Natural phenomena in the sky. The most unusual weather phenomena

Among the most unusual natural phenomena, there are the most terrible, representing a real danger to humans. The top is made up of such terrible phenomena. Moreover, it is also known about terrible phenomenon nature on the planet.

Top most terrible and unusual natural phenomena

Throughout the globe happen from time to time natural phenomena which cannot be called habitual. We are talking about unusual terrible natural anomalies. They are dangerous to people. It's comforting to know that things like this don't happen often.

Brinicle or "Finger of Death"

In the Arctic, very unusual icicles hang under water, which pose a danger to the inhabitants ocean floor. Science has already unraveled the formation of such icicles. Salt from glaciers rushes in narrow streams to the bottom, freezing sea ​​water around you. A few hours later, such a stream, covered with a thin ice crust, begins to resemble a stalactite.

The “finger of death”, having reached the bottom, continues to spread further along the bottom. This structure is capable of destroying unhurried living organisms in fifteen minutes.

"Bloody rain"

So scary name natural phenomenon is fully justified. It was observed in the Indian state of Kerala for a month. The bloody rains horrified all the locals.

It turned out that the reason for this phenomenon is in the water tornado, which sucked the spores of red algae out of the reservoirs. Mixed with rainwater, these spores fell on people in the form of a bloody rain.

"Black Day"

In September 1938, an inexplicable natural phenomenon occurred on Yamal, which has remained unsolved to this day. Suddenly, the day became as dark as the night.

Geologists who have witnessed such a phenomenon have described it as a sudden darkness with simultaneous radio silence. They, running several flares, we saw that very dense, not passing sunlight, clouds. This eclipse lasted no more than an hour.

"Black mist"

A mist with this name shrouds London from time to time. It is known that it was recorded in 1873 and in 1880. At that time, almost nothing was visible on the streets, people could only move by holding on to the walls of houses.

In the days when the black fog enveloped the city, the death rate of its inhabitants increased many times over. This is due to the fact that it is extremely difficult to breathe in such a fog, even wearing a tight gauze bandage. "Deadly" fog visited the British capital last time in 1952.

fire tornadoes

The top most terrible natural phenomena include fire tornadoes. It is known that tornadoes themselves are very dangerous, but if they are associated with fire, their danger increases dramatically.

These phenomena occur in places of fires, when scattered foci are combined into a single large bonfire. The air above it heats up, its density decreases, because of this, the fire rises. This pressure of hot air sometimes reaches hurricane speed.

Fireball

There is no person who has never heard thunder or seen lightning. However, we will talk about ball lightning, which is a discharge electric current. Such lightning is able to take various forms.

Ball lightning most often looks like red or yellow fireballs. They defy the laws of physics, appearing quite unexpectedly in the cabin of a flying plane or inside a house. Lightnings hover in the air for several seconds, after which they disappear without a trace.

Sandstorm

Impressive but extremely dangerous phenomenon nature - sandstorm. Sandstorm demonstrates the power and strength of mother nature. Such storms occur in deserts. Once in a storm, you can die, suffocating with sand.

A sandstorm is caused by the strongest air flow. No less than forty million tons of sand and dust are transported from the Sahara desert to the Nile basin every year.

Tsunami

Such a natural phenomenon as a tsunami is a consequence of an earthquake. formed somewhere, a big wave moving at high speed, sometimes reaching thousands of kilometers per hour.

Once in shallow water, such a wave grows by ten to fifteen meters. Rushing ashore at great speed, the tsunami carries away thousands human lives, brings a lot of destruction.

The website site has detailed and other large and destructive waves.

Tornado

A funnel-shaped stream of air is called a tornado. Tornadoes are more common in the United States, both over water and over land. From the side, the tornado resembles a cone-shaped cloud column. The diameter can be tens of meters. The air moves inside it in a circle. Objects that get inside also begin to move. Sometimes the speed of such movement reaches a hundred kilometers per hour. The most terrible natural phenomenon in the world is an earthquake.

