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Ordinary nose or nose. Nosuha animal. The way of life and habitat of the nosokha. Four types of noses. common signs

Systematics

Russian name - Nosuha (coati)

Latin name - Nasua nasua

English name - South American coati, ring-tailed coati, Brown-nosed coati

Family - Raccoon ( Procyonidae)

Genus - Nosuhi ( Nasua)

These South American raccoons got their name from the elongated nose, which, together with the front of the upper lip, forms a movable proboscis.

The status of the species in nature

The species is listed in the International Red Book as Least Concern - UICN (LC), as it has an extensive range and is common in places with unchanged biotopes. Population density varies greatly in different regions. There are no serious threats, but the number of the species probably tends to gradually decrease as a result of hunting. local residents on noses and deforestation, leading to habitat loss and range reduction.

View and person

The local name coati is supposedly derived from the language of the Tupian Indians. Kua means "belt" Tim- nose, and in general the name reflects the habit of animals to sleep with their nose in their stomach. Russian and latin name the animals received thanks to the movable elongated nose.

Residents of the places where the noses live are sympathetic to sociable animals. True, the habit of visiting chicken coops forces the peasants to set traps on them and shoot them.

Distribution and habitats

The noses are widely distributed mainly in South America from Colombia and Venezuela in the north to Uruguay and northern Argentina in the south. They live mainly in tropical forests, shrublands, semi-deserts, are found in the foothills and mountain forests of the eastern and western slopes of the Andes, rising to a height of 2500 meters above sea level.

Appearance

Compared to other raccoons, noses are quite large animals. Their body length is from 40 to 70 cm. The length of the tail is from 30 to 70 cm. The height at the withers is 30 cm. The body weight is from 3 to 6 kg.

A characteristic feature of the nose is a narrow head with a strongly elongated movable nose. Ears are small and rounded. The tail is long, rather thin, with black and light rings.

The body is covered with reddish-brown fur, although the coloration may be darker or lighter even among cubs in the same litter. The muzzle is dark brown or black. There are light spots around the eyes and on the throat.

The paws are not very high, with long sensitive fingers and long claws, with the help of which the animal not only deftly climbs, but also digs the ground, digging up insect larvae. The hind limbs are longer than the forelimbs and with movable ankles, which allow the nosukha to descend from the trees upside down. Nosuha moves along the ground, leaning on the palms of the front paws and the feet of the hind legs.



Lifestyle and social behavior

Nosoha are mainly forest animals, leading daytime look life. They perfectly climb trees, jump from branch to branch. They spend the night in the trees. However, animals spend quite a lot of time on the ground. They walk rather slowly, sometimes running for short distances with a kind of gallop. With a long proboscis, the nosukha examines the forest floor in search of food.

Nosoha live in groups of 4-5 to 20 animals. Such a group includes adult (2 years and older) females and their cubs of both sexes under the age of one year. Groups move around a lot and can cover long distances in search of food. Adult males stay alone, and join the group in mating season. There are complex relationships between members of the group - animals clean each other, sometimes devoting an hour or more a day to this activity, look for food together, and drive away enemies together.

Family groups each occupy their own territory, which is approximately 1 square kilometer. They mark their territory with urine and odorous secretions from their anal glands, and attack an intruder if they try to invade. However, areas different groups may partially overlap.

Feeding and feeding behavior

Like many raccoons, noses are omnivorous, but they prefer animal food. Their diet includes insects and other arthropods, including centipedes, scorpions, and spiders. They seek out food by rummaging through the forest floor with their noses and puffing up fallen leaves. They also like plant foods, preferring ripe fruits. Less often, vertebrate animals - frogs, lizards, small mammals - can become their prey. Do not disdain noses and carrion.

Vocalization

The sounds made by noses in different situations, are very diverse.

Females make barking sounds to warn the group of danger. For babies, they use other sounds that resemble whimpers or whines. In addition, the rich "repertoire" of noses includes sounds similar to bird chirping, grunting, sniffing and snoring.

