April 6 significant events. April holidays and events. Day of the employee of the investigative bodies of the Russian Federation
Day of Investigators
Great Heel
Great Fiver. Commemoration of the Holy Saving Passion of the Lord Jesus Christ. Strict post.
Beginning of the modern Olympic Games.
In 1896, the modern Olympic Games began.
The first congress of the All-Russian Society of the Blind was held
In 1925, the First (Constituent) Congress of the All-Russian Society of the Blind took place.
The Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Star were established
In 1930, the order of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR established the Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Star.
Creation of five district party organizations started in Saratov
In 1917, the committee of the RSDLP began to create five regional party organizations of Saratov.
Festival in Saratov Musical art Leningrad"
In 1964, the Musical Art of Leningrad festival was held in Saratov with the participation of the composer V.P. Solovyov-Sedogo, art chapel named after M.I. Glinka and other Leningrad artists.
Birthday "Lipok"
In 1824, the Saratov City Duma decided to equip the boulevard near the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral "with the planting of lindens and a decent garden" and the boulevard was called Aleksandrovsky, then. City, and since 1876. "Lipki".
Chernyshevsky's brother was born
In 1833, Alexander Pypin (1833-1904), a cousin of N.G., was born in Saratov. Chernyshevsky, well-known literary critic, academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
The Pashennaya tour took place
In 1922, the artist of the Moscow Maly Theater V.N. Pashennaya, n.a. THE USSR.
On this page you will learn about significant dates spring day April 6, what famous people were born on this April day, events took place, we will also talk about folk omens and Orthodox holidays of this day, public holidays different countries from around the world.
Today, as on any day, as you will see, events took place over the centuries, each of them was remembered for something, the spring day of April 6, which was also remembered for its own dates and birthdays, was no exception. famous people, as well as holidays and folk signs. You and I must always remember and know about those who left their indelible mark on culture, science, sports, politics, medicine and all other areas of human and social development.
The day of the sixth of April, left its indelible mark on the history, events and memorable dates, as well as who was born on this autumn day, once again confirm this. Find out what happened on the sixth spring April day on April 6, what events and memorable dates he was noted for and what he remembered, who was born, the signs characterizing the day and much more that you should know about, it’s just interesting to know.
Who was born on April 6 (sixth)
Zinaida Anatolyevna Slavina. She was born on April 6, 1940 in Peterhof. Soviet and Russian actress theater and cinema. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1986)
Vasily Vasilievich Merkuriev. Born March 24 (April 6), 1904 in Ostrov, Pskov region - died May 12, 1978 in Leningrad. Soviet actor theater and cinema, theater director, teacher. People's Artist of the USSR (1960). Laureate of three Stalin Prizes of the second degree (1947, 1949, 1952)
Lyudmila Alexandrovna Shagalova. Born April 6, 1923 in Rogachev (Belarus) - died March 13, 2012 in Moscow. Soviet actress. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1977). Laureate of the Stalin Prize of the first degree (1949)
Merle Ronald Haggard was born on April 6, 1937 in the California town of Bakersfield to a family of Oklahoma refugees fleeing the Great Depression.
Stanislav Andreevich Lyubshin. Born April 6, 1933 in the village. Vladykino (now - a district of Moscow). Soviet and Russian actor theater and cinema, film director. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1981)
Barry Levinson ( born April 6, 1942) is a Hollywood cinematographer. Director, screenwriter, producer and actor. Oscar Winner 1989
Alexander Ivanovich Herzen (March 25, 1812, Moscow - January 9, 1870, Paris) - Russian publicist, writer, philosopher
Irina Nikolaevna Bilyk. She was born on April 6, 1970 in Kyiv. Ukrainian singer and composer, People's Artist of Ukraine (2008)
Harry Houdini (04/06/1874 [Budapest] - 10/31/1926 [New York]) - American magician
Nikolai Sklifosovsky (04/06/1836 [farm near the city of Dubossary] - 12/13/1904 [Yakovtsy's estate]) - Russian surgeon
Gustave Moreau (04/06/1826 [Paris] - 1898) - French painter and graphic artist
Frederic Cesar Laharpe (04/06/1754 - 03/30/1838) - Swiss political figure, teacher of the future Russian Emperor Alexander I
Raphael Santi (04/06/1483 - 04/06/1520) - the great Italian painter, graphic artist and architect, representative of the Umbrian school
in 1937, actor Billy Dee Williams was born in New York, who played Lando Carlissian in the films " star Wars" episodes 4,5 and 6
Michael Rooker was born in Alabama in 1955 and played Merli Dixon in The Walking Dead, Junda Udonta in Guardians of the Galaxy, and William Rice in Teleport.
in 1956, the singer Igor Sarukhanov was born, who sang about dear old people
Paul Rudd was born in New Jersey in 1969 and played Peter Klaven in Love You Man, Danny in Adult Surprise, and Pete in Knocked Up.
