Program “I love Psychology” 

Natalya Gundareva. Actress. Chapter "Don't celebrate your anniversary!" - fragments of interviews from different years. We didn’t have time to look at it enough. What do you call it Nativity scenes?

Actress Natalya Gundareva was born 68 years ago

“Once my little son came to the playground, and within five minutes he, without hesitation, showed Natasha his toys. That day they took pictures together. I printed twenty of these photographs, brought them to the playground and said: “Natasha, write on each: “To the beloved teacher of my little friend Petya, a souvenir from Gundareva!” He’ll have to go to school soon, it’ll come in handy.”

She laughed and signed. But, as it turned out, I even underestimated the effect. The first few school years(until the photos ran out) the teachers treated my son not only favorably, but downright doted on him, calling him super-capable! - recalls film producer Alexander Malygin.

She loved children very much, and she had everything in her to become a wonderful mother, but it didn’t work out.


And all her tenderness, love, and sincerity went to the audience. And for this the audience paid her with absolutely crazy love:

“One day while filming in Rostov, Gundareva asked: “Sasha, take me to the market. A seller I knew there promised me good caviar" I see she takes two huge wicker baskets with her. I ask: “Is this all for caviar?” - “You'll see. It will come in handy." She was without makeup, put on glasses, a hat... It seemed like you wouldn’t recognize her. But as soon as we entered the market, word of mouth spread that Gundareva was here. And from all sides fruits, butter, sausage, vegetables - everything - fell into these baskets! By the time we reached the caviar, the baskets were filled to the top. Well, they sold the caviar to Natasha, of course, for some ridiculous money. And so I dragged these baskets to Natasha’s room, so she took the jars of caviar and said: “And bring the rest to the film crew, let the guys sort it out.” - “How so?” - “What did you think, did I take all this for myself?” - Alexander Malygin in an interview with 7days.ru.


Today is her birthday. And I won’t talk about her husbands or anything else, no less personal. I won’t, because Natalya Gundareva herself once said:
“I look at the actors whom I respect infinitely: Mikhail Ulyanov, Marina Neelova, Armen Dzhigarkhanyan, Alisa Freindlich... And I don’t notice that they make their lives public. They are democratic, but do not allow familiarity. And some do the opposite. But It seems to me that excessive frankness comes from the desire to maintain popularity when there is nothing left to maintain it. When a person is not self-sufficient, uninteresting to himself, and has nothing creative to imagine, endless scandalous publications begin.”


To remember brilliant actress and a most beautiful woman, we don’t need scandalous stories, we just need our grateful memory.


GUNDAREVA NATALIA GEORGIEVNA

Honored Artist of the RSFSR (03/05/1980).
People's Artist of the RSFSR (02/07/1986).

She grew up in the noisy and always crowded Taganka, in a family where work and knowledge were valued. “I inherited from my parents: my father’s prudence, that is, a real understanding of the moment, and on the other hand, my mother’s intolerance - to do it at all costs.” The love for theater was passed on to the daughter from her mother - she free time She played in the amateur theater of her institute. At first, Natalya Gundareva played in the school drama club, and in the 8th grade she enrolled in the theater at the city Palace of Pioneers. But she never considered herself an actress, believing that theater was not for her, supposedly it was fun, but her appearance didn’t inspire much hope, so let’s be realistic. In the 10th grade, she went to evening school and got a job as a draftsman in design bureau, preparing to follow in her mother’s footsteps and become a designer.
In 1967, she began taking the entrance exams to MISS and, most likely, would have entered. But as sometimes happens, chance intervened. Natalya's friend, Viktor Pavlov, who knew her from the amateur stage and believed that she had real dramatic talent, persuaded the girl to give up thoughts about a career as a designer and instead become an actress.
In that 1967 competition at the B.V. Theater School. Shchukin was huge - 250 people per place. Natalya successfully passed the exams and was enrolled in the Yu.V. course. Katina-Yartseva, together with Yu.G. Bogatyrev, N.V. Varley, K.A. Raikin, V.V. Tikhonov. In her second year, Natalya Gundareva brilliantly played Domna Platonovna from Leskov’s “Warrior”. After which, as they say, the rector of Shchukinsky, Boris Zakhava, exclaimed: “Gundareva has nothing left to learn - it’s time to go on stage.”

In 1971, when she graduated from college, she was offered a job by four Moscow theaters at once: the Moscow Art Theater, Sovremennik, the Vakhtangov Theater and the Mayakovsky Theater. During her studies, out of all the academic theaters, she immediately singled out the Mayakovsky Theater, where she watched Okhlopkov’s “The Aristocrats,” “The Death of Tarelkin” directed by Pyotr Fomenko, “Destruction” directed by Mark Zakharov and Andrei Goncharov’s performances “Vanyushin’s Children” and “Tram” that stunned her “Desire.” Therefore, out of all the offers, she chose this theater and stayed in it for the rest of her life, which she never regretted.
At first she played episodes and small roles: Vanyushin’s daughter Katya in “Vanyushin’s Children”, Vasilisa Odintsova in “Maria”, Varka in “The Duma of the British Woman”.
The first significant role of Natalya Gundareva, which the audience and critics started talking about, was the role of Lipochka (the play “Bankrupt” based on the play by A.N. Ostrovsky “We Will Be Our Own People,” 1974). Already in this work, the actress’s bright talent manifested itself, knowing how to work not only with “luscious strokes”, but also to use the most subtle psychological motivations.
In 1978 A.A. Goncharov staged on the stage of the Vl. Mayakovsky's play "Running" by M.A. Bulgakov, where N.G. Gundareva played the “camping wife of General Charnota” Lyuska, finding new colors for her heroine that made Lyuska one of the main characters of the play.
In 1979, she played Katerina Izmailova in the play “Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk” based on Leskov. Among the significant works of N.G. Gundareva initial period it is necessary to name Marfenka in the television version of the novel by I.A. Goncharov's "Cliff" (director Leonid Kheifets).
New significant works by N.G. Gundareva on the stage of the Mayakovsky Theater marked the 1980s: Larisa Sadofieva ("Rumor" by Afanasy Salynsky), Madame ("Agent 00" by Genrikh Borovik), She ("I'm Standing at the Restaurant..." by Edward Radzinsky). It was during this period that N.G.’s film activity flourished. Gundareva, and she plays less in the theater, especially in the late 1980s - late 1990s. Last job in the theater there was the role of Lettice in the play “Elisir of Love” (1997).

