What does the phrase sig heil mean. No matter what they say, but the ridge is a Nazi salute

Unheil) - trouble, misfortune.

Used as part of a variety of German greetings:

Heil Hitler, Sieg heil - Nazi salute
Weidmansheil (German) Waidmanns Heil) is a greeting among hunters (“good hunting!”)
Petri Heil (German) Petri Heil) - a greeting among fishermen (literally: "glory to the apostle Peter")
Shihail (German) Schi Heil) - a greeting to the participants of the competition ("Hurray for the skiers!", "Hello to the skiers!")

German surname

Hubertus Heil is a German politician.

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

Synonyms:

See what "Heil" is in other dictionaries:

Adverb, number of synonyms: 1 greeting (21) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

heil- heil, int. (fascist salute) ... Russian spelling dictionary

The call of the Gauleiter of Thuringia Fritz Sauckel to use the "German greeting" Heil Hitler in gratitude

Sieg heil!- (Sieg Heil! Long live victory!), one of the Nazi salutes. It first came into use at the Nuremberg Party Congresses. After one of his speeches to a huge audience, Hitler fell into a thoughtful silence for a moment, and this ... ... Encyclopedia of the Third Reich

The call of the Gauleiter of Thuringia Fritz Sauckel to use the "German greeting" Heil Hitler in gratitude

Books

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Ingmar Bergman. Life, love and betrayal, Thomas Sjöberg. Swedish writer and journalist Tumas Sjöberg wrote an unusual biography of Ingmar Bergman. The focus is on his family and personal life, childhood, relationships with parents, love. The author details...

AT recent times I increasingly see how young guys raise their hands up in greeting each other - they throw a ridge. Powerful psychological action. It inspires fear and horror in the older generation, as it is associated with fascism and the white general. However, in many forums, this gesture is attributed to our Slavic ancestors. But there is no clear historical evidence for this.

This is what prompted me to search and systematize, albeit rough, but combining all theories about the appearance of the ridge!

Actually, what is this concept of "ridge" and how to "throw" it?
"Ziga" (from German "sieg" - victory, gain) is a gesture of saluting the Sun: from the heart to the Sun on the way right hand; the palm of the left hand lies with the inside on the stomach, forming a zig-rune.

Description: the open palm of the right hand with fingers folded towards each other touches the left side of the chest, where the heart is anatomically located, then sharply rushes forward and upward, while the person’s gaze rushes up to the Sun, since it is with such a gesture that a person welcomes and connects with him by the energy path through your right hand. It was a description of the gesture "from the heart to the Sun", when throwing a ridge and establishing a high-quality energy connection, the formation of a zig rune is also important, for this the palm of the left hand should lie with the inside on the stomach

Now we understand what the ridge means and how it looks. But! It turned out that the ridge was not alone. There are 3 types: large, medium and small.
Conventionally, the types of zig can be illustrated next view:

- (sources are at the end of the document)

Now, I think, everything has become clear to everyone and we can move on to the issue of emergence.
To begin with, I will summarize all the versions that I found:

Gathering bits of knowledge and answering questions in order.

1. Salutation of the Sun God (gods?) Slavs

As already described above, the zigza is a greeting to the Sun. When our hands form a rune when throwing a ridge, we give part of the energy to the Sun through the palm of our hand. We praise him! Thank you for the warmth and light! This is how we express our love for our father. AT Slavic tradition left hand taking (to oneself, to the heart), right - giving (from oneself, from the heart). That is why, with a gesture of greeting, we first put our right hand to the heart, and only then raise it up!

In confirmation of this hypothesis, I would like to note one more gesture. When addressing the Gods, we raise both hands up! Thus, we form with the body the rune algiz, the rune of life:

I think all of us have seen more than once in films and frescoes how priests raise both hands towards the Gods! This gesture means a completely open appeal, an appeal. Therefore, it was used only to the deities or in sorrow and sadness to their "king". This is how we commit ourselves to them.

However, if you turn this rune over, then we get the rune of death. And if we put them on top of each other, we get the letter "Zh". Which in Old Slavonic means "life". As you know, there are no analogues to this among the Germanic peoples.