Irina Bilyk was born in 1970
in 1971, the singer Kirill Andreev was born, one of the Ivanushki
Evgeny Rudin, better known as DJ Groove, was born in 1972 in Appatity
Denis Klyaver was born in 1975, a former whisker of the group "Tea for Two"
in 1976 in Panarama City in California was born actress Candace Cameron Bure, who played Summer Van Horn in the TV series "Gymnasts", Tanner in the TV series " Full house and Cindy Nelson in "Miracles of a Kind"
in 1980, the actress Yana Sexte was born, who played Lyusya Polynina in the series "The Thaw", Lilith in the film "Heavenly Judgment" and Zoya Khruleva in the series "Wonderworker"
1981 New Hampshire-born actress Eliza Coop, who played Jane Kerkovich in Happy Ending, Denis Mahone in Clinic, and Sheila in How Much Do You Have
Actress Diora Baird was born in Miami in 1983, who played Rachel in the film Girl of My best friend", Bailey in "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning" and Kiki in "We're Accepted"
Charlie McDermott was born in Pennsylvania in 1990 and played Axel Henk in the TV series It Happens Worse, Chaz in the Hot Tub Time Machine and TJ in the movie Frozen River.
Natalya Milnichenko, member of the Ranetki group, was born in 1990
in 1998, Florida-born actress Peyton List, who played Emma Ross in the TV series "Jesse", Holly Hills in the movie "Diary of a Wimpy Kid 2.3" and young Becky in the movie "The Sorcerer's Apprentice".
Dates April 6
Burundi celebrates Cyprien Ntaryamira Day
In Thailand - Chakri Dynasty Day
In the Cocos Islands - Day of the act of self-determination
Argentina, Canada, USA and UK celebrate Tartan Day
By folk calendar this is Zechariah and Jacob or Zechariah the Postnik
A warm night on this day is for a good spring, and sunny circles, as usual, for a rich harvest
April 6 actively prepared for the Annunciation Day. People prayed in churches, visited prisons to distribute gifts to prisoners
It was believed that it was on April 6 that one could repent of sins and get the right to visit the temple, which was not allowed to those who were hanging grave sin. In order to see the road to the church, bonfires were lit
Events took place on April 6 - historical dates
in 1199, Richard the Lionheart died, as he dreamed on the battlefield
in 1520, Raphael died, by the name of Santi, one of the greatest artists not only of the Renaissance, but of all time
Albrecht Dürer died in 1528, the artist who depicted the Apocalypse in a fit of Melancholy
in 1748, the ruins of Pompeii were discovered under a layer of petrified ash
in 1814 the last abdication of Napoleon from the throne and the restoration of the Bourbons to the throne
Niels Abel, Norwegian mathematician, died in 1829
in 1899 the first tram appeared in Moscow
Igor Stravinsky died in 1971, composer, author of the operas "Fire Bird" and "Petrushka"
In 1992, Isaac Asimov, an American science fiction writer who developed laws for robots, died.
arrested in 2006 famous psychic and healer Grigory Grabovoi on charges of fraud
in 2010, the April revolution in Kyrgyzstan.
April 6 events
Pas de Calais is the strait between Europe and Great Britain. It is believed that it is the narrowest part of the English Channel. According to the results of the inspection, which took place already at the end of the twentieth century, the magnitude of the earthquake was more than six points on the Richter scale. The source of the disaster was at a depth of twenty kilometers under the bottom, and its epicenter was at the very bottom.
As a result of the destructive natural disaster several large cities were affected. In London, all court sessions were interrupted. In addition, several cultural and historical structures were damaged, and entire layers of chalk rocks went into the water on the banks. The resulting tsunami claimed more than one hundred and twenty lives, three dozen large ships sank.
After the victory of the Russian army over the French during a campaign in Europe, on March 30, 1814, Paris was handed over to them by the allies. Appeared real threat the fact that Russian troops in revenge for Moscow can burn Paris. Fearing such radical measures, the marshals of France turned to Napoleon Bonaparte, who, after some deliberation, decided to leave the throne.
It happened on April 6, 1814. The text of the abdication contained the following lines: "There is no such personal sacrifice that I would not give up in the interests of France."
It is known that after the resignation of Bonaparte was sent to the Elbe. However, a year later, in 1815, he again took the French throne, his associates brought him into the hall literally in their arms. At that time, an anti-French coalition was being organized, the participants of which were many European countries.
Soon she opposed the Napoleonic Empire, as a result of which the emperor's army suffered a crushing and final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. In the summer of 1815, Napoleon abdicated again, and last years he spent his life in the lands of Saint Helena under the supervision of the British.
The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games of the new time took place at the Marble Stadium in the presence of eighty thousand people. By this decree, George the First (King of Greece) actually annulled Theodosius' ban on holding such games as a relic of pagan times.
Only male athletes took part in the first Olympic Games, there were just over 300 of them. The Russian team did not participate in the competition due to lack of funds. However, one of the representatives of Russia still applied for participation in the games, but soon, after changing his mind, he took it back.
Signs April 6 - Jacob's Day, Zakhara
IN Orthodox Church On April 6, the memory of Saints Jacob and Zachar is venerated. The Slavs made large bonfires in courtyards or courtyards, trying in this way to expel darkness and glorify light. They also expected that devilry will leave home if you pray to the saints.
In addition, the day of April 6 was dedicated to preparing for such a holiday as the Annunciation. The Slavs tried to redo all the urgent and important work. The supper was obligatory.
There was enough interesting sign: if unmarried girl on this day to go to the temple for the vigil, then this year she will definitely get married.
By the way, on April 6, they also went to church in order to consecrate the seeds for planting - it was believed that in this case they would give excellent shoots.
