Trees with unusual stems. Amazing trees of our planet. Huge sequoia Wawona Tree in the USA
Trees are part of our lives, supplying us with oxygen, food, homes, warmth and building materials. There are about 100,000 various kinds trees, including a quarter of all living plant species on Earth. Among the billions of trees around the world, there are completely unique amazing representatives.
Baobab is considered to be the birthplace of Madagascar, it is also common in Africa and Australia.
Baobab trees are the oldest forms of life on the African mainland, and many of those still standing today date back to Roman times. The amazing baobab or “monkey breadfruit tree” can grow up to 30m high and 11m wide. Most of the year they remain without leaves. A characteristic feature of the baobab is their pot-bellied trunk, which serves as a reservoir of water. The baobab tree can hold up to 120,000 liters of water to survive severe drought conditions. Some trunks are so big that people live inside the tree. One of the most beautiful clusters of Adansonia Grandidier baobabs is located on Baobab Avenue in Morondava, Madagascar. Some baobabs take on the shape of a bottle, a skull, and even a teapot.
The Dragon Tree in Icod de los Vinos in Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands, is unique representative. It is believed that it is between 650 and 1500 years old, but experts find it difficult to draw accurate conclusions, since it does not have one trunk. Rather, it consists of many small trunks that hold on to each other as they grow upwards. It has a dense canopy of leaves and gets its name from the resin that is released when its bark and leaves are cut away. Residents believe that this is the dried blood of a dragon and have been using it since ancient times to treat various ailments.
Giant sequoias that grow in the Sierra Nevada in California are considered the most big trees in terms of volume. The largest tree is the "General Sherman" in Sequoia National Park, which reaches a height of 83 m, a volume of about 1,486 cubic meters. m, and weight more than 6000 tons. The tree is thought to be somewhere between 2300 and 2700 years old, and each year the tree gains as much wood as a normal 18 meter tree contains. It is a real natural masterpiece and the greatest living organism on Earth.
4. Pando - aspen-shaped poplar
Pando or Trembling Giant, located in Utah, USA, is an amazing massive colony wasp trees sprawled across 100 acres of Utah. Almost all of the trees in this colony are genetically identical, that is, they are clones of each other. Every tree in this area comes from a single organism, part of a giant underground root system. Pando consists of 47,000 trunks and its collective weight is 6,600 tons, making it the heaviest organism in the world. Despite the fact that average age individual trunks is about 130 years old, the whole organism is already about 80,000 years old.
5. Tule Tree
The Tule tree is a particularly large tree of the Taxodium mexico species, which is found near the city of Oaxaca in Mexico. This tree has the largest girth of the trunk (58 m) and a diameter of the trunk, which is 11.5 m. It is said that the Thule Tree is so thick that you do not hug it, but it hugs you. It is believed that the tree is already about 2000 years old. For a while, detractors claimed that in fact there were three trees disguised here, but a thorough DNA analysis confirmed that this is actually one beautiful tree. In 1994, the tree was under threat: the leaves became painfully yellow and there were dead branches everywhere. The tree was dying. When the “healers” of the trees were called, it turned out that the problem that caused the Tule tree to suffer was ordinary thirst and it needed to be treated with water. Naturally, after careful water procedures, the tree came to life.
6. Tree of life
The tree of life in Bahrain is the loneliest tree in the world. The mesquite tree is located on the very high point barren desert of Bahrain, hundreds of kilometers away from other natural trees. It is believed that its roots stretch for several tens of meters to the aquifers. The exact age of the tree is unknown, but it is believed to be over 400 years old. However, the secret of the Tree of Life is not its size, age or shape, although it is quite large and very beautiful. The most amazing thing is that it stands alone in the barren desert at the highest point in Bahrain, in an area where there is absolutely no water. In a place where nothing seemed to survive, this tree seems to radiate life itself. People come here in droves locals It is believed that the tree stands on the site of the Garden of Eden.
