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The fastest way to learn German. Where to get new German words. How to learn German words

Do you want to learn how to teach german words quick and easy? We will tell you how many words you need to know, where to get them from, what tools to use and how to learn all this in general. Use at least a few tips and you can expand your lexicon.

All students are interested in the question: "How to learn German words?" The more vocabulary we know, the better we understand what the heroes of our favorite German films are talking about, what is written on the museum plates and how favorable the terms of the transaction are offered by our partners from Germany. Today we will give some recommendations that will help you learn new vocabulary effectively.

How many German words do you need to know

We recommend that you take a test to test your vocabulary. It will show your approximate vocabulary which you can compare with the average scores of native speakers and German learners. On average 3,000 - 4,000 words will be enough to communicate on most topics.

However, we want to warn you: do not rely entirely on the results of the test. It can only give a rough estimate of your vocabulary.

And now let's find out what German words you need to learn:

Basic vocabulary necessary for understanding foreign speech. There are eternal topics like "Greeting", "Family", "Food" - every person needs to know them.

The words you need. If you need German for work, learn general business terminology or more specific industry terminology, for example for IT specialists. If you want to travel more, learn travel phrasebooks.

It is impossible to master all lexical sets, and it is pointless. Why do you need medical topics if you are not a practicing doctor? Consult with an experienced German teacher, he will tell you exactly what to study.

Where to get new German words

1. Favorite movies, series, songs, podcasts, books

This method is good because the words are remembered in a context that is not boring for you. If you already watch films in German, you should take vocabulary from there.

You can find the lyrics of most German songs using the browser search bar: enter the name of the song and add the word lyrics.

2. Special textbooks

Textbooks to increase vocabulary will help you learn new words and set expressions in which they are used. The benefits of manuals are that they provide lists of words along with examples of their use, so words are learned in context.

3. Lists or dictionaries of high-frequency words

How do you know if it's worth memorizing the next new German word you come across? It may have fallen into disuse or is rarely used. You can refer to lists of words that are most commonly used by native speakers.

Tools for learning new words

1. Cards with words

This technique may seem old-fashioned, but it is still effective. All students at least once in their lives started cards and tried to learn new vocabulary from them. It is convenient and affordable: no need to spend money, because you write them yourself, and you can take the cards with you anywhere.

Before compiling cards, you need to choose a good dictionary that will help:

  • choose a translation;
  • get acquainted with typical phrases in which the word is used;
  • study examples.
  • Then you should decide whether you will make paper vocabulary cards or electronic ones.

On one side of the piece of paper we write the word in German, on the other - in Russian. We test our knowledge: we translate a word from Russian into German and vice versa.

On the one hand, we write a word in German and paste a picture, on the other hand, a translation into Russian. This method is well suited for people with associative thinking. In your mind, you associate a new German concept with the thing it stands for.

On the one hand, we write a word in German with a Russian context, on the other hand, a word in Russian without a context. When repeating vocabulary, try to translate the concept from Russian into German. And with a translation into reverse side the second side of the card with the Russian context will help you.

On one side we write the word in German, on the other - its definition in German. You can also write synonyms and antonyms of the concept under study.

How to learn vocabulary? Remembering German words is best done in context. Therefore, you can write on the card not just a word, but a sentence in which it is used. Sample sentences can be found in electronic dictionaries.

Electronic cards

If it's hard to tear you away from the computer, use your affection for good: create virtual stickers with words on your desktop and in a few days you will remember them well.

You need to constantly work with cards: review and repeat the learned vocabulary. Periodically change the cards to new ones, and after 1-2 weeks return the old ones again to repeat the words.

2. Dictionary notebook

This method is good for those who constantly lose something: your cards are unlikely to last long 🙂

You can structure your notebook however you like. We present our version. Each page must correspond to a specific day. At the top, write the dates of the repetition of the words. In order for the studied vocabulary to be well fixed in memory, do not forget to train it. To do this, use the methods described below:

WEDNESDAY

  • Repeats on the same day: 07/01/2018 - after 15 minutes, after an hour, after 3 hours
  • Subsequent repetitions: 07/02/2018; 07/04/2018; 07/08/2018; 07/15/2018; 07/29/2017; 07/29/2018

3. Mind map

You can easily learn German words of the same subject if you draw a mind map. Such a scheme clearly shows which topic the words belong to. In the meantime, you draw it, the vocabulary will be deposited in memory. A mind map might look like this:

4. Learning websites and apps

On the way to work in the subway or in line at the clinic, use any free minute to learn new words. There are apps for Android and iOS.