By Administrator

|

02.08.2016

Nosuha raccoon (or coati) is a certain breed of raccoon with a thin, elongated and elongated muzzle. It is for this reason that he received a second name - nosuha. These cute animals live in deep jungles as well as subtropics throughout the Americas. With their elongated and very mobile snout, they manage to sniff out various insects, worms, frogs, and small rodents in the forest floor. In this way, they can easily find fruits that have already fallen, as well as various roots and seeds.

Such active and very sociable animals love to form not large groups, from 5 to a couple of dozen animals at once. A cheerful and groovy team quickly ransacks the forest, being in search of something edible, raids small settlements and cities, not only devastating garbage dumps and begging for treats, but also stealing chickens and eating entire fields on their way.

As soon as one coat finds something to eat, she, like a signal flag, raises her beautiful striped tail, and the other part of her company immediately hurries to share lunch with her.

Appearance Features

The nose has a small but very mobile proboscis, which is formed by the anterior zone of the upper lip and long nose. The body itself is about 41-67 cm long, while the tail is about 32-69 cm. The weight of the coat is approximately 11 kg. The body of the animal is rather elongated, the coati limbs have average height the forelegs are much shorter than the hind ones.

The coat of these cute charming animals is relatively short, soft to the touch, or high and in this case a little coarser. The color of the back is red with brown, red with gray or black, while the belly is rather black or dark brown. The muzzle, cheeks and throat of the coat are usually white, and the tips of the paws are black. On the face of the little animals, sometimes you can find black spots. The tail is most often colored in light and dark rings around the circumference.

habitats

Nosuhas are now widespread throughout almost the entire territory. South America, throughout the center of the United States, through Mexico, as well as the territory of Texas.

These amazing animals live most often in the tropics, but they can also be found on the very edge of the desert. Nosuhi are absolutely unpretentious and omnivorous animals, however, on occasion they will prefer meat food. Different from other raccoons that lead absolutely night image life, coatis are quite active at other times of the day. As usual, these animals are kept in groups, which can even be up to 40 individuals.

Mating season and offspring

Females and babies of these animals live in small isolated groups, but males always try to stay alone. During the mating season, the males of the noses from time to time visit groups of females and, with the help of hair cleansing and other amazing gestures, they try to win the sympathy of a certain female for the purpose of mating, after which they proudly leave. After pregnancy, which lasts a little more than two months for noses, the female gives birth to 2-6 babies.

Distinctive features

  • The main difference between noses and raccoons is that noses are not nocturnal animals. At night, these cute animals most often rest on the branches of trees, thus protecting themselves from a fairly high probability of being caught by predatory animals.
  • Another difference between noses is their high social organization . Such animals live not only one by one (the oldest individuals), but also by whole groups.
  • When coatis hold their tails upright- this helps them not to get lost in rather high thickets of grass. The tail is also used to hold on to branches while climbing trees.
  • Their These animals build houses in deep tree cavities., as well as depressions among the soil and large stones.
  • Coatis feed only on the ground., while eating various kinds of plants, as well as all kinds of small animals, while bringing some harm to field crops and poultry farmers.
  • Nosoha meat is eaten by people. the enemy in natural environment the habitat of the nosukh is the jaguar, and sometimes large monkeys catch small children of the nosukh.
  • These animals reach sexual maturity at the age of approximately two years.. They breed once a year. In spring or summer, pregnant coats try to separate from their main group. They equip special nests on the trees, where the birth itself takes place.
  • Already at the age of a month, little noses are able to walk quickly and confidently., and at five months, young especially with their mother can join the main group.
  • The lifespan of these cute animals is about 14 years. in the natural environment, and some individuals are able to live up to 19 years in captivity.

The mammals in these photos, which have an elongated and movable nose, are known as coatis or noses.

Nosukha or coati.
Nosukha on a tree branch.

These animals belong to the raccoon family and have been known to people since the time of the Aborigines, who were the first to give the name Coati - coatimundi, which means “coati” - belt, “mun” - “nose”.

