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Parisian triumphal arch on the Champs Elysees. Triumphal Arch

The Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile in Paris is one of the most important sights in France, which tourists from many countries seek to visit. The majestic building is not only a monument of French history and culture, but also a symbol of the entire state. There are several triumphal arches in the world, but the most majestic one is in Paris.

This time we were lucky enough to visit Paris in the summer while working on the project "Wedding Photoshoot in Paris" by Vlad and Lada. I also did a photo shoot in the modern area of ​​Paris La Defense for the super model Yana. But first things first.

The Arc de Triomphe in Paris is a gigantic monument surrounded by massive chains. The arch is 50 meters high and approximately 45 meters wide. Antique style was chosen for the design of the arch. Its main decoration is warlike maidens with wings, calling for battle.


The sculptures of Etex called "Resistance" and "Peace" give a special beauty to the decor, only the description of which makes you want to see them. The symbolic depictions of the departing French army on the east façade and the returning one on the west fascinate.


You can see how many traces of the legendary battles remained on it and how many brave generals, whose names are carved on the walls of the arch, were in France. Inside is a museum dedicated to the history of the arch.


The triumphal arch is a magnificent example of the skill of architects and sculptors who have invested an entire era in stone.

Story

By order of Napoleon, the construction of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris began in 1806. The powerful building was a symbol of his high-profile conquests and victories. The history of the construction of the arch is quite interesting. The future monument was designed by Jean-François Chalgrin, but he could not see the project in its finished form due to his death. At the same time, Bonaparte began to suffer the first defeats on the battlefield, so the work slowed down and dragged on for 30 years. Interesting fact: the great conqueror laid the first stone in the foundation with his own hand. Ironically, Napoleon also could not admire his brainchild, as he died in 1821, 15 years before the completion of construction. In honor of gratitude, the coffin of the emperor was carried under the Arc de Triomphe.

Not only legendary victories are associated with an amazing structure, but also an unpleasant history. During Hitler's capture of Paris, the fascist troops crossed the Champs-Elysées and passed under the great monument, knowing how important it was to the Parisians, but this story not popular among the French.

Where is


The Arc de Triomphe is located on Charles de Gaulle Square (Place Charles-de-Gaulle), which is named after the commander during the Second World War. The former name is "Star" because of the unique location of the square, which is approached by twelve avenues-rays from different sides of the city.


One of them is the Champs-Élysées, the main street of the fashion capital. If you are interested in the exact address of the pride of the French, then The address of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris is 150 Avenue des Champs.

How to get there

Getting to the arch is very easy, as almost all roads lead to it:

  • Metro. To do this, you should get off at the station Etoile (De l'etoile), another name for it is Charles de Gaulle (Charles de Gaulle);
  • by private car or taxi - you can drive around several times like true Parisians;
  • on any of the buses that follow routes 20, 52, 73, 30, 31 and 92;
  • The Louvre Museum is about 30 minutes' walk away.

Opening hours and ticket prices

The Arc de Triomphe is open to tourists on all days of the year, except public holidays(January 1, May 1, May 8, July 14, November 11, December 25). Opening hours from 10:00 to 23:00. AT winter period from October 1 to March 31, it closes half an hour earlier, i.e. you can visit it from 10:00 to 22:30.
Prices for visiting the museum, which is located inside the Arc de Triomphe, and the observation deck - 9.5 euros. Admire its grace from the outside - for free.



The Arc de Triomphe is known throughout the world for its significance and beauty, so travelers consider it a favorite attraction, like the Eiffel Tower and the Champs Elysees. The grand structure will give you good mood, a lot of wonderful emotions and vivid memories.

Viewpoint

We, of course, could not just admire it from the side, but decided to climb it in right time. In August it is around 21:00. At the top of the Arc de Triomphe is an observation deck that offers an amazing and unforgettable view of the entire city and the Champs Elysees. To enjoy the gloss of a romantic city, you do not need to stand in a huge queue, like at the Eiffel Tower (la tour Eiffel), as you have to climb on foot - about 300 steps. There is no elevator inside the structure.


On the last inner tier there is a screen on which the video image from the cameras under the arch is displayed from the cameras.



And gift shop, where you can buy collectible figurines of toy soldiers for ridiculous 90-220 euros.


The monument with Napoleon costs only 187 euros.


Mere mortals can get by with kosher copies of the Arc de Triomphe and the Eiffel Tower for 20 euros, although the same can be bought from the black guys below for 2 times cheaper.