Natalya Gundareva began acting in films in 1966. But the actress’s real debut is considered to be 1972, when she played the main role in Vitaly Melnikov’s village melodrama “Hello and Farewell!” Then followed such widely famous works, as Dusya ("Autumn" by Andrei Smirnov), Anya Dobrokhotova ("Sweet Woman" by Vladimir Fetin, this role required considerable experience from the actress - Gundareva played three different women, three different fates, through which her heroine comes to herself), Tasya ("Wounded Man"), Katya Nikanorova ("Citizen Nikanorova is Waiting for You"), Nadya Kruglova ("One Day Twenty Years Later").
In 1979, Natalya Gundareva played Nina in the film by Georgy Danelia based on the script by A.M. Volodin "Autumn Marathon", for this work Natalya Gundareva was awarded State Prize RSFSR (1980). Matchmaker Vera from the lyrical comedy "Lonely are provided with a hostel", director of the orphanage Alexandra Ivanovna Vaneeva from the television play "Mistress" orphanage", singer Melnikova in the tragicomedy "Winter Evening in Gagra" - these and many other roles of the actress became beloved by television viewers.

On July 18, 2001, the actress suffered a stroke at her own dacha near Moscow. Recent years She was seriously ill, hoping to recover and return to the stage of her native theater, but the miracle never happened.
Natalya Georgievna Gundareva died on Sunday morning, May 15, 2005, at the age of 57 in Moscow. The great actress was buried on May 18 in the 6th section of the Troekurovsky cemetery.

A documentary film “Natalya Gundareva. Our Natasha” (2008, produced by “Winter Production”) was created about the life and work of the actress.

The first husband is director Leonid Efimovich Kheifets (born 1934).
The second husband is theater and film actor Viktor Koreshkov (1952-2011).
The last husband is theater and film actor Mikhail Filippov (born 1947).
PRIZES AND AWARDS
Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree (02/3/1998).
USSR State Prize (1984) - for playing the roles of Sadofyeva in the play “Rumor” by A.D. Salynsky and Katerina Lvovna Izmailova in the play “Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk” by N.S. Leskov.
State Prize of the RSFSR named after the Vasilyev Brothers (1980) - for playing the role of Nina Evlampievna Buzykina (film “Autumn Marathon”).
Lenin Komsomol Prize (1978).
Prize of the President of the Russian Federation in the field of literature and art (2002).
Best actress of the year according to polls by the magazine " Soviet screen"(1977, 1981, 1985, 1990).
Prize of the IX International Film Festival in Bulgaria (1981).
Nika Award for the best female role in 1990 (“A Dog's Feast”).
Award for Best Actress at the Montreal International Film Festival, Canada in 1990 (“A Dog's Feast”).
Prize "Diamond Crown" All-Russian festival"Constellation" (1990, "Dog's Feast").
Moscow Prize (1994, for participation in the play “Victim of the Century”).
Crystal Turandot Award (1996).
Independent award "Idol" (1999).
Award of the East-West International Film Festival in Baku for the best female image (2000).
International Theater Prize named after K. S. Stanislavsky for his contribution to theatrical art (2001).
Prize Russian Academy cinema "Golden Eagle" in the nomination "Best Actress of the Year" for the film "Rostov-Papa" (2003).

Late 90s. Summer. Natalya Gundareva flies on tour to Israel for a few days. The exhausting 40-degree heat on the first day brings her to a critical state. The audience has already filled the hall, and Natalya is lying behind the scenes and the doctors categorically insist on her hospitalization. And when the issue was finally resolved, she suddenly said: “No, I will play.”

“Natasha came out and played, and it was so talented, sparkling... It was some kind of miracle, she played to an ovation, and with absolute improvisation. She went backstage - and that’s it... Then they took her to her room, and we spent the whole night they were on duty there and watched how she was doing,” recalls Igor Kostolevsky. That time everything worked out fine. But there are dozens of such stories in the life of actress Gundareva, because the main thing for her has always been work. She sacrificed a lot for her.

After playing the role of a mother of many children in the film “Once Upon a Time 20 Years Later,” Natalya Gundareva received bags of letters from all over the country. The women admitted that looking at her, they decided to give birth and thanked Natalya for the example she set for them. Although the actress herself did not have children. In the mid-70s, Natalya could have become a mother, but at that moment she was offered several leading roles in theater and cinema for the first time, and Gundareva terminated her pregnancy. Later, in one of her interviews, Natalya admitted: “As long as I don’t feel the need to have children, I don’t feel their absence, theater replaces them for me.”

For almost 30 years, Natalya Gundareva, without exaggeration, reigned at the Mayakovsky Theater. The theater was everything to her - home, family, favorite hobby, although Gundareva became an actress by accident. Natalia's parents divorced when she was still little. On the advice of her mother, in her final grades she transferred to evening school and went to work as a draftsman. Then I entered MISS. But Gundareva was prevented from becoming an engineer by actor Viktor Pavlov, whom she met at an amateur theater. He persuaded Natalya to try to enter the Shchukin School. Since her mother was away at that moment, Natasha made up her mind and easily passed the competition of 250 people per place.

IN documentary film viewers will see rare footage archival video - excerpts from her interview, a performance by student Natalya Gundareva at the theater school, you will hear memories of her classmates and teachers. Everyone who knew Gundareva as a student unanimously affirms that she was already a great actress.

After the release of the film “The Singles Are Provided with a Hostel,” people’s rumors got Natalya Gundareva and Alexander Mikhailov married. Just as later everyone was confident in her romances with Sergei Shakurov and Viktor Proskurin. But all these actors were her lovers only on the screen. And in life, Natalya, falling in love, gave herself entirely to this feeling, without a trace. She was married three times. Immediately after graduation, Gundareva was invited to audition for director Leonid Kheifetz, and Natalya captivated him instantly. She was 24, he was 38 years old. Soon they got married in the Beijing restaurant. The bride was without a veil and in a green dress, but she was completely happy and loved.