On this day, as a rule, it is quite warm outside, the snow melts, and the roads deteriorate, therefore, they tried to clean the sled and not use it anymore, hiding it until the next winter.
Peasants on April 6 necessarily fumigated winter clothes and household belongings with juniper, which, according to ancient beliefs, allowed people to protect themselves from the evil eye.
They also burned old straw beds to drive out evil spirits. They jumped over the fire, but they did not heat the stoves and went to bed in chilled rooms - in the hallways and upper rooms. Children and old people could stay in the hut.
April 6 actively prepared for the Annunciation Day. People prayed in churches, visited prisons to distribute gifts to prisoners.
It was believed that it was on April 6 that one could repent of sins and get the right to visit the temple, which was not allowed to enter those on whom a serious sin hangs. In order for the road to the church to be visible, bonfires were lit.
Folk omens April 6
If the night is not too cold, then spring will be early.
Dew in the morning - there will be a lot of food for horses (meaning a rich harvest of millet)
Frost hit - there will be a rich harvest of oats and millet
A warm night is a sign that spring will come quickly
The snow melted by the Annunciation - so this year there will be no more snowfalls
On the night of the Annunciation, you need to hang out a wet towel. If it dries before morning, expect a rich harvest. If it remains wet - a sign that there will be a crop failure in the summer
It's getting warmer outside - expect frost. However, they will not last long, and summer will come very soon.
We hope you enjoyed reading the material on this page and were satisfied with what you read. Agree, it is useful to know the history of events and dates, as well as those who famous people was born today, on the sixth day of April, April 6, what mark did this person leave with his actions and deeds in the history of mankind, our world with you.
We are also sure that the folk signs of this day helped you understand some of the subtleties and nuances. By the way, with the help of them, you can check in practice the authenticity and veracity of folk signs.
Good luck to all of you in life, love and deeds, read more necessary, important, useful, interesting and informative - reading expands your horizons and develops imagination, learn about everything, develop diversified!
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BORN:
1483 - RAFAEL / RAFFAELLO SANTI /
/RAFFAEL (RAFFAELLO SANTI)/
(1483 — 6.4.1520),
outstanding Italian painter, graphic artist and architect, representative of the Florentine school. Bright representative High Renaissance, with classical clarity and sublime spirituality, embodied the life-affirming ideals of the era. All his paintings seem light and airy.
Early works ("Madonna Conestabile", ca. 1502-1503) are imbued with grace, soft lyricism. The earthly existence of man, the harmony of spiritual and physical strength glorified in the paintings of the stanzas (rooms) of the Vatican (1509-1517), having achieved an impeccable sense of proportion, rhythm, proportions, euphony of color, unity of figures and majestic architectural backgrounds. Numerous images of the Mother of God ("Sistine Madonna", c. 1513), artistic ensembles in the murals of the Villa Farnesina (1514-1518) and the loggias of the Vatican (1519, with students). The portraits created an ideal image of a Renaissance man (B. Castiglione, 1514-1515). Designed the Cathedral of St. Peter, built the Chigi Chapel of the Church of Santa Maria del Popolo (1512-1520) in Rome.
1664 - Arvid Bernhard HORN /HURN/
/Arvid Bernhard HORN/
(1664 — 17.4.1742),
Swedish military and statesman, Count. Participated in northern war 1700-21 Gorn taught the art of war to the future king of Sweden, CARL XII, which did not prevent him from later criticizing the king for his military adventures. During the absence Charles XII in Sweden (1710-15) he actually led the Swedish government, which he again headed after the death of the king in 1718. foreign policy, leading the petty-noble party of "caps", which adhered to the Russian orientation.
In 1724 he concluded a defensive alliance with Russia. In 1738, he was removed from the leadership of the country by the aristocratic party of "hats", which stood for rapprochement with France.
1810 - Philip Henry GOSSE
/Philip Henry GOSSE/
(1810 — 23.8.1888),
English naturalist, inventor of the aquarium.
People have been breeding fish in artificial ponds since ancient times. Even a thousand years before our era, the Chinese bred a goldfish. But until the middle of the 19th century, the maintenance of river and marine fish and animals in large aquariums did not find distribution, since the problem of maintaining balance was not solved aquatic flora and fauna and supply them with oxygen. The first to cope with the task was Gosse, an ornithologist by education. In 1853, the first aquarium was opened to the public in London's Regent's Park. The word itself was also coined by Gosse. Following London, public aquariums appeared in Berlin, Naples, Paris, USA. They began to be used both for commercial purposes to attract a curious public, and in research activities.
1812 - Alexander Ivanovich HERZEN
(1812 — 21.1.1870),
revolutionary writer.