We climbed here to fully admire the splendor of the Champs Elysees, which the French lovingly call the most beautiful in the world. From the top of the monument, you can enjoy the splendor of the Place de la Concorde, where the ancient Egyptian obelisk from Luxor is located.


During the day, you can see all the charm and color of the Champs Elysees, even though the height of the arch is relatively small, all of Paris is visible from it. At night, you will be mesmerized by the sparkling lights of the city and the field, as well as the light show on the Eiffel Tower.


There are a lot of tourists on the observation deck, but there is enough space for everyone.


From here, you can really feel the scale and beauty of this amazing city. Over there, 5 kilometers away, you can see the modern district of Paris with its incredible skyscrapers.


A little to the right rises the Regency Paris Etoile hotel - 4 stars, 35 floors, excellent views and moderate (for Paris) room rates in the range of 170-250 euros.


Walking along Avenue Charles de Gaulle to the Défense district will take you about an hour. If you get tired, you can take the metro at any time, as the stations are located almost every 500-1000 meters.


Avenues Jena (Avenue d'Iéna) - to the embankment of the Seine, Kleber (Avenue Kléber) - to the observation deck on the Trocadero, and Victor Hugo (Avenue Victor Hugo).


The Paris office of one of the world's largest banks, GOLDMAN SACHS, is located on Avenue Kleber. This one with glass walls and greenery in the courtyard.


You can enjoy this view endlessly.


Sunset

The apogee of our ascent to the observation deck was an incredibly beautiful sunset.


Have you noticed that the Défense district was not built there by chance?


Arc de Triomphe in Paris (France) - description, history, location. Exact address, phone number, website. Reviews of tourists, photos and videos.

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The majestic Arc de Triomphe is a famous architectural monument and simply a symbol of Paris, located on Charles de Gaulle Square.

The construction of the arch was started by order of Emperor Napoleon after the battle of Austerlitz in 1806. The construction of one foundation took about two years, the arch acquired its final form only in 1836, when Bonaparte was already resting on St. Helena in the grave. A century later, in 1921, under the vaults of the arch, the remains of the deceased in the First World War were buried. unknown soldier.

An interesting fact: when Paris was waiting for the visit of Empress Marie-Louise in 1810, the arch was not yet ready. Then, on a stone foundation, a "decoration" of the future arch was created from boards and linen.

The two main sculptural groups facing the center are Ryud's famous Marseillaise ("Departure of the Volunteers of 1792") and Cortot's "Triumph of 1810" with Napoleon in the center. On the sides of the arch are bas-reliefs of the triumphant victories of the imperial army. You can also find our compatriots from the side of Wagram Street (victory at Austerlitz).

Triumphal Arch

Today, the tradition of lighting the Memorial Flame is directly connected with the majestic arch. The arch is decorated with stunning bas-reliefs by F.Ryud. Inside the monument there is a museum of the same name, in addition, anyone can go up to the observation deck, which offers a beautiful view of Paris.

The triumphal arches of the world were built in honor of the most important events in the history of the state. These are symbols of military or political victories, richly decorated with bas-reliefs, sculptures and other images. Currently, the decor of these architectural creations is complemented by light.

The Arc de Triomphe in Paris was founded after the battle of Austerlitz by decree of Napoleon Bonaparte. Its construction lasted from 1806 to 1836 according to the design project of the architect Schalgren. It is located on the hill of Chaillot of the famous Champs Elysees. The first royal couple to enter Paris through the symbolic gate was the young Marie-Louise, along with her husband, Emperor Napoleon. Then the arch was still a wooden model.

The Arc de Triomphe, like the Eiffel Tower, is calling card Paris, all tourists at least once heard the history of the attraction. Both the history and the architecture of this monument deserve special attention. Let us consider in more detail the architecture of this building.

  • (price: 126.00 €, 3 hours)
  • (price: 35.00 €, 3.5 hours)
  • (price: 199.00 €, 3 hours)

The memory of great victories or the bas-reliefs of the Arc de Triomphe

Since the Arc de Triomphe was erected in honor of the army of Napoleon Bonaparte, a significant part of its elements tell about the deeds and merits of the commanders of the French army. So an impressive 5-meter frieze with bas-reliefs tells about the exploits of daredevils, in addition, there is an attic above the bas-relief, with engraved names of 30 victories of the Napoleonic army. For example, one of the fragments of the bas-relief tells of the Battle of Jemappe (1792), when the French army completely defeated the Austrian army, while occupying part of the Austrian Netherlands.