Six years later, Kheifetz and Gundareva divorced, and Natalya began an affair with a theater colleague, actor Viktor Koreshkov. She played love scenes with him in the play “Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk”, and then married him. But the second marriage lasted less than a year. Gundareva was 38 years old when she married actor Mikhail Filippov. Before their relationship began, they worked together for many years, but each had their own personal lives. In his book dedicated to Natalya, Mikhail writes: “We met at the right time, it’s a pity that it’s late.” Gundareva lived with Filippov for 19 years; she called Mikhail her only husband. In 2001, when Natalya fell ill, Mikhail literally did not leave her side. He protected me from annoying journalists and helped me learn to walk again.

In one of latest interviews Natalya Gundareva said: “My soul is cheerful, it’s true, but all the impressions that I bring to the stage are associated with torment for me. Life is still a tragedy, because the ending is tragic: we die... It seems to me that that from the inside all people are unhappy and lonely...". Natalya Gundareva passed away after living only 56 years. But this was enough for her to remain in the memory of millions of viewers as a great actress and a wonderful person.

Some participants in the film talk about their personal impressions of communicating with Natalya Gundareva.

Svetlana Nemolyaeva, actress:

Natasha, in terms of her external and internal characteristics, is a Russian beauty. She was very self-sufficient, independent, the only one to whom the main director of the theater never raised his voice. This was the subject of terrible envy, because we were all shouted at, but never at her. As soon as I started working, I immediately started a notebook, rewrote my role in it and wrote down all the director’s comments and notes. If Goncharov began to argue with her, she would say: “No, no, Andrei Alexandrovich, I have it written down that you told me to go in that direction and take such and such a stage.” In general, it was individuality, personality and great, great talent. In the theater, many people remember her, and it is impossible to forget her.

Dmitry Brusnikin, actor, director:

Natasha was such a unique actress and irreplaceable person that her place is still vacant and no one will ever take it. She didn’t have any role, she could be funny, beautiful, sexy, and whatever she wanted. She was truthful, lifelike - that's all. I worked with Natasha in “Petersburg Mysteries” - a long series directed by Leonid Pchelkin and Vadim Zobin. And then Pchelkin and I together made the series “Salome”, where Natasha played as an actress, and I was already the director. She was absolutely obedient, never got sick star fever, she was busy on site and was always ready to work. She loved order and precision and was super professional. There used to be a tradition: when the actor finished filming, he set the table. In general, no one followed this rule anymore, but Natasha continued to do it. She set the tables, invited lighting technicians, sound engineers, directors, actors, extras to the table, and everyone celebrated her last day of filming. She was a queen...

Those who came to the studio told Boris Korchevnikov and the guests about what Natalya Gundareva was like in life. Friends of the famous artist revealed some of her secrets. The first to appear on air was artist Elena Molchenko. According to the woman, Natalya Gundareva completely captivated her lover Anatoly Lobotsky. Elena understood that she was living with her chosen one under the same roof “by inertia,” but she could not do anything about it. Alexander Fatyushin saved her from a destructive relationship.

"Before the wedding future husband took me to Ryazan to see his mother. And Ekaterina Nikolaevna, May the kingdom of heaven be upon her, says: “Shurik! But what about Natalya?.. She really wanted to marry you. She directly rushed to me and said: “Take me as your daughter-in-law, I am a good housewife and I love Shurik,” Molchenko said and added that her marriage to Fatyushin was a real blow for Gundareva. They also aired an interview with Lobotsky. To the surprise of many, he did not confirm the affair with his colleague, only in once again admired Natalya Georgievna’s talent.


Valentina Ignatieva became the second wife of Viktor Koreshkov/Photo: frame from the broadcast

“And they attributed an affair with me? Oh Lord. That's what it means popular person, I don't mean myself. Of course, if a new partner appears on the stage, then it’s as if there was no romance,” said Lobotsky. Actress and singer Valentina Ignatieva shared her story from the past; she became the second wife of Viktor Koreshkov. The woman said that she did not maintain a relationship with Gundareva, but they did meet several times.

“After Natasha and Vitya broke up, he called me to offer to read the script for the musical... Then we met to discuss. Well, we discussed it further. At this time, Natasha was no longer alone, but for her it was, of course... I don’t know if it was a blow,” the artist admitted. Former football player Alexander Minaev also spoke about his relationship with the film star. According to him, Gundareva dreamed of having a child from him, but upon learning about her lover’s betrayal, she immediately put an end to this story. Only in adulthood did Gundareva find true love and happiness in the person of actor Mikhail Filippov, who buried the actress. As she said on air “ Live broadcast“A close friend of the celebrity, Filippov was very upset about the departure of his beloved wife.


Mikhail Filippov and Natalya Gundareva/Photo: frame from the broadcast

"It was true love. In appearance he closed person, but internally as deep as Natasha. Misha could not come to his senses for a very long time after her death, until the last he believed in her recovery and passed on this faith to her,” said Svetlana Orlova. Let us remember that Natalya Gundareva died in 2005 at the age of 57 from a repeated hemorrhagic stroke. The artist did not have children; in many interviews she admitted that her heirs were replaced by the theater, to which she dedicated most of life.

Prize at the IX International Film Festival in Bulgaria (1981)

Prize of the Union of Cinematographers of Russia "Nika" (1990)

Prize "Diamond Crown" of the All-Russian festival "Constellation" (1990)

Prize at the Montreal International Film Festival for Best Actress (1990)

Golden Eagle Prize for Best Actress in the film Rostov-Papa (2002)

Awarded the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree (1998)

According to the results of surveys by the magazine "Soviet Screen" it was recognized best actress 1977, 1981, 1985 and 1990.



The actress had her first stroke on July 19, 2001 at her dacha. She was cutting vegetables for dinner and, as she later recalled, her vision suddenly grew dark, as if she had fallen somewhere. She was found lying on the floor by her husband, actor of the Mayakovsky Theater Mikhail Filippov, who called an ambulance. The actress lay in a coma for ten days - a critical period, usually after this people do not fully recover. But the doctors did everything possible, and Natalya Georgievna was confidently on the mend. She asked the doctors when she would be allowed to return to her favorite theater.

Colleagues were looking forward to our recovery. Management of the Theater named after. Mayakovsky started talking about making a play with her voice-over. The artistic director of the theater Artsibashev offered Gundareva the position of his assistant...

On August 28, 2002, a year after the stroke, doctors allowed the folk act to celebrate her birthday...