His literary activity started in the 30s. The first article, signed with the pseudonym Iskander, was published in the "Telescope" for 1836 ("Hoffman"). The “Speech delivered at the opening of the Vyatka public library"and" Diary "(1842). In Vladimir they wrote: “Notes of one young man” and “More from the Notes of a Young Man” From 1842 to 1847, he published articles in Sovremennik: “Amateurism in Science”, “Romantic Amateurs”, “Workshop of Scientists”, “Buddhism in Science”, “Letters on the Study of Nature ". Here Herzen rebelled against learned pedants and formalists, against their scholastic science, alienated from life, against their quietism. At the same time, Herzen wrote: “On One Drama”, “On Various Occasions”, “New Variations on Old Themes”, “A Few Remarks on historical development honor”, “From the notes of Dr. Krupov”, “Who is to blame”, “Forty thief”, “Moscow and St. Petersburg”, “Novgorod and Vladimir”, “Edrovo station”, “Interrupted conversations”. Of all these works, amazingly brilliant, both in depth of thought, and in artistry and dignity of form, the following stand out especially: the story “The Thieving Magpie”, which depicts the terrible situation of the “serf intelligentsia”, and the novel “Who is to blame”, dedicated to the issue about freedom of feeling family relationships, the position of a woman in marriage. The main idea of the novel is that people who base their well-being solely on the basis of family happiness and feelings, alien to the interests of public and universal, cannot ensure lasting happiness for themselves, and it will always depend on chance in their life.
1830 - Mikhail Nikolaevich GERSEVANOV
(1830 — 29.5.1907),
civil engineer, hydraulic engineer, director of the St. Petersburg Institute of Railway Engineers (1881-1901), one of the founders of the Russian Technical Society.
1836 - Nikolai Vasilyevich SKLIFOSOVSKY
(1836 — 13.12.1904),
surgeon, emeritus professor, director of the Imperial Clinical Institute Grand Duchess ELENA PAVLOVNA in St. Petersburg, author of works on military field surgery of the abdominal cavity.
Sklifosovsky was one of the first not only in Russia, but also in Europe, who introduced hot processing of instruments and medical underwear and achieved practically total absence postoperative complications and infections. Many severe illness, which most doctors considered incurable, were defeated only thanks to the efforts of Sklifosovsky.
Despite being widely known, the famous doctor was modest and did not tolerate when a hype was created around his name. For example, he categorically refused a solemn honoring when his colleagues decided to celebrate the 25th anniversary of his work at Moscow University. But all the same, congratulations began to come to Moscow from all over Russia and from many countries of the world. Letters came from various institutions, prominent scientists, doctors, and grateful patients wrote. More than four hundred telegrams were received alone.
The following case testifies to the authority of Sklifosovsky. Doctors from all over Russia collected the necessary funds for the construction of a monument to N. I. PIROGOV in Moscow, but the Moscow authorities refused to give permission for the construction, fearing responsibility. Upon learning of this, Sklifosovsky went to St. Petersburg and, having obtained an audience with Emperor NICHOLAS II, received his permission. Thus, the first monument to a scientist in Russia was erected.
1840 - Vasily Vasilyevich / Johann Wilhelm / JUNKER
(1840 — 13.2.1892),
Russian explorer of Africa.
The son of a Russified German, the head of a banking firm in St. Petersburg and Moscow, did not follow in his father's footsteps, but received medical education at the universities of Dorpat and Göttingen. After traveling around Iceland at the age of 19, he became seriously interested in geographical research. In 1873, Juncker, as part of an archaeological expedition, ended up in Tunisia, and since then Africa has conquered him forever. The objects of his research were Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Sudan, Central Africa. Studying the watershed of the Nile and the Congo, he made a number of geographical discoveries, for the first time mapped a huge part Central Africa, was the first to establish regular meteorological observations at two stations. After spending several years among the Nyam-Nyam and Mangbattu tribes, Juncker compiled dictionaries of ten Negro tribes, collected a large ethnographic collection, the most valuable collections of plants and animals in Africa, and discovered a beast unknown to science at that time - the woolly wing. Corypheus African geography, as SEMYONOV-TIAN-SHANSKY called it, wrote a three-volume work "Journey through Africa", published in Vienna in German. The preparation of the Russian edition was interrupted by the death of the researcher, and for the first time it was published only in 1949.
1841 - Ivan Zakharovich SURIKOV
(1841 — 6.5.1880),
self-taught poet.
Born into a family of a serf, he traded in a small shop and wrote poems, many of which became popular romances and songs. Such as "Rowan" ("What are you standing, swaying") or "In the steppe" ("Steppe and steppe all around"), became popular.
1890 - Antoni Hermann Gerard FOKKER
/Anthony Herman Gerard FOKKER/
(1890 — 23.12.1939),
Dutch aircraft designer and industrialist.
To the first world war offered his aircraft to both sides, but only the Germans agreed, for whom he, together with the designer Reingold PLATZ, created more than 40 types of aircraft. He improved the synchronization system of machine-gun fire with the rotation of the aircraft propeller, invented by the French, which dramatically increased the combat capabilities of the aircraft. From the beginning of the 20s. Fokker worked primarily in the US aviation industry. His aircraft made the first non-stop flight across the United States, and Richard BYRN and Floyd BENNETT were the first to fly over the North Pole. In 1931 he wrote his autobiography, which, of course, was called The Flying Dutchman.
1892 - Donald DOUGLAS
/Donald Willis DOUGLAS/
(1892 — 1.2.1981),
American aircraft designer, creator of passenger, cargo and combat aircraft.
1904, 105 years ago - Vasily Vasilyevich MERKURYEV
(1904 — 12.5.1978),
theater and film actor, National artist USSR (1960), winner of three Stalin Prizes.
His main stage was the Leningrad Drama Theatre. Pushkin, for almost half a century he taught at LGITMiK (graduates of his last year created the Ingush National Theater), and Merkuriev played bright roles in the films “Heavenly slug”, “Cinderella”, “ Faithful friends”, “Glinka”, “The Tale of a Real Man”, “The Cranes Are Flying”, “Seven Brides of Corporal Zbruev”.