Settlers from Europe first called the coati "badger", the animals received this name from the Mexicans, but after the importation of real badgers to Mexico, coatis were renamed.

Three types of these animals can be distinguished:

  • nosukha ordinary (lives in South America);
  • coati (dwells below North America);
  • nose of Nelson.

Also in the Andes there is a mountain nose, but it belongs to a separate genus Nasuella.

Coati habitat

Due to their unpretentiousness to the habitat, noses easily adapt to mountainous areas, deserts and tropics. Despite the fact that coatis are land animals, they feel great near water bodies and are excellent swimmers. The habitat is considered to be the territory of North and South America. You won’t be able to see the animals within the city, but a walk through the glades, to the foot of the mountains and hills will give you a meeting with them.

If adults can be seen when moving on the ground or climbing trees, then the offspring until they reach 4-5 weeks are hidden even from their neighbors in the flock. Grown up animals can be seen among adults who are taught to move and hunt. It is also worth noting that the cubs are carefully guarded by the whole flock, and approaching a flock of a stranger, danger signals can be given by any of its individuals.




Home nose.


Distinctive features

The body structure of the nose is somewhat similar to raccoons, but with pronounced individual characteristics. Let's describe the nose, although the photos speak for themselves.

  • head of medium size - proportional to the whole body;
  • almond-shaped black eyes have a more expressive look, due to their white contouring;
  • small round ears, almost completely hidden in fur;
  • the presence of an elongated nose and the ability to move it;
  • the height of the animals does not exceed 30 cm, and the body length is 40-70 cm, excluding the length of the tail and reaching 11 kg in weight;
  • in the color of the stripes on the tail, they can be light red or beige, brown and black; tail length reaches 30-60 cm;
  • the front legs are short and have flexible palms with tenacious fingers;
  • the hind legs are longer than the front ones;
  • on all paws there are long and sharp claws that coati use to move, especially along vegetation branches, as well as to get food;
  • short coat is dark brown or orange.

Nosuhi play on the ground.
Young coat on a stone in nature.
Nosuha at the Zoo on Halloween.
Photo of the coat.
Nosuha with an open mouth.
Nosuhi.
A flock of noses in the city.

Lifestyle

The noses are active in daytime, most spend time on dry land. Animals prefer a leisurely lifestyle, marked by free walking.

Increased activity is noted during the search and catching of prey, as well as in case of danger. At this time, coatis begin to move faster and can jump short distances.

At night, raccoon-like animals sleep in their nests built on trees from improvised plant material.


Nosuha climbed a tree.
Nosukha in the zoo.
Nose at the zoo.

By nature, the animals are much calmer than their fellow raccoons. They are also not whimsical to the conditions of life, therefore they feel quite comfortable both in freedom and when it is limited.

Caught in wild nature animals quickly adapt to keeping them at home. Free cages and aviaries are suitable for their maintenance. The main thing is access to clean and fresh air, as well as provide good nutrition.

Choice as pet noses, can be considered correct on the one hand. These animals are quite calm and get along well next to people. It will take a little time for the coati to get used to their owners and begin to show their trust in them. Do not be afraid to trust children, even adults. In the game and in affection, the animal behaves calmly, without pronounced aggression, manifested in bites and scratching.

Like all pets, nosoha will require the provision of suitable conditions for them. Since this animal is by nature accustomed to open space, searching for food by digging and scratching, it is worth purchasing a spacious cage or aviary for the nose to preserve the integrity of the home environment. In a kind of personal space of the animal, it is necessary to place a drinking bowl and a feeder, with constant access to them. It is also worth considering that in the wild they live in nests in trees, so it is necessary to build a house for them in which they will sleep. Depending on the size of the cage, it is necessary to place a climbing ladder of the appropriate size in it, and even better, a log on which the pet can sharpen its claws. Sawdust and dry leaves are suitable as a flooring for the enclosure, from which the coati will independently arrange a flooring suitable for them in the sleeping house.