7. Wollemia
Despite its uniqueness and beauty, interesting qualities The Wollemii hide not in appearance but in its history. Wollemia growing in Australia is a real living dinosaur. The oldest fossil of the Wollemia tree dates back to 200 million years ago. When, in 1994, scientists suddenly discovered a living Wollemia tree, they were simply dumbfounded. Exact location these coniferous trees carefully hidden in order to protect those remaining trees, of which there are less than 100 in nature. To save these trees from extinction, a program began in 2006 that allowed the general public to buy Wollemia seedlings and now they can be seen in various botanical gardens.
8. Cashew Tree Piranji
This famous tree, located near the city of Natal in Brazil, is a 177 year old cashew tree that covers almost 2 hectares of land. It was planted in 1888 by a fisherman who did not know that the tree had a genetic mutation that allowed it to take up so much space. Unlike a regular cashew tree, when the branches of the Piranji tree touch the ground, it takes root and continues to grow. Today this tree serves as a tourist attraction. If you get close to this largest cashew tree in the world, you will feel like you are entering a forest. In fact, all this is one tree, the size of which reaches 8400 square meters. m. The tree is 80 times larger than the average cashew tree and covers an area larger than a football field, bringing about 80,000 fruits a year.
9. Tenere Tree
The Tenere tree is mentioned in this list because it no longer exists. A lone acacia growing in the Sahara desert in Africa's Niger, more than 300 years old, was the only tree within a radius of about 400 km. It was the only tree left of the vast forest that had been swallowed up by the merciless desert. When the scientists dug a hole next to the tree, they found that its roots descended up to 36m below the water table. In 1973, the Tenere tree was run over by a drunk truck driver, and today a metal monument has been erected at the site in honor of the Lonely Tenere Tree.
10. Banyan: Mahabodhi Tree
The banyan tree is named after the banyans or Hindu traders who sold their goods while sitting under the tree. Even if you have never heard of the banyan tree, you will surely recognize it. The shape of this giant tree you will not confuse with anything: a majestic dome with aerial roots that descend from branches to the ground. One of the most famous views The banyan tree called the sacred ficus or Bo tree is a Mahabodhi tree in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. The tree is said to have been grown from a cutting of a real tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment in the 6th century BC. Planted in 288 BC, it is the oldest tree in the world planted by man since exact date landing.
Trees unusual shape from all over the world.
There are many in the world talented people, whose works cause delight, but still the best artist in the world is, undoubtedly, nature. She sometimes gives birth to such masterpieces, looking at which you freeze in admiration. In this review, there are photographs of trees, the reality of which is hard to believe.
1 Rainbow Eucalyptus 
The smooth bark of the eucalyptus tree consists of many thin layers that have different colors and change throughout the life of an amazing tree.
2. Serrated cherry 
The shiny red-brown surface of the trunk looks especially impressive in winter.
3. Cotton tree 
The trunk and branches of the tree are covered with very large prickly thorns.
4. Jaboticacba 
An evergreen tree with cauliflory - the formation of fruits directly on the trunk and main branches.
5. Adenium - the ominous Desert Rose 
All parts of the plant are poisonous, so much so that in old times they were impregnated with arrowheads.
6. Ceiba 
It is one of the largest and tallest trees in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere.
7. Dragon Tree (Dracaena draconica) 
Dracaena means "female dragon" in Greek.
8. Quiver tree (Aloe dichotomous) 
In the past, the Bushmen and Hottentots used hollowed-out tree branches as arrow quivers.
9. Baobab (Adansonia digitata) 
The amazing tree is not only the thickest in the world, but also has no growth rings.
10. Chilean Pine (Chilean Araucaria) 
The tree has such hard and thorny leaves that birds do not sit on its branches.
11. Twisted Trees 
Trees that stand up for their right to life.
12. Joshua tree (Yucca shortleaf) 
The name of the tree was given by a group of Mormon settlers who crossed the Mojave Desert in the mid-19th century.
13. Xanthorrhoea (Tree Grass) 
These slow growing trees are resistant to fire and live up to 600 years.
14. Bleeding tree (African teak) 
The tree got its name because of the red-scarlet resin that begins to ooze at the slightest incision.
15. Manchineel tree 
Included in the Guinness Book of Records as the most dangerous tree in the world - all parts of the plant are poisonous and deadly.
