Presentation "the history of the New Year's toy". Presentation "from the history of New Year's toys"

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The first decorated Christmas trees appeared a very long time ago - about 400 years ago in Germany. At first, Christmas decorations were only edible, but starting from the 17th century, more durable decorations began to be made: gilded fir cones, empty eggshells were covered with the thinnest layer of chased brass. There were also paper flowers and skillful crafts made of cotton, Christmas-tree fairies, graceful stars, butterflies and funny figurines of animals appeared from silver foil, and tinsel was made from twisted tin wires. At that time, lit candles were also considered fashionable decorations for the forest beauty, which were attached to the branches with a thin wire - alas, wax Christmas decorations, so beloved in those days, quickly melted from their heat.

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When did they start decorating the Christmas tree with Christmas balls? According to legend, one day there was a crop failure of apples, which were one of the main decorations on the Christmas tree. Then believers came to the glassblowers with a request to make glass apples for the holiday. Since then, balls have been considered a classic of Christmas tree decorations. It is authentically known that the first Christmas balls were made in 1848 in the town of Lauscha in Thuringia (Germany). They were made of transparent or colored glass, coated on the inside with a layer of lead, and on the outside they were decorated with sparkles.

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Gradually, the sale of Christmas decorations became a profitable business, and in 1867 a gas factory was opened here, the artisans of which, using easily tuned gas burners with a flame, very high temperature, already blown out large thin-walled balls. Soon they began to make glass figurines - birds, bunches of grapes in ceramic forms, jugs, even pipes that you could even blow! Women and children painted the products of the masters with gold and silver dust. But after a while, glass was replaced by figures made of cardboard; toys with gold and silver embossing and hand-painted were especially popular. Even later, wooden decorations found their place on the Christmas tree.

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In Russia, as you know, the custom is to meet New Year on the night of December 31 to January 1, Tsar Peter the Great introduced, and he also ordered that the spruce should become the main New Year's tree. But only in 1817 did the custom come to dress her up, when for the royal feast of the Nativity of Christ, a real green dress was brought to the hall of the royal palace. forest beauty, on which gifts for the entire royal family and children. Gradually, the custom of decorating a Christmas tree for the winter holidays took root in the homes of rich people and those who are poorer. Over time, public Christmas trees began to be organized. The first public Christmas tree was arranged in 1852 in St. Petersburg. Almost all toys were imported to Russia from Germany. But there were also many handmade toys.

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Glass toys were the most expensive. In addition to glass, toys were made from cardboard. The "Dresden cardboard" was very popular - toys glued together from two halves of a convex painted cardboard. Beautiful dolls with paper faces glued to the “body” made of fabric, lace, beads, paper were also hung on Christmas trees. By the 20th century, faces began to be made convex, made of cardboard, and later porcelain. There were also toys made of cotton wool wound on a wire frame: this is how the figures of children, angels, clowns, and sailors were decorated. Fake fruits made of papier-mâché and velvet were hung on the Christmas trees.

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Christmas toys made of pressed cardboard.

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Then Russian handicraftsmen in small artels began to produce toys from cotton wool, fabric, papier-mâché, glass ...

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At the beginning of the 20th century, toys appeared on different topics. Soldiers, astronauts, heroes of cartoons and fairy tales, vegetables and fruits, and much more were produced.

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From glass tubes, craftsmen collected beads, stars on Christmas tree tops and other toys.

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Christmas decorations long time continued to be made from cotton wool, paper and cloth.

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Toys were hung by a thread, on a clothespin ...

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Sold in sets and retail.

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Ded Moroz and Snegurochka were placed under the Christmas tree

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Everywhere and always, for every nation and nationality, the New Year's garland is associated with the anticipation of the holiday. …New Year's garland makes the holiday bright! Shimmering with all the colors of the rainbow, these Christmas decorations create a unique romantic atmosphere in a dark new year's eve or, on the contrary, they become part of a noisy festive feast, giving joy to both children and adults.

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Electric garlands became one of the main Christmas novelties (by the way, the first garlands appeared in the USA at the beginning of the 20th century and were so expensive that they were more often rented than bought. At first, such decoration was not at all harmless: garlands often caused a fire - lamp the glass became hot and the needles flared.Over time, they began to be made of durable glass using persistent dyes).

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electric garlands, previously a simple chain of light bulbs, today look much more aesthetically pleasing and more diverse. The original form of light bulbs, "dressed" in snowflakes, flowers, berries, make electric garlands one of the most sought-after attributes of the New Year holiday, creating a festive mood in an instant.

