, was a role model for women, many people knew the filmography of Marilyn Monroe by heart, and various film companies invited her to act in films for huge fees.

• Real name: Norma Jean Mortenson
• Years of life: 07/01/1926 - 08/05/1962
• Zodiac sign: Cancer
• Height: 166 centimeters
• Weight: 56 kilograms
• Waist and hips: 58 and 91 centimeters
• Shoe size: 38 (EUR)
• Eyes and hair color: Blue, blonde.

As mentioned above, Norma was born in Los Angeles. The name of the girl's mother is Gladys Pearl Baker (before her marriage she bore the surname Monroe), was born in Mexico and was a film editor. Gladys' parents were from Europe: her mother, Marilyn's grandmother, was originally from Ireland (Della Monroe), and her grandfather was from Scotland (Otis Monroe).

Nothing is known about Marilyn Monroe's biological father. It can only be noted that her mother was married to Martin Edward Mortenson, so he was recorded on the birth certificate. Gladys and Martin were already a broken couple, but they were not officially divorced, which is why the mother of the future sex symbol had so many lovers.

In general, there is a lot of discussion about who was the father of Marilyn Monroe. For example, in fact, Mortenson was Mortensen, and the surname was distorted due to an error in the documents when Martin emigrated from Norway.

Monroe herself said that her mother once in her childhood showed her a photograph of a certain Charles Stanley Gifford, who was a traveling salesman. The mother stated that the man was the biological father of the girl. In addition, Marilyn Monroe reported that outwardly this man in the photograph was very similar to Clark Gable, who was a sex symbol in the 30s, and also a famous movie star (he was called the "King of Hollywood").

In general, Monroe as a child was not at all happy child and experienced a lot of grief. Her mother had financial problems as well as mental problems. Mental problems are a different story altogether. Monroe's grandfather died in a psychiatric hospital. Grandmother tried to strangle Marilyn in infancy, after which she went there too.

Marilyn Monroe was Gladys' third child. Because of the problems described above, she gave away the two-week-old Marilyn to her grandmother's neighbors, the Bolender family. The girl lived with them until the age of 7. And in the autumn of 1933, Gladys arrived and took her daughter to her. But just a couple of months after the move, Marilyn's mother began to serious problems with the psyche, as a result of which she ended up in a mental hospital in 1934. According to some versions, she went crazy because her daughter was raped by a partner. However, the reality of this story has not been confirmed.

After that, Marilyn Monroe lived with Grace McKee. This woman was a friend of her mother. A little later, McKee filed for guardianship of Monroe. Together with Grace, the girl began to go to the cinema and experiment with cosmetics, and then her guardian said that someday Marilyn would become a movie star.

Grace McKee married Erwin Goddard in 1935. Erwin worked intermittently and, in the end, the family had no money left to feed Marilyn. As a result, the girl ended up in an orphanage. She lived there for 2 years, after which Grace again took her to her. At the time, the family lived with Erwin's daughter from an ex-wife.

The quiet life did not last long. Soon, the stepfather, who was in a state of intoxication, attempted to rape 11-year-old Marilyn Monroe (or maybe raped), because of which Grace had to send Marilyn to Olivia Brunings, who was her great aunt. But there the girl was waiting for a repetition of the nightmare - Olivia's son tried to rape her. For this reason, Marilyn had to move again in 1938. Another aunt, Ani Lowe, became her new guardian.

As Marilyn Monroe herself said, the 4-year period of life with Ani Lowe was the calmest. Unfortunately, due to her aunt's health problems, the girl had to go back to Grace in 1942.

As soon as Marilyn moved back in with Grace, their family got together to move to East Coast. Marilyn decided to choose a different path: she became the wife of James Dougherty, with whom she had an affair. She soon moved in with him and dropped out of school. By the way, Dougherty claimed that Marilyn Monroe was still a virgin at that time, which calls into question all the facts of rape.

A year after her marriage, Marilyn Monroe was forced to go to an aircraft factory, and her husband to the merchant marine. In 1945, a fateful event happened. At the plant where Monroe worked, an army photographer showed up, who, on behalf of the future US president, Ronald Reagan, took campaign photographs of women. After filming, this photographer offered Monroe to pose for a fee, and she agreed. It was after this event that Marilyn decides to quit her job at the factory and become a model.

Thus ended the youth of Marilyn Monroe. It was saturated, unfortunately, with negative events. But this is what led her to future worldwide fame.

Career

After Marilyn left the factory, she went to a modeling agency, and at the same time changed her image: she dyed her hair blonde (her native color is chestnut), and also straightened her hair (Marilyn Monroe was curly in her youth). Soon after, the girl began to gain popularity - her photographs appeared on the covers of many magazines.

And so, in 1946, she was taken as an extra in a film company. It was there that she became Monroe Marilyn. So she named herself after Marilyn Miller, a movie star of the 20s. Due to the desire to become an actress, a divorce from her husband occurred in the same year.

Marilyn Monroe gets her first role in 1947 (although she was very tiny) in the movie The Dangerous Years. the first leading role the actress receives in 1948, in the film "Chorus Girls". After that, she signed a seven-year contract with 20th Century Fox, as well as one of several leading roles in the film Asphalt Jungle.

According to some versions, she received a seven-year contract thanks to an affair with Johnny Hyde, who was a Hollywood agent. According to this version, Johnny gave Marilyn money for plastic surgery, and also convinced the film company to sign a contract with the girl.

In addition, Marilyn did not stop working as a model. In 1949, she posed nude for the first time. It was a photo shoot for a calendar. In 1953, these photos were included in one of the first issues of Playboy magazine.