1908 - Vano Ilyich MURADELI (real name - MURADOV)
(1908, Gori - 14.8.1970, TOMSK), composer. He is the author of a number of operas, orchestral and vocal-symphonic compositions, music for films, but his songs (more than 200 of them) brought him the greatest fame, among which are “Buchenwald alarm”, “The party is our helmsman”, “March of the Cosmonauts”, “Hymn international union students”, “Apple trees will bloom on Mars”, “I am the Earth”, etc. He died in Tomsk.
Vasily Pavlovich SOLOVYOV-SEDOY once remarked to Vano Ilyich:
— Vano, you are not a composer.
Why, Vasya, am I not a composer?
- Because the surname is Muradeli. Instead of "mi" you have "mu", instead of "re" - "ra", instead of "do" - "de", instead of "la" - "li". You, Vano, do not fall into the notes!
1920 - Anatoly Ivanovich SAVIN, radio engineer, specialist in the field of information and control systems, head of the Central Research Institute "Kometa", general designer of the Almaz-Antey Air Defense Concern, academician (1984), Hero of Socialist Labor (1976), winner of three Stalin Prizes, Lenin Prize (1972), State Prize USSR and Russian Federation. In the photo on the left.
Previously, the name of the scientist did not appear anywhere, just as we did not know anything about the Kometa Research Institute, created on his initiative, which Anatoly Ivanovich led for almost 30 years. When such names get into encyclopedias and biographical dictionaries, the type of activity, positions and scientific titles indicated in them give us only the most general idea and only the enumerated awards and prizes sometimes make it possible to judge the true role of scientists and the teams they lead in the life of the state.
During the war, Savin, a student in the artillery design bureau, improved the ZiS-3 field gun, created an 85-mm gun for the T-34 tank. After the victory, he is engaged in the enrichment of uranium and the production of weapons-grade plutonium. When the space age comes, Savin works together with RASPLETIN and KISUNKO, collaborates with the CHELOMEY Design Bureau. These are the first cruise missiles, missile defense systems, the creation of orbital satellite fighters, the development of missile attack warning systems. Long before American system The SDI of the USSR had the means to guarantee the destruction of the corresponding targets in orbit, as Soviet scientists knew about the inefficiency of global space systems of this type. Savin received the title of Hero for the development of a system of naval space reconnaissance and target designation, but for what the closed Lenin Prize was awarded, I could not find it.
1923 - Lyudmila Alexandrovna SHAGALOVA, film actress ("Young Guard", "True Friends", "Balzaminov's Marriage", "Mustachioed Nanny").
1929, 80 years ago - Edison Vasilyevich DENISOV
(1929, TOMSK - 11/24/1996, Paris), Russian composer, musicologist, public figure, Honored Artist of Russia (1990), People's Artist of Russia (1995). His father was a radio physicist, stood at the origins of Tomsk television and radio broadcasting, his mother is a phthisiatrician who worked in the Tomsk tuberculosis dispensary. Judging by these facts, Edison Denisov was named after Thomas EDISON, an American electrical inventor.
In 1951 Denisov entered the Moscow Conservatory; after graduating from it in 1956, he remained a teacher in it, his works become famous general public. In Russia, his music as "avant-garde" did not receive recognition, and abroad Denisov was called the "Mozart of the 20th century." After graduating from graduate school in 1959, Denisov taught orchestration and then composition at the Moscow Conservatory. Among his students are composers Dmitry SMIRNOV, Elena FIRSOVA, Alexander VUSTIN, Sergey PAVLENKO, Vladimir TARNOPOLSKII, Ivan SOKOLOV, Bozhidar Spasov, Juan GUTTIEREZ and others (officially engaged only in instrumentation), official students-composers - Yuri Kasparov, Olga RAEVA, Anton SAFRONOV, Alexandra FILONENKO, Vadim KARASIKOV and others.
In 1979, at the VI Congress of Composers, in the report of Tikhon KHRENNIKOV, his music was severely criticized, and Denisov was included in the so-called "Khrennikov's Seven" - the "black list" of 7 domestic composers.
In 1994, Edison Denisov got into a severe car accident and was taken to France for treatment (where his work has long been known and in demand). There he lived the last 2 years of his life, periodically visiting Russia. He became an honorary citizen of Paris, the first of the musicians to be awarded France's highest state award, the Order of the Legion of Honor.
1933 - Stanislav Andreevich LYUBSHIN, theater and film actor, People's Artist of Russia (1981).
For the performance of the main role in the film "Shield and Sword", he was recognized by the readers of the magazine "Soviet Screen" as the best film actor of the year.
1942 - Barry LEVINSON
/Barry Levinson/, American film director Good morning, Vietnam", "Rain Man", "Bugsy"). For the film "Rain Man", in which leading role played by Dustin HOFFMAN, in 1989 he received an Oscar as the best director.
1945 - Bob MARLEY
/Bob (Robert Nesta) MARLEY/
(1945 — 11.5.1981),
Jamaican musician who made reggae music popular.
April 6 is the passport date. As it turned out. They celebrate his birthday on February 6 (See.calendar sheet for that day , there more information about him).