Therefore, a simple greeting occurs with only one hand, giving with the right! From the heart to the sun! Greeting life!

But still, it is worth remembering that our grandparents, their parents, all our ancestors greeted strangers with a bow and a gesture of the reverse zige!!! Right hand from the heart to the ground!

1. Greeting of fellow tribesmen by ancient peoples

In the chronicles of ancient peoples, there is a mention of the customs of greeting other people by raising the right hand up. Which meant a peaceful attitude, the absence of weapons in their hands.

Now remember how you greet your friend when you see him from afar? All right! You raise your right hand with an open palm facing him. Doesn't it remind you of anything? Exactly. This gesture has a striking resemblance to the middle and small ridge! But these gestures are thousands of years old. They were still used by the Indians for many years before Hitler, the bloody general, came to power!

So that you do not doubt these words, I want to give examples of the swastika that Hitler borrowed from other nations.

Everyone knows that the One whose name cannot be named created a special unit - Ahnenerbe.

Which was engaged in the search for ancient magical artifacts and symbols, alchemy and weapons of the Gods. That is why Sonder teams were sent to the mountains of Tibet in search of Shambhala. Interests were also turned to the ancient Sumerians. Interest was also information about God Thor. And he is known to be the god of war.

In this image, an Indian of Peru in national dress. 1910
See this symbol, the swastika? So, this symbol is associated with the sun (what, again the sun?).
Still would! The ancient Slavs used a similar sign to designate their people - the gyration, the solstice:

From here we can move on to the patches of the soldiers of the Red Army in 1918:

Only later, these data were changed or destroyed so that there were no coincidences with the black and bloody politics of Germany in the 40s.

Now you know that the very gesture of greeting, the ridge, and the swastika, were long before the advent of fascism in Germany.

1. Greetings from military and political leaders

It is said that the greeting of the leaders with the ridge came from Rome. To Italy and then to Germany.

According to this sculpture, the body is formed by a zig-rune. But the right arm is slightly bent and the hand is relaxed. But there are no clearer sources of information. Therefore, it is not yet necessary to assert that the Romans threw a ridge.

Well, we got to Mussolini and Hitler.

Now think carefully and remember: how was Hitler greeted, how did Hitler himself throw a ridge? Well?

The fascist movement greeted its leader with a sharp wave of a straight right hand FROM THE HIP! That is, not from the chest, not from the heart, but from the earth! Hitler used this type of ridge to increase psychological pressure at ceremonies. It is also possible that this greeting equated him with God, with a superior race.

Epilogue .

Now we see and know that the ridge and the swastika are not the personification of fascism and its offspring. They just borrowed and changed a little appearance ancient gestures and images. And the propaganda of the superior race, blood and camps to the cries of "Sieg Heil!" and the swastika wiped out our memory. And censorship Soviet authorities, the church inquisition destroyed the last crumbs of knowledge and the memory of our peoples. Everything that in the slightest degree resembled fascism /
And only in the ancient temples of India and Tibet you can see the swastika as it was before!

A greeting used by the German Nazis in the 1930s and 40s and common among the neo-Nazi movement. This gesture looks like a straightened arm thrown up at an angle of 45 degrees. At the same time, the fingers are gathered together, the palm is pointing down. As you can see, the body movement is very sweeping and noticeable - coupled with the "Attention!" body and shout "Heil Hitler!" ("Long live Hitler!") it added solemnity to communication among the Nazi military structures.

The neo-fascist movement very willingly adopted the manner of "zigging" from its predecessors. True, no one bothered to translate the accompanying chants into their native language, so the words "Heil Hitler!" The Russian-language counterpart has not yet been received.

The zig gesture itself was one of the elements of the Fuhrer's personality cult; it was officially introduced into public institutions Nazi Germany, in without fail used in the NSDAP and the SS. They also fell in love with him in the informal sphere. Lettering "Heil Hitler!" found at the end of acts, orders and even personal letters. As for the ridge, its full version described above was not always used. For cases when the greeting and farewell did not take place with Hitler himself or the high military command, they used the medium and small ridge. In the first case, this is an outstretched arm parallel to the ground with a lowered palm, in the second, an incompletely raised arm with a bent elbow. The small ridge is very similar to the usual greeting with a raised hand. Neo-Nazis use all variations of these salutatory gestures, although the most solemn of them (the big ridge) has caught on the best.