16. Spatodea bell-shaped (African tulip tree) 
One of the most beautifully flowering trees in the world is on the list of dangerous invasive species, the distribution of which threatens biological diversity.
17. Kindioi Wax Palm 
The tallest palm in the world is the national tree of Colombia.
18. Sequoia Evergreen 
Giant tree Hyperion with a height of 115.61 m is the tallest tree on the planet.
19. Bengal ficus 
The Great Banyan is a tree with the largest crown area in the world located in the Indian Botanical Gardens in Howrah.
20. Walking palm tree (Socratea bareroot) 
These unusual palm trees slowly move along the ground, breaking up to 20 meters per year.
21. Candle tree (Parmentiera edible) 
In the fruits of this tree there is a huge amount vegetable oils due to which they are used as candles.
22. Virginian snowflower 
An unusually beautiful tree comes from the USA.
Most unusual trees on our planet:
10. Bottle Tree
Location: Namibia
The Namibian bottle tree is one of the deadliest trees on Earth. milky juice The plant is highly poisonous and was used in the past by Bushmen as a poison for arrowheads. The bottle tree was so named because of the shape of its trunk, in addition, this tree usually grows in the mountainous regions of the deserts of Namibia, which makes its resemblance to a bottle simply amazing. The flowers of the Bottle Tree have been described as "beautiful". The flowers are usually pink or white, fading to dark red towards the center.
9. Wawona tree "Wawona" 
Location: USA
The Wawona Tree is a former Sequoia that grew in Mariposa Grove, in Yosemite national park(Yosemite national park), USA. After its fall, the tree was converted into a tunnel. The tree was cut through in 1881 and has been a popular tourist attraction ever since. The Wawona tree fell in 1969 due to large mass snow accumulated on its top. According to rough estimates, the age of this sequoia is 2,300 years.
8. Baobab 
Location: Madagascar
This magnificent trees, endemic to Madagascar, for over 1000 years. The baobab is an endangered tree species. Many trees of this species reach over 80 meters in height, and their trunks grow up to 25 meters in girth. The swollen trunks of the baobabs are a source of water, supplying it during the dry season. Baobab flowers are in bloom for only 24 hours. These flowers are depicted on the Madagascar 100 franc note.
7. Bombucks (Silk Cotton Trees) Ta Prohm (Ta Prohm)
Location: Cambodia
These trees are very hard to find and there is only one specific place to see them when traveling through southeast Asia. Trees are the most distinctive feature temple "Ta Prohm". Bombax roots entwine the ancient temple, and the trees themselves grow to impressive heights. No less stunning Strangler Ficus can also be found near the temple. The temple itself is included in the UNESCO list as one of the World Heritage Sites.
6. Hyperion
Location: California, USA
Hyperion is a California sequoia and the tallest tree in the world. Trees usually live around 1200-1800 years. Hyperion reaches 115.5 meters in height and almost 9 meters in diameter. This means Hyperion is 5 stories taller than the Statue of Liberty. It is estimated that about 95% of all sequoias have been cut down, and now the giant trees are protected as "vulnerable".
5. Peach Palm (Pejibaye Palm)
Location: Costa Rica and Nicaragua
This tree is native to Central and South America, although it is native to Costa Rica and Nicaragua. The peach palm is armed with rows of black sharp thorns, which are arranged in rings along the entire trunk from the roots to the top of the tree. Usually these palms grow up to about 20 meters. Leaves reach 3 meters in length. Native Americans used to eat the fruits of this palm tree after they fermented and this dish was most their diet. The fermented fruit of the peach palm remains a popular delicacy to this day.
4. Crooked forest of the city of Gryfino (Gryfino)
Location: Poland
In Western Poland, near the town of Gryfino, you can find about 400 of these strange trees. It is believed that these trees were twisted by human intervention, although their purpose remains a mystery. Some believe that they were intended for the manufacture of bent wooden furniture, ribs for the hulls of boats, or were used to make a yoke for ox-drawn plows. Be that as it may, the outbreak of World War II forced those who grew them to leave and now they are a mystery.
