Strange trees of an unusual shape from different parts of the world (23 photos). The most unusual tree in the world. Unusual trees of the world: photo
Every day, going to work or just walking, we see a huge variety of trees that have bored us for a long time. Whether it is a birch, an oak or a spruce, it does not matter, since these trees meet us regularly and they do not cause any interest in us. However, do not forget that in addition to exotic fruits, plants and mushrooms, there are no less interesting trees in the world that can leave an impression for the rest of your life.
We present to your attention the five most unusual trees in the world.
Dracaena dragon or simply the Dragon tree is tropical plant. It grows in Africa, as well as in Southeast Asia. The dragon tree has gained popularity due to its unusual crown, which is divided into many branches, therefore it is often used as an ornamental plant. Not less than interesting fact is the resin of the tree, which has a dark red color. In ancient times, the resin of the Dragon tree was believed to have healing properties.
- The dragon tree is a long-liver, as some trees are up to 9 thousand years old.
Baobab
The baobab is distinguished by its trunk thickness, which can reach up to 8 meters in diameter, which is why it is one of the thickest trees in the world. This tree has edible fruits that look like cucumbers. The fruit of the Baobab is popular with monkeys, which is why the tree is sometimes called "monkey". breadfruit».
Cypress
Perhaps best example Of all the grandeur and beauty of such a tree as cypress is Caddo Lake, which is located in the east of Texas. Two types of cypresses grow on the territory of this lake - swamp and Arizona. Unlike land-grown cypresses, marsh and Arizona cypresses have leaves rather than needles, which gives the lake extra beauty in the cold season when the trees begin to shed their leaves.
It is worth noting that cypress is a fairly tall plant, as its length can reach fifty meters in height.
Wisteria
Surely many of you have watched the wonderful movie "Avatar", which from time to time featured sacred tree"Eywa". The most interesting lies in the fact that the Japanese wisteria could well be the prototype for this tree, since it is similar to many. Wisteria has been recognized by landscape designers for its beautiful hanging flowers, which is why it is often used as an ornamental plant to decorate plots.
Unusual trees photo
I have detailed about the most incredible trees on the planet. But life does not stand still and it's time for the second part of the story about the most unusual and interesting trees on our planet.
Baobabs in Madagascar 
Baobab is national symbol islands of Madagascar, as well as painted on the coats of arms of Senegal and the Central African Republic. There are 10 types of baobabs in the world. This is a very amazing tree, which is interesting, no one can accurately state the age of the tree. Since it does not have annual rings, these trees are long-lived and there are trees with an age of about a thousand years. Scientists say that these trees can live up to five thousand years. At first glance, you can see that it is very a big tree with a solid trunk size and height (trunk up to 11 meters wide, up to 25 meters high, and the crown spreads branches up to 40 meters in diameter).
Ficus, Philippines, or we talked about it in sufficient detail in the article.
Young mangrove trees underwater
Mangrove trees are evergreen deciduous plants, settled on tropical and subtropical coasts and adapted to life in conditions of constant ebb and flow. They grow up to 15 meters and have bizarre types of roots: stilted (lifting the tree above the water) and respiratory (pneumatophores), sticking out of the soil, like straws, and absorbing oxygen. Few plants would survive in salt water, but this is not the case with mangroves. They developed filtering mechanisms. The water sucked up by their roots contains less than 0.1% salt. The remaining salt is excreted by the leaves through special leaf glands, forming white crystals on the surface.
Cypresses, Lake Caddo
Lake Caddo - large lake in the USA, lying in the east of Texas on the border with Louisiana. This is a protected area that contains the largest cypress forests on the planet. The area of the lake is about 106 sq. km.
Wisteria, Japan
Wisteria, or, as it is also called, wisteria (Wisteria), is widely used in decorative floriculture. Looking at the flowing green waterfalls of stems and long feathery leaves, densely covered with large clusters of blue, purple, white or pink delicately scented flowers, it is difficult to imagine that wisteria is the closest relative of peas and beans. But this is true, because this fragrant vine belongs to the legume family, and its fruits are elongated pods with seeds similar to lentils.
