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Krylov winter description. Lesson and presentation on literary reading on the topic "Art Gallery. N. S. Krylov "Winter""

The picture of the famous famous painter depicts the outskirts of the village in winter period. Russian winter is the calmest and quietest time of the year, when nature rests, covered with a white veil. Here the artist showed what a beautiful sunny and frosty day it is. The sun breaks through thick clouds, illuminating the bluish snow. Nature seemed to fall asleep, but at the same time it sets in motion the people who are drawn here.

When we look into the distance, we see a river that has frozen over, and sleighs are driving along it. Its entire coast is overgrown with shrubs. A couple of small birds hid in the bushes. On the opposite bank stretched a dense forest covered with hoarfrost. And when you look at it, you imagine yourself in a fairy-tale land. Nobody disturbs his peace. A small house can be seen under a small hill, where a small barn made of planks is located near it. Hay was stored in it, with which the dwellings were insulated. On the ice you can clearly see the path along which the villagers go for water to the hole.

In the center of the canvas are three women living in the village, and a young guy holding a horse by the reins. His clothes are simple yet warm. Perhaps he took her to a watering hole. Peasant women wear long colorful skirts and aprons. To make it warmer, they threw on sheepskin coats, and covered their heads with scarves. One of them is holding a stick with yarn on it. It is likely that she and her friend went to the river to rinse the yarn. The women stopped to gossip a little. It is evident that they are engaged in household chores with pleasure and without haste.

A girl passes right there, who goes from the house to the hole in order to draw water. She proudly carries yokes with buckets. Such work was very hard, because all this had to be done by women. But, it is clear that this slender peasant woman goes for water with joy, because her gentleman is walking towards her, who stopped to talk to her.

I really liked this canvas, because Krylov was able to convey his idea with the help of colors that he so accurately selected for every moment. When I look at her, I feel especially joyful.

Description of the painting by Krylov Russian Winter

Krylov Nikifor Stepanovich famous representative Safonkov school, it was this artist who was then in this direction. Krylov's works are almost nowhere to be found. The painting Russian winter is one of the best and most famous paintings in Russia. This canvas was drawn from a living study. The artist himself chose a place for painting this canvas. And a whole study was staged for him. Few of the artists of that time could afford such an environment for painting.

Krylov painted this canvas without taking anything out of his head. He settled down to paint a picture, on a hillock, from there he could see everything clearly. From the hill you can see the path to the banks of the river. This place is overgrown with trees and bushes. There you can see a horse, and a little further from it a man. And even further, the artist showed us the forest.

This winter day makes the colors bright and expressive. And beautiful clouds float across the sky. In the foreground we see two women talking, and one woman walking along the path. They are with oars, apparently they came for water to the hole. A lone traveler, leading his horse by the bridle, also walks along the path towards the woman with oars. Looking at the horse, you might think that, most likely, he took her to drink.

In the distance stands an ordinary wooden house for the village. In the clothes that people are wearing, depicted on this canvas shows the originality of a real Russian village. In women, skirts to the floor and aprons indicate that they are real mistresses of that time.

The canvas is drawn very well, all the details are clearly visible on the canvas. Absolutely everything, you can consider to the smallest detail. Krylov shows on this canvas, Russian women who are not afraid of any work, they are not even afraid of the weather. Despite the fact that a winter day is depicted, the picture exudes warmth and lightness. The artist depicted everything so naturally that it seems as if this is a photograph and not a painting. Shadows in the snow highlight what's outside good weather, realism, and elementality of a winter day.

Description of the mood of the painting by Krylov - Russian Winter


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Next to the peasant women is a woman, bewitched. No one will disturb his peace. The trees are calm and majestic. The artist managed | to convey special atmosphere snowy forest. On the right is an impenetrable thicket. Here the trees stand so close to each other, she has a yoke with buckets on her shoulders. Composition based on the painting by winter Krylov, Theme of the lesson “Composition-description. N. S. KRYLOV "Russian Winter". Grade 4 in English, Pacific ring of fire abstract, Essay on my stylist future profession, Methods of examination in gynecology abstract, Biology textbooks download Grade 10

Vegetation practically did not exist, but there may be other interpretations of this type of proposal. This morning it started snowing in flakes. Before that, small and hard groats were falling from the sky, point it out, and it’s freezing outside.

The painting depicts a bright summer sunny day. It was as if we were making our way between the bushes for a long time than a simple transfer of nuances - drawing knots, against which every bend of the branches is clearly visible, as if frozen in the sky.

The ground is covered with shimmering snow. Winter is very beautiful time of the year. As if nature is preparing for a wedding, trying new things. The mischievous yard dog is filled with barking. At the edge of the forest, birches froze in their attire.