It is enough to practice 10-20 minutes daily to feel the progress.

1. Combine words by topic

How easy is it to remember German words? Groups of words related to the same topic are usually well remembered. Therefore, try to break the words into groups of 5-10 pieces and learn them.

There is a so-called Restorff effect, according to which the human brain best remembers the most prominent from a group of objects. Use this effect to your advantage: in a group of words on one topic, “introduce a stranger” - enter a word from a completely different topic. For example, when studying words on the topic “Fruits”, add one word from the topic “Transport” to them, in this way your studies will become even more effective.

2. Use associations and personalization

Many students love this method: to learn a word, you need to come up with an association in Russian. For example, you need to remember the word shoot (shoot), you can remember it as "the jester shoots." You can make convenient associations yourself, the main thing is that they are clear to you and easy to remember. This will make it easier for you to increase your German vocabulary.

Training will be effective if you not only make a verbal association, but also visualize it: when pronouncing the word shoot, imagine this shooting jester, let the image turn out to be as funny and memorable as possible. Even better, a dynamic picture with your personal presence: you imagine how the jester next to you shoots someone (with a water pistol to make the spectacle comedic, not tragic). The more alive the picture, the easier it will be to remember the word.

3. Use the learned vocabulary in speech

How to learn German words correctly and not forget them? Are you familiar with the use it or lose it principle? In order for knowledge to remain in memory, you need to actively “use” it. Good practice is to compose short stories using new words. The best remembered vocabulary is set out in a short funny text, which is written about oneself, beloved or dear to the heart of things.

If you take a course or study with a German teacher, try to insert new words into the conversation as often as possible: the more times you say the word, the better you will remember it. Do not forget about spelling: try to use new words in writing.

Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.

Tell me and I will forget. Teach me and I will remember. Make me do it and I'll learn.

Benjamin Franklin

Learn new words and put them into practice right away.

4. Regularly test your knowledge

It is useful from time to time to take various tests to determine the level of vocabulary.

5. Follow your daily plan

We have already told you how many words a day you need to learn. Recall that for the average person, it is best to learn 5-10 words a day. Stick to your study plan new vocabulary to see progress.

6. Use fun learning methods

You can expand your German vocabulary through fun activities such as crossword puzzles, games, etc.

7. Improve your memory

It is impossible to remember anything if you do not have a good memory. Learning a language in itself is a good exercise for our brain and improves memory. But to facilitate memorization, you need to improve memory.

8. Consider your type of perception of information

Not all methods are equally good for you. Don't try to apply everything at once. Try text, video, or audio formats and choose the ones that help you pick up new words faster. So you will come to your author's mix of techniques.

The main thing - do not forget to move from theory to practice. Don't just read useful tips how to memorize German words quickly and easily, but also actively use them in Everyday life, then you do not have to puzzle over how to increase your level of knowledge.

Try learning German words in a new way!

    In order to learn the beginner level of German A1, I know live examples that I learned in 1 month. But this is also record-breakingly fast, since the person already knew English (many things are similar in these languages) and one of the West Slavic languages ​​\u200b\u200b(a lot also has something in common with German speech). And that took a month. And not in one day at all. But you can learn for free (video).

    It is impossible to learn a language in a day, especially if there is no base! I tried to learn German on my own from scratch, spent a lot of time and effort, besides, if there is no self-discipline, then this idea can be stretched out for years. If you want to quickly master the language, then it is best to go to foreign language courses. I can recommend courses at Linguist-I, there are very competent teachers, training takes place according to individual plan, with home visits and plus there is a flexible system of discounts. I'm for pretty short term mastered German and further study of the language went much faster and more efficiently. Now I use free sites and easily communicate with Germansquot ;.

    The site is still in beta testing, but there is an initial level of German.

    The question is not easy.

    My answer is no. And this is realized by any thinking individual. It is unlikely that an ordinary (!), average person will be able to do this at least 10 percent. Even if he teaches for 24 hours in a row, without interruptions.