Bottle trees of Socotra Island
The bottle tree This impression is correct, for the trunk of the bottle tree is indeed shaped like a pot-bellied bottle. The tree can reach 15 meters in height. As for the diameter of such a tree, it can be three meters. The tree grows in Eastern Australia and very loved local population. When periods of drought come, the leaves of the tree go to feed livestock. But the trunk of the bottle tree is the source drinking water! In addition, very sweet juice accumulates in special cavities in the upper part of the trunk. This is real nectar! The whole plant is involved. So, the seeds of the bottle tree are roasted or eaten raw. The roots of young trees are very juicy and are eaten as root crops.
, Hawaii
Dragon Tree, Socotra Island
An old Indian legend tells that a long time ago in the Arabian Sea on the island of Socotra, there lived a bloodthirsty dragon who attacked elephants and drank their blood. But one day one old and strong elephant fell on the dragon and crushed it. Their blood mixed and wetted the ground around. At this place grew trees called dracaena, which means "female dragon". The dragon tree (or Dracaena dragon) grows in
tropics and subtropics of Africa and on the islands South-East Asia. Socotra is one of six islands off the coast of Somalia in Indian Ocean where this amazing plant grows
Quiver tree, Namibia
Japanese maple
Japanese maples - exceptionally showy ornamental trees and shrubs. Even in winter, deciduous Japanese maples captivate the eye with an unusual shape of a bare crown, reminiscent of a mushroom or an umbrella, and many thin fan branches. However, Japanese maple trees are at their peak in autumn, when their leaves turn stunning. bright colours: red, orange, gold…
An innumerable number of amazing trees grow on the territory of our planet. We will introduce you to some of them in this article.
We are all used to how the trees around us look like in everyday life, so if we see something that is not like them, at first we can’t even believe that such unusual trees exist - but they do exist, they grow beautifully where we are gone and the locals take it for granted
Sometimes there are such unusual trees that they are given their own names. This happens for a number of reasons - because of the great age, unusual appearance or colossal proportions. One of these unusual trees is the Methuselah intermountain pine, discovered in 1953 in the Inyo National Forest in eastern California. The uniqueness of this pine tree lies in the fact that it is one of the oldest and still living trees in the world - according to experts, Methuselah turned 4842 this year. In order to prevent acts of vandalism and protect the pine, its exact location is not disclosed.
Another ancient tree with given name, located in another North American state - South Carolina. We are talking about the 1500-year-old Angel Oak, growing in the wilderness of John's Island. The height of the oak is 20 meters, the diameter is 2.7 meters, and the most spreading branch reaches 27 meters in length. This oak received such an unusual name from the last names of the last owners of these lands - the Angel family.
Also noteworthy is the thickest tree in the world - the Tule Tree, growing next to one of the churches in the Mexican city of Santa Maria del Tule.
The tree belongs to the taxodium family, found only in Mexico, the girth of its trunk is 11.62 meters, the circumference of the trunk is 36.2 meters, and the Tule Tree reaches a height of 35.4 meters, although it used to be a little higher. According to different versions, it is from one and a half to six thousand years old.
The most ancient olive tree grows on the island of Crete - the Elijah Buibon tree. Despite the fact that it is already about 4 thousand years old, it, surprisingly, still continues to bear fruit.
And last but not least, I would like to dwell on, perhaps, the most unique of the trees known today - a relatively young, in comparison with the above centenarians, "only" a 400-year-old Tree of Life that grew in the middle of the desert in Bahrain, not far from the city of Jebel Dukhan . Seems amazing. that such a huge tree survived and grew in conditions of extremely scarce water supplies, and it still remains a mystery how miraculously he managed to do this ...