Behind last decade Seven hundred and eighty thousand people died as a result of earthquakes. Shocks occurring inside the earth cause oscillations earth's crust. They can spread over vast areas. As a result of the most strong earthquakes Entire cities are wiped off the face of the earth, thousands of people die.
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18.12.2017 28.03.2019 Alexander Firtsev

Each of us has heard such a phrase as “a natural phenomenon” more than once. This phrase often hides a description of such well-known phenomena as rain, hail, fog, or maybe even a volcanic eruption. But today we will not pay attention to the ordinary and for a long time familiar things, today we will tell you about 12 amazing natural phenomena rarely found in the world around us.

An unusual geological formation is located in Western Sahara and resembles an eye. Under the influence of rising magma and erosion of the crust, rings gradually appeared on the surface, and the circles differ greatly from each other in mineral composition.

Topographic reconstruction based on satellite photographs.

The age of the object is approximately 500-600 million years. Earlier it was suggested that Rishat is the result of a meteorite fall or a volcanic eruption. By the way, this formation is able to change color, but the phenomenon is explained by a banal change in temperature around it.

2. Moving stones

An amazing phenomenon that strikes the mind has been happening for several decades in Death Valley in the United States. Large boulders seem to crawl along the bottom of Lake Racetrack Playa.

There were no witnesses of how the blocks change their location. The human factor was excluded, because only a trace of a stone remained. At first, this was explained by supernatural forces. Mystics were added by the fact that heavy boulders could roll over and tumble like grains of sand, drawing bizarre patterns on the soil.

It turned out that the stones were set in motion by patches of thin, but very extensive ice that forms during the cold season. When the ice melted, the boulders slid and moved.

3. Cava Ijen

On the Indonesian volcano Kawa Ijen, you can watch a delightful natural spectacle - blue glowing lava. The phenomenon is not only beautiful, but also dangerous.

When nearby, you must wear a protective mask on your face, because the glow up to 5 meters in height is due to the burning of toxic hydrogen sulfide. A tourist is not recommended to stay here for too long, because the lake in the crater of the volcano is also poisonous and consists of sulfuric acid.

It is these objects in the air that observers often mistake for UFOs. The shape of the cloud, as a rule, resembles the notorious flying saucer. And for the sake of sound skepticism, it is worth noting that certain waves and layers of air give clouds a lenticular shape.

It is curious that lenticular clouds are immobile under the influence of even the most strong winds. This is due to the continuous condensation of water vapor. Clouds seem to be glued to the sky at a height of 2 to 15 km and are harbingers of the approach of an atmospheric front.

The appearance of these Pakistani trees would fit well in some horror movie. Thousands of trunks and crowns resemble huge cocoons. A strange phenomenon occurred after the flood. Spiders, fleeing the flood, found shelter on branches and leaves.

The arthropods have cobwebed the trees so tightly that they have deprived the plants of the normal opportunity to receive sunlight. But the hordes of mosquitoes that carried malaria in the district were exterminated. A frightening and at the same time positive phenomenon continues to this day.

The trunk and branches of the plant are painted in the most different colors. It all depends on the season, age and thickness of the wood.

At first, the bark has a greenish tint, but over time it becomes purple, orange or burgundy. When the bark ages, it flakes off in brown fragments. Due to the alternation of young and old bark, a bizarre pattern is formed.

Not far from Belize, from a bird's eye view, you can see a dark blue regular circle in the middle of a blue expanse Atlantic Ocean. The depth of the funnel exceeds 100 meters and is favorite place for divers.

The blue hole is practically closed by the same rounded island, as if separating light and dark water areas. Fantastic natural picture!

Thunder and lightning do not occur very often on Earth. But there is a place where an average of 200-300 lightning strikes in the same square kilometer per year.