    The human brain won't let him do that.

    We just need periodic rest and distraction for completely different things.

    I say this not out of my own harm or something else, but only because I myself checked how much information I could remember in 1 day. At first, she seems to have memorized certain words, sentences, but over time (after an hour or two), memory displaces previously acquired knowledge in favor of new ones.

    Especially if you try to push this knowledge into your head in a day.

    So, no way to learn.

    You won't even be able to comprehend the basic fundamentals.

    Learning a language takes time, just like any other activity. In addition, I find German to be a rather difficult language.

    In its study, isolation from native speakers and immersion in the language environment of Germany will help a lot. This will greatly speed up the period of adaptation to a foreign language. I am planning to visit my German friends this summer.

    I think it will do me good. And good luck with your goals :)

    It definitely won’t work out quickly and easily, but if you approach this issue competently, then it will definitely work out faster. I go to the school of foreign languages ​​Linguist-I teach German, although at home I also tried to do this, but nothing came of it. I chose the school based on reviews on the Internet and I can tell you that it was quite successful. By the way, I study there with my sister and sometimes she can’t go to classes and the teacher comes to her house in the evening. A very convenient service for busy people. This is our experience and I share with you, but of course you decide!

    I have been teaching for many years and have achieved the most minimum heights. And in a day you can only read some kind of manual (if you read without stopping), but you will not understand a single word. learn in a day foreign language beyond the power of any wunderkind.

    Now this is not a problem. Previously, in schools for several years, a student did not learn to connect even a couple of phrases, but now you can start talking slowly on your own after 2-3 days from the start of mastering the course. A lot of various materials have been published, the most famous are Dmitry Petrov's lectures.

    In one day, you will be able to learn the most basic everyday phrases and the rules for using simple German expressions. It is hardly possible to learn the language. You may be able to begin to understand German speech only if you are in a German-speaking environment and then these will be the simplest words and expressions. It is impossible to learn German in one day. The brain needs rest a large number new information. But here at the very a basic level of you can easily learn in a couple of weeks, but you need a well-designed study program and strict adherence to it. Naturally, this requires a lot of diligence. And don't be afraid to talk like a guest worker. Don't be afraid, because your goal is to understand and be understood. Forward!!!

    Do you know how sea captain Vrungel taught his senior assistant Lom English language in three weeks?

    For this purpose, he chose a special, hitherto unknown method of teaching: he invited two teachers for the senior assistant. At the same time, one taught him from the beginning, from the alphabet, and the other from the end. . . exactly three weeks later, senior assistant Lom reported to Vrungel that both teachers had taught him to the middle, and thus the task was completed. On the same day they set sail, as they were already delayed.

    It's actually humor. Read the wonderful book by A.S. Nekrasov Adventures of Captain Vrungel quot ;.

    In the cartoon of the same name, Lom learned the language even faster - a board fell on his head there, and he woke up right with full knowledge in English.

    There is no way to learn a language in a day. It is more effective to achieve the slightest skill to speak out and understand primitive information in German in 1 day if you successively go to several crowded places (to the market, stadium, cinema, supermarket, festivities) in the outback of a German-speaking country (Germany, Austria, Switzerland , Belgium).

    If you want to learn German, then you will learn it, but not in one day, you need to take video lessons, purchase a German language manual for beginners, and it is desirable that you have a partner or partner, it will be easier to learn, by the way, German is both readable and and it is written, it is necessary first of all to learn the alphabet and listen to the pronunciation of words, German words are a little rough in their pronunciation, the main thing is to start, and then it will be easier, but you need a special desire to learn this language, they have been teaching for years, but they do not succeed, It all depends on your mental state.

    How to remember a huge number of words and complex unfamiliar rules? Especially if there is a task. You probably already understand that the classical method of memorization, despite its effectiveness, takes a lot of time and effort, and these resources are the most valuable thing that every person has. However, there is a way out. And this way out is the use of mnemonics for language learning!

    What is mnemonics

    This technique involves memorizing new information by visualizing or creating an associative array.