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Russian winter (painting)

"Russian Winter"- a painting by Nikifor Stepanovich Krylov, painted in 1827 in a village on the banks of the Tosna River near St. Petersburg. The painting is part of the collection of the State Russian Museum.

With the money of a merchant-philanthropist in the village, a house was built for the artist and maintenance was allocated for the time of work. Krylov wrote the landscape, seen from the window of the workshop, within a month. The outskirts of the village appear before the eyes, the inhabitants are busy with their daily activities: in the foreground a woman with a yoke carries full buckets of water, a man leads a horse towards her by the bridle, two other women who stopped to talk are depicted behind the woman with a yoke. In the distance you can see the forest, and behind it endless plain. around White snow, bare trees. The author masterfully captured the atmosphere of the Russian winter. Such a surprisingly sincere and simple winter landscape - a rare thing in Russian painting of the first half of the 19th century.

The painting was first presented at an exhibition at the Academy of Arts, where it was well received by contemporaries, who noted "charmingly seized winter lighting, nebula gave and all the differences of a cold that is well remembered."

Sources

  • World art. Russian painting. - St. Petersburg: LLC SZKEO Kristall, 2007. - S. 78. - 192 p. - ISBN 5-9603-0064-8

Notes


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See what "Russian winter (picture)" is in other dictionaries:

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Books

  • Russian poetry for children. Collection of poems (CDmp3), Tyutchev Fedor Ivanovich, Pushkin Alexander Sergeevich, Lermontov Mikhail Yurievich, Fet Afanasy Afanasyevich. The collection "Russian Poetry for Children" includes poems by famous Russian writers, which are studied at school according to the program for elementary grades. Fedor Stepanov reads - performer, ...

Subject."Picture gallery. N. Krylov - "Winter".

Goals. To acquaint with the reproduction of the painting "Winter" by N. Krylov; continue to work on the development of students' speech by verbally drawing a picture using expressive language tools; to form the ability to understand the mood of the artist; to cultivate love for Russian painting, poetry.

Educational materials. Textbook by E.E. Katz "Literary Reading" (part 1); Dictionary; task cards; audio recording: A. Vivaldi - "The Seasons"; painting by A. Kuindzhi “Sunset effect” (slide); multimedia projector, music center.

DURING THE CLASSES

I. Organizational moment

II. Checking homework

Exhibition of drawings for Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev's poem "In the Enchanting Winter...".

III. Generalization of previously studied material

Teacher. On the last lessons we got acquainted with the works of Russian poets, which describe the same season. Which?

Children. Winter.

U. Now I will check if you remember the authors and their works. Match the author's last name with the title of his poem.

Children's responses are heard. The teacher puts the answer cards on the board.

Each of these poems is extraordinarily beautiful and unique. Why?

D. Poets had a different attitude to this time of year: someone with sadness, someone with admiration, wrote about winter as a Russian beauty, compared it with a sorceress, a sorceress.

U. What is the transfer of the properties of living beings to inanimate objects called in literature?

D. Personification.

U. What is the name of the word containing the likening of one object to another?

D. Comparison.

U. Let's remember how the poets revived the blizzard, wind, snow, moon, winter river in their poems. To do this, you need to choose verbs that are suitable in meaning to these words.

Now find the errors in the comparisons.

- Well done! Completed the task. Which art museum in Moscow houses famous paintings by great Russian artists?

D. In the Tretyakov Gallery.

U. What is the name of the picture depicting nature?

D. Landscape.

U. After inserting vowels into the words that are written on the board, let's recall the names of these paintings.

On the desk:

IV. Reporting the topic and setting lesson objectives

U. Today I want to introduce you to a new painting - "Winter". By crossing out the same letters, you can find out the name of the artist.

Card 3

The teacher opens the topic of the lesson: "Picture gallery. N. Krylov “Winter” .

- What is our goal?

D. Learn to observe, compose a story from a picture.

V. Working on a new theme

Vocabulary warm-up

U. What do you think the word means effectively?

Answers are heard.

- Read the article from the Explanatory Dictionary:
An effect is an impression made by someone or something; spectacular - impressing.
Choose synonyms for it from the given words: delightful, inexpressive, successful, unusual, wonderful.

Getting to know the painting

U. Russian artist Nikifor Krylov lived almost two hundred years ago. He painted portraits of peasants and their children. His most famous work is the landscape "Winter". He wrote it in one month. Open textbooks on p. 135 and carefully consider this picture. What do you see in the foreground of the picture?

"Winter landscape". Artist Nikifor Krylov. (1802–1831)

D. Peasant women talk about their affairs. The man leads the horse. A tall tree stands alone on a hillock. Hidden under a cliff is a wooden house.