Battle of Arcole Funeral of General Marceau Battle of Austerlitz

The architect did not miss to celebrate the victory of Napoleon in Alexandria (1798), one of the bas-reliefs depicts the action when the bullocks on the wagon are carrying the Sphinx, all this is accompanied by a march (the wagon is surrounded by the musicians of Napoleon's army). Characteristic for that era are the images of the winners in the circle of beautiful ladies, receiving all sorts of honors, which the sculptor did not miss to capture.

Battle of Aboukir Battle of Jemappe Battle of Kanob

Another bas-relief tells about the funeral of General Marceau-Degravier in 1796. Napoleon's victory over the Turks at Abukir secured the power of France in the country of the Pyramids until 1802, which is shown in the bas-relief from 1799. Significant event 1796 - the battle of Arcola with the Austrian army - is noted on one of the bas-reliefs of the arch, because it was in this battle that Napoleon showed his personal heroism.

Different times - different heroes

The main attention to the arch is attracted by four sculptures 12 meters high, the most impressive is the Marseillaise or the Performance of the Volunteers (author F. Ryuda), created in 1792. Tells the story of the Marseillaise about popular prowess at a time when army officers fled before a possible war with Austria. This sculpture shows a true patriot who is ready to lay down his head for France.

The sculpture "Triumph of 1810" or the Apotheosis of Napoleon, was made by the sculptor Cortot, in honor of the signing of the Vienna Peace Treaty, under which Austria, in fact, lost most of its territories and became a state dependent on France.

Resistance 1814 Marseillaise Peace 1815 Triumph 1810

"Resistance" sculpture of 1814, sculptor Etex, tells of the fear of the inhabitants of the capital during the battle for Paris. The sculpture “Peace” (1815) was made, like the previous one by Eteks, but symbolizing peace and grace, this is evidenced by ears of corn, swords in sheaths, a child reading a book.

Observation deck of the Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe in Paris is located on Charles de Gaulle Square. It attracts tourists from all over the world, first of all, with an observation deck located on the roof. Guests of the city are presented unique opportunity admire the panorama of the surroundings from a bird's eye view and see Paris in all its glory. From this point, the Louvre, the Champs Elysees, Triumphal Square, the Montparnasse Tower and other no less majestic sights of the city are perfectly visible.

To get to the roof of the building, you can use the elevator. True, it doesn't always work. It is much more interesting to get to the goal on your own, breaking 284 steps. Only in this case, one can feel the true joy from the realization of overcoming a difficult path. In addition, along the way you can buy souvenirs and gifts.

In order to climb the observation deck and enjoy the amazing views of the city, you need to purchase a ticket.

What is the Parisian Arc de Triomphe famous for: 10 interesting facts that you need to know. How to get to the panoramic platform overlooking La Defense.

In July 1836, three decades after the project had been approved by Napoleon himself, Paris celebrated the opening of the massive Arc de Triomphe. The monumental building was erected on Charles de Gaulle Square (the former Etoile) and crowns the legendary Champs Elysees. Through the place where the Arc de Triomphe rises today, there was a direct road from the Louvre to. True, strictly at this point it was necessary to turn left - onto Avenue Foch or Avenue Victor Hugo.

The road, called in those days the "Triumphal Way", exists to this day. It connects three iconic points: the Carruzel arch not far from, the Arc de Triomphe on Place de l'Etoile and the ultra-modern Grand Arch in La Defense. To admire the architectural wonder of the 20th century, guests of Paris go up to the panoramic platform. Quarter Défense from there - in full view! But the secrets "hidden" in the history of this architectural monument are not limited to this. We have collected 10 little known facts about the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.

Excursions in Paris in Russian

The most interesting excursions are routes from local residents on the Tripster. It’s most interesting to start with (orient yourself on the ground and outline routes for future walks). After that, do not regret the whole day (the guide will offer a choice of the castle of Josephine Bonaparte, Monte Cristo, Marquise Pompadour and many others).

Arc de Triomphe: 10 interesting facts

1. A giant elephant instead of an arch

Even before Napoleon, French architect Charles Ribard proposed a three-level building in the form of an elephant, which could be reached by a spiral staircase leading to the elephant's entrails. Ribar was already ready to start construction, but the French government eventually rejected his project. Go find out.