The Catatumbo River in Venezuela flows into Lake Maracaibo. Powerful air currents from the Andes rush into this area, generating electrical discharges. Local swamps feed lightning with the emitted methane. The natural phenomenon is clearly visible for many kilometers and has been used as a natural beacon since ancient times. Also Catatumbo lightning is the most powerful generator ozone and may soon fall under the protection of UNESCO.

Mixing lightly salted ice water and the salty ocean gives birth to a brinicle. The icicle rushes down and can grow along the bottom.

Image source: ripleys.com

It turns out a kind of stalactite, only under water. Of course, brinicles only occur in cold waters near the poles. They are like a living ice floe that kills everything in its path. When a brinicle touches starfish, fish and algae, then immediately freezes them. This is such deadly beauty.

In the snowless valley of East Antarctica, you can see streams of red water escaping from an underground river network. Microorganisms give the unusual color to the water.

Due to the lack of sunlight, they have to obtain energy through complex chemical reactions, which involves iron oxide and sulfur compounds.

11. Bioluminescence

Perhaps one of the most spectacular natural phenomena. Atmospheric oxygen mixes with emitted light from microorganisms to create mesmerizing blue lights in the ocean waves. It seems as if powerful searchlights were immersed in the water. Bioluminescence appears in all its glory at night.

Photo by catalano82 on flickr.com

12. Underwater waterfall

Mauritius island, located in Indian Ocean, amazing in its beauty. Not far from it, you can observe a mysterious and charming phenomenon - an underwater waterfall. Of course, water cannot fall underwater, but such an illusion deserves special attention.

The reason lies in the complex topography of the bottom. Tourists are happy to even agree to fly by helicopter to enjoy the wonder of nature from above.

Nature is amazing and multifaceted. Some of its phenomena defy any scientific theories and explanations. One can only admire what he sees.

Northern lights

The northern lights are an unusual glow that is formed due to the interaction of the upper atmosphere with the charged particles of the sun. The higher its activity, the greater the likelihood of radiance. An amazing spectacle can be seen only in high latitudes, near the poles. The duration of the northern lights is from two to three hours to several days.

Falling stars

At night, in clear weather, it is often possible to observe luminous points quickly moving across the sky. And although they are called shooting stars, they are just small stones, particles of matter. A bright flash occurs when they invade the earth's atmosphere. At certain periods of the year, meteors fall in a continuous stream. This phenomenon is called "star rain".

Fireball

One of the most mysterious natural phenomena. Such lightning has the shape of a ball, but sometimes its outlines can resemble a pear, a drop or a mushroom. The color is most often warm shades - orange, yellow, red, but it can also be black and transparent. The sizes of ball lightning also vary in a fairly wide range - from 5-6 cm to several meters. Ball lightning is characterized by unpredictable behavior and a short duration - usually only a few seconds.

Halo

Halo is a common phenomenon. A circle of light around the sun at mid-latitudes can occur every few days. The appearance of a halo has, unlike many other unusual phenomena, scientific explanation. The circle of light is formed as a result of the refraction of the rays of the sun in the ice crystals that are contained in the clouds. In addition to luminous circles, "false suns" can appear on the sides of the sun.

mother-of-pearl clouds

Mother-of-pearl clouds are an extremely rare phenomenon. They form at an altitude of 15-25 km in the cold parts of the stratosphere. These thin transparent clouds, painted in mother-of-pearl colors, cannot be confused with anything else. You can watch them in northern countries either just after sunset or just before sunrise.

biconvex clouds

These clouds are often shaped like a flying saucer. They look like a biconvex lens. Often formed before a hurricane. Scientists believe that unusual shape clouds is explained by ice crystals, which are formed under the influence of external factors(e.g. emissions from an overflying aircraft).

Fish and frog rain

Precipitation from living creatures is not such a rare occurrence. In ancient times, it was explained simply - as a gift or punishment from the gods. Modern scientists tend to see the cause in tornadoes or tornadoes, which first lift living creatures into the air, and then carry them over long distances. But it is not clear why frogs and fish fall in a strictly limited area.