1956, Samarkand - Igor Armenovich SARUKHANOV, singer and composer. The author of the sensational songs "My dear old people", "The creak of the wheel". The latter, however, is sometimes called "Violin-Fox" for some reason. Who knows what's right... :)
Played in ensembles Blue bird"(1979 - 1981), "Flowers" (1982-1985), "Circle" (1983-1985). As a guitarist, singer and composer, he worked with Tynis MYAGI, Alla PUGACHEVA, Philip KIRKOROV, Ekaterina SEMYONOVA, Anna VESKI, Evgeny KEMEROVSKY, the Combination group and other artists. Igor Sarukhanov's solo debut took place in 1985 as part of the cultural program of the World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow (he received the first prize for the song Moscow Space). The following year, the first giant disc of the singer "If we are on the way" was released. Since 1986, he has been actively touring, receiving the title of laureate of the Bratislava Lira festival. In 1984, in Sopot, he was awarded the first prize as the author of the song "Behind a sharp turn." In 1990, the first domestic professional video clip was shot for Igor Sarukhanov's song "Barber" (directed by Mikhail KHLEBORODOV).
1971 - Kirill Aleksandrovich ANDREEV, member of the pop group "Ivanushki International".
No comment.
1975, Leningrad - Denis Ilyich KLYAVER, member of the duet "Tea for Two", the author of the music and arrangements of the group.
O_o Son of Ilya OLEYNIKOV. Did not know...
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DEVELOPMENTS:
402 AD- During the celebration of Easter, the Romans under the command of STILICHO attacked the camp of the Visigoths near Pollentia.
The unexpected attack threw the Goths into confusion, but their leader ALARICH (on the next picture) managed to gather forces and inflict heavy damage on the Romans.
The victory nevertheless remained with the Romans, who drove the enemy out of the camp, and Alaric's wife was among the captives. The Visigoths retreated, but then more than once invaded the boundaries of the Western Roman Empire, eventually overthrowing the emperor HONORIUS. To a large extent, their success was facilitated by the murder in 408 of the slandered Stilicho, who more than once inflicted defeats on the barbarians.
1327 - In the Church of Santa Clara in Avignon, the Italian poet Francesco PETRARCA first met Laura, whom he fell in love with at first sight. The young scientist and poet was twenty years old, she was twenty-three. She was already married. They were never together, but he carried his love for her through his whole life. Petrarch, already an old man, sorting through the archive, found a sonnet that he had not liked before, and wrote new lines: “In the year one thousand three hundred and twenty-seven, in April, at the first hour of the sixth day, I entered the labyrinth where there is no exit.” Five years later, he died, and shortly before that he wrote: "I no longer think of anything but her." Laura was no longer alive: she died exactly twenty-one years after their first meeting - on April 6, 1348 in Rome, in which the plague raged. A record of this is the only evidence left by the poet, in which he named the name of his beloved. We don't know anything more about her.
But the sonnets remained - the poet's letters to her - the pinnacle of Petrarch's lyrics and all Italian poetry.
1652 - An expedition led by the Dutchman Jan VAN RIEBECK arrived at the Cape of Good Hope. Her goal was to build a fort as a temporary shelter for ships sailing to India.
The future Cape Town was built slowly until the builders were given the right to acquire their own farms. Slave labor was also widely used. When Van Riebeeck left the Cape 10 years later, the first white settlement in South Africa had over 100 colonists.
1814, 195 years ago- After the entry of the allied troops - Russia, Prussia, Austria and Great Britain - into Paris, the French emperor NAPOLEON I abdicated the throne. The allies retained the title of emperor for him, gave him the possession of the island of Elba in the Mediterranean, guaranteed an annual provision of 2 million francs and a guard of 400 volunteers. On April 20, the emperor arranged a review of the guards that remained loyal to him, said goodbye to her and after 8 days left for the Elbe.
Pictured is Napoleon after his abdication.
1818 - In Paris, Baron Charles DE DREZE demonstrated the first two-wheeled vehicle (the prototype of the modern bicycle). The structure was wooden, and the rider moved by pushing off the ground with his feet.
There is a legend that back at the turn of the century, the serf ARTAMONOV invented a similar all-metal structure, rode it from Verkhoturye in the Urals to Moscow, covering more than two thousand miles, and demonstrated his bicycle at the coronation of Emperor ALEXANDER I.
According to researchers, this legend uniquely reflects the life of the Tagil inventor E. G. KUZNETSOV-ZHEPINSKY, who from 1785 to 1801. worked on the creation of original horse-drawn droshky with mechanisms that powered the "verstometer" and the musical organ. Tests and public demonstrations of this crew - it was presented to the Empress MARIA FYODOROVNA - took place in 1801 in Moscow, and soon Kuznetsov and his nephew Artamon with their families were set free by order of the emperor. And the legend and the new name of the hero appeared at the end of the last century, when the bicycle conquered Europe. IN Soviet time she was remembered, and information about the self-taught master was even included in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia.
1896 - The first modern Olympic Games began in Athens (April 6-15). The first Olympic champion that day was the American triple jumper James CONNOLLY with a score of 13.71 m.
1905 - Composer Nikolai Andreevich RIMSKY-KORSAKOV refused in print the title of honorary member of the Russian Musical Society (RMO).