The doctors were always very cautious in their prognoses, but gradually Gundareva regained her speech, visited every day gym, began to walk a little and even planned to write a book of memories. Fearing to worry Natalya Georgievna, the death of her beloved mother Elena Mikhailovna, which occurred literally a few weeks after her daughter’s hospitalization, was intensively hidden from her for a whole year.

“For all four years, Natasha was looked after by nurse Ira, who became a member of the family. She became attached to Natasha and was always ready to please her in any way, friends say. - Natasha loved to talk to her and affectionately called her Plush. They made fun of each other and laughed. And it seemed that for a while the bad things were forgotten... Due to the illness, Natalya Georgievna’s character deteriorated a little. Sometimes she was offended by the nurse if she left her alone in the room for five minutes, by her husband, who was leaving for filming, but called his beloved wife on his mobile every hour. He refused many roles to be with his wife. Sometimes Natasha could be capricious because of her illness. Suddenly she wants someone to urgently bring her her best expensive fur coat and take her out for a walk in it. What can you do - she’s a woman! They brought a fur coat, tried to anticipate any desires, worrying about the dear person.”

The actress lacked communication. All my life I’ve been used to being the center of attention, but here I’m left as if cut off from the world. Therefore, she did not like to stay at home for a long time and insisted that she be taken to the hospital. As she herself said, to her “get-together”, because she made friends with both doctors and nurses.

“Natalya Gundareva always remembered that she was a woman, she loved to flirt, and personal doctor Timur Mansurovich paid her compliments and called her his favorite patient. She felt comfortable here,” the nurses say. - Sometimes Natalya Georgievna seemed to lose clarity of mind, she forgot where she was, asked strange questions, she imagined something... But when consciousness returned, she read a lot (she was especially interested in the Bible, which became her favorite book), was cheerful, and solved crossword puzzles with ease.”

In the fall of 2004, Natalya Georgievna suddenly became worse.

Over the past few months, the actress’s illness has progressed smoothly, without complications. Doctors were concerned about heart arrhythmia - a consequence of a sedentary life on medications.

Gundareva was sometimes harsh and irritable.

“But a week ago, Natasha suddenly affectionately hugged nurse Ira and said a lot of kind words, confessed her love, and thanked her for her patience. Ira was moved to tears,” says a friend of the actress. “And Natalya Georgievna suddenly warmly asked her husband for forgiveness that because of her illness he had suffered so much, as if... she had a premonition of trouble.”

On May 7th, Natasha’s relatives took her to the dacha for the holidays. This was usually done when she felt good. And the doctors allowed the patient to change her environment for a few days.

Then Gundareva returned to the hospital again. She told the nurses that she dreamed that she was flying in her sleep.

“What happened happened to us suddenly, no one expected anything bad! The day before, Natasha’s husband visited her, they spent time together, then said goodbye, everything was fine! - recalls a friend of Natasha’s nanny. - I know, Natasha said that she was afraid to die at home: they say, I will feel bad, and you will not be able to provide help at the right time. She endured so much pain and was afraid. I was afraid to die in agony.”

Death came suddenly: according to some sources, a blood clot that had blocked the pulmonary artery broke loose; according to others, the cause of death was another stroke.

Natalya Gundareva died at the age of 57 in St. Alexius Hospital on May 15, 2005.

When she was buried, the funeral service at the Mayakovsky Theater had to be extended by an hour and a half. Thousands of people lined up along the entire Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street right up to the Manezh certainly wanted to say goodbye to their favorite. According to the ancient acting tradition, she was seen off on her last journey with applause.

Natalia Gundareva was buried at the Troyekurovskoye cemetery in Moscow.

Interview with Gundareva for TNT channel:

— How do you, such a pleasant woman in all respects, make ill-wishers?

“I think this is because I reserve the right to tell the truth.” I either don’t say anything at all, but if they ask me, I don’t think it’s possible to be disingenuous in any way. Well, who likes the truth... There is such a wonderful joke about this, when one actor asks another: “You know, I only trust you, so tell me, how did I play the premiere?” - “Should I tell you honestly?” - “Honestly, because only you will tell me the truth!” - “Honestly, it sucks...” - “No, I’m serious...” Maybe I’ll seem very arrogant, but no talented people, which would not have ill-wishers.

- How do you react to them?

- I believe that I have one way to deal with all the negativity around me - this is to do my job well. I don't know any other way to take revenge. If I manage to play a role decently, I consider that this is my revenge. I won’t pour salt under the threshold.

— Feelings of envy are not inherent to you at all?

- It is inherent, but it is different. For example, I see a woman who is well, stylishly dressed, with gorgeous hair. Then I see her a second time and understand that this is her way of existence. This is how she is. Or I watch some actress in a role and suffer: why not this role for me, how I would like to play it... Why do I think so? Because she plays well too. Maybe if I had just read this role, I wouldn’t have seen it. And I saw it because she played wonderfully. And then I feel sad, envious that I don’t have such a role or one similar to it.

— What role do you dream about?

— I never dreamed of roles. Of course, I choose when they offer me 10 scripts. But the director sees me in this role and not in any other. And here, no matter how much I wanted to play Juliet, he sees me as a Nurse, and I have nowhere to go. You see, I always tried not to make guesses, tried not to dream. I thought that the coming day would bring me something, that God would not leave me, the viewer would not forget me, and somehow my crooked path would still lead me onto a bright path.

— Is the acting world aggressive?

- No matter how much you try to show everyone what a self-sufficient person you are, in demand, if you sit at home or do some trivial things, if you run around some small things, parties, these dens...

— What do you call nativity scenes?

“I call this kind of pastime a nativity scene.” Empty, it brings nothing to either the soul or the mind. And the body simply physically wears out. It seems to me that such a crazy false active existence harms actors. This flickering, and meaningless, no one needs, giving nothing to anyone, not bringing anything... When people forget about their profession - this is where, in my opinion, the most tragic moments of an actor’s existence begin.

— Do you like to philosophize?