Depending on the conditions of detention, at home and the absence of dangerous factors in the wild, coati can live up to 17 years of age.


Nose at the zoo.
Nosuha asks for food.
A flock of noses on the road.
The nose thought.

reproduction

When observing noses, you can see lonely animals and groups consisting of 5-40 individuals. Nosoha groups are made up of adult females and their cubs. Males, on the contrary, are loners, and are nailed to the group only for mating with females. You can not consider males completely removed from the group, they are constantly nearby, protecting their offspring and females from other males.

For breeding males choose mostly the same partners. Very rarely there is an attempt, an experienced male, or a very young one, to mate with a female from a strange flock. Such moments are marked by fights between two males in an attempt to defend their “lady”.

If a foreign male won the fight for a female from another flock, then they will immediately mark the nearby territory with a specific smell, which makes other males understand about the presence of the owner. Males begin to engage in direct squeaking of their companion after the age of two, after which all individuals reach puberty.

After successful mating, the female bears offspring for 75-77 days. After 50 days of pregnancy, the female becomes aggressive and drives the male away from herself, leaving the pack at this time. The birth of small coatis takes place in a tree nest built by the female during pregnancy. One litter brings 2-6 cubs.


Little nose on a stump.
Nose muzzle.

Nutrition of animals in different conditions

The main assistant in the search for food is their proboscis nose. Moving on land or on a tree, animals sniff everything around, catch the slightest smells of prey and follow them. They feed on small animals mined from the ground and insects from under the bark of plants. They get access to this type of food due to long and sharp claws, which allow them to dig the ground and tear apart the bark.

In addition, coatis catch lizards and frogs, upon detection of which the animal begins to hunt them very actively. Animals caught by noses are killed by biting the neck. Lifeless prey is eaten immediately, in small pieces, which are torn off by clawed paws.

The ability to climb trees gives you the opportunity to enjoy fresh and delicious fruits. As you can see, raccoon-like animals are omnivorous and can completely replace one type of product with another.

The wild world is dangerous for every animal living in it, and coats are no exception. The approximation of a larger and predatory beast marked by the publication of a loud whistle, as well as a fluffy and raised tail.

  • lean meat;
  • lean fish;
  • boiled and raw eggs;
  • fruits;
  • fermented milk product - cottage cheese, which contain all the necessary vitamins and minerals.

Daily rate adult reaches 1-1.5 kg of the total volume of food, in addition, the drinker must always be full of fresh water.

Nosoha, or coati, is a small mammal from the raccoon family of the nosoha genus. In total, the genus of these animals has four species:

  • South American coati;
  • White-nosed coati;
  • Coati Nelson;
  • Mountain coati.

Full description of noses

Nosuha size of a small dog. The length of the coati without a tail is 41-67 cm, the tail is 32-69 cm. The height at the withers is 20-30 cm. An adult animal weighs only 6-11 kg. The body is elongated, paws middle length. The head is narrow with a long muzzle. The hind limbs are slightly longer than the forelimbs. The coat color is reddish-brown, light and dark rings alternate on the tail. The coat is short and soft, in species with longer hairline it is more rigid.

Where do noses live?

Coatis inhabit rainforests Central and South America, also found in USA on the southeast Arizona, southwest New Mexico and extreme south Texas. Sometimes animals are found on the edge of deserts.

Coati wild

Lifestyle and reproduction of noses in the wild

Nosuhi, unlike their close relatives raccoons, who prefer to live alone, love communication and live in families. As a rule, coati unite in large groups. The number of one such flock can range from 10 to 20 individuals, sometimes there are groups of up to 40 members. Often such flocks are family communities, including females and young animals of different ages.

Although animals feel quite comfortable one by one. So the matured males of the noses are expelled from their group by the females. This happens when the males reach the age of two. After leaving the flock, they begin to lead an isolated lifestyle, with the exception of the breeding season. Each male lives on his own territory, its area does not exceed 1 km² and often intersects with the possessions of family groups. However, when meeting any cruelty, animals do not show each other, their communication can be both friendly and hostile.