3. Baobab Sunland
Location: South Africa
The Sunland Baobab is a tree near Modjadjiskloof, Limpopo Province, South Africa, that has been turned into a bar. The tree is naturally hollow and in 1933, a small bar was opened in it, capable of accommodating 15-20 people. This is one of the tallest baobabs in South Africa, and obviously the most broad tree throughout Africa. The tree reaches 4 meters in girth and 20 meters in height. It is also one of oldest trees in the world, as it is over 6000 years old!
2. Tree "Burmis" (Burmis) 
Location: Canada
The Burmis tree is a soft pine tree found near Alberta, Canada. The tree is unusual in that it died in the 1970s but still stands without any signs of decay. According to estimates, at the time of his death he was 600-750 years old. The tree was blown down in 1998, but the locals picked it up again. A few years later, vandals broke one of the branches, and the locals again came to the rescue by fixing the branch back. The Burmis tree is one of the most photographed trees in the world.
1. Tree of Life
Location: Bahrain
This tree, 9.75 meters high, is approximately 400 years old. The tree is unusual in that it is located in the desert and is the only tree growing for miles around, and it does not have access to water. The root system of the mesquite tree goes deep underground. It is believed that this is how the tree receives water, however, it still remains a mystery. If you search this tree on Google Earth, you can see how far away it is. The tree is one of the major tourist attractions and is visited by 50,000 people every year. Locals believe that the Garden of Eden was located here. The Tree of Life is under the protection of UNESCO and is included in the list of World Heritage Sites.
The beauty of the nature of our Earth never ceases to amaze us. Throughout the planet, there are the most incredible trees that do not leave travelers indifferent. And among them there are unique specimens that can only be seen in one particular place. Therefore, it will be interesting to find out what are the most unusual trees in the world (photos of some of them are presented), and what exactly is their uniqueness. But, besides the fact that a plant can be interesting in itself because of its shape or size, people sometimes give it amazing names.
Baobab "Teapot"
An unusual tree grows on the island of Madagascar, which in its shape resembles a huge teapot. This plant is very famous here, and you will not surprise the locals with it. But it impresses all tourists. Scientists claim that this plant is already 1200 years old. In addition, like a kettle, it can hold a large volume of water. According to some estimates, its "capacity" is 117,000 liters!
This baobab has a very thick trunk, in which it accumulates moisture and uses it during the dry season. It is also interesting that its roots are impressive in size and spread over tens of kilometers. They can also collect moisture. During the drought period, this tree sheds all the leaves so as not to waste water on their maintenance. But buds come out instead.
These baobabs have very soft wood. When the elephant is thirsty, he breaks the trunk and eats out the inside to quench his thirst. But the unusual tree does not cease to exist on this. It is very tenacious and tries to take root again in order to continue growing.
Jaboticaba
This plant belongs to the Myrtle family. It is called Jaboticaba, or the Brazilian Ono, is fruitful and is cultivated in tropical latitudes. The plant has small leaves that are distinguished by a myrtle aroma. It can grow up to 12 meters, but on plantations it does not exceed five.
These plants differ in that their fruits do not appear at the ends of the branches, but on the trunk itself. Of course, these are not the only unusual trees (photo of the jaboticaba shown above) that bear fruit in this way, these include jackfruit, cocoa, and a few others. tropical plants. With the advent of spring, the main branches and trunk are covered with a huge number of small white flowers. In one year, a tree can bring more than one harvest. Fruit ripening lasts less than a month. Ripe "grapes" have an almost black tint. All fruits are no more than 4 cm in diameter. They are very similar to grapes, their flesh is the same consistency, but inside there is large bone. The fruits are very juicy and sweet. They make jams and juices.
bottle tree
This tree species grows in Namibia. Each plant not only has an unusual shape, but is also distinguished by its dangerous secretions. Their juice is a poison that can cause death not only to an animal, but also to a person. It looks like milk. These unusual trees (photo below) were used in the past as deadly weapon. Bushmen dipped their arrowheads in poisonous wood secretions.