At the end of March, striking students of the St. Petersburg Conservatory clashed with the police and mounted Cossacks, who used whips. On 30 (17) March, the Moscow newspaper Russkiye Vedomosti published an open letter from the composer in support of the students. Two more days later, a meeting of the St. Petersburg Directorate of the RMS took place, which was attended by its vice-chairman, Grand Duke KONSTANTIN KONSTANTINOVICH. The administration expelled 101 students from the conservatory, some of them were later expelled from the capital or drafted into the army. Another issue discussed at the meeting was the discussion of the composer's letter. Grand Duke he wrote in his diary: “We decided ... to dismiss Professor Rimsky-Korsakov (the chief horseman of the strike) for the impudent, printed expression of censures of the actions of the directorate and opposition to its efforts to resume classes.”
Upon learning of this decision, professors A. K. GLAZUNOV and A. K. LYADOV, the famous pianist A. N. ESIPOVA, conductor F. M. BLUMENFELD, and cellist A. V. VERZHBILOVICH left the conservatory in protest. About 200 more students also left the conservatory, including those who had not previously supported the strike. An epigram to the Grand Duke, who, as you know, was a poet, went from hand to hand:
K.R., who dismissed R.-K.,
Proved to the world
What a little poet
And a colossal jerk.
The scandal took on a European dimension. The title of honorary members of the RMO was refused French composer Camille SAINT-SAENS, Belgian violinist and composer Eugene IZAI, Hungarian violinist and composer Josef Joachim. Russian and foreign musicians boycotted performances at the society's concerts. The directorate tried to smooth over the conflict, but Rimsky-Korsakov did not compromise. The governor-general of St. Petersburg, D. F. TREPOV, who called the composer a “dangerous revolutionary”, ordered him to be placed under covert police surveillance and banned the performance of his works in the capital. Then in other cities a tradition was born to listen to his compositions standing up.
1909, 100 years ago- American Robert PIRI was the first to reach North Pole. On the way, the commander was accompanied by his servant - dark-skinned Matthew HENSON. Due to skin color and social background Henson's role in conquering the North Pole was not recognized until 1945, when the US government awarded him the Distinguished Service Medal for Science.
The very same story of the conquest of the North Pole by the Piri expedition contains so many dubious facts that many researchers consider it a hoax. Piri did not provide any convincing evidence (measuring the depths of the ocean or astronomical observations) of his stay at the pole. It has been proven that the photographs he took were not taken at the Pole. The speed of its transition to the pole and back (50 km per day) was simply incredible for that time. It is very likely that Peary, who did not even say a word about his success when returning to the ship, began to prove the opposite only after receiving the news that another American, Frederick Cooke, had announced that he had reached the pole as early as April 21, 1908. Each of the applicants accused the other of cheating. But Cook acted alone, and behind Peary was the Arctic Club with its influence, money and press support.
As a result of the debate in the US Congress, Peary was recognized as the pioneer, who got all the honors. Who knows, if he lived to this day, would he have wanted such dubious fame?
1930 - The orders of Lenin and the Red Star were established by the Decree of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR.
1941 - German, Italian and Hungarian troops invaded Yugoslavia. The forces of the aggressors significantly outnumbered the troops of royal Yugoslavia, and on April 18 the Yugoslav army capitulated. The country was divided: in most of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, an "Independent Croatian State" was created, headed by PAVELIC; a puppet government was formed in Serbia headed by NEDIC, South part Slovenia, part of Croatia and some other territories went to Italy; something fell on the Horthy Hungary and Bulgaria. The Communist Party of Yugoslavia, led by Josip BROZ-TITO, rallied the forces of anti-fascists and led their struggle against the fascists. The Balkan campaign, unforeseen by Hitler's plans, led to the postponement for six weeks of the plan of attack on Soviet Union Barbarossa, which was tentatively scheduled to begin on May 15th.
1943 - In the USA in English was released " Little Prince» SAINT-EXUPERY, painted by him in 1942. If I had to choose one single book, most likely, I would choose this particular work.
1987 - Deputy UN Secretary General and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the USSR to the UN Arkady SHEVCHENKO asked for political asylum in the United States.
2000 - And about. President of Russia (but in fact already elected by him) V. V. PUTIN visited Murmansk, visited the base of nuclear submarines in Severomorsk, climbed onto the navigation bridge of the Karelia nuclear submarine.
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April holidays and events.
Today is April 6th. Holidays and events:
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of April 6, 1963, the right to conduct a preliminary investigation was transferred to the Ministry of Defense public order, later renamed the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR. The introduction of the Decree into effect marked the beginning of the official activities of the investigative apparatus of the internal affairs bodies.
The establishment of the investigative apparatus in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation had a natural character. It was due to the practical needs of the fight against crime. Practice has shown that such a decision turned out to be quite justified. For 40 years, the preliminary investigation bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs have been formed and strengthened, the most expedient structure, style and methods of work have been determined. The history of the formation of the preliminary investigation bodies began much earlier than the official date of formation.
According to the Charter of Criminal Procedure, adopted in 1864, the idea of procedural independence of the investigator was laid down, which was reflected in all subsequent criminal procedure laws of the Russian state.
In their development, the bodies of preliminary investigation have undergone a number of serious transformations.
The first reform took place already in 1922, when, in accordance with the adopted Code of Criminal Procedure of the RSFSR, the entire investigative apparatus was concentrated in the system of justice bodies, and was abolished in the criminal investigation department. At the same time, the competence of the bodies of inquiry was expanded.