As in the case of any symbol or gesture remembered by mankind, they try to look for the roots of the ridge in history more ancient than the interwar period of the twentieth century. Based on Hitler's love for ancient symbols and sources of various dubiousness, the ridge is alternately attributed to the ancient Romans, Celts and Slavs. The latter concept especially warms the soul of Russian neo-Nazis, who emphasize their Slavic-Aryan origin. Their concept proclaims the triumph of the white race, and calls the ancestors of the Slavs "Aryans" - a tribe that migrated from the Slavic lands to Europe and gave life to other white peoples. According to neo-Nazis, during the Second World War, Hitler had nothing against the Slavs, who also considered themselves to be of the white race, and the Ost plan did not exist, since the original document has not survived to this day, and other evidence was forged. Thus, neo-Nazis explain their admiration for the ideologists of the Reich and Hitler: they cared for the purity of the white race and tried to clear territories for its development.

The skinhead subculture is often associated with the neo-Nazi movement, but this is not entirely true. Skinheads arose in the late 1960s as informal hippie antagonists who denied the position of peace and love and sought to make a tough statement of their position. Only NS skinheads are close to neo-Nazi ideology - one of the late offshoots of the subculture.

In Russia, skinheads and neo-Nazis practically do not separate, since it is the nationalist vision of the movement that is more developed in the country. Russian neo-Nazis not only "throw a ridge" at illegal parades and meetings, but also use one of its variants in daily communication, replacing the greeting with a ridge and the words "Sieg Heil!" ("Viva victory!"). The latter is also adopted from the legacy Nazi Reich and modern Nazis are used more often than glorifications of the Fuhrer. One of the most popular chants of Russian NS skinheads and neo-Nazis is "Sieg Heil! Sieg Heil! We will build new paradise!". under the construction of paradise in this case it implies the triumph of the white race and the physical extermination of representatives of national minorities, in particular gypsies, Jews, Caucasians, Azerbaijanis and other emigrants with a skin tone darker than that of the Slavs.

In the ranks of skinheads and neo-Nazis, sports radical young people most often fall, so it is logical that their destructive energy spills out not only on the battlefield as a threat to the white race, but also on the football field. Often, neo-Nazis and skinheads join the ranks of ultras and participate in urban brawls after football matches, resulting in real pogroms and clashes with representatives of other radical groups, subcultures and nationalities. And in the stadiums during the game you can see fans throwing ridges.

The NS of skinheads can be recognized not only by the greeting-zig, but also by other signs, such as the presence of accessories or jewelry with a swastika or Slavic symbols. A distinctive sign of representatives of the skinhead subculture is a shaved bald head or a very short haircut. Most neo-Nazis cover their faces with a bandage or neckerchief stretched from chin to eyes.

Nata Zinkevich

The Nazi salute is often confused with the so-called "Roman salute", the salutatory gesture of the Italian Fascists, later adopted by the National Socialists. However, in the Roman salute, the hand goes up to the heart salute, while in the Nazi salute it goes straight up from any hand position.

According to Nazi ideologues, the raising of the hand and the exclamation Heil! was adopted by the ancient Germans in the election of kings; the gesture was interpreted as a greeting with a raised spear. As official name the term "German salutation" was often used.

July 23, 1944, three days after the coup attempt, which involved many military, Nazi salute became mandatory in the Wehrmacht. Prior to this, it was optional, and most military personnel used the standard military salute, using the Hitler salute only in response to the same treatment from party or SS officials.

Sieg heil!

Persecution for refusing to say the Nazi salute

The Nazis required residents of Germany to say the Nazi salute. But, according to Jehovah's Witnesses, saying "Heil Hitler!" would mean expressing hope that salvation would come from Hitler, which directly contradicts the basic tenet of Jehovah's Witnesses' faith that the only Savior sent by Jehovah is Jesus Christ (Luke 24:8; 1 John 4:14).