This vegetation can be found in mountainous areas Namibia. The strange shape of the trunk, which resembles a bottle with a wide bottom, led to the fact that the tree was called "bottle".
bombbucks
This is rare plant can be seen in Cambodia, but not everywhere, but only in some places. These unusual trees of the world (see photo below) are also found in South-East Asia, near the temple "Ta Prohm". The amazing thing about plants is that they seem to embrace this old building with their roots. Trees can be very impressive in size, rising up. And not less impressive ficus-stranglers grow not far from the temple. They also extended their roots to the building to envelop it.
peach palm
It is believed that the first representatives of this plant appeared in Nicaragua and Costa Rica, but today they are often found in South and Central America. These are by right the most unusual trees, because they look really strange. The entire trunk, from the roots to the top, is decorated with rows of sharp spikes that resemble large hedgehog needles.
The leaves of the plant are long, oblong. Some of them grow up to three meters in length! The tree itself usually does not exceed 20 meters. The fruits of this plant are edible. Interestingly, among the Native Americans, this “dish” was the basis of the diet. Today, the fermented fruit of this plant is a popular delicacy.
crooked trees
Another curiosity are plants that have curved trunks. They grow in Poland, in the forest near the town of Gryfino. There are a little more than 400 of them. The cause of the curved trunks is not exactly known. There are suggestions that each of these unusually shaped trees was obtained as a result of human intervention, but who needed it and for what remains a mystery.
According to some guesses, these plants were intended for the manufacture of curved wooden furniture, for agricultural implements, or for boat hulls. Because of the Second World War, the owners of these sites were forced to flee in a hurry, and now this story will remain a mystery.
"Burmis"
Also, unusual ones grow on Earth, for example, larch, which takes off its leaves in autumn. And near the city of Alberta (Canada) there is a soft pine, which is called "Burmis". This is the only extraordinary specimen of this genus, which has its own fascinating history. The tree is notable for the fact that it died back in the 1970s, but at the same time it continued to stand, without being subjected to decay and decomposition. Experts say that by the day of its death, the plant was about 600-750 years old.
In 1998, the city collapsed strong wind, who felled this unusual tree, but caring residents picked it up and put it in its place - to stand in the same position. After a while, someone broke the branch, but people reattached it to the trunk. Today, travelers from all over the world come and take pictures near the Burmis tree.
The tree of Life
Another unusual tree is located in Bahrain. It has about 4 centuries. But it is remarkable not for this at all, but for the fact that it grows in the desert, where there is absolutely no water. There are no other trees within a radius of several kilometers. Its roots are deep in the soil, so some are sure that this is where the plant gets its moisture. But this has not been proven, and people still cannot understand how this tree manages to survive. For the sake of looking at it amazing plant, annually about 50,000 tourists come to it.
"Banyan"
The national tree of India, which is called or banyan, is also an amazing plant. Long time it was considered the widest. But the tree is still growing. A feature of the banyan tree is its roots, which hang from the branches. There are so many of them that it seems that this is not one tree, but real forest. A tree can grow and occupy an area equal to a city block.
"Walking Tree"
Near Lake Baikal there are also unusual plants that are among the sights of this area. These are ordinary larches and pines, which differ in their roots. They protrude from the sandy soil. Over the years, the wind has blown away the sand, and the roots have been exposed for several meters. But difficult root system helps the tree stay on the surface. From the outside it looks like the plants are standing on stilts. The most famous grove of "walking trees" grows in Peschanaya Bay. At this point, the roots go out more than two meters.
Other Amazing Trees
In addition to the listed 10 unusual trees, there are still a lot of mysterious plants. So, you can hear about which grow in Yemen and on canary islands. The plant got its name because of its resin and juice, which have a rich bloody color. Local population I am sure that this liquid is a real cure for all diseases.
No less unique is the "iron tree". It can be found in Iran and Azerbaijan. stronger than iron and just as heavy, so it sinks if dipped in water. The plant is also impressive with its characteristics, planting from "iron trees" can grow into an impenetrable thicket. Over time, these plants grow together.