Our world is fraught with many unusual natural phenomena. There are those that are easy to explain, but there are those that modern science unable to understand. In this article, we will consider in more detail the second part of them.

Moroccan goats grazing in the trees

Interestingly, Morocco is the only country in the world in which goats, due to the small amount of grass, climb trees and graze whole herds there, while feasting on the fruits of argan. This amazing picture can only be found on the Middle and High Atlas, in addition, between Agadir and Es-Sueira in the Sousse valley. The shepherds walk their goats by walking between the trees. It is worth noting that such unusual places attract thousands of curious tourists every year. With such a global consumption of argans, less and less oil is harvested from these nuts every year. And it is believed to contain various rejuvenating trace elements in its composition. Today, a campaign is underway to declare this place a nature reserve.

Black Sun of Denmark

Denmark also has unusual natural phenomena. So, in the spring, about a million European starlings flock to huge flocks from all around an hour before sunset. The Danes call this process the Black Sun. It can be observed in early spring near the swamps of western Denmark.

Starlings arrive from the south and spend the whole day in the meadows, and in the evening, after making collective pirouettes in the sky, they settle down for the night in the reeds to rest.

crawling stones

This amazing action that takes place in Death Valley has been disturbing the minds of scientists who are trying to write a description of natural phenomena for several decades. Huge boulders crawl by themselves along the bottom of Lake Racetrack Playa. At the same time, no one touches them, but they still crawl. No one has ever seen exactly how they move. At the same time, they stubbornly move, as if alive, sometimes turning over on their side, while leaving behind deep traces that stretch for several meters. Periodically, the stones write out such complex and unusual lines that they turn over, making somersaults in the process of movement.

moon rainbow

The night rainbow (or lunar) is the light that is reflected from the surface of the moon. It is much dimmer than the sun. A lunar rainbow is a very rare natural phenomenon. If observed with the naked eye, it may appear colorless, due to which it is often referred to as "white". There are several places in the world where the phenomenon of night rainbows is quite often repeated. Among them are Victoria Falls in Australia and Cumberland in Kentucky,

Fish rain in Honduras

When studying unusual natural phenomena, it is worth noting the rain of animals - this is a very rare meteorological phenomenon, but such cases were recorded in different countries throughout the history of all mankind. Although for Honduras this phenomenon is regular. Every year in the period May-July, a dark cloud appears in the sky, thunder rumbles, lightning flashes, a very strong wind blows, 2-3 hours go by heavy rain. After it ends, thousands of live fish remain on the ground.

People pick them up like mushrooms and take them home to cook. The Fish Rain Festival has been held here since 1998. It is celebrated in the city of Yoro, Honduras. One of the hypotheses for the emergence of this phenomenon is that very strong winds they lift fish from the water into the air for several kilometers, since off the northern coast of Honduras, the waters of the Caribbean Sea abound with fish and other seafood. But no one has ever witnessed this.

annular eclipse

In the world there are different unusual ones, they are given in this article. One of them is an annular eclipse. With it, the Moon is far from the Earth in order to cover the Sun completely. It looks like this: The moon is coming on the disk of the Sun, although it turns out to be smaller in diameter, and cannot completely hide it. Such eclipses are practically of no interest to scientists.

biconvex clouds

Considering unusual natural phenomena, it is necessary to say about this. It would seem that today it is impossible to surprise someone with clouds. But in nature there is their rare biconvex appearance. These are clouds of a round shape, reminiscent of more. It is not surprising that they are also called "crazy": a bizarre shape surprises with its originality.

star Rain

We continue the description of natural phenomena. Star shower, despite its name, has nothing to do with meteor showers. What the human eye perceives as many small stars is a huge stream of meteors that burn up when they enter the Earth's atmosphere. At the same time, the amount of data celestial bodies can reach a thousand in one hour. Some of them, which did not have time to burn out completely, fall to Earth.