Bibliographic description: Utebov M.S., Kiselev D.M., Borisova N.F. This wonderful world. unusual trees// Young scientist. - 2015. - No. 3. — S. 168-173..02.2019).
On our planet you can find many unusual trees. Giant trees and dwarf trees, trees of immense thickness, trees many centuries old ... With giant and small leaves and prop roots, with trunks planted with outlandish flowers and frightening thorns ... But often it is not the plant itself that causes surprise, but the name that people came up with. About ten trees with such "unusual" names will be discussed in this article.
Rice. 1. Strawberry tree
The strawberry tree, or large-fruited strawberry, grows in the Mediterranean. The plant is ancient, therefore it has a very interesting view. The trunk is wide, but not round, but with protrusions, which at the surface of the soil turn into branches of the roots. One tree can have several trunks at once. This happens when a large branch is gradually buried in the ground and takes root there. The bark is reddish gray. The leaves are small, oval. At the age of 40, this tree grows only up to 5 m, and there are thousand-year-old specimens. The fruits appear at the end of summer. They are considered edible, although in principle they are not eaten.
Rice. 2. Banyan
As it is also called tree forest, has not one, but thousands of trunks! In its center is the main trunk, thick shoots grow from it, branches stretch down from these shoots, which, having reached the soil, take root. After that, they begin to grow in thickness, and subsequently the secondary trunks become similar to the main trunk, and new shoots are already departing from them ... This continues ad infinitum.
Rice. 3. Iron tree
Grows in relict deciduous forests Azerbaijan and the northern part of Iran in the lowlands and mountains (up to 700 m above sea level, sometimes higher), along the banks of rivers, streams, in gorges on highly moist, stony soils. The wood is dense, heavy, sinks in water. Little elastic, very hard and strong, does not lend itself to an ax or a knife. A bullet fired from a pistol flies off its barrel. The wood of this tree can easily replace metal. But the bark is fragile. Sawn pink with a brown tint. It goes to the manufacture of some machine parts, art products, decorative plywood.
Rice. 4. Milk tree
Grows in Central and South America. The milk tree grows up to 30 meters in height. The roots are large, disc-shaped. The leaves are whole, large, leathery. The flowers are unisexual, collected in capitate inflorescences. The milk tree, like many other representatives of mulberries, secretes milky juice, but, unlike the milky juices of other plants , it is non-poisonous, but quite edible and tasty. Includes for the most part from water (57%) and vegetable wax (37%), sugars and resins account for 5-6%. Unlike real milk, milk tree milky juice has a thicker, viscous consistency and a balsamic aroma. This "milk" does not spoil within a week even in a tropical climate, mixes well with water in any proportions, without curdling. It is widely consumed by the local population as a substitute for cow's milk. When boiled, wax is released on its surface, which is used to make candles and chewing gum.
Rice. 5. Sausage Tree
Within the territory of equatorial Africa tall trees grow inedible fruits that are very reminiscent of liverwurst. These trees are called kigelia, or "sausage" trees. The locals use sausage tree anything but food. Its fruits are so hard that, if dried, they can serve as fuel. Fruits are used to make jewelry, dishes and cups. Sometimes the fruits are painted and hung from the ceiling as amulets. A red dye is prepared from a decoction of the fruit.
Rice. 6. Breadfruit
In Oceania, along with the coconut palm, which gives milk and butter, grows breadfruit. Usually breadfruit trees bear fruit for 70–75 years. The fruits of the Indian breadfruit tree are impressive - up to a meter in diameter! The branches could not withstand such a load, so the "loaves" grow right on the trunk. There are 2 main varieties of breadfruit - "wild", the fruits of which contain seeds, and cultivated, in the fruits of which there are no seeds. However, in the fruits of the cultivated variety, ripened seeds are also found from time to time. Breadfruit is one of the most productive fruit plants; one tree bears from 150 to 700 fruits per year. IN favorable climate the breadfruit tree continues to bear fruit all year round; rather, 9 months a year, and then 3 months "rest" - and so on for 60-70 years. The growth rate under favorable conditions is 0.5–1.0 m per year.