Also, many are impressed not only by strange structures, but also by unusual ones. So, on Earth you can meet candy, sausage, cabbage, silk trees. All of them have their own stories, characteristics and features that are interesting to learn and learn. Whatever country you go to, everywhere you can find an unusual plant that locals are ready to talk about for hours.
amazing trees our planet
We are all accustomed to the sight of the trees around us and, passing by, do not pay much attention to them. But very unusual specimens also grow on our planet. Their appearance will not only surprise us, but also make us stop in amazement.
On our planet, there are many trees that are unusual for our eyes. But where they grow, the locals take them for granted and don't pay much attention to them.
Dragon Blood Tree - an amazing tree that does not have growth rings - a dragon tree or just a dragon. Because of the red sap that instantly oozes from the incision of the bark, it is also sometimes called the dragon's blood tree. The red resin of this tree is used in lipsticks, rituals and alchemy, and can be used as a breath freshener or toothpaste.
For example, not a single European will pass by the Baobab (Boabab) so as not to stop to look at and touch the giant. The inhabitants of Africa will no longer understand this delight. After all, for them it is an ordinary, unremarkable tree.
These unusual trees, which only grow on the island of Madagascar, can be up to 1,000 years old. Many of the specimens reach a height of 80 meters, and the girth of the trunk at the base can be up to 25 meters! The massive trunk serves as a source of water for the local fauna, especially during the dry season. From October to December, the baobab blossoms, covered with white flowers with purple stamens. The diameter of the flowers reaches 20 centimeters, they open in the late afternoon and wither and fall off after the night.
The appearance of the Rainbow Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus deglupta), found only in the northern hemisphere, seems to have been worked by an unknown abstract master. But in fact, the multi-colored bark is the work of mother nature. In addition to their bright appearance, the trees became famous for their colossal growth. It can reach seventy meters in height.
The ancient temple palace of Angkor Wat in Cambodia and the centuries-old Cotton Trees (Ceiba pentandra) have long become one. Cotton trees are also called "ceibs". Because of this, the temple along with the trees are listed world heritage UNESCO (UNESCO World Heritage Site list). In addition to the unique symbiosis with ancient ruins, trees have another outstanding feature. Their trunk and branches are densely dotted with thorns. Such a "spiky outfit" allows you to better retain valuable moisture.
The oldest tree on our planet is located in the Inyo National Forest. This is an intermountain bristlecone pine, which received the name "Methuselah". It was discovered by scientists in 1953. Only according to rough estimates, the tree is 4842 years old. The exact location of the amazing pine tree is kept secret in order to avoid acts of vandalism.
Tule tree (The Tree of Tule). It belongs to the taxodium family and is found only in Mexico. Scientists believe that the tree is more than one and a half thousand years old. Its diameter is 11.62 meters, height - thirty-five meters. It is located on the square next to the church in Santa Maria del Tule, Oaxaca, Mexico. In 2001 it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Having been on the island of Crete, you can see the most ancient Olive Tree (Olea europaea). Its age is about four thousand years. Surprisingly, the tree still bears fruit.
Hyperion (a copy of the evergreen sequoia (Sequoia sempervirens)) is the name of a giant mahogany that grows in American California. This is the tallest tree on Earth, its height is 115.5 meters, the diameter of the trunk near the ground is 9 meters. Hyperion is about 1800 years old. Compared to him, even giant sequoia doesn't seem very high...
Mimosalistnaya Jacaranda (Jacaranda Mimosifolia). These tall, spreading trees reaching up to 15 meters are one of the favorite decorative elements of the design of streets and squares (where the temperature allows). In addition to its decorative effect as a living plant, jacaranda mimosole and others large trees The genera have a very valuable dense wood, highly valued in the world, and known as rosewood, used for the production of expensive furniture, luxury goods in the form of carved and inlaid metal products, as well as for the manufacture of musical instruments.
Prickly palm, Nicaragua. This tree, or rather its special variety (Pejibaye), is common in Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Its trunk is covered sharp needles black, arranged in wide stripes. The height of the palm tree can reach 20 meters, the length of the leaves - up to 3 meters. Previously, the natives used the fruits of this tree after fermentation, now they are also very popular among the inhabitants of Nicaragua.