Fire whirlwinds

A beautiful, dangerous and rare natural phenomenon is fiery whirlwinds. They appear at a certain combination of air direction and temperature. In this case, the flame can rise up to tens of meters, thus forming a semblance of a fiery tornado.

Halo

We continue to consider amazing natural phenomena, examples of which are given in this article. Halo scientific language is defined as a visual phenomenon - a ring glowing around a light source, emerging from cloud crystals. Simply put, we can say that this is a rainbow, it can be seen around the Moon or the Sun, and periodically around the lights, for example, in the center of a night metropolis.

Tornado

This phenomenon is an atmospheric vortex that occurs in a thundercloud. It reaches the earth in the form of a cloudy arm. Tornadoes can be hundreds of meters in diameter. It looks impressive. Although, unfortunately, it can bring no less impressive catastrophes and destruction.

Brocken ghosts

Considering various natural phenomena, it is worth talking about this. appear in Germany on the mountain Brocken. Their occurrence is quite understandable. As it turned out, this is the most ordinary climber, who is above the clouds on top of the mountains. The sun shines on a person, and under the clouds, below, his huge shadow appears, which can scare or at least surprise anyone.

Northern lights

Now consider more positive various natural phenomena. We all saw the polar or northern lights once in the pictures, some were even lucky to see it with their own eyes. It is known that similar phenomena are observed near the poles of the Earth.

red waves

This name was given to the phenomenon that appears as a result of the flowering of various algae. Breeding freshwater or seaweed sometimes paints large areas of the beach or ocean in a rich red color. Basically, these plants are not dangerous, although there are those that kill birds with their toxicity, fish and people are also harmed, but so far no deaths have been recorded.

Lightning Catatumbo

Near Venezuela you can also see rare natural phenomena. These are Catatunbo lightning bolts. This natural phenomenon constantly occurs in one place for 160 nights a year. In one night, you can see about 20,000 lightning bolts here. It is also interesting that their glow is practically not accompanied by a thunderclap. At night, the sky in these places remains cloudless and clear, due to which they are also visible on the island of Aruba, located 500 km from here.

Fireball

This is a truly mysterious natural phenomenon. A fiery dazzling ball, reaching several tens of centimeters in diameter, suddenly appears after a thunderstorm, after which it quietly floats in air currents above the ground. Ball lightning can be drop-shaped and pear-shaped, although it is more beneficial energetically for it to be in the form of a ball.

Such a freely roaming, light charge can fall on any surface and glide over it without expending energy. Many observers say that he seeks to get into closed rooms, seeping through the cracks and flying through the windows. In this case, lightning can temporarily take the form of a thin thread or cake, and then again turns into a ball. She, colliding with objects, periodically explodes. Until now, the causes of natural phenomena, such as ball lightning, have not been fully understood. It is likely formed from oxygen and nitrogen in a simple lightning channel and explodes when cooled to room temperature.

Penitentes

Such rare natural phenomena can be seen on various mountain glaciers. Penitentes got its name from its resemblance to a row of white-robed monks. It is formed due to the sun, which melts holes on the surface of the glacier. When a hole appears, the sunlight from it begins to be reflected, due to which the slots between the layers of snow increase. Soon large depressions form there, formed in the form of huge ice peaks, up to 5 meters high.

Mirages

Despite their prevalence, mirages always cause an almost mystical feeling of surprise. We know the reason for their appearance - superheated air changes the optical properties, thereby causing light inhomogeneities, which are called mirages. This phenomenon has long been explained by science, while continuing to amaze the imagination of many people. It should be noted that the visual effect is based on an unusual vertical distribution of air density. This, under certain conditions, leads to the appearance of ghostly images near the horizon. But you instantly forget these boring explanations when you yourself become a witness of this miracle that occurs right before your eyes!

This article presented the most unusual natural phenomena, the photos of which are simply mesmerizing. Some phenomena scientific explanation amenable, while others are inexplicable. Some are quite common, while others can be expected for years. But whatever one may say, they amaze and make you think once again about how unpredictable and wise nature is!