Rice. 7. Cucumber tree
"Bilimbi" originates from the islands of Indonesia.
Its fruits are very reminiscent of cucumbers: the unripe fruit is bright green and crispy, while the mature fruit has a juicy and sour pulp. Knotty succulent plant up to 7 m high with bare, swollen from milky juice, slightly cone-shaped, trunk and main branches. They are chalky white in color, similar to the legs of an elephant. The trunk can reach one meter in diameter. The tissue of the trunk is a whitish fiber that is easily cut with a knife. At the top, several short, thick branches lift up a sparse crown, consisting of thin prickly twigs with large, hard, rough, wrinkled, spiny, long-petiolate leaves along the edge. Flowers are small, yellow, unisexual, on long pubescent pedicels, collected in sparse inflorescences. Fruits resembling cucumbers , dotted with thorns.
Rice. 8. Dragon Tree
The dragon tree grows on canary islands. According to legend, it grew on the spot where Hercules killed the hundred-headed dragon. This tree secretes a red substance that is used in medicine. Tufts of very sharp leaves grow on its thick branches. Thick branched trunk up to 20 m high, diameter at the base up to 4 m, has a secondary growth in thickness. Each branch of branching ends with a dense bunch of densely arranged grayish-green, leathery, linear-xiphoid leaves 45–60 cm long and 2–4 cm wide in the middle of the plate, somewhat tapering towards the base and pointed towards the apex, with prominent veins. The flowers are large, bisexual, regular, with corolla-shaped deciduous perianth, in bunches of 4–8. Some trees live up to 7–9 thousand years.
Rice. 9. Soap tree
It grows in China, Korea, Japan.
At home, the soap tree reaches 10 m. It blooms with magnificent rare yellow panicles up to 30 cm in length. The washing properties of the fruits of the tree are due to the high content of saponins (up to 38%), which are also found in other parts of the plant. It is known about the poisonous effect of the plant on fish, protozoa and insects. Plant components are part of many medicines. Soap nuts are the fruit of the soap tree. Nuts are round, yellow-brown, have a diameter of 2–2.5 cm. They have a powerful washing power. Soap nuts are excellent:
- wash linen in washing machine and during hand washing;
wash dishes, including in dishwashers;
clean jewelry made of gold and silver;
are used during cleaning in the house and for washing cars;
- repel mosquitoes, flies;
soap nut emulsion serves as a fertilizer for houseplants.
Rice. 10. Cheese tree
Shrub plant, sometimes reaching the size of a tree (up to 6 m). The leaves are large, simple, shiny, dark green in color, with deep veins. The flowers are small, white, growing from a fleshy formation. Flowering and fruiting all year round. The fruits are oval, 4–7 cm on average, with numerous seeds inside, resembling a large potato in appearance. Edible, but distinguished by an unpleasant bitter taste, they have a pungent odor reminiscent of the smell of moldy cheese - for this reason, some nationalities call this plant "cheese tree". On the islands of Rarotonga, Samoa, Fiji, they are a staple food - they are used raw and for cooking. The roots produce a yellow dye, which is used to dye clothes.
Literature:
1. Shipchinsky N.V. Arbutus tree - Trees and shrubs of the USSR. Angiosperms. Families Myrtle - Olive. - S. 339–343. - 544 p. - 2200 copies.
2. https://ru.wikipedia.org/ Iron tree, Great Soviet Encyclopedia
The world of trees is truly rich and diverse. Looking at some landscape, sometimes it seems that this is just an invention of the artist, drawn, as if for fantasy movie or books. Undoubtedly, each species is unique in its own way, but among over 100,000 varieties there are truly unusual representatives, which cannot be passed by without admiring. In this article, you will learn a lot about these wonderful trees, which differ from their neighbors in size, unusual shapes, flowers or fruits.