After World War II

The Nazi salute is used by neo-Nazis in historical or modified form; as a replacement for Heil Hitler many far-rights use the letter combination hh or the number 14/88.

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Notes

Comments

Footnotes

, p. 184–185.
, p. 2.
, p. 46.
, p. 40, 51.
// Voropaev S. Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. - M.: Lokid-Mif, 1996. - 589 p. 5-320-00069-3
.
Johannes Steyer: - Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
King, Christine. “Leadership Lessons from History: Jehovah’s Witnesses.” The International Journal of Leadership in Public Services 7, no. 2 (2011): 178–185. doi:http://ezproxy.arcadia.edu:2075/10.1108/17479881111160168.
- , Auschwitz
. - Encyclopedia of the Holocaust. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
. - Encyclopedia of the Holocaust. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Fackler, G., 2000. "Des Lagers Stimme" - Musik im KZ. Alltag und Häftlingskultur in den Konzentrationslagern 1933 bis 1936, Bremen: Temmen.
Weinreich, R. ed., 2002. Verachtet, verfolgt, vergessen: Leiden und Widerstand der Zeugen Jehovas in der Grenzregion am Hochrhein im "Dritten Reich", Hausern: Signum Design.
1998. Zeugen Jehovas: Vergessene Opfer des Nationalsozialismus. , Vienna. (Referate und Berichte der vom Dokumentationsarchiv des österreichischen Widerstandes (DÖW) und dem Institut für Wissenschaft und Kunst (IWK) am 29. Jänner 1998 veranstalteten wissenschaftlichen Tagung
// Lenta.ru. - 11/15/2012. from the original on February 8, 2013.
// News. - 11/15/2012. from the original on February 11, 2013.

Sources

Alert, Tilman. The Hitler Salute: On the Meaning of a Gesture / Translated by Jefferson Chase. - Picador, 2009. - ISBN 0312428308.
Boime, Albert. Art in an age of Bonapartism, 1800-1815. - Chicago: University of Chicago Press (English)Russian, 1993. - Vol. 2. - (Social history of modern art).
Evans, Richard J. The Rize of Nazism // The Coming of the Third Reich. - Penguin Group (English)Russian, 2005. - ISBN 0-14-303469-3.
Kershaw, Ian. 1936-45 - Nemesis. - W. W. Norton & Company (English)Russian, 2000. - ISBN 0393049949.
Kershaw, Ian. The "Hitler myth": image and reality in the Third Reich. - 2, reissue. - Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. - ISBN 0192802062.
Winkler, Martin M. The Roman Salute: Cinema, History, Ideology. - Columbus: Ohio State University Press (English)Russian, 2009. - ISBN 0814208649.