In a presentation for older children preschool age"History of New Year's Christmas decorations"collected material about the emergence and preservation in Russia of the tradition of creating Christmas tree decorations and decorating green beauties with them

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The history of Christmas tree decorations The history of Christmas tree decorations

New Year's beauty

The first Christmas trees in Russia appeared a very long time ago, but they were not decorated, but they began to do it a little later, repeating the European fashion. There were no Russian-made Christmas toys at that time, they were ordered in Europe. Even then, Christmas decorations were clearly divided into decorations for the wealthy and for those who are poorer. Buying a glass toy for a resident of Russia at that time was the same as buying a car for a modern Russian. Christmas balls were heavy, since they learned how to make thin glass only by the beginning of the 20th century

What kind of toys used to decorate the Christmas tree? glass cardboard

Cotton Porcelain

The first glass toys in Russia began to be made in Klin before the First World War. There, artel craftsmen blew glass products for pharmacies and other needs. But during the war years, captured Germans taught them how to blow balls and beads. By the way, the Klin factory Yolochka, by the way, to this day remains the only factory in Russia that makes beads for Christmas trees.

In addition to glass, toys were made from cardboard. Toys glued from two halves of convex tinted cardboard and wonderful toys were obtained

There were also toys made of cotton wool wound on a wire frame: this is how the figures of children, angels, clowns, and sailors were decorated. Fake fruits made of papier-mâché and velvet were hung on the Christmas trees.

Christmas decorations reflected the history of our country. If there was a military time, then Christmas tree decorations were made by such soldiers - airplanes, various combat vehicles. Even military battles were painted on the balls

When it came Peaceful time, toys immediately turned into magical fakirs Fairy tale characters

In houses and Christmas trees In animals

Into the Stars In Fruits and Vegetables

And, of course, in a lot of colorful balls!

Christmas tree of your fathers and mothers, grandfathers and grandmothers

Now the Christmas tree is most often decorated with balls

And handmade toys

And Christmas trees are now unusual From balls

Christmas tree growing from the ceiling

Christmas tree all in lanterns

Christmas tree from ties Christmas tree from pencils

But the most beautiful Christmas tree, which is decorated with different toys!

Guys, love, store, appreciate and take care of toys! It's so wonderful when we are all surrounded by BEAUTY!

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Description of the presentation on individual slides:

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The history of the Christmas tree toy Completed by the educator MBDOU No. 32 "Fairy Tale", Kirovsk, Leningrad Region. Korsakova E.N. The history of Christmas decorations. Completed by the educator MBDOU No. 32 "Fairy Tale", Kirovsk, Leningrad Region. Korsakova Ekaterina Nikolaevna

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We bought them for the Christmas tree, We gave them to her on New Year's Eve. Bears, bunnies, firecrackers - New Year's ... .. Riddle: “We bought them for the Christmas tree, gave it to her on New Year's Eve. Bears, bunnies, crackers - New Year's ... (toys)

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What grows on the tree? Cones and needles. Multi-colored balls Do not grow on a Christmas tree. Gingerbread and flags do not grow on a Christmas tree, Nuts do not grow In golden paper. These flags and balloons Have grown today For the Russian children On New Year's holiday. S. Marshak What grows on a Christmas tree? Cones and needles. Multi-colored balls Do not grow on a Christmas tree. Gingerbread and flags do not grow on a Christmas tree, Nuts do not grow In golden paper. These flags and balloons Have grown today For the Russian children On New Year's holiday. S.Marshak

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The custom of decorating trees appeared a very, very long time ago among our great-great-great-grandparents

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In those distant times, all people believed in fairy tales and miracles. They believed that powerful spirits live in the branches of trees - good and evil. And in order to get along with them and get their help in various matters, people brought various gifts, which they hung on branches for these spirits. In those distant times, all people believed in fairy tales and miracles. They believed that powerful spirits live in the branches of trees - good and evil. And in order to get along with them and get their help in various matters, people brought various gifts, which they hung on branches for these spirits.

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In 1700 Russian tsar Peter 1 ordered the New Year to be celebrated in Russia as well as in Europe on January 1. And decorate houses spruce branches, outside only. In 1700 The Russian Tsar Peter 1 ordered the New Year to be celebrated in Russia as well as in Europe on January 1. And decorate houses with spruce branches, only outside.

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At first, Christmas trees were decorated very simply: nuts, apples, even potatoes. At first, Christmas trees were decorated very simply: nuts, apples, even potatoes.

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Time passed and people made Christmas tree to the house Time passed and people brought the New Year tree into the house

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Now, in addition to traditional apples, nuts, sweets, balls appear on prickly green branches. And on the crown is an image of a star or the sun, cut out of thick paper or made of straw. Now, in addition to traditional apples, nuts, sweets, balls appear on prickly green branches. And on the crown is an image of a star or the sun, cut out of thick paper or made of straw.

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You and I can also decorate the green branches of our New Year tree with beautiful and tasty gingerbread, fruits, marmalade garlands, nuts and sweets

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Christmas trees decorated with edible Christmas decorations are so beautiful and appetizing.

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Over time, toys made from other materials began to appear. From cardboard From cotton From glass From plastic From metal Over time, toys made from other materials began to appear: from cardboard, - from cotton, - from glass, - from plastic, - from metal.

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Appearance Christmas decorations in Russia used to be very dependent on the events that took place in our country. The appearance of Christmas decorations in Russia used to be very dependent on the events that took place in our country.