2. Project in honor of the victory at Austerlitz

Arc de Triomphe in Place Charles de Gaulle

The project in the form of an arch was approved by Napoleon Bonaparte after the victorious battle of Austerlitz in 1806. It took 30 years to build the Arch. Not surprisingly, the project was not an easy one. At the base of each of the four pillars of the Arch are sculptural compositions marking the four victories. On the top of the building are the main successes and achievements during the revolution and the reign of Bonaparte. Less important victories are marked on the inner walls, plus the names of 558 generals. Underlined names indicate that the general died in action.

3. Napoleon never saw the Arc de Triomphe

The arch was completed in 1836, when Napoleon Bonaparte had already been dead for 15 years. When the emperor married an Austrian princess, a wooden copy of the Arc de Triomphe was built for the couple so that the newlyweds could pass through it and enter into the already married couple. After the Emperor's abdication in 1814, construction stopped and only resumed in 1826. Almost 20 years after his death (in 1840), Napoleon finally passed through the completed arch as his body was transferred to its final resting place.

4. The second largest arch in the world

The triumphal arch of Paris is the second largest (height - 50 m, width - 45 m), and it was the largest in the world until 1982. It was then North Korea built her Arc de Triomphe, larger and more impressive.

5. Charles Godfroy and his flight under the arch

After the end of World War I, pilot Charles Godfroy made a breathtaking flight under the arch in a Nieuport fighter jet to honor the memory of all the dead pilots. These shots remained fixed on film.

6. An unknown soldier is buried under the arch

Eternal flame under the arch (Paris, France)

As in many countries, France also has a Tomb of a Nameless or Unknown Soldier. It has been located under the Arc de Triomphe since November 10, 1920. At the same time, an eternal flame appeared here as a symbol of memory of all the fallen.

7. The problem with the composition of "La Marseillaise"

It is said that on the day when the battle for Verdun (the main battle between Germany and Germany in the First World War) began in 1916, the sword fell off the figure representing the Republic. The sculpture was immediately covered with a tarpaulin to prevent the citizens from taking the broken sword of France as a bad omen.

8. Arc de Triomphe - a place of assassination attempts on the first persons

Charles de Gaulle was almost shot dead in the vicinity of the Arc de Triomphe during his presidency. However, being the first person of the state, he survived more than 30 assassination attempts, so it is unlikely that he was too scared. In 2002, Jacques Chirac was shot in the same place, and this time the shooter missed.

9 The Arch Witnessed French Defeats

Panoramic view of the avenues of Paris

Although the building symbolizes the victories of France, in its lifetime it has also seen brutal defeats. In 1871, the Germans marched under the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, it was the Franco-Prussian war. Seven decades later, the Nazis followed the same path during the Nazi occupation of the French capital.

10. "Washing" the arch is not an easy task.

Thoroughly washing the Arc de Triomphe is an extremely time-consuming process. The last "general cleaning" took place in 2011 - the first time in almost half a century.

Observation deck on the Arc de Triomphe

You can climb the Arc de Triomphe to admire the avenues radiating from the Place de l'Etoile (translated from French as a star). A magnificent view also opens up on the "skyscrapers" of the modern quarter of Defense.

The ticket price is € 12, for a student card (from 18 to 25 years old) - € 9, a group ticket (from 20 people in a group) - € 9. You can buy tickets at www.monuments-nationaux.fr. Official website of the Arc de Triomphe: www.paris-arc-de-triomphe.fr.

Opening hours: in winter (from October 1 to March 31) - from 10-00 to 22-30, in summer (from April 1 to September 30) - from 10-00 to 23-00. The last visitors are allowed in 45-60 minutes before the observation deck closes, depending on the workload. With a large influx of tourists, the box office may close even earlier, and then there will be no opportunity to go upstairs. Days off: January 1, May 1, May 8 (morning), July 14, November 11 (morning) and December 25.

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The reign of the Roman Empire left behind many discoveries, traditions, and architectural sights. Among them stands out the invaluable reward to the commanders who won a quick victory with minimal losses, called a triumphal procession. The famous Gaius Julius Caesar was named the great emperor after entering Rome in triumph under a special arch of triumph. Since then, majestic buildings began to appear in different places planets.

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Construction of the symbol of Paris as architectural monument Arc de Triomphe, conceived by Emperor Napoleon of France. She was required to perpetuate the victory of the man who remade the map of the entire Old World. The construction of the building took 30 years. Its completion was not seen by Napoleon, the architects Chalgrin, Abel Blouse. But the majestic structure has preserved these names for posterity.