Spathodea bell-shaped - Tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata - African Tulip Tree). Spatodea bell-shaped is a very beautiful and exotic plant. It is called the "African tulip tree" or "fountain tree" because of the numerous large bright red flowers, in shape really reminiscent of tulips.
Banyan (Banyan Tree) in Asia, which is a shrine of Buddhists and Hindus. Its majestic crown is considered one of the largest in the world. The tree is named after the banyans or Hindu traders who sold their goods while sitting under this tree. The shape of this giant tree cannot be confused with anything: a majestic dome with aerial roots that descend from branches to the ground.
Schmidt's birch (Betula schmidtii) - An iron tree that grows in the southern part of Primorsky Krai, it is called Schmidt's birch (named after the Russian botanist F.B. Schmidt). This wood is one and a half times stronger than cast iron, it sinks in water, acids do not take it. A bullet fired from a pistol flies off its barrel. The wood of this tree can easily replace metal. Iron birch lives for about 400 years, it is the most durable birch of all birches on the planet. A tree cannot be cut down with an ax; it leaves almost no trace on the trunk. If you make a ship hull from iron birch, then you don’t need to paint it: it is not threatened by corrosion. Wood is not destroyed even by acids. In bending it is not inferior to wrought iron and is 1.5 times stronger than cast iron. If you shoot at this tree with a rifle, the bullet will bounce. Schmidt's birch is very rare; it grows in the Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve.
Cannon tree (Couroupita guianensis) - will melt mainly in the northern part South America and in the Caribbean it is often accompanied by a warning sign: "Beware of falling cannonballs": Fruits begin to fall after ripening, and since each of them reaches 25 centimeters in diameter, they can easily kill a person.
The fastest growing plant is the Japanese madake bamboo (Phyllostachys bambusoides), which can grow more than 1 meter in a day.
The largest leaves are those of the Brazilian raffia tedigera palm (Raphia taedigera), which are over 22 meters long and almost 12 meters wide.
Chorisia or magnificent chorizia (Chorisia speciosa) - is one of the most the most beautiful trees cultivated in countries with warm climate. Powerful thorns, so characteristic of the chorizia trunk, begin to appear at the end of the second - in the third year of life, although there are quite a few old trees with a barely pronounced thorniness. The flowers, which live for about 1 day, are practically odorless.
Ravenala Madagascar (Ravenala madagascariensis). Ravenala is often called the "well" tree. This low tree (4 m) has no branches, and huge leaves growing from the trunk and folded into a tube reach a length of 7 meters. In the middle of the tube is clean and cool water, which the plant receives from the soil. In such a tree can be up to 25 liters of water.
Kigelia (Kigelia africana). In the territory equatorial Africa on the tall trees inedible fruits grow that are very reminiscent of liverwurst. These trees are called kigelia, or "sausage" trees. Jewelry, dishes and cups are made from their fruits. Sometimes the fruits are painted and hung from the ceiling as amulets.
Wollemi pine (Wollemi Pine) is a tree of the genus Coniferous, of the Araucariaceae family, grows in Australia. One of the most ancient woody plants ("a peer of dinosaurs"), which was widely distributed on Earth in Jurassic period. Until recently, it was considered an extinct fossil species. A very rare and valuable plant species listed in the Red Book. The market value of one tree is in the region of 5,000 thousand Australian dollars. In Russia, this amazing plant can be seen in the botanical garden named after Nikolai Vasilyevich Tsitsin.
Puya Raymond (Puya raimondii). Puya Raymonda of the Bromeliad family, native to the Bolivian and Peruvian Andes, has the largest inflorescence with a diameter of 2.5 meters and a height of about 12 meters, consisting of approximately 10,000 simple flowers. It is a pity that this amazing plant blooms only when it reaches the age of 150, and then dies.
Unlike people, a tree does not suffer from various diseases with age - part of the tree may die, while other parts will continue to grow, allowing the tree to exist for millennia. Trees are one of the most valuable and underestimated resources on the planet. According to the World Bank, the annual turnover of the wood market is 270 billion dollars. We are very dependent on trees, although we do not notice or realize this. Taking trees for granted, we do not understand that one day they may disappear for good.