By the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR of September 3, 1928, the investigative apparatus was reassigned and transferred to the jurisdiction of the prosecutor's office. And already on October 20, 1929, a decision was made giving prosecutors the right to entrust the police with the investigation of any crime. In practice, this led to the fact that over the next 30 years, the police, not being a preliminary investigation body by law, nevertheless, investigated criminal cases of all categories in full. To ensure this activity in the 40s, in the internal affairs bodies, on the basis of a departmental order, their own investigative units were created, headed by the investigative department of the Main Police Department of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs.
The Fundamentals of Criminal Procedure, adopted in 1958, gave the right to conduct a preliminary investigation only to investigators of the prosecutor's office and state security. In this regard, the investigative apparatus of the police was again liquidated.
At the same time, due to the heavy workload, the investigators of the prosecutor's office were not able to ensure the investigation of the entire array of criminal cases. The bodies of inquiry essentially continued to perform the functions of a preliminary investigation and transferred the initiated cases to the prosecutor's office for completion of the investigation only when a significant amount of work on them had been completed. Therefore, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of April 6, 1963, the right to conduct a preliminary investigation was transferred to the Ministry of Public Order, later renamed the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR. The introduction of the Decree into effect marked the beginning of the official activities of the investigative apparatus of the internal affairs bodies.
The staffing of the investigative apparatus in the Ministry of Internal Affairs proceeded on the basis of inquiry, and then - of the prosecutor's office. This allowed relatively short term create an investigative apparatus in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs capable of investigating any crime in a qualified and professional manner. Employees of the prosecutor's office helped to lay a solid foundation in the formation of a professional core of the preliminary investigation bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and left a good memory of themselves.
It is the work of the investigator that completes the long and painstaking work of other police units in solving crimes.
1199 - During the war with France, Richard the Lionheart, the English king, dies.
1362 - During the Hundred Years' War, the Battle of Brynja took place.
1580 - In Britain, ground tremors destroyed some of London's churches, including the old St. Paul's Cathedral.
1722 - settlements Ragnit and Tapiau were given the status of cities (Kaliningrad region).
1748 - Pompeii ruins discovered (Italy).
1793 - Creation of the Committee of Public Safety in France.
1814 - Abdication of Napoleon I from the throne and restoration of the Bourbon dynasty.
1818 - In Paris, Baron Carl de Drez demonstrated the first two-wheeled vehicle (the prototype of the modern bicycle).
1830 - In the USA, Joseph Smith founded the Church of Christ (Mormons) in New York State.
1893 - The world's largest Mormon temple (23,505 square meters) is consecrated in Salt Lake City.
1896 - Opening of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens.
1897 Slavery is banned in Zanzibar.
1899 - the first tram was put into operation in the city of Moscow.
1903 - the Chisinau pogrom began.
1909 - American explorer Robert Peary claims to have reached the North Pole. Its priority is seriously questioned.
1909 - An agreement was signed between Russia and Turkey on the independence of Bulgaria.
1917 - The entry of the United States of America into the First World War.
- After seven years in prison in Gulyaipole, Nestor Makhno returned.
1919 - The Day of Proletarian Culture, the first mass Soviet holiday, was held in Kyiv.
1920 - Election of the Provisional Government of the Far Eastern Republic.
1923 - The theater of the Moscow City Council opens in Moscow.
1924 - Beginning of the first round-the-world flight with landings on two American aircraft Douglas "World Cruiser"
- In the elections in Italy, the fascists won an absolute victory.
1927 - Leningrad telephone station begins mass installation of pay phones.
1930 - The Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Star were established by the Decree of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR.
1934 - Brilon, Germany. A KLM Royal Dutch Airlines Fokker F-XII crashed after entering a storm cloud. 7 people died.
1938 - Chemist Roy Plunkett discovers polytetrafluoroethylene, or Teflon.
1941 - Invasion German troops to Yugoslavia and Greece.
- Victory Day in Ethiopia.
1946 - Part of East Prussia became part of the USSR as the Kaliningrad region.
1950 - By a secret decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, special settlers began to be considered exiled forever.
1965 - The first commercial communication satellite "Early Bird" is launched in the USA.
1970 - During the fifth tour of the United States, Led Zeppelin musicians became honorary citizens of the city of Memphis.
1972 - Launch of the artificial Earth satellite "Cosmos-484" to study solar and cosmic radiation.
1973 - Launch of the American automatic interplanetary station "Pioneer-11" towards the planet Saturn.
1984 - The people of the Cocos Islands voted to fully join Australia.
1985 - American William Schroeder becomes the first person in the world to be discharged from a hospital with an artificial heart.
1994 - Kigali, Rwanda. A Rwandan government Dassault Falcon 50 is hit by a missile. All 10 people on board are killed, including the presidents of Rwanda and Burundi, who have just signed a peace treaty.
1998 - Lev Rokhlin declares that the collection of signatures for the removal of President Yeltsin will begin the next day.
1999 - In Alexis (Yugoslavia), a peaceful quarter is destroyed by NATO bombs.
2009 - a powerful earthquake five kilometers from the city center of L'Aquila, located 95 km northeast of Rome.
2010 - Beginning of the coup d'état in Kyrgyzstan. April Events. Reason: clan and nepotism of Kurmanbek Bakiyev's regime.