Catering and hospitality universities. Profession restaurateur
If you want to seriously engage in the restaurant business or make it your profession, you cannot do without a higher specialized education. Since the specialty of a profile manager in this area is in demand, many universities offer paid training hotel and restaurant business. And, despite the fact that the cost of such training is from $ 1000 to $ 2500 per year, in many prestigious universities There is quite a lot of competition for admission. There are, of course, budget places but, unfortunately, they are very few.When choosing a specialty, you should decide on a specialization: you can become an organizer or, these are different areas in the service sector. Specialists with an economic profile are engaged in the development of a strategy and pricing policy thanks to which the catering company will be able to withstand the fierce competition that exists in this area. Those who specialize in organizational areas will be engaged in the selection and training of personnel, perform administrative functions and, in general, be responsible for the successful operation of the restaurant.
Which Moscow universities train restaurant business specialists
Those who are more interested in the economic side of the restaurant business can enter the Russian economic academy- the famous "Plekhanovka" (REA) or the Moscow International high school business (MIRBIS). "Organizers" are trained in Russian University Friendship of Peoples (PFUR). Specialists of both profiles are trained at the Moscow Academy of Tourism and Hotel and Restaurant Business under the Government of Moscow (MATGRB) and the Institute of Tourism and Hospitality of the Moscow State University of Service.Upon admission to the specialty "Organization of restaurant business" you will need knowledge of foreign and Russian languages, as well as history and geography, for admission to economic specialty You also need to be good at math. At the exams, you will need to pass a test in two subjects and an interview, where professional suitability will be determined.
Study abroad
You can also get an international certificate confirming professional specialization in the restaurant business abroad. Training is geared towards preparation effective managers in this field, after graduating from some schools you can get a bachelor's degreeThis is a popular direction of both education and development of the country. Many people think about what kind of education to get for successful work in this field. Understanding this issue is not as difficult as it seems. In fact, it is enough to know just a few features of training. But choosing a place to receive an appropriate education is more difficult. There are a lot of various institutions that allow you to work in the hotel and restaurant business after graduation. And an ignorant person can simply get confused in the choice.
What is this work
So, the first step is to understand what a citizen who decides to work in a direction called "hotel and restaurant business" has to do. It is not entirely clear what needs to be done in this or that case.
The thing is that upon graduation from a particular institution, a person will become a restaurateur. Or, as he is also called, the manager of the hotel and restaurant business. The tasks of such an employee are varied.
Among the main occupations are:
- quality control of work;
- management of hotels or restaurants;
- organizing the supply of items necessary for the functioning of the business;
- marketing planning.
In other words, such a manager is a universal worker in the hotel and restaurant business. Most often found as an administrator in a particular institution.
Ways of learning
Did the definition scare you away? Then you should think about training. Where can one master such an activity as a hotel and restaurant business? Where should a person go to get the appropriate education? There are a lot of options. Everyone chooses one or another institution to build their career and get an education in the hotel and restaurant industry.
If we briefly list all possible places of study, we can single out the following organizations:
- universities in Russia and outside the country;
- colleges;
- organizations offering retraining;
- private training companies.
Each training option has its own characteristics. They will be discussed further. What to pay attention to in this or that case? How to become a restaurateur without any problems?
Retraining
Perhaps we should start with the least common scenario. It's about retraining courses. They are usually organized either by the employer or by specialized labor exchanges.
The training period is on average 2-3 months. No entrance examinations are required. Upon graduation, a citizen receives a certificate of retraining as a restaurateur. From now on, he will be able to work in the hotel and restaurant business.
Private centers
The next training option is to contact private training centers. This is good way receiving additional education as well as self-development. With the help of specialized courses, you can easily master the hotel and restaurant business. It is recommended to inquire about the programs offered by certain private educational institutions.
They usually study for about a year. In rare cases, the training is several months or years. After listening to lectures, it is usually required to pass a final test, pass an exam. And after that, a person is issued a certificate stating that he is now considered a restaurateur. The document usually lists acquired skills.
Interested in the hotel and restaurant business? What subjects will I have to take to study in private centers? None. And it pleases. There are no entrance tests in private educational centers. It's enough just to pay for your education.
Universities
A more serious approach is to study in the universities of the country. Modern universities offer several options for mastering the specialty of a restaurateur. You can study at a university on the basis of a secondary vocational education or get higher. In the first case, education will be received. It is not highly valued by employers. In the second, the graduate will receive a diploma of higher education. It is he who attracts many employers. Although, as practice shows, the hotel and restaurant business allows you to successfully build a career with a diploma of secondary specialized education.
Depending on the chosen type of study, you will have to stay as a student either 2 years, or 3, or 4. In the first two cases we are talking about average special education on the basis of 9th or 11th grade, respectively. Higher mastered 4 years.
A distinctive feature of education in universities and colleges is the presence of entrance examinations. To be admitted as a student, you will need to pass some exams. About them a little later. First, you should find out where exactly in Russia you can go to study as a restaurateur.
Universities for education
There are a lot of higher educational institutions in Russia. Where are they trained in the direction of "hotel and restaurant business"? Universities in Russia that offer to become restaurateurs include the following:
- Plekhanov University;
- RSUH;
- MGI named after Sechenov;
- Russian State University of Tourism and Service (Moscow).