“I have lived my life, and I reserve the right to think.” I have a time when I walk from my house on Tverskaya to the theater. I walk 35 minutes to the theater. This is what I call “my time”. At this time I answer my questions. I ask myself questions of different kinds. Who will be the president? How prices will increase. About working on the role. I try to answer all these questions for myself. When I answer them, then, in principle, meeting with a journalist is no longer difficult. It’s as if I’ve already thought about everything. This is not philosophy. With the power of thought, I force myself, when there are so many dens around, not to go there, not to waste myself. I'm kind of saving myself for something. Maybe I will remain an unfilled vessel - well, that means that’s my fate. But I still strive for a full life. I understand that the time of my life is running out. Well, it’s like I’ve lived more than half my life. And I don’t want to do it like this, off the shoulder: ah, now I’m going to all the trouble - here they invite me to this bar, here are gifts, here they will give me a fountain pen, here they will give me chewing gum... Well, I can’t afford it. Because I love myself very much, and I love myself so directly, from morning to night. And because of this, I don’t allow myself so much!

— Are you inventing your own world?

— I don’t confuse life with theater. Life is one thing, and I believe that life is beautiful because it is life. And the theater is beautiful because it is a theater. It seems to me that it is a great misfortune for some actors when they confuse these two concepts. They can’t play anything on stage anymore, but in life you just can’t get enough of them. But you get tired of these very quickly.

- Don't you like merry people?

- Time has scattered people so much, rocked them so much... Everyone is like fragile boats on these waves of the sea of ​​\u200b\u200blife... So I turn on some program and watch. And now everyone is joking, joking, everything is sad, but everyone is joking. Is it all so funny to you? When a person goes on stage and starts telling jokes - a professional pop performer! Yes, he is a joker, but not to the same extent as to tell jokes about the back seat. Well, we probably need to prepare some kind of program. People laugh, but how can I tell you... I believe that during life we ​​rise, our task is to rise, not to fall. Otherwise, why go somewhere? I don’t understand this: why is there such a wild stupidity of people sitting in front of the TV? We used to listen to what emphasis the announcer would put, and we learned from them. Well then, let’s all say: “doors”, “linol”, let’s burn Dahl’s dictionary on Red Square, come on!

-Can you lie?

- No, it’s difficult to lie, your eyes start to wander. 28 years in the theater, it would seem, like an artist, but as soon as I lie, I feel the pupil trembling and the eyes shift. Well, of course, I won’t tell a cancer patient that he is hopeless, and if I have a friend after sleepless night comes and says: oh, I look so bad today - and she needs to perform... I say: what are you, it’s normal, I was even surprised, you said you didn’t sleep until three, but you look very decent! But I understand that she needs support now... But in general, I can’t lie.

- Well, you didn’t lie when you were a child?

- Mom caught it once. I went on what was called an extended day. On Saturday we were taken to the cinema, and at home they gave me 50 kopecks. I collected them, went to GUM and ate ice cream, with a mound, very tasty. And one day my mother caught me doing this. We got off the bus together, although I, in theory, was supposed to ride on the other side. “Where have you been?” Unfortunately for me, my mother was also at this film, which it seemed like I was at. There was such a scandal at home! Until I screamed like crazy. (She never hit me, she once hit me on the butt with her palm - I cried for three hours - it was such an insult and humiliation of my human dignity! It was scary, I didn’t want to live.) And then I screamed: what, I can’t even eat ice cream ?! My pain spoke to me. (Laughs.)

— Were you spoiled as a child?

“They never made fun of me, they didn’t call me Natasha.” Natasha - that's all.

— Who were you named Natasha after?

“I left the maternity hospital with this name.” Like any newborn, I had this huge head. But they say that my mouth was even bigger than my head, and I screamed accordingly. And when they rolled in the stroller with the children for feeding, my mother said that the nanny in the maternity hospital simply threw me at her with the words: take your Natasha! When my mother left the maternity hospital with me, I was already responding to this name, and my father said: well, let him be Natasha.

- Why do you look so good?

“And there’s nothing else left for me to do.”

— Are you in great shape, have you managed to lose weight?

“And I eat myself, from morning to night, so I’ve lost weight.”

- But seriously, diet?

- Well, I made some efforts, but not cruel ones. I didn’t take pills, I think it’s harmful (the so-called Thai pills were in fashion then. - E.N.). And so I “died” on something. I lost weight for a long time—more than a year.

— Don’t you eat buns, any sweets?

- Come on, I really love puff pastries with cherries. When one of your friends comes, they say: how come, you seem to be losing weight? What about buns? I answer: stupid, what is not clear is my vitamin: B1, B2...

— How do others react to your updated appearance?

“Ill-wishers’ jaws drop when they see me.” And my friends are very happy.

— Do you travel and relax a lot?

— Well, my husband and I are going somewhere, but I can’t say that I’m a traveler. I once sailed on a ship. I thought I would go crazy in this closed space, where the same people were. I'm a very sociable person, but I need a place where I can be alone. In general, I believe that whoever God wants to curse, he rewards with loneliness. But I love privacy, I need places where I can retire.

— Have you ever thought about leaving the theater?

— When we were rehearsing the play “Running,” there was a conflict. I played Lyuska. The runs had already begun, but Andrei Aleksandrovich Goncharov made very few comments to me. And now there is such a decisive run-through, a dress rehearsal, and after that he suddenly tells me - he makes comments to everyone, remarks, and then he says to me: I have nothing to say to you at all, you rehearsed monstrously today, you have some kind of home direction. I say: what home directing... while I’m in this church, I pray to this God. He doesn’t listen - we are in two voices. He suddenly began to say: don’t scare me, that you will leave me (this is after the words “while I’m in this church”). And he started yelling at me, and I got up and left. I went to change my clothes, came home and thought: I’ll leave the theater if he talks to me like that... Well, how can it be - for 20 days of the run he didn’t make a single comment (I would have reconsidered), and suddenly dress rehearsal Am I doing everything wrong?! There are failures, but not to the same extent. I thought, thought: no, I decided, I’ll still find the strength in myself and tomorrow I’ll come to the rehearsal, and if he says one word to me, I’ll turn around, leave and write a statement. I came, got dressed, we all went on stage. He came up and said: now let’s start with the scenes, there, “Lyuska - the sixth dream,” he looks at me and says: rehearse, please. And he didn't tell me anything else. We didn’t apologize, we didn’t suck up, he just said: rehearse, and I started rehearsing... And so I never had to leave. Because I am, after all, a service person - I am dispassionate, I am patriotic, I love my Motherland, I love my theater. Well, indeed, Goncharov managed to create an amazing aura in the theater. When Goncharov was in the theater, I actually felt good.

— Does life force you to do something? Are you forced to somehow hold yourself, show yourself, control yourself?