Green sunsets and sunrises

This is rare photo is an illustration meteorological phenomenon, which occurs for a couple of seconds during sunset and sunrise. The conditions for this must be ideal in order for the light to refract in the atmosphere, and the Sun turns green.

Gates to hell, Turkmenistan

From the crater of the Darvaza volcano, also called the "gates to hell", gas enters the Earth's surface. The bright fire has been burning since 1971, the moment it was lit. A similar fire burned in Iraq for 4000 years, which was even mentioned in the Old Testament.

Volcanic thunderstorm

This phenomenon in nature is similar to an ordinary thunderstorm, accompanied by volcanic eruptions. Sounds intimidating, but it's an amazing sight.

Round stones, New Zealand

"Moeraki Boulders" - huge round debris rock, which can be seen on the shore of Koekohe. Such stones are found in many places in the world, including on the islands of our Arctic.

Eternal Thunderstorm, Venezuela

At the mouth of the Catatumbo River in Venezuela, a rare accumulation of thunderclouds can be observed, which form the phenomenon of the Catatumbo thunderstorm. Here, thunder and lightning can be enjoyed about 180 nights a year, 10 hours a day.

Great Blue Hole, Belize

Huge underwater holes were formed during ice age when the sea level was much lower than it is today and the bottom of the sea was exposed to the elements. Huge holes were created due to erosion, but the holes stopped growing after they were filled with water.

Steam towers, Iceland

The area around Hvevir is extremely active. Ghost towers of steam rise from hot ravines in swamps and on the surface of the earth. In conjunction with northern lights it all looks like landscapes of an alien planet.

ice caves

Ice caves are structures that form at the edges of a glacier under the influence of water. The cave is washed out with water. thick layer perennial ice contains too little air and does not transmit any light other than blue, which gives the ice its unique hue.

Basalt columns

These columns are so perfect that one can hardly believe that they are not the work of human hands. Millions of years ago, everything here was filled with lava, which eventually cooled down and began to break off, so today we can see this amazing phenomenon.

fiery rainbow

A fiery rainbow can be observed when light is reflected in ice crystals in clouds on high altitude. This phenomenon can be so extensive that it often extends along the entire horizon.

Endless wave

Pororoca is a wave that runs along the coast of the Amazon for 800 kilometers. Usually it is 3 to 4 meters high. The longest wave of the world comes twice a year, in February or March, when the tides of the Atlantic Ocean reach the mouth of the Amazon. The Brazilian surfer set a record by driving 13 kilometers on his board in 37 minutes.

Butterfly migration, USA and Mexico

Usually monarch butterflies are beautiful, black and orange creatures, but when they begin to migrate, miracles begin to happen in the sky. As temperatures begin to drop in October, the monarchs set out on their journey to Mexico. They have to overcome about 4000 kilometers. Butterflies can cover the trees with a whole layer during their journey.

Mother-of-pearl clouds, Arctic

These unique clouds are very rare, as there is usually not enough moisture in the stratosphere to form clouds. But during extremely cold winters, enough moisture accumulates so that clouds can form at an altitude of about 20 km.

Sardine run, South Africa

Sardines make their move every year from May to July. Billions of fish swim from the cold waters from Cape Point to the east coast of South Africa. Schools of fish are so gigantic that they can be seen from the satellite. Shoals 8 km long, one and a half kilometers wide and 30 meters deep are not uncommon.

Blooming desert, Chile

Every other year, the Atacama Desert blooms. A magnificent transformation can be seen after heavy rains that awaken plant seeds deep under the sand.

Lenticular clouds over mountains

Clouds of this form form when the air is humid in the mountains. Because of their shape, they are often confused with UFOs.

Crab migration, Christmas Island

In October and November, Christmas Island crabs begin their journey to the ocean to mate. For about 18 days, the movement of cars stops on the island, because all the streets are covered with a red carpet of crabs.