    For example, the German word "reisen" (to travel) in most Russian-speaking people is associated with the word "flight", the word "wollen" (to wish) - with the word "will". At the same time, it is not enough just to find sound and logical correspondences. When using mnemonics, each concept still needs to be “attached” to the picture. In other words, you need to clearly imagine the actions, events, processes and objects that are associated with the material being studied.

    What it looks like in practice

    Take for example the word "Brille" (glasses). What Russian word does it resemble? That's right - "diamond". Now we present glasses with diamond lenses, and the association is ready! Remembering the picture, you can retrieve the right word from memory at any time.

    This principle can be used to memorize words, articles, prepositions, verb forms, adjective declensions, and more. grammatical constructions. Try to turn articles from meaningless letter combinations into animated objects. Let the article female"Die" will become a young girl, the male "Der" will become an old man with a white beard, and the middle "Das" will become something neutral, for example, the sea.

    If we need to remember what kind of word das Schiff (ship) is, we imagine a ship flying on the waves. But das Eisen (iron) will sink in this sea.

    How effective is mnemonics

    This largely depends on your mood. At first, the techniques described may seem somewhat absurd, but if you really want to learn German quickly on your own, give it a try. In a week you will understand whether the method is right for you.

    And if you're in the mood for traditional ways learning German, we are happy to share with others interesting materials, which will help you quickly master the grammar and pronunciation of the inhabitants of Germany. Go to section. Good luck.

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    See also:

    Preparation for German exams:

    Essentials from theory:

    We offer online tests:

    How to learn German on your own: step by step instructions

    Do you want to learn a language without spending money?

    Are you sleepy just at the thought of having to attend classes and do your homework?

    You can not decide where to start and what resources to use?

    Our answer is to learn German on your own! And how exactly - you will find out by reading this article. .

    Regardless of the purpose for which you study the language - whether you are attracted to German culture or the language itself, whether you are going to go to Germany to study, work or travel, you have unique opportunity take responsibility for your own progress in learning German. By studying the language on your own, you yourself set the "rules of the game": what to learn, in what sequence, how many hours a day, how many times a week.

    Perhaps you already have a question: is it possible to learn a language on your own without spending a lot of money?

    Our answer: yes, you can!

    Become your own personal tutor and teach yourself how to speak German! On the Internet you can find many free sources:

    • German films, series, radio, books and newspapers
    • web pages dedicated to learning German
    • audio courses
    • free apps

    The internet is full of these treasures just waiting to be found! As you probably noticed, you can create an atmosphere of immersion in the German language right at home without spending a penny.

    If your first foreign language is English, then it will be a little easier for you to start learning German on your own. As you know, English and German belong to the same language group- Germanic. However, in addition to similarities, these languages ​​have many differences. For example, German grammar significantly different from English, but has common features from Russian.

    Can't wait to get started? Here are 8 steps to get you started an amusing trip into German.

    1. Master the alphabet

    You should start mastering the German language from the very beginning, namely from learning the alphabet. If you are already familiar with English alphabet, then we can safely say that half the work is already done. And yet, take enough time to practice pronunciation. special attention require a combination of vowels and consonants, as well as letters with an umlaut, since depending on whether two dots are above a, u, or o, it changes grammatical form and often the meaning of the word.

    For example, Apfel is an apple, and Äpfel is apples, schon is narrower, and schön is beautiful.

    2. Learn simple words

    From the very beginning, learn a few simple words and expressions in German, for example, master greetings, pronouns, as well as such elementary words as "yes", "no", "thank you", "please", "excuse me", etc.

    3. Enrich your vocabulary

    Learn new nouns, verbs and adjectives every day. It is important to get used to memorizing from the very beginning German nouns along with the article. Set small and easy tasks for yourself, for example, learn,. Change the language on your social media pages and on your phone to German, and I guarantee that you will instantly remember words like "Freunde", "Nachrichten" or "Einstellungen".

    4. Master the word order of the German sentence

    The next important step is . Most likely, your interlocutor will be able to understand what you want to say, even if the word order is wrong. However, you should not be guided by the principle of "just to say" and hope that you will be understood. Try to be strict with yourself and not give yourself concessions so that your interlocutor does not fall into a linguistic stupor.

    5. Learn short German sentences

    Having mastered the word order, you can safely move on to memorizing small phrases in German, which are often used in everyday speech. For example, "What's your name?", "How are you?", "What time is it?" etc.