The noses have their own means of communication - a long tail with characteristic ring patterns. With it, the animal can express its mood. When the coati good mood, his tail is raised by a pipe, lowered can speak of a whole range of feelings - aggression, fear, anxiety or irritation. In addition, noses are able to make a variety of sounds, and in tropical forest you can often hear the cheerful hubbub of these funny animals.

Pair of coats

During the breeding season, males begin to visit females from the group, trying to win their sympathy with brushing and other gestures. After mating with the female, the male goes home again. Cubs are born after 2.5 months in spring or summer. In a litter, 2 to 6 babies are often born.

What do noses eat?

Coati - predatory animals. The basis of their diet is insects, caterpillars, spiders, shellfish, found in fallen leaves, earthen burrows, and under rotten logs of trees. Also does not disdain small rodents, birds and amphibians. They are not too lazy and will even climb a tree if they smell that there is a nest with eggs or chicks. Nosuha love to eat fruits and plants like bananas.

Before eating the prey, the coati rolls it on the ground with its front paws for a long time, partially getting rid of bad smell inherent in some caterpillars and spiders in this way. In addition, they erase tough hairs that can injure the oral cavity.

Sometimes noses raid agricultural lands, damaging field crops. They also climb into chicken coops, stealing small poultry.

The peak of activity in animals in the daytime, although on a hot, sultry day, coatis prefer to rest in the shade of trees. The coats go hunting in the morning or in the evening, when the heat subsides. Sometimes, in search of food, the family is divided into two parts.

At home nosuha- coatimundi. The name is made up of two Indian words. Coati means "belt" and mun means "nose". The latter in the animal is long and mobile. The belt is a white stripe around the muzzle of the coat. The Redskins call her coati for short.

Nosuha animal

Description and features of the coat

The closest relative of the coati is the raccoon. There is a family of raccoons, which includes nosuha. This mammal was named Tupian Indians. Externally, the animal is different:

  1. Meter body length. This is average. Miniature individuals in length are equal to 73 centimeters, and large ones are 136.
  2. Short paws. With a meter body length, the height of the animal at the shoulders is only 30 centimeters. The paws of the coati are powerful, with movable ankles. The last feature allows the coat to climb down from the trees, even with its head, even backwards. Long, sharp claws help to stay on the trunks.
  3. Long tail. It accounts for 36-60 centimeters. A long tail nose helps give signals to relatives. They read the nature of the movement, position. So zoologists explain what is the tail for. It is colored with black, beige, brown rings. This color against the background of a solid body makes the tail noticeable.
  4. Weighing an average of 4.5 to 6 kilograms. large males can weigh about 11 kilos.
  5. Short, fluffy fur. The hairs are thick and coarse. The coat of different individuals is colored in orange, reddish, brown tones. Fur is not considered valuable.
  6. Sharp fangs like blades and high molars. The chewing surface of the latter is dotted with pointed tubercles. Coatis have 40 teeth in total.
  7. Elongated nose. It protrudes above the lower lip, pulled up. Thereby nose in the photo looks perky, cocky.
  8. Small, rounded ears.

Behaviorally, noses are distinguished by curiosity and fearlessness. Raccoons often approach settlements. Here noses climb into garbage containers and flocks of birds. In the tanks, the animals look for discarded goodies. In flocks, coatis grab eggs and chickens.

Types of noses

Nosukha - animal A that has subtypes. The genus includes 3 species. But there is a fourth one, which is closely related to the coati and is also called nosuha:

1. mountain coat. This is the same species belonging to a separate genus. It differs from other noses in a shortened tail and a more laterally compressed, small head. From the name it is clear that the animal lives in the mountains. The heights of the coat are from 2 to 3.2 thousand meters above sea level.

mountain coat

2. ordinary coat. Lives at altitudes up to 2 thousand meters. The animal is larger than other noses, often light brown in color.

Nosukha ordinary

3. Nelson's coat. She is the darkest, with a white spot on her neck and a semblance of gray hair on her shoulders and front paws.