It is located in the center famous square Charles de Gaulle. The life story of the great commander during the Second World War can be heard during excursions, standing next to the solemn building. Other names for the place are Etoile Square, "Square of the Star". In different directions from the square, as if from the Arc de Triomphe, 12 avenues diverge in strict rays.

Each of them is considered a landmark of the city. The arch still seems to be inviting strong people, not only the soldiers of Napoleon's army, but also known for achievements in different directions, celebrate their victory, triumph here.

Napoleon's order to start the construction of the Arc de Triomphe began to be implemented after the Battle of Austerlitz. The site for the future landmark of Paris was originally chosen to be a section of Rue Antoine. The walls of the gloomy Bastille used to stand here. However, the building could complicate traffic, and the construction site was moved to the old star-shaped crossroads of Chaillot, Terne. In former times, on the orders of Pompadour's brother, the Marquis de Marigny, the soil was completely removed from a high hill, opening a direct passage to the Champs Elysees.

The place has become a favorite for hiking residents. The triumphal arch complemented the magnificent view from the imperial palace of the Tuileries, located on the top of the Chaillot hill. The main facade of the building is directed towards the palace, meeting the passing emperor. The first foundation stone was laid on August 15, the emperor's birthday. The basis of the construction project was the Arch of Constantine in Rome. The architect increased its size, making the building the largest of the existing Arc de Triomphe.

The construction of the foundation took about two years. Interesting event happened at this time. It is connected with the passage of Marie-Louise along the Champs Elysees in Paris. On the finished foundation, decorations in the form of the Arc de Triomphe were quickly erected from wood and fabrics. Only in 1836, under the reign of Louis Philippe, the construction was completed. The walls of the arch are decorated with an interesting ensemble of bas-reliefs related to the events of the victories of Emperor Napoleon, whose ashes have been resting on the island since 1821. Pacific Ocean Saint Helena.

The coffin with the body of the emperor passed in a funeral cortege under the arches of the architectural creation he had born in December 1840. The Paris landmark became the site of the farewell procession of the country's greats, for example, Victor Hugo, Lazar Carnot, etc. Unfortunately, the fascist army of the evil dictator Hitler during the Second World War defiantly passed under it.

Description

The height of the arch is almost 50 m, the width is about 45 m, the height of the vault reaches 29.19 m. Sculptures of beautiful women with wings blowing fanfares symbolize the triumph of the winners passing under the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. The architectural structure is decorated with interesting sculptural groups:

  • In the direction of the Champs Elysees. The bas-relief "Triumph of 1810" or "The Apothesis of Napoleon", dedicated to the signing of the Vienna Treaty, is remembered. Here, the names of 558 generals of Napoleon's army participating in important battles are engraved. The bas-reliefs "The Battle of Austerlitz", "The Capture of Alesandria", "The Battle of Abukir", "Resistance to the Invasion of 1814", "Arcole Bridge", "La Marseillaise" are directly related to Napoleon's victories. central part the work of François Rude is occupied by the figure of a strong, beautiful Amazon, calling her people to battle.
  • Heading towards Avenue Grande Armé. Sculptural groups of bas-reliefs "Battle of Arkol", "Battle for Kanob", names of 128 battles.
  • 100 granite pedestals, which are connected by massive cast-iron chains and surround the arch. This is the number of days that made up the reign of Napoleon.

There is a museum inside the building, with artifacts in the form of photographs, documents, printed publications, telling about the history of creation, a description of all the events that took place here. Under the arched vaults there is a grave with the ashes of the Unknown Soldier, who participated in the battles of the First World War.

Arc de Triomphe now

At present, the landmark is still a symbol military power France. Under it is heard the military music of parades with tanks, modern weapons that take place during ceremonial events, such as Bastille Day. At this time, the national flag of the country victoriously flutters over its walls. Every day at 6:30 p.m., an exciting ceremony takes place here when war veterans light a memorial fire at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

Viewpoint

Only 280 steps leading to the observation deck, organized at the top of the architectural structure, will be easy, simple to remember from the beautiful view received on it. Especially if you overcome them at dusk. The last rays of the setting sun illuminate the surroundings, play on the marble walls of the adjacent attractions with an unusual light. A night journey along the illuminated arch allows you to make amazing shots of the sparkling lights of the buildings of Paris, the Eiffel Tower, leaving the horizon, the beautiful avenues of the city.