    6. Watch movies in German

    One of the nicest and effective ways learning a language is like watching movies and series. Watch films with Russian voice acting and German subtitles, and after a while you will notice the result. You can also watch your favorite, well-watched and memorized films or series in German voice acting, which will surely give you a lot of impressions and increase your vocabulary. While watching movies, boldly "parrot" and repeat individual words or whole sentences after the characters, which will favorably affect your pronunciation.

    7. Read the news in German

    Try it, what if you like it? Unfamiliar words can always be looked up in the dictionary!

    8. Chat with Germans and people who study German and are interested in German culture

    Even if you are determined to learn German on your own, a little help can still come in handy! Register on forums and portals dedicated to learning German, join

    Germany is a beautiful country with good food and delicious beer, a developed economy and beautiful landscapes, excellent curricula for students, so more people want to learn German from scratch.

    This article is intended for persons over 18 years of age.

    Are you over 18 already?

    Features of learning German

    Many people want to know how it is possible and whether it is possible to learn a foreign language (in our particular case, German) quickly, simply and painlessly. Yes, it is possible and quite feasible, but in a pair, with a teacher or in special linguistic courses, sometimes it turns out easier and better. And here the point is not that someone will explain the basics of grammar to you and put necessary information in the head, because in the end you can come to everything yourself. The fact is that the courses increase your desire to learn. The main problem that all beginners face is the lack of strong motivation, interest and fortitude, self-control. It is these qualities that allow long days, weeks and months to start speaking a foreign dialect with ease and beauty.

    If you do not have a clearly defined goal and desire to achieve it, then it is very difficult to force yourself to sit regularly for several hours a day over textbooks memorizing words, sentences, articles, irregular verbs and grammar.

    b"> How to start learning German from scratch on your own?

    The beginning is always the most difficult in the learning process, the end result depends on how everything goes. There are many different methods and ways to learn a foreign syllable, but you need to start, of course, from the very basics - the alphabet, letters and their sound.

    You can buy manuals that are usually bought for children, self-help books for beginners from scratch, or download free introductory video lessons from sites that help you learn German on your own. Children's books and textbooks a good option, if you do not know a single foreign dialect, since they have a clear plan and structure, they explain grammar and rules in an accessible and simple way, taking into account the psychology and knowledge of a beginner.



    c"> Ways to learn German at home

    In order to achieve the desired results, you need to make some efforts, show self-discipline and perseverance, because you will need to spend several hours behind textbooks. But besides the standard cramming and memorization grammar rules, other training options can be used.

    Increasingly, children in schools or language courses are using the game method, which makes it easy to remember the necessary information, learn complex grammar and expand vocabulary. The easiest way is to place in the house cards with the names of objects in the language being studied, a table irregular verbs or articles that are so hard to remember. Stumbling eyes on this or that record, you will remember its meaning. In the future, the task can be complicated by adding different characteristics or descriptions to the words.

    It is not for nothing that children at school are recommended to read a lot in order to learn to speak well. Even if you still do not understand everything well, still look through books and magazines in the right dialect, look at pictures and look for words in the dictionary, write them out in a notebook, enriching your speech.

    If you have already gone through several lessons on your own, learned the basic phrases for greeting and want to continue in the same spirit, then you should register on special free learning sites. You can have conversations with a fellow student, chat with an ethnic German, or find a German-speaking friend studying Slavic languages with whom you can exchange valuable advice and help with learning.

    d"> Difficulties in learning German that should not scare

    It is impossible to answer the questions whether it is difficult to learn German, how much it can be done, how quickly to start reading and writing. It all depends, as mentioned above, on your determination and perseverance, desire and patience. But even the most diligent students face difficulties, here are some of them:

    • many dialects that are not always understandable for those who learn the language from scratch;
    • fast speech, during which words are distorted and letters disappear;
    • complex grammar with many irregular verbs, articles and other things;
    • incomprehensible sentence structure and slang.

    But they should not be frightening, because everything can be overcome, learned and understood, found in smart books, heard over a glass of beer and a plate of delicious sausages, because the people of Germany are very responsive and will always help those who are trying to master their native language.