An excerpt characterizing the Nazi salute

“It doesn't look like runes. What is it, Sever? - I could not stand it.
He smiled friendly again.
– Runes, only very ancient ones. Your father didn't have time to teach you... But if you want, I'll teach you. Just come to us, Isidora.
He repeated what I had already heard.
- Not! I immediately cut off. “That's not why I came here, you know, Sever. I came for help. Only you can help me destroy Karaffa. After all, what he does is your fault. Help me!
The North became even more sad... I knew in advance what he would answer, but I did not intend to give up. Millions were put on the scales good lives and I couldn't just give up fighting for them.
– I have already explained to you, Isidora...
- So explain more! I interrupted him abruptly. - Explain to me how you can sit quietly with folded arms when human lives go out one after another through your own fault?! Explain how such scum as Caraffa can exist, and no one has a desire to even try to destroy it ?! Explain how you can live when this happens next to you? ..
Bitter resentment bubbled in me, trying to splash out. I almost screamed, trying to reach his soul, but I felt that I was losing. There was no way back. I didn't know if I would ever get there again, and I had to use every opportunity before leaving.
“Look, Sever! All over Europe your brothers and sisters are burning like living torches! Can you really sleep soundly hearing their cries??? And how can you not have bloody nightmares?!
His calm face was twisted into a grimace of pain.
“Don’t say that, Isidora! I already explained to you - we should not interfere, we are not given such a right ... We are the guardians. We only protect KNOWLEDGE.
- Don't you think that if you wait some more, there will be no one to save your knowledge for? I exclaimed sadly.
“The earth is not ready, Isidora. I already told you this...
– Well, perhaps it will never be ready... And someday, in some thousand years, when you look at it from your “tops”, you will see only an empty field, perhaps even overgrown with beautiful flowers, because that there will no longer be people on Earth at that time, and there will be no one to pluck these flowers ... Think, Sever, is this the future you wished for the Earth?! ..
But the North was protected by a blank wall of faith in what he said ... Apparently, they all ironically believed that they were right. Or someone once instilled this faith in their souls so firmly that they carried it through the centuries, not opening up and not allowing anyone into their hearts ... And I could not break through it, no matter how hard I tried.
“We are few, Isidora. And if we intervene, it is possible that we will also die ... And then it will be easier than ever for a weak person, not to mention one like Caraffa, to use everything that we store. And someone will have power over all living things in their hands. This has happened before... A very long time ago. The world almost died then. Therefore, forgive me, but we will not interfere, Isidora, we do not have the right to do so... Our Great Ancestors bequeathed us to protect the ancient KNOWLEDGE. And that's what we're here for. What do we live for? We didn't even save Christ once... Although we could. But we all loved him very much.
– You want to say that some of you knew Christ?!.. But it was so long ago!.. Even you cannot live that long!
- Why - for a long time, Isidora? - Sever was sincerely surprised. “That was only a few hundred years ago!” And we live much longer, you know. How could you live if you wanted to...
– A few hundred?! North nodded. - But what about the legend?! .. After all, one and a half thousand years have passed since his death?! ..
- That's why she is a "legend" ... - Sever shrugged his shoulders, - After all, if she were the Truth, she would not need custom-made "fantasies" of Paul, Matthew, Peter and the like? .. With all that, that these “holy” people had never even seen the living Christ! And he never taught them. History repeats itself, Isidora... So it was, and so it will always be, until people finally begin to think for themselves. In the meantime, Dark minds think for them - only struggle will always rule on Earth...
The North fell silent, as if deciding whether to continue. But after a little thought, nevertheless, he spoke again ...
– “Thinking Dark Ones”, from time to time give humanity a new God, choosing him always from the best, brightest and purest, but precisely those who are definitely no longer in the Circle of the Living. Since, you see, it is much easier to “dress” the false “history of his Life” on the dead and let it into the world so that it would bring to humanity only what was “approved” by the “Thinking Dark Ones”, forcing people to plunge even deeper into the ignorance of the Mind swaddling their Souls more and more in fear of inevitable death, and putting the same shackles on their free and proud Life...