Marilyn Monroe was also given roles in "The Ladies of the Corps de Ballet" in 1949, "Thunderball" in 1950, "All About Eve" in the same year, "In the Hometown" in 1951, "We're Not Married" in 1952. Full filmography with Marilyn Monroe, in total, is 30 films (1947-1962).

The film company used Marilyn Monroe solely because of her external data. She always played roles of emptyheads, but charming girls. Naturally, Marilyn did not like this, which is why she enrolled in drama school, and also began taking art lessons from Mikhail Chekhov (nephew of Anton Chekhov, a Russian writer). More than once, the movie star has stated in an interview that she wants to take part in the filming of more serious works, but, unfortunately, her efforts were not paid attention, although many directors stated that Marilyn Monroe had undeniable talent.

Irrevocably in 1953, Marilyn Monroe entrenched her external image: blond hair, pale skin, dark arched eyebrows and a fly on the left cheek. In the same image, she played in the noir “Niagara” (noir is a Hollywood crime drama of the era of the 40-50s, when pessimistic inclinations and oppression reigned in America after the war). There was a lot of hype about this film: many considered the film immoral, others considered it a masterpiece. But the fact that the film was incredibly popular remains.

In the same year, the film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes was released, where two sex symbols of those times played at once: Marilyn Monroe and Jane Russell. The film's budget was $7 million. Fees also amounted to 12 million, that is, almost twice as much. The film was mega-popular, like the previous one.

And in the same 1953, another film with Marilyn was released - How to Marry a Millionaire. The budget of the film was quite modest (almost $2 million), but the fees paid off the film more than 4 times (they amounted to $8 million).

Marilyn Monroe continued to play the role of seductive silly, to her disappointment. Viewers point blank do not see her acting talent and skill. Everyone still associates her with Darling (“Only Girls in Jazz”), but this was the heyday of the film actress’s creativity ...

Marilyn Monroe's personal life

The actress has not been married for 8 years. It wasn't until 1954 that she got married to one of the best baseball players in history, Joe DiMaggio. However, Marilyn's newly-made husband was very jealous and, against this background, often raised his hand to the movie star. Because of all this, the marriage did not last long - they divorced in the same year (more precisely, this marriage lasted about 9 months). But, even despite all Joe's assault, he loved Monroe very dearly.

In 1950, Marilyn Monroe made an acquaintance with Arthur Miller, a playwright. After a short conversation, they had to part. Their new meeting took place in 1955, after which a romance breaks out, in 1956 they got married. This marriage turned out to be the longest of all that the star had, but not the happiest.

Monroe always wanted a man like Miller, but he considered her childish. In addition, Marilyn Monroe dreamed of having children, but she either failed to get pregnant, or the pregnancy was unsuccessful. Monroe and Miller separated in 1961.

There are also rumors of a romance between Monroe and John F. Kennedy, who was the President of the United States in 1961-1963. But they do not have official confirmation.

Did Monroe have children?

Despite the fact that Marilyn always wanted children, her career, as well as early abortions, did not allow her such luxury. As a result, children were a sore subject for Monroe. According to rumors, this may be due to the fact that at the age of 15, Monroe gave birth to a child due to rape and handed him over to a shelter. But this is hardly true.

Moreover, in 2000, a man appeared who called himself Joseph Kennedy. He claimed to be the son of Marilyn Monroe and Kennedy. However, it was just an impostor, because he demanded all the property left after the death of his "mother".

End of the road

It all started after Marilyn was unable to give birth to a child in marriage with Arthur Miller. In 1959, on the set of "Only Girls in Jazz", Monroe was completely glued. She was late for shooting, she didn’t remember the words, she had heaps of unsuccessful takes. Rumors spread that the actress began to go crazy, repeating the fate of her ancestors. But in the next 2 years the situation improved slightly. Unfortunately not for long.

In 1961, after the end of her marriage to Miller, Marilyn Monroe imprisoned at home, stopped eating and constantly used sleeping pills, and then drugs. The movie star began to fade. As a result, she ended up in a mental hospital in February of the same year, where she spent about a month.

The culmination of her work was the film "The Misfits". The actress was dying before our eyes: her hair became like straw, she could not get out of bed, she was hellishly absent-minded, her condition was almost comatose. Make-up artists had to put in a lot of effort to make her look like the same Marilyn Monroe.

By the way, in the film she played with Clark Gable, about whom it was written almost at the very beginning. This actor also did not have long - he heavily abused alcohol. This led to the fact that some time after the end of filming, Gable died.

And Marilyn also did not stay long ... After filming, she again ended up in a mental hospital. From there, Joe DiMaggio was able to pull her out, because only he, as already mentioned, truly loved Marilyn Monroe.

The actress had to star in another film, "Something's got to happen." The film was never completed, as Monroe hardly appeared on the set, and in total only 7 minutes of usable film was shot with her.

Marilyn's condition worsened ... The greatest sex symbol of the past century passed away in August 1962. Marilyn Monroe was found dead in her own home. She was only 36 years old. According to one version, the actress died from an overdose of sleeping pills. The causes of death are still unclear. There are 3 versions of her death: suicide, murder, and suicide by accident. And according to one version of the murder, Marilyn Monroe was eliminated by Kennedy's agents so that her connections with the US president would not be revealed.

Of all the husbands who came to the funeral of Marilyn Monroe, the only one was Joe DiMaggio. This man was sincerely devoted to the great film actress, who will remain alive in the hearts of people for many decades to come.