East coast africa map. Holidays in Africa

Our resource is dedicated to tourism and travel, that's why maps of foreign cities and countries are so important for my readers. In order not to get lost in a foreign city or country, visit our website! This article will provide you africa map where streets and houses are clearly visible. Simply put, here you will see an interactive Africa map with cities directly from the satellite in Russian!

Satellite map of Africa

Everyone knows what Africa is, am I right? But still, I will small digression. Africa is located near the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, a little further south, in general. It is also washed by Africa from the west Atlantic Ocean, and from the east - Indian. We all have seen a world map or a globe at least once and should know that Africa is a fairly large continent. And so it is, in terms of area, this is the second continent in the world, after giant Eurasia. There are as many as 55 states on the territory of Africa, of which 4 are not recognized and five are independent territories on islands. In total, Africa is inhabited by about a billion people. Based on the generally accepted theory, Africa can be considered the progenitor of the human race, on this moment It was in Africa that the oldest remains of early human ancestors were found.

Now let's talk about tourism in Africa. We all know that there is nothing better than exotic travel and Africa is just right for this purpose. Wonderful and unusual animals for our eyes, interesting and different people, amazing and unusual climate - all this awaits you in Africa. If you have not yet decided which country you want to visit, then below I will give a list of African countries with a tourist analysis. Well, as always, according to tradition, with a bunch of maps, so that if you are already going to go, you will not get lost in any way!

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Satellite map of Africa. Explore satellite map of Africa online in real time. detailed map Africa created on the basis of satellite images high resolution. As close as possible satellite map Africa allows you to explore in detail the streets, individual houses and sights of Africa. Satellite map of Africa easily switches to regular card(scheme).

Africa- part of the world, which includes the mainland Africa and numerous islands. In terms of area, Africa is the second continent after. Africa is washed by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. In total, there are 55 states in Africa, 5 unrecognized countries and the same number of dependent island countries. According to scientists, Africa is the cradle of mankind, because it was on the territory of this continent that the remains of hominids, the ancient ancestors of modern man, were discovered.

The climate in Africa is varied. This is the only continent, which includes climatic zones ranging from southern subtropical to northern subtropical. Since the equator crosses Africa, and in many areas there is practically no sufficient amount of precipitation, there is no natural regulation of the climate in Africa.

In terms of nature and wildlife, Africa is the most exotic continent with great diversity, contrasts and the most beautiful and unique landscapes and landscapes that can hardly be seen anywhere else.

Africa- a real storehouse of various attractions that belong to various civilizations and peoples. The most popular and visited African attractions are Egyptian pyramids, Serengeti reserves, Victoria Falls. In Africa, the modernity of large states and the originality of small, few peoples and tribes are harmoniously combined.

The African world is not just beautiful, unique and inimitable. It is this exotic that attracts tourists. Africa is a fairly hospitable country, and any traveler will find entertainment to their liking. In Africa, you can go surfing, diving, ecotourism, or prefer a calm and measured holiday on the lakes or on the ocean or sea. Africa is also famous for its desert safaris and national parks.

Africa is the second largest continent in the world, while Eurasia holds the lead.

On the territory of the African continent there are 55 countries that are washed by:

Mediterranean sea.
by the Red Sea.
Indian Ocean.
Atlantic Ocean.

The area of the African continent is 29.3 million square kilometers. If we take into account the islands near Africa, then the area of \u200b\u200bthis continent increases to 30.3 million square kilometers.

The African continent occupies approximately 6% of the total area the globe.

most big country in Africa is Algeria. The area of this state is 2,381,740 square kilometers.

Table. Largest states in Africa:

List of largest cities by population:

Nigeria - 166,629,390 people. In 2017, it was the most populated country in Africa.
Egypt - 82,530,000 people.
Ethiopia - 82,101,999 people.
Republic of the Congo. The population of this African country is 69,575,394 inhabitants.
Republic of South Africa. In 2017, 50,586,760 people lived in South Africa.
Tanzania. 47,656,370 people live in this African country.
Kenya. This African country has a population of 42,749,420.
Algeria. In this country tropical Africa 36,485,830 people live.
Uganda - 35,620,980 people.
Morocco - 32,668,000 people.

African development and economy

If we take the corresponding maps of Africa, then the countries differ not only in their diverse weather conditions but also an abundance of land resources and minerals.

The African continent ranks 1st in the world in terms of reserves of such breeds:

manganese;
chromite;
gold;
platinoid;
cobalt;
phosphorite.

The industry of African countries is developed very well. This is especially true for the mining industry. So, last year, 96% of the total volume of diamonds was mined on the African continent. The resources of African countries make it possible to extract a large number of gold and cobalt ores. On average, about 76% of gold and 68% of cobalt ores from the entire world volume are mined on the continent.

Chromites are mined in the amount of 67% of the total, and the share of manganese ore mining is 57% of the total.

35% of the world's uranium ores and 24% of copper are located and mined in Africa. The African continent is an exporter of 31% of the world's phosphate rock and 11% of oil and gas.

Despite the small volumes of oil and gas supplies, 6 African countries are members of OPEC, international organization oil exporting states.