– Who are the Thinking Dark, Sever? - I could not stand it.
- This is the Dark Circle, which includes the "gray" Magi, "black" magicians, money geniuses (their own for each new period of time), and much more. Simply put, this is the Earthly (and not only) association of "dark" forces.
“And you don’t fight them?!!” You talk about it so calmly, as if it doesn't concern you!.. But you also live on Earth, Sever!
There was a deadly longing in his eyes, as if I had accidentally touched something deeply sad and unbearably sick.
- Oh, we fought, Isidora! .. How we fought! It was a long time ago ... I, like you now, was too naive and thought that if people just show where the truth is and where the lie is, they will immediately rush to the attack for a “just cause”. These are just “dreams about the future”, Isidora... Man, you see, is an easily vulnerable creature... Too easily succumbing to flattery and greed. Yes, and various other "human vices" ... People first of all think about their needs and benefits, and only then - about the "other" living people. Those who are stronger - crave Power. Well, the weak are looking for strong defenders, not at all interested in their "cleanliness". And this has been going on for centuries. That is why in any war the brightest and the best die first. And the rest of the "remaining" join the "winner" ... And so it goes in a circle. The earth is not ready to think, Isidora. I know you do not agree, because you yourself are too pure and bright. But one person is not able to overthrow the common EVIL, even such a strong one as you. Earthly Evil is too big and free. We tried once... and lost the best. That's why we'll wait for it to arrive right time. There are too few of us, Isidora.
“But then why don’t you try to fight differently?” In a war that does not require your lives? You have such a weapon! And why do you allow people like Jesus to be defiled? Why don't you tell people the truth?
– Because no one will listen to this, Isidora... People prefer a beautiful and calm lie, a soul-stirring truth... And yet they don't want to think. Look, even the stories about the “life of the gods” and the messiahs created by the “dark” are too similar to one another, down to the details, from their birth to their death. This is so that a person is not disturbed by the “new”, so that he is always surrounded by the “familiar and familiar”. Once, when I was like you - a convinced, true Warrior - these "stories" amazed me with open lies and the stinginess of the diversity of thought of their "creators". I considered this a great mistake of the “dark ones”... But now, I have long understood that they were deliberately created just like that. And it was truly ingenious... The thinking Dark Ones know too well the nature of the "guided" person, and therefore they are absolutely sure that the Human will always readily follow those who are similar to the already known him, but he will strongly resist and hard to accept the one who turns out to be new to him, and makes him think. That is probably why people still blindly follow “similar” Gods, Isidora, without hesitation and without thinking, without bothering to ask themselves at least one question...
I lowered my head - he was absolutely right. People still had too strong a "crowd instinct", which easily controlled their malleable souls...
“But each of those whom people called Gods had very bright and very different, their own unique Lives, which would wonderfully adorn the True Chronicle of Humanity if people knew about them,” Sever continued sadly. – Tell me, Isidora, did anyone on Earth read the writings of Christ himself?.. But he was an excellent Teacher, who also wrote wonderfully! And he left a lot more than the "Thinking Dark Ones" who created his fake history could even imagine ...
The eyes of the North became very dark and deep, as if for a moment they absorbed all the earthly bitterness and pain ... And it was clear that he did not want to talk about this at all, but after a minute of silence, he nevertheless continued.
– He lived here from the age of thirteen... And even then he was writing the message of his life, knowing how much it would be lied to. He already knew his future. And then he suffered. We taught him a lot... - suddenly remembering something pleasant, Sever smiled like a child... - A blindingly bright Life Force was always burning in him, like the sun... And a wonderful inner Light. He amazed us with his boundless desire to KNOW! To know EVERYTHING that we knew... I have never matured such a crazy thirst!.. Except, maybe, another one, the same obsessed...