- Yes, sure. You see, getting to the top is easier than coming down from it. But staying there is even more difficult. Because, in principle, if you want to go down, you can move out from there at the fifth point. The hardest thing in life is to hold on.

— What would you like to wish for yourself and the audience?

“Every morning when I get up, I wish myself one thing: to survive.” Because we are born into this world, and God gives us every opportunity, and until we are pulled away from the outside, we retain this God’s breath. I would like every person to keep this within themselves. I would like to wish you patience and love. I would like to thank the audience, because I understand that as long as there is at least one person who sits in the auditorium and watches what I do, my profession gains immortality...

Films and television films shot in...


70s:


“On the way through Moscow” (Seller)
“Hello and goodbye” (Nadezhka)
“Looking for a Man” (Klava)
“Cliff” (Marfenka)
“You can’t find happiness alone” (Mike)
“Sergeev is looking for Sergeev” (Chairman of the local committee)
“Khmyr” (Huge girl)
"Most hot month"(Tanya)
“Not scary” (Elena)
"Cement" (Motya)
"Autumn" (Dusya)
“Return” (Sofia)
"The Innkeeper" (Mirandolina)
« Cherry Orchard"(Dunyasha)
“Theater Stories” (Kauchukova-Dolskaya)
“Sweet Woman” (Anna Dobrokhotova)
“Wounded Animals” (Tasya)
“Profitable Place” (Vishnevskaya)
"Persistent Fog" (Euphrosyne)
“Yarovaya Love” (Dunka)
"Trouble" (Zina)
“I guarantee life” (Olga)
« Feedback"(Melnikova)
“Citizen Nikanorova is waiting for you” (Katka Nikanorova)
“Funny people” (Rebrotesova)
« Captain's daughter"(Catherine II)
"Truffaldino from Bergamo" (Smeraldina)
“Trace on the Earth” (Klavdiya Karnavina)
“Autumn Marathon” (Nina Evlampievna)
“Vacation in September” (Valeria)
“The Imaginary Sick” (Belina)


80s:


“Go away, go away” (Marina)
« White snow Russia" (Nadezhda)
“He left and did not return” - The investigation is being conducted by Experts - (Alena Milovidova)
“Say a word for the poor hussar” (Zhuzhu)
“Uninvited Friend” (Glushakova)
“One day 20 years later” (Nadya Kruglova)
"Dulcinea Toboso" (Dulcinea)
"The Stupid Artist" (Narrator)
“Sold Laughter” (Confectioner)
« Children's world"(Lula)
“Limitation period” (Natalia)
“Teenager” (Tatyana Pavlovna)
“Singles are provided with a hostel” (Vera)
“And life, and tears, and love...” (Antonina)
“Mistress of the orphanage” (Alexandra Ivanovna Vaneeva)
"Children of the Sun" (Melania)
“Personal file of Judge Ivanova” (Lyubov Grigorievna)
“Feat of Odessa” (Aunt Grunya)
“Farewell of a Slav” (Zhenya)
“Winter evening in Gagra” (Irina Melnikova)
"Transition to summer time"(Ventsova)
“The Chosen One of Fate” (Innkeeper)
“Aelita, don’t pester men” (Aelita Gerasimova)
“The Life of Klim Samgin” (Marina Zotova)
"Two Arrows" (Widow)
“It” (Empress Elizaveta Petrovna)
“The heart is not a stone” (Apollinaria Panfilovna)


90s:


"Passport" (Inga)
"Dog's Feast" (Zhanna)
"Temptation B." (Natasha)
“Promised Heaven” (Lyuska)
“Crazy” (Countess Otreshkova)
“1000 dollars one way” (Anfisa)
“Chicken” (Alla Ivanovna)
“Vivat, Midshipmen!” (Elizaveta Petrovna)
"Chalinger's Shard" (Zinaida)
“Midshipmen-III” (Elizaveta Petrovna)
"The Queen's Private Life" (Rapa)
"Alphonse" (Sveta)
“Hostages of the Devil” (Sergeeva)
“Petersburg secrets” (Princess Shadurskaya)
“Moscow Holidays” (Neighbor)
“I want to go to jail” (Marusya)
“Apple of Paradise” (Rimma Petrovna)
“Office on the 13th floor” - Lyubov.ru - (Marina)


2000:


"Her last love" - Rostov-papa - (Anna Gusarova)

2001:


“Salome” (Vasilisa Savvichna)



Popularly beloved actress Natalya Gundareva once complained that life had passed her by. It was strange to hear this for both relatives and fans. Fate gave her a short, but bright century, full of both victories and bitter disappointments. She did not hide the fact that she paid many people for her enormous success. First of all - health. And childlessness. Although it was she who happened to become the most mother of many children USSR - in the film “Once Upon a Time Twenty Years Later”...

Text: Svetlana Safonova

Me myself!

Little Natasha’s first words were “I myself.” And her intonation was serious and demanding. Parents - engineers - laughed: they say he will grow up to be a boss! But the girl grew up with a dream of ballet. This desire appeared at the age of 5, when she was first taken to the Moscow Art Theater to " blue bird" The stage lights, the curtain, the stage, the actors - everything stunned Natasha. For several days afterwards she could not talk about anything except the performance. And when the girl saw Galina Ulanova on the stage of the Bolshoi Theater - in the ballet “The Fountain of Bakhchisarai” - she told her father: “I will be a ballerina!” He smiled back: “You’re a donut!” Natasha pursed her lips tightly in resentment. “I’ll still become an actress!” - she whispered more to herself than to her parents. It was as if she had taken an oath. Since then, her thoughts were only about the theater.

Natasha was in fifth grade when her parents separated. Mom tried her best so that her daughter did not feel deprived of both love and material benefits. She worked for two. But it was difficult to live on a salary, and my mother often borrowed money. On payday, she arranged a festive dinner - baked a chicken in the oven, bought a Napoleon cake. Natasha, of course, was happy about this, but she saw how difficult everything was. And she began to earn money herself: she lifted loops on the stockings of her mother’s friends for 50 kopecks. And soon I learned to sew skirts, sweaters and dresses for myself. Just don't borrow! In the 8th grade, Natasha enrolled in the Theater of Young Muscovites at the city House of Pioneers, within whose walls Rolan Bykov, Lyudmila Kasatkina, and Sergei Nikonenko studied over the years. Soon school, sewing, and the dance floor faded into the background. Young Natasha now devoted all her free time to a new activity. Returning from rehearsals with friend Vitya Pavlov, they could argue until they were hoarse about every mise-en-scène, about their mistakes and successes. Natalya carefully wrote down all the director’s comments and recommendations in a notebook. And this habit remained with her throughout her life.