This is not all educational institutions. In almost every humanitarian university, you can become a restaurateur. Only the above places, as students say, are best taught in the chosen direction.
College
Interested in the hotel and restaurant business? College is the most common option for getting an appropriate education to start a career. Usually, admission to specialized schools is considered after the 9th or after the 11th grade.
Depending on the selected educational institution, entrance tests either present or absent. Where exactly do you go to study? You can choose a liberal arts college. And there to see if there is a direction of interest to the applicant. As already mentioned, after grade 9 they study for 2 years, after 11 - 3.
Where specifically to go? You can pay attention to:
- management and hotel and restaurant business;
- College of Small Business #48;
- food college in Moscow;
- Krasnodar Trade and Economic College.
All this is just the beginning. The list can be very long. Interested in the hotel and restaurant business? College in St. Petersburg on the embankment 154a is considered the most successful choice among the residents of St. Petersburg.
Tests
What's next? Now it is important to understand what tests will have to pass. As already mentioned, technical schools are sometimes accepted simply by application. All you need to do is show your high school diploma, ID card and application for enrollment.
And if the university will master the hotel and restaurant business, what to take? The required exams include:
- Russian language;
- mathematics.
Both subjects must be passed at the basic level. But on the profile you will have to take social studies. In some cases, they may also request the USE or GIA for English language. These are all the exams that you have to pass. And then it will not be difficult to enter a hotel and restaurant business college or university.
The most common entrance exams are:
- Russian language
- Mathematics ( a basic level of)
- Social studies - a profile subject, at the choice of the university
- History - at the choice of the university
- Informatics and information and communication technologies (ICT) - at the choice of the university
- Foreign language - at the choice of the university
The popularization and mass expansion of tourism in the world, cooperation with foreign partners and other factors require qualified specialists who are well versed in the hotel business and tourism business management in general. That is why this specialty attracts many applicants who (subject to good learning) are guaranteed to be successfully employed.
The most common entrance exams
To enter the specialty "Hospitality" applicants are invited to pass exams or count USE results on three subjects. The profile exam is social science, since training involves the study a large number social disciplines.
Other required exams are Russian and History. Some universities are replacing history with computer science and ICT. At the discretion of the school, a foreign language exam may be offered.
Brief description of the specialty
Specialist in this direction can be engaged in organizational and managerial or production and technical professional activity. Students study a number of disciplines that allow them to form professional competencies. However important role in the training of specialists is given to the formation of the culture of the future employee of the hotel. Therefore, among the disciplines you can find conflictology and psychology. business communication. In the process of learning, students participate in various trainings, undergo several practices, including abroad (depending on the particular university), study two foreign languages.
Major universities
The most famous educational institutions that train specialists in the specialty 43.03.03 "Hospitality"
- Russian State University physical education, sports, youth and tourism;
- Voskresensky Institute of Tourism (branch) of the Russian International Academy of Tourism;
- Moscow state institute tourism industry named after Yu.A. Senkevich;
- Academy of Labor and Social Relations;
- Russian State University of Tourism and Service.
Terms and forms of training
Training involves the following forms: full-time, part-time and part-time. The duration of full-time study is 4 years, on other forms - from 4 years 4 months to 5 years. After receiving a bachelor's degree, you can continue your studies in this specialty in the master's program.
Subjects studied by students
In the process of learning, students master six cycles of disciplines and separately physical culture.
These are the following cycles:
- humanitarian,
- social,
- economic,
- mathematical,
- natural science,
- professional.
Each of the above cycles includes the base and profile parts. The disciplines of the basic part of the cycles include philosophy, logic, history, psychology, life safety, economics, marketing, a foreign language, computer science and others.
Thanks to the profile part, the student receives good professional training and the opportunity for successful further education. Such disciplines are determined by the university depending on the specific profile of education.
Profile disciplines can be the following:
- logistics, hotel industry technologies,
- hotel animation,
- public relations in the industry,
- basics of entrepreneurship,
- hotel personnel management,
- business planning and others.
A number of disciplines are offered to students to study to choose from, depending on what directly interests them in the hotel business. These can be the basics of service science, sales management, marketing in the hotel and tourism industry, and others.
Acquired knowledge and skills
A bachelor in the field of hotel business during the training acquires the following knowledge and skills:
Whom to work
Bachelor's graduates are employed in various organizations and companies in the hotel and tourism industry and hold the positions of director, department manager, specialist in sales, planning, development, marketing and advertising departments. Also, the specialty implies a successful entrepreneurial activity.
The next direction of employment is hotels, hotels, sanatoriums, recreation centers, health and resort complexes.
Here graduates can take the following positions:
- supervisor,
- administrator,
- manager,
- head of booking, accommodation, service maintenance,
- personnel manager, etc.
You can get a job both in the resort or major cities our country and abroad. The choice of country may depend on the second studied foreign language. Wage starts from 30 thousand rubles from the heads of services and from 40 thousand rubles from hotel managers. For large hotels and popular tourist destinations, these numbers almost double.
There is the prospect of building a career vertically (from HR manager to manager) and horizontally (with a transition to larger and more popular hotels).