Kliluk, Spotted Lake, Canada

When the water rises in this lake, which is located near the Canadian town of Osoyo ( British Columbia), the minerals form bizarre round shapes and the lake looks absolutely incredible. Each circle has its own color, which depends on the amount of minerals in the lake.

Underwater circles, Japan

These strange shapes are at the bottom of the sea, not in the fields. They are about 2 meters wide and cover the bottom of the Sea of ​​Japan. Each circle has its own shape. Until recently, the reason for the appearance of these circles was unknown, but, surprisingly, the puffer fish was to blame for everything. Pufferfish males, despite their size (no more than 13 cm), draw such fields to attract females.

Frozen methane bubbles

Methane bubbles result from the decomposition of various organisms at the bottom of a reservoir. Methane rises to the top and freezes below the surface. However, you should not play with matches if such a bubble is opened.

Witch Circles, Namibia

Witch circles are spots on the sandy soil that appear in the pastures of Africa. If you fly from Angola to South Africa, you can observe thousands of such spots with a diameter of up to 9 meters. Scientists believe that this is due to termites that live under the stains and eat the roots of plants.

Luminous waves, Vaadu, Maldives

Phytoplankton, which glows in the dark, gives shine to the waves. Milky Way along the beach is simply incomparable.

Vymoid clouds

Similar clouds form under ordinary clouds. This rare phenomenon occurs as a result of the mixing of air and clouds with different humidity, heavier clouds hang under lighter ones.

salt lakes

Some lakes are so salty that animals that fall into the water are covered with a layer of lime, freeze and turn into stone.

Wavy clouds

Undulatus asperatus (rumpy clouds) are so rare that they were only classified in 2009. We know little about them, in fact, that they are fascinating.

Horsetail Fall

Horsetail Fall - seasonal waterfall on the slopes of El Capitan's mountain national park Yosemite. And the fiery waterfall is a very rare phenomenon that can be seen only for a few days in February, when the temperature and weather are suitable for this phenomenon. The sun is reflected in the water and you get this glowing orange effect.

Rainbow Eucalyptus Trees, Hawaii

Rainbow eucalyptus trees have their own, special color, as if the artist painted them in different colors: green, orange, purple, blue, brown. In fact, the reason is simple: the tree loses its bark in different time in a year. The parts free from the bark age differently, which causes different colors.

Striped icebergs, Antarctica

The beautiful blue stripes on icebergs occur when a crack in the iceberg fills with water and it has time to freeze without bubbling. The green stripes are made up of algae that stick to the iceberg in the water. Brown, yellow and black stripes are various kinds of deposits "captured" by the iceberg on its way.

Snow colors, Arctic

These unusual flower fields form on a thin layer of ice on the sea when the air in the atmosphere is much colder than the ice on the sea. When warmer and more humid air interacts with cold air, such beautiful crystals are obtained.

Snowy chimneys, Arctic

Moffetts are called vents through which the vapor of the volcano comes to the surface. As soon as the steam leaves the vent, it freezes and forms into similar massive tubes around the vent.

Luminous pillars, Russia

Such pillars can be enjoyed in the extremely cold zones of Russia. They are natural origin, are formed by the light of the moon or the sun. Light reflects off very flat and smooth ice crystals.

Moving stones, Death Valley, USA

These stones, weighing up to 350 kg, move through the dry desert without human or animal intervention.

Whirlpool Maelstrom

These giant whirlpools occur when two sea currents meet. The current is so strong it can drown small boats not to mention swimmers. The largest whirlpool is called "Saltstraumen" and is located off the coast of Norway.

ice hair

This strange ice is soft and, as the name implies, looks like hair that grows from plants. The bacterium "Pseudomonas syringae" is the cause of this a rare occurrence. It raises the freezing point of water inside plants and when the water leaves the plant and meets cold air, there are such ice hairs.