Few people know that a tree grows in the jungles of India, forming the most real forest! From the main thick banyan trunk, located in the center, several large branches depart, from which thin shoots stretch down. Then, having reached the ground, they take root and begin to grow in width. Having become the size of the main trunk, these shoots start up their branches. The oldest banyan has been living for more than three thousand years and consists of about 3 thousand thin and 3 thousand wide trunks that reach a height 60 meters.
Walking through the shrouds of equatorial Africa, you can come across tall trees with fruits similar to liverwurst. However, contrary to their delicious appearance, you can't eat them. The locals use these useful trees, which are called kigelia, in different ways, but not for food. Fuel is obtained from dried fruits, and after boiling them, a red dye is obtained, the seeds are used in medicine. "Sausages" serve as material for dishes and decorations. Also, a special African soft drink. Aboriginal people soak them in water, adding honey from wild bees, and leave them to ferment.
This unusual tree got its name due to the amazing resemblance to a glass bottle. And this is due primarily to the fact that the plant accumulates water inside itself, adapting to the very dry climate of Australia. You can meet the Australian baobab in the mountains of Namibia. Ancient hunters smeared their arrows with its poisonous juice. If you're lucky, you might see the bottle tree in bloom. During this period, unusual red-pink flowers grow on bizarre branches.
Tree of Life
It has been growing in the Bahrain desert for over 400 years and is the only living plant for miles around. Surprisingly, the mesquite tree does not have direct access to water. Scientists are still puzzling over how it could survive. It is believed that its roots go so deep underground that they reach the unknown underground river, which has not yet been found. According to another version, the Tree of Life receives moisture from bacteria unknown to science, which extract it from the soil. This lone acacia continues to grow despite all the conditions of the desert and has already become one of the popular attractions for tourists.
Also known as cinnabar red dracaena, it grows on the island of Socotra. Together with the other 40 species of her genus, they are the oldest relic trees on the planet. In appearance, the plant resembles a huge unfolded green umbrella. The dragon tree got its name from the blood-red sap of the tree, which is highly prized by the locals. It blooms in early spring, fragrant panicles of white or light green color appear on hooked needle-shaped branches.
An American artist managed to grow more than 40 flowers on one tree. various kinds stone fruits. Undoubtedly, such a miracle will delight any fruit lover! In the spring, you can observe the incredible: the whole tree blooms with pink, lilac, white, raspberry and purple flowers different shades, and in the summer it already bears fruit. All phase changes resemble a kaleidoscope. So far, the trees are small, but they are already bred in personal collections and museums.
rainbow eucalyptus
These unusually tall trees will not leave anyone indifferent. Often, rainbow eucalyptus trees are grown for decoration. The point is multi-colored vertical stripes covering the trunk. They don't appear right away. young tree cannot show off in a pale green outfit. Only after growing up the trunk begins to darken, and then more wonderful stripes appear. It is also interesting that they are updated every year, changing their colors to blue, purple, green, orange and dark red.
One of the most beloved trees in the botanical gardens of South America. The name of the plant comes from unusual fruits, similar in appearance to cannonballs. The tree is very prolific: every year the plant produces more than two hundred kernels with a diameter of about 20 centimeters. There are so many of them that they stick around almost the entire trunk.
It is strongly not recommended to come close to the tree, let alone stand under it: the danger of getting a strong blow to the head with a heavy fruit is too great. When it falls, it shatters, making a deafening roar. A white liquid with seeds flows out of the fruit, which turns blue in the sun and begins to emit a very unpleasant odor. Such an aroma can cause an allergic reaction, and the kernel itself is poisonous. From his shell locals make their own dishes.
Throughout the globe growing innumerable trees. We are accustomed only to those that grow next to us, and those that do not look like them seem a curiosity. Looking at them, none of us can help but be surprised, remain indifferent and pass by. Without any doubt, each tree is a special masterpiece of nature, which a person should admire.