If we take the most developing countries Africa in the field of mining, these will be:

Intensively developing and rich in the mining industry is South Africa. This country has deposits of all kinds of resources, except for oil, gas and bauxite. According to statistics, it is in South Africa that about 40% of the total export volume of the continent is produced.

South Africa is recognized not only on the African continent. This republic ranks first in the world in gold mining and second in diamond mining.

The manufacturing industry is in its infancy, but it is most developed in South Africa.

Industry Agriculture ranks second in African economies. The sphere of agriculture is represented by tropical and subtropical agriculture. Most of the products are exported. Thus, the African continent is an exporter of 60% of the total cocoa beans. And also Africa exports peanuts in the amount of 27% of the total world volume, coffee - 22% and olives - 16% of the total.

Peanut cultivation is concentrated in Senegal, the largest number coffee is grown in Ethiopia, and the Republic of Ghana is popular for large volumes of growing and harvesting cocoa beans.

Animal husbandry in the countries of the African continent is very poorly developed due to water shortages and the spread of a disease that is dangerous for livestock, spread by tsetse flies.

Features of the African continent

Features of African countries:

The richest states of the African continent

The development of a country is determined by two criteria:

The presence of minerals.
Gross domestic product (GDP).

richest countries in africa:

These islands are part of Africa, although they are indirectly located 1600 kilometers from the coast of the continent. Seychelles is a very popular place among tourists, so the main income of the country is tourism.

The level of GDP per capita is 24,837 USD.

GDP - 18 387 USD.

Botswana is located in the southern part of the mainland. Despite the fact that more than 70% of the country's area is occupied by the Kalahari Desert, Botswana is distinguished by large deposits of many mineral resources.

The main part of the GDP is formed precisely from the export of diamonds. GDP level - 15 450 USD.

Gabon. This country is known in Africa for the extraction of oil, gas, manganese and uranium.

GDP is 14,860 USD.

Tourism is very well developed on this island. But this is not the only income of the country. GDP is provided by the production of sugar and textiles.

The level of GDP is 13,214 USD.

SOUTH AFRICA. This republic is the only African state recognized as developed. The remaining countries of this continent are classified as developing countries. South Africa has established itself as an exporter of food, equipment and vehicles. South Africa also exports large quantities of oil, gas, diamonds, platinum, gold and chemical products.

South Africa is the only one on the continent that is not part of the third world countries.

GDP - 10 505 USD.

- one of the few countries that managed to enter the world market and take a leading position in the agricultural sector. In addition to agricultural products, Tunisia exports oil. Half of the GDP is generated by the tourism industry.

GDP level - 9488 USD.

- a country in North Africa, known more as a world exporter of oil and gas.

The GDP indicator is 7103 USD.

. This state is known for its development of copper, gold, lead and tin.

GDP level - 6945 USD.

On the African continent there are 55 countries. Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco, Lebanon, the Republic of South Africa have long been open to tourism, but many countries still remain a mystery to tourists. Travelers to Africa are attracted wild nature, rich flora and fauna, unusual traditions and customs of the peoples of the black continent. Not all corners of Africa are easy to get to, but the choice of countries for recreation is quite wide.

AT North Africa There are a number of states popular among tourists. First of all, these are Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco. All these countries have access to the seas, many resort areas and a huge number of historical monuments that have survived to this day. A mixture of cultures, oriental flavor, exotic landscapes - this is not all that attracts tourists to North Africa.

Of the features of recreation in North Africa, it can be noted that it is very dry and hot climate, Strict Muslim Rules. When leaving the hotel zone, it is better not to walk alone, do not take expensive equipment and large sums of money with you, and inquire about prices in advance.

Ethiopia, Tanzania, Kenya - countries East Africa gaining popularity among tourists. Unique nature: Lake Victoria, the waterfall of the same name, wild jungle, unusual plants and animals national parks is the pride of the East African countries. In the cities you can find interesting architectural and historical monuments that appeared thanks to the colonizers and European missionaries.

In the western and central Africa travelers are ready to meet Congo, Nigeria, Cameroon. On the territory of these states there are tropical reserves, unique landscapes, as well as huge metropolitan areas. But a feature of recreation in these countries will be restrictions on independent movement around the country, all of them must be planned in advance, since the territories have low socio-economic development and are very high level crime.

Going on vacation to Madagascar, South Africa and other countries of southern Africa, you can choose for yourself an interesting program with visits to natural attractions, mountains, caves, where humanity originated. You can go on a tour of the historical sites of the era of colonization and visit modern big cities. The choice of tours is not limited to relaxing on the beach. Extreme types of tourism, fishing, hunting are developed here, long sea cruises and various excursions are possible.

When visiting African countries, it is worth learning in advance about the customs and customs of the country, about the rules of conduct in in public places. Plants can be unsafe here, wild animals, various insects. A well-thought-out vacation will bring more pleasure and protect you from troubles, and acquaintance with unusual, exotic cultures, beautiful nature reserves, many-sided cities will leave only the best impressions and memories.

Africa map in Russian

African countries