Nelson's coat

4. Coati. It has white "rims" on the ears. There are also light spots above and below the eyes. Therefore, they look elongated vertically. Representatives of the species wear a yellowish spot on the neck. The muzzles of the coati are colored brown or black.

coati coati

All noses belong to rare species are listed in the International Red Book. In some countries where the coati lives, laws have been passed to restrict the export of the animal. Take, for example, Honduras. There, nosuh was included in the list of CITES conventions. Violating its provisions, poachers pay a fine and risk going to jail.

Nosoha lifestyle and habitat

Nosoha live within South and North America, the islands next to them. Although in general raccoons also live in Asia. As for noses:

  • mountain nose lives in the Andes, which territorially belong to Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador
  • coati is found in the South, therefore it is otherwise called the South American species, focusing mainly in Argentina
  • Nelson's nosy lives exclusively on the island of Cozumel, which is in the Caribbean Sea and belongs to the lands of Mexico
  • representatives common type characteristic of the North

Nosuha otherwise than many animals, refers to diversity climatic zones. Coatis have adapted to both arid pampas and tropical ones, moist forests. However, most of all raccoon like coniferous forests of moderate climate zone.

Features of the coati lifestyle are:

  1. The manner of movement, in which the coat rests on the palms, as if pulling the hind legs to the front. Due to this feature, the coati was nicknamed the plant-walking beast.
  2. Life in groups of 5-20 individuals. Most of the family are females. Before the mating season, they separate into separate groups, reuniting with males in March. After mating, due to their aggressive disposition, males are again expelled from the pack. It is necessary to exclude the possibility of maiming offspring by males.
  3. Singing ability. Coati are musically gifted, they sing in different keys, imitate melodies.
  4. Tree lifestyle. Nosoha descend to the ground only for the sake of obtaining food. Coati cubs are also taken out in the branches, building a semblance of nests there. Here lies another answer to the question, why do noses have a tail. At the moments of jumping between branches, it serves as a balancer.
  5. Daytime activity. This distinguishes noses from other raccoons, which are characterized by a nocturnal lifestyle.
  6. Territoriality. Each group of noses is assigned a territory with a diameter of about a kilometer. "Allotments" may overlap slightly.

In the mornings, the coats are carefully brushed out. Without doing the ritual, the animals do not go hunting. The coati group is usually divided into two halves. The first is combing the crowns, and the second is prowling on the ground.

Animal nutrition

Coatis get their food with a moving nose. He stirs, flaring nostrils blowing air. The foliage in the canopy of the forest scatters to the sides, "exposing":

  • termites
  • ants
  • scorpions
  • Zhukov
  • larvae
  • lizard
  • frogs
  • rodents

Nosuha love fruit

Sometimes coati catch terrestrial. They, like other prey, raccoon pinches between the front paws. It remains to bite the victim's head. Not having obtained game, the coat is satisfied with fruits, carrion, garbage from the human table. However, the coatis themselves can get on the table with people. love their meat indigenous people America. In nature, predatory, wild cats, boas prey on noses.

Reproduction and lifespan

In wild nature noses live 7-8 years old. Things are different at home. Nosuha easily tamed and with proper care lives for about 14 years. Coatis reach sexual maturity at two years of age. Attracting males to the flock for breeding, females fanatically lick the wool.

Nosuha cubs

Having become pregnant, females carry children within the group for six weeks. On the seventh week they leave the family, finding a suitable tree and start building a nest. At the ninth week, 3-5 cubs are born. They are born blind, deaf and toothless.

The length of a newborn coat does not exceed 30 centimeters. The cubs weigh about 150 grams. Mothers take great care of their newborns. Nosoha begin to see clearly on the tenth day of life. Rumor appears in the third week.

On the fourth, the cubs begin to climb out of the nest, learning from their mother the wisdom adulthood. The brood begins to follow the female everywhere at the age of one and a half months. After another half a month, all milk teeth grow in noses.