Meaning of SIG HEIL! in the Encyclopedia of the Third Reich

SIG HEIL!

("Sieg Heil!" - "Long live victory!"), one of the Nazi salutes. It first came into use at the Nuremberg Party Congresses. After one of his speeches to a huge audience, Hitler paused thoughtfully for a moment, and at that moment Rudolf Hess, who was standing next to him, impressed by the Fuhrer's speech, began to chant: "Sieg heil!" A crowd of thousands immediately picked up this slogan.

Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. 2012

See more interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what is SIG HEIL! in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:

ZIG
SK-46 - Swiss six- and twelve-charger automatic rifle caliber 7.5mm and 7.92mm. Length 1110 mm. …
ZIG The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons:
AM-55 is a Swiss twenty-four and thirty-shot automatic rifle of 7.5 mm caliber. Length 1050 …
ZIG in big Soviet encyclopedia, TSB:
(Sieg), a river in the western part of Germany, a right tributary of the Rhine. The length is 131 km, the basin area is 3300 km2. Flowing in a winding valley...
ZIG in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
(Sieg) is right. tributary of the Rhine; source - Egerkopf in Westphalia; the mouth is below Bonn; length 130 km. Very tortuous, navigable…
ZIG in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
(Sieg)? right tributary of the Rhine; source? Egerkopf in Westphalia; mouth? below Bonn; length 130 km. Very tortuous, navigable…
HEIL in the dictionary of Synonyms of the Russian language.
ZIG
zig, ...
HEIL
heil, intl. (fascist...
ZIG full spelling dictionary Russian language:
zig, ...
HEIL in the Spelling Dictionary:
heil, intl. (fascist...
ZIG in the Spelling Dictionary:
zig, ...
SIG-SAUER The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons:
P 220 - nine-shot automatic pistol caliber 9 and 7, 65 mm. Length 198 mm. Weight 730-765 ...
SIG-SAUER The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons:
P-230 - Swiss automatic pistol 22 caliber and caliber 7, 65 mm and 9 ...
SIG-SAUER The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons:
P-225 - modification of the ZIG-sauer ...
SIG-SAUER The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons:
P-220 - Swiss seven-, nine- and ten-shot automatic pistol in 22 and 45 caliber and 9 mm and 7.65 caliber ...
ZIG-47/8 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons:
- Swiss automatic...
ZIG-47/16 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons:
- see ZIG ...
ZIG-44/16 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons:
- Swiss sixteen-shot automatic pistol of the army ...
TRIUMPH OF WILL
(Triumph des Willens), a feature-length documentary film by filmmaker and producer Leni Riefenstahl, dedicated to the celebrations that took place in September 1934 at the annual convention of …
ZIG MACHINE in the Dictionary of the Russian Language Lopatin:
zig machine, ...
ZIG MACHINE in the Complete Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language:
zig machine...
ZIG MACHINE in the Spelling Dictionary:
zig machine, ...
SUKHORUKOV, LEONID SEMYONOVICH in the Wiki Quote:
Data: 2009-04-23 Time: 13:56:17: ""This article should be combined with the article by Leonid Semyonovich Sukhorukov. Please complete that page with the missing...
SEVENTEEN MOMENTS OF SPRING in Wiki Quote.
I DON'T LOVE PEOPLE in Wiki Quote:
Data: 2008-09-06 Time: 04:48:12 Quotes from the work "I don't like the people" (author Viktor Shenderovich) * An individual is, in principle, capable of ...
LEONID SEMYONOVICH SUKHORUKOV in Wiki Quote:
Data: 2009-04-23 Time: 13:56:55: "" This article should be combined with the article by Sukhorukov, Leonid Semyonovich. Please complete this page with the missing...
P-210-6 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons:
- sports version ZIG-47/8 22 ...
P-210-5 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons:
- sports version of the ZIG-47 / 8 caliber 9 ...
P-210-2 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons:
- see ZIG ...
P-210-1 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons:
- see ZIG ...
JUSTICE IN THE THIRD REICH in the Encyclopedia of the Third Reich:
The legal system of the Third Reich fully corresponded to the Fuhrer's personal ideas about justice. Hitler had a contemptuous attitude towards the traditional legal system of the bourgeois ...
STREICHER, Julius in the Encyclopedia of the Third Reich:
Streicher, (1885-1946), Nazi political figure, an ardent anti-Semite. Born February 12, 1885 in the village of Fleinhausen, Upper Bavaria; ninth child in...
SCHIKLGRUBER, ALOIS in the Encyclopedia of the Third Reich:
(Schickelgruber), (1837-1903), father of Adolf Hitler. Born June 7, 1837 in Strones, Lower Austria. Illegitimate son seasonal worker Johann Georg Hiedler ...
FUHRER, CULT in the Encyclopedia of the Third Reich:
The practice of creating the image of a leader endowed with superhuman qualities that existed in the Third Reich. Nazi propaganda constantly inspired to the German people that his Fuhrer ...
SYMBOLS OF THE THIRD REICH in the Encyclopedia of the Third Reich:
National Socialism, like any other movement based on the principles of totalitarianism, gave symbolic language great value. A carefully designed symbolic series should ...
RELIGION IN THE THIRD REICH in the Encyclopedia of the Third Reich.
NIGHT OF LONG KNIVES in the Encyclopedia of the Third Reich:
(Nacht der langen Messer), "Bloody Purge", a bloody massacre unleashed by Hitler on July 30, 1934 in order to stop the growing influence of his political ...
DIETRICH, JOSEPH in the Encyclopedia of the Third Reich:
(Dietrich), (1892-1966), Sepp, a prominent political and military leader of the Third Reich, whom Wilhelm L. Shirer called one of the most cruel people. …