After graduating from school, Natalya announced to her mother that she had decided to enroll in theater institute. But my mother snapped: “No.” The mother's word was law for Natasha. And she submitted documents to the Moscow Civil Engineering Institute. Diligent and thorough, Gundareva successfully passed the first two exams...

"Non-diet" figure

This is what playwright Viktor Merezhko will later say, based on whose script the film “Hello and Farewell!” will be filmed, about Natalya Gundareva, the performer of one of the main roles. And this is how she will defeat admissions committee in Shchuka, where he will eventually go to take exams. And Vitka Pavlov “knocked it out”! Natasha was already standing in front of the door to the classroom construction institute- It was her turn to take the next exam. When suddenly someone with all their might pulled her sleeve away from the door. She turned around, ready to slap the insolent person, and it turned out to be Pavlov! “What are you talking about! Are you crazy? You need to come to us, to Pike!” Natasha froze for a moment, and then silently turned and went to pick up the documents. He thought that he would have to convince his friend for a long time (he knew how stubborn she was!), and was preparing a fiery speech about her dramatic talent. But I didn’t have to. The next day, Gundareva was already standing at the entrance to Shchuka. That year - 1967 - there was a huge competition at the school, 250 people per place. Thin, graceful, languid beauties made up the majority of the applicants. It was difficult to compete with them. Accustomed since childhood to the epithets “bun”, “little egg”, “dumpling”, she, of course, had a complex. Therefore, I tried to make my appearance memorable. Pink, with huge blue flowers dress, bright pink cheeks and lips, blue eyelids and curls! Such a large, cheerful flower bed. On the way to the institute, Natasha got caught in the rain. The commission headed by the course master Yuri Katin-Yartsev was shocked by the sight of the applicant Gundereva. And then I was fascinated by her talent. She was accepted! “The freckled miracle” - that’s what Gundareva’s classmates called her: Yuri Bogatyrev, Konstantin Raikin, Natalya Varley. The newly minted student carefully wrote down all the lectures and worked selflessly at rehearsals. Wrapped in three layers of wool, she studied for hours in ballet class. In her second year she was given the role of Donna Platonovna from Leskov’s “Warrior”. Gundareva played so brilliantly that the school teachers issued a verdict: she had nothing more to learn, it was time to go on stage. Since her student days, Natasha has had a rule - to analyze every character trait of her heroines and write down her observations in a notebook.

Natasha and I studied in the same course. But when we met on the set of “Truffaldino from Bergamo,” she was already famous throughout the USSR and could afford to say: “Well, I’ll work with what I have.” Meaning me.

Konstantin Raikin

After graduating from the institute, Natalya received an offer from five leading theaters in the capital. She chose the Theater. Vl. Mayakovsky, where she worked all her life. From her first role she became the favorite actress of the powerful, despotic director Andrei Goncharov. The young actress, who had just graduated from the institute, was entrusted with the role of Lipochka in “Bankrupt”. This is her favorite Ostrovsky! Chance helped. Natalya was previously in the second lineup. But she carefully attended rehearsals, learned the role and wrote down comments. When it suddenly turned out that the performer leading role I got sick, I had a chance to prove myself! Only 10 rehearsals took place before the premiere, and the director was amazed at how prepared the young actress was. As she bowed to the applause of the audience, Natalya thought: “This is happiness! This is what it looks like! I can probably do anything now?” The performance caused a lot of noise both in the theater of Moscow and in Northern Palmyra. Sold out, sold out, sold out. But Gundareva did not relax - she rehearsed and worked, worked... And it will always be like this: first work, theater, and then... Well, if there is time left for anything. Every performance is an event: “Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk”, “I am standing at the restaurant”, “Running”. She considered herself primarily a theater actress. Actress Goncharova. “I blindly once accepted his faith. I was just clay in the hands of the Master,” she recalled. Because of this, another “epoch-making” actress, Tatyana Doronina, who was considered Goncharov’s favorite, left Mayakovka. It’s cramped for two primamas on one stage, and Doronina left the theater, loudly slamming the door.

Natasha was very free in her judgments and was not afraid of anyone. It turned out to be more difficult to work with her than with Doronina. But she is talented and natural, like a cat.

Georgy Natanson

She did not fit into the endlessly thriving vulgarity. Natasha could be rude, she could send someone away, but there was always a really good reason for that. She could be harsh, furious, whatever, but she was never vulgar in her life, because she did not belong to this dullness. Natasha was out of the ordinary both in life and on stage.

Igor Kostolevsky

And soon the whole country fell in love with the “Sweet Woman” Anya Dobrokhotova - a freckled village girl who gobbles up jam with appetite. Having never found hers when she became an adult female happiness. And then Katya Nikanorova - the same citizen who was expecting love. Barmaid Dusya from Hello and Farewell, dreaming of happy marriage...Lonely Nina in “Autumn Marathon.” Naive and kind Aelita, vilely deceived by a “chic” swindler (Valentin Gaft) in the film “Aelita, don’t pester men.” All the heroines seem to live next door. They are spectators who recognized themselves on the screen. This is probably why the actress became so beloved. After all, there was not an ounce of falsehood in Gundareva’s performance. The viewer believed her unconditionally. There were also some oddities: after the release of Vitaly Melnikov’s village melodrama “Hello and Farewell,” Lenfilm received a letter saying that the management of the film studio was doing the right thing, attracting not only actors, but also people from the people to the filming. Like, for example, the performer of one of the roles, the village girl Natasha Gundareva. She complained: “No matter how much I want to play Juliet, the director sees me as a Nurse, and I have nowhere to go.” And sometimes she added bitterly: “It’s hard to imagine a powerful tragic nature in a nesting doll”...