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During Patriotic War At the front, Christmas trees were decorated with toys made from shoulder straps, bandages, and socks. Christmas decorations were also produced, in limited quantities. Decorating Christmas trees during the war was a must. The New Year tree reminded of a peaceful life and gave hope for a faster victory. "Military" Christmas trees were decorated with "soldiers", "tanks", "pistols", "medical dogs", even Santa Claus on New Year's cards beat the Nazis ... During the Patriotic War at the front, Christmas trees were decorated with toys that were made from shoulder straps, bandages, socks. Christmas decorations were also produced, in limited quantities. Decorating Christmas trees during the war was a must. The New Year tree reminded of a peaceful life and gave hope for a faster victory. "Military" Christmas trees were decorated with "soldiers", "tanks", "pistols", "medical dogs", even Santa Claus beat the Nazis on New Year's cards ...

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Military toys displayed what was happening in the country. This is air battle in which our aircraft wins, the locomotive that rushes with ammunition for our troops, orders and medals for the courage and heroic deeds of our soldiers. Christmas decorations were made from various improvised materials, even from unnecessary light bulbs, wrapped in newspaper or painted with paints.

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When people began to explore air space, flew into space, then toys appeared in the form of airplanes, rockets, parachutes, airships, astronauts

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Then Christmas decorations began to appear in the form fairytale heroes More Christmas trees were dressed up with a brilliant rain. Then Christmas decorations began to appear in the form of fairy-tale characters. More Christmas trees dressed up with brilliant rain

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Now we are decorating Christmas trees with a wide variety of toys Now we are decorating Christmas trees with a wide variety of toys

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Why did people in ancient times decorate tree branches in the forest? What was the name of the king who ordered to celebrate the New Year on January 1 and decorate the Christmas tree? What was the tree decorated with first? What materials are Christmas decorations made of? What were Christmas decorations like during the war? What Christmas decorations appeared when a person began to master the airspace, flew into space? What kind of decorations are they decorating the New Year tree now? slide quiz. 1. Why did people dress up tree branches in the forest in ancient times? 2. What was the name of the king who ordered to celebrate the New Year on January 1 and decorate the Christmas tree? 3. What was the Christmas tree decorated with first? 4. What materials are Christmas decorations made of? 5. What were Christmas decorations like during the war? 6. What kind of Christmas decorations appeared when a person began to master the airspace, flew into space? 7. What toys are decorating the Christmas tree now?

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How is a modern Christmas tree toy made? It turns out that everyone's favorite Christmas balls are made from simple glass tubes. First, they are heated in a flame, and the glass becomes plastic, like wax. The heated glass is divided into blanks for balls, heated again, and a glass ball is blown out of each blank, like a soap bubble. And then they paint it with silver paint After that, the balls are painted in different colors. Now the fun begins!!! The New Year's ball is painted with the most patterns and drawings, sprinkled with Sequins. How is a modern Christmas tree toy made? It turns out that everyone's favorite Christmas balls are made from simple glass tubes. First, they are heated in a flame, and the glass becomes plastic, like wax. The heated glass is divided into blanks for balls, heated again, and a glass ball is blown out of each blank, like a soap bubble. And then they paint it with silver paint. After that, the balls are painted in different colors. Now the fun begins!!! The New Year's ball is painted with the most patterns and drawings, sprinkled with sparkles.

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Slides captions:

story of christmas toys

How Christmas toys appeared In the distant past, all Christmas tree decorations were edible - waffle and sugar figurines, nuts, fruits and vegetables, sweets.

How Christmas decorations appeared Toys were also made from rags, straw and colored ribbons.

How Christmas decorations appeared In the 18th century, colorful paper flowers, angels, appeared. They gilded nuts and cones, painted eggshell, weaving chains.

How Christmas decorations appeared At the beginning of the 20th century, Christmas trees were decorated with cotton toys and paper garlands. Cotton toys were made from twisted pressed cotton, which was wound on skeleton frames in the form of animals and people. The painted blanks were covered with a starch paste with mica, which made them hard and slightly shiny.

How Christmas decorations appeared By the middle of the 20th century, the assortment of Christmas tree decorations became very rich, although they were made from less effective materials than today. But a lot of imagination was invested in them. A variety of birds and animals were stamped from silver-plated cardboard.

How Christmas decorations appeared In the second half of the 20th century, the first Christmas balls were made in Russia from transparent or colored glass. Silver and gold dust was used to paint Christmas decorations. Each toy is handmade.

How Christmas decorations appeared The glassblowers' fantasy knew no bounds: they made birds, Santa Clauses, bunches of grapes, as well as all sorts of things - whoever comes to mind: jugs, pipes, in which you could even blow. Christmas decorations changed depending on the fashion.

How Christmas decorations appeared We produced toys depicting technology

How Christmas decorations appeared in the form of vegetables and fruits

How Christmas decorations appeared In the form of space satellites and astronauts

How Christmas decorations appeared in the form of Santa Claus and the Snow Maiden

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