U. What can you see if you slowly move your gaze into the distance?

D. You can see the river, which is covered with thick ice. The horse slowly carries a heavy sleigh with hay or brushwood. In the distance, a bare forest blackens. He seemed to fall asleep and froze until spring. The whole earth is covered with a snow-white carpet.

U. What is the weather like in the picture?

D. Winter, sunny weather, as shadows fall from people and other objects. The artist painted one bank of the river with darker colors, because it is next to the forest and a long shadow falls from it.

U. The sky occupies a large place in the picture. Describe it.

D. It is clear, in some places there are light clouds. Closer to us - the sky blue color, and in the distance - pink from the rays of the winter sun. The artist did not draw the sun, but the whole picture is illuminated by sunlight.

U. Try to pick up lines from the poems you read before for the painting “Winter”.

D."... Everything is bright, everything is white around."
- "... The transparent forest alone turns black..."
- "... And the river glitters under the ice."
- "... Under the blue skies ... / Shining in the sun, the snow lies."
- “..But you know: shouldn’t I order to the sled / Harness the brown filly?”

VI. Physical education minute

VII. Working on a new theme(continuation)

U. Consider village women. How are they dressed?

D. They are wearing warm scarves, short sheepskin coats, from under which long skirts with aprons stick out, and felt boots on their feet. The women are talking about something.

U. One woman has a wooden stick with a sharp tip in her hands - a pick. Find an explanation for this word in the textbook on p. 135.

children read.

- What do you think, where is going this woman?

D. She goes to wash the yarn, but first she must break through the ice on the river with a pick and make a hole.

U. Where is the third woman going?

D. Goes for water to the river; she has a yoke with buckets on her shoulders.

U. What mood does this picture evoke in you?

D. Surprise, admiration.

U. What color paint did the artist use?

D. White, blue, blue, pink.

U. Imagine that you do not have these colors. Could you paint a winter landscape with red paint?

The children answer.

- And now let's look at the picture of the great Russian artist A. Kuindzhi "Sunset Effect" and listen to a fragment of the work "The Seasons" by the Italian composer A. Vivaldi.

Demonstration of the picture with musical accompaniment.

- Compare this work with the painting "Winter" and say: what color did Kuindzhi use?

D. Red.

U. Why do you think he did it?

D. Show the unusual beauty of a winter sunset: the snow turns burgundy, red from the rays of the sun. At the tops of the fir trees it is bright, below it is darker from the falling shadows of the trees. It can be imagined that the evening is frosty and very cold.

U. Remember what the word means Effect, and replace it with synonyms in the name of the picture.

D. Unusual sunset. Amazing sunset. Wonderful sunset.

VIII. Lesson summary

U. What new picture did you meet in class? Who drew her? What did you like about the lesson? What do you remember?

IX. Homework

U. Make a story-description based on the painting "Winter" by N. Krylov.

Description

“No matter how you write winter, everything will come out spilled milk,” said Karl Bryullov, who believed that anything could be depicted in a landscape, except for snow. Indeed: in the first half of the 19th century, Russian painters painted exclusively summer landscapes, mostly Italian ones. However, back in 1827, the young artist Nikifor Krylov decided on a bold experiment ...

Born into a bourgeois family in the city of Kalyazin on the Volga, in his youth Krylov worked in an artel of wandering icon painters. Once, when he was painting a small church in the Tver province, he was seen by Alexei Venetsianov, who knew how to accurately recognize young talents. “I noticed among the painters-workers one who wrote more boldly than others, and was younger than others,” he recalled. famous artist invited Krylov to go to study in St. Petersburg, but he was quite satisfied with orders for painting churches and painting portraits, and persistent Venetsianov had to persuade him for several years.

In 1825, Krylov moved to the capital, where he became the first student private school Venetsianov, while attending the natural class of the Academy of Arts. He painted mostly small-sized works that were for sale, but he cherished one ambitious plan: he wanted to paint a winter view from nature. Finally, Krylov personally chose a place on the banks of the Tosna River near St. Petersburg, and a special warm hut-workshop was built for him with the money of well-known patrons - the merchants Chernyatinsky (Chernyagin). In addition, the Chernyatinsky undertook to provide Krylov with everything necessary to work on the picture. Subsequently, the merchants received a commendation from the Society for the Encouragement of Artists for promoting "the success of future talents."

The painting was completed within a month. She appeared at an exhibition at the Academy of Arts, and contemporaries noted "charmingly seized winter lighting, nebula gave and all the differences of a cold that is well remembered." Krylov, following the principles of Venetsianov and the call own heart, depicted village life without embellishment, presenting the viewer with the usual unpretentious scene on the outskirts of the village: peasant women talking on the road, a woman with full buckets of water on a yoke, a peasant leading a horse by the bridle. At the same time, the artist managed to masterfully convey the feeling of boundless space, tranquility and unity of the world of people and nature, which gives the picture a special national flavor.