Husbands real and fictional

Natalya Georgievna was officially married three times. The first passionate romance began on the set of the film “Precipice” with director Leonid Kheifets. He was 14 years older than her, and she wanted to disappear into the Master. They got married as soon as they gave him new apartment. We lived amicably, cheerfully, creatively. Actors came to the house almost every day, discussed performances, and Natalya fed the guests very tasty food. At first, the young wife greeted her friends with joy. Then, when it appeared more work to the cinema, nighttime gatherings began to interfere: she was terribly sleep deprived. And one such evening, while preparing the next culinary masterpiece, Natalya suddenly realized that she was tired of both these guests and this marriage. Love is over.

She lived alone for a long time. It was short and bright novel with Mayakovsky Theater actor Viktor Koreshkov. The entire troupe of their native theater watched with bated breath the development of their relationship. They got married and... divorced a year later. The reason is banal - treason. In order not to think about sad things, she worked almost seven days a week. To appear strong and independent. And the public of that time, deprived of today’s “media gossip,” regularly married the actress to each film partner. One day they called Alexander Mikhailov at home to arrange a concert. His wife Vera answered the phone. When saying goodbye, the concert agent called her... Natalya Georgievna (Gundareva and Mikhailov played in the film “A hostel is provided for single people.” - Author). Then Sergei Shakurov became a husband. But here the actors did not hide their tender feelings for each other. They worked a lot together and were very friendly. We went on tour together and lived in the same hotels. She carried bouillon cubes for him, as he loved soups, and he brought her fresh milk every morning.

And then Mikhail Filippov appeared in their theater. Talented actor. Behind him is a marriage with Yuri Andropov’s daughter Irina, domestic instability, loneliness. At first they communicated amicably, meeting in the same company. But the interest in each other did not let go, soon there were endless conversations about everything in the world. And then they just decided that they wanted to live together.

It was in the summer, on tour in Chelyabinsk and Perm. Love did not come, did not sneak up, but struck us both. We met at the right time, although sometimes I was sad: how late!

Mikhail Filippov

Finally, not a Genius appeared in Natalya Georgievna’s life, but simply a talented Man with whom she could feel calm, confident and comfortable. They created their own own world, into which very few were allowed. For example, when Natalya Georgievna was recovering from a car accident, Andrei Goncharov, one of the rare close people, visited. He later recalled that the sunny, cheerful, bright actress had such a dark atmosphere in her apartment. Brown curtains, dark wallpaper, twilight. He called her "the woman of twilight." Goncharov then said: “I’ve known you for how many years, Natasha, but it turns out you are a completely different person!”

Gundareva and Filippov wanted children, but for some reason it didn’t work out. Gossip, conversations and idle speculation hurt the actress. She answered incorrect questions from journalists: “I don’t feel the need to have children. The theater replaces them for me.” And in the evening I told my husband - who are they, so that we open our souls and our lives to them?

I look at actors whom I respect infinitely: Mikhail Ulyanov, Marina Neelova, Armen Dzhigarkhanyan, Alisa Freundlich... And I don’t notice that they make their lives public. They are democratic, but do not allow familiarity. And some do the opposite. But it seems to me that excessive frankness comes from the desire to maintain popularity when there is nothing left to maintain it. When a person is not self-sufficient, uninteresting to himself, and has nothing creative to imagine, endless scandalous publications begin.

The roles, meanwhile, became fewer and fewer, the real ones to which she was accustomed. Like any woman actress, she wanted to play heroines, not “age” ones. It seemed to Natalya Georgievna that her time was running out. She decided to plastic surgery. She lost a lot of weight and looked younger. She looked great when she appeared in public after a long break. True, it was difficult to recognize her. The new mask face stunned the audience. But Gundareva was pleased - she had never had such a thin waist. She was ready to compete with the young ones!

As soon as the third call rings, you are no longer you. You take a step on stage and your life is transformed. You no longer have control over yourself. The profession is strange, because it contains betrayal in itself: when you take off your clothes, leave your habits, you, in fact, betray yourself, become someone else, and not necessarily good.

When Natalya Georgievna fell ill - hypertensive crisis, stroke, coma - Mikhail Filippov did not leave a single step. He talked to her all the time, read poetry, told news, and composed fairy tales. Just him and her. No strangers, not even friends, were allowed to see the actress. The media exploded with articles stating that if the actress had not lost weight with a scalpel, she would not have been in such a deplorable state! Every day new and new editorials were published: Gundareva has weak blood vessels, and in this case any surgery and anesthesia are deadly. While Natalya Georgievna was in a coma, while she was recovering for a long time and with difficulty, the country’s journalists seemed to have gone crazy. “Sensations” appeared on the front pages: an interview with a housekeeper talking about the Thai pills that the actress took. Then with a psychic who claimed that the disease was the revenge of her first lover. Then with cosmetologists who talked about the “bodily ailments” of the no longer young Gundareva. With “friends” who saw how Natalya Georgievna communicated with psychics and fortune tellers. With doctors and nurses, with theater administrators, with everyone who had even the slightest connection with Gundareva. Mikhail Filippov said with bitterness that journalists were writing an endless Mexican series about his wife. “They photographed the sick Natasha at the Burdenko Institute, and I thought: did they ever have mothers?”

Filippov's efforts, his patience and love were rewarded - Natalya Georgievna began to recover. And I dreamed of returning to the stage. But again misfortune: while walking, the actress slipped, fell, and hit the back of her head. And again hospitals, despair, hopes... For five years she struggled with the disease. She really wanted to live, because she believed that now she could stop and look around. See how it rains, leaves move, fog rises... In one of rare interviews the actress said: “It’s hard to break out of the rhythm that life dictates, it’s difficult and even, if you like, scary. It starts to feel like you're losing something. Although I think that there comes a moment when you realize that you have achieved something and can look around you. The world is so diverse and significant, but we run towards our goals, peaks. And then from these peaks you see everything that remains at the foot, and it’s so interesting! And you didn’t see anything while you were running.”

To be treated well, you must at least die. Then everyone starts to suffer, saying how good you were. Everyone becomes your friend. And while you live...

Natalya Georgievna Gundareva died at less than 57 years old. Once she saw off Ivan Kozlovsky on his last journey, heard Sviridov’s “Blizzard” at his funeral and asked her friends to bury her to the same music. Her wish was fulfilled. “My soul is cheerful, it’s true, but all the impressions that I bring to the stage are associated with torment for me. Life is still a tragedy, because the ending is tragic: we die. It seems to me that from the inside all people are unhappy and lonely,” she said in a rare interview...

Life is always something more. And it continues. Even after death. As long as they remember us, we are alive.