Love

How much do the heroine's mothers pay? Honorary title "mother heroine". What benefits have been and will be provided?

This honorary title appeared in the Soviet Union, in a rather difficult time - in 1944. At that time, the country was still fighting Hitler’s hordes, but the leadership was already thinking about restoring the economy. Taking into account the enormous casualties among the civilian population, stimulating the birth rate was undoubtedly a priority Soviet power for the long term. The leaders of the USSR clearly understood that large families should become a model for other citizens.

In particular, the government then decided to award the honorary distinction “Mother Heroine” to those women who gave birth to and raised more than ten children during their lives. At the same time, one candidate was nominated from each union republic. Throughout post-war period, right up to the collapse of the USSR, more than 430 thousand women received this order, and with it the title.

The status of the heroine’s first mother belongs to Anna Aleksakhina, who raised 12 children and lived in the village of Mamontovka. She was presented with the well-deserved award on November 1, 1944, directly in the Kremlin Palace.

How are things currently?

Until 2008, the Russian government did not encourage mothers of many children. At the same time, in certain federal subjects such women were nominated for other awards.

But the problem was that none of the insignia offered any special benefits that large families desperately needed. In addition, the awards could not reflect the main achievement of a woman and did not endow her with a high rank.

But ultimately, legislators decided to introduce a Russian analogue of the Soviet order. As a result, women with many children began to be awarded the “ Parental glory" To a certain extent, the introduction of such a practice was due to the fact that in the country since the collapse of the USSR, a rather alarming trend in demography had developed - the birth rate was falling and, consequently, the population was declining. Letting everything take its course would be disastrous, because it could put an end to the country’s development prospects.

How many children should a heroine mother raise?

In 2008, the authorities decided to award the honorary title to women who raise 7 or more children. At the same time, it is indicated in the statute for the insignia that they do not necessarily have to be relatives.

Along with the award, certain benefits are also expected to be provided.

Preferences, it should be noted, quite often differ in different regions Russian Federation. In particular, in some regions large families are provided with:

discount on utility bills of 30 percent or more;
right to free use public transport;
the opportunity to enroll your child in kindergarten without waiting in line;
tax exemption when starting your own business;
interest-free loans for business development;
certain favorable conditions for building a house.

Nevertheless, the main type of help available to everyone without exception is undoubtedly maternal capital. These funds allow the parent to provide maintenance for the children, improve living conditions etc.

Award procedure

First of all, it is worth noting that both parents can now be awarded the above-mentioned order, since it is quite obvious that not only the mother, but also the father takes part in the upbringing of the younger generation.

The award, by the way, implies the payment of a one-time benefit in the amount of 50 thousand rubles - this money will also not be superfluous in a large family.

Meanwhile, not all parents with seven children or more are eligible to apply for the award. There are a number of requirements for them. They must, in particular:

form a socially responsible family;
lead a correct lifestyle;
take care of children's health;
their education;
ensure their development both in the moral and spiritual spheres;
set an example for others in nurturing and adhering to the values of traditional marriage.

Parents become eligible to be awarded the order after their fourth child turns 3 years old, but other children must be alive. At the same time, the state also takes into account dead or missing sons and daughters if this happened to them at a military post or while performing a civilian or official duty.

The only problem is that applicants for the honorary title will need to collect a lot of documents to confirm their compliance with the criteria specified in the award statute.

This strictness of the requirements is explained quite simply - the state does not consider it possible to reward or encourage parents who give birth to offspring but do not take care of them in any way. Such irresponsible citizens deserve censure rather than reward.

However, not everyone manages to collect necessary papers, since parents with many children have very little free time.

State support for large families

In 2016, the federal government introduced several new benefits for this category of citizens. In particular, it was decided:

compensate for the costs of heating housing that does not have central heating;
reimburse kindergarten expenses in the amount of 20 to 70 percent;
reduce the cost of travel on suburban vehicles by 50 percent.

In addition, the state is ready to pay in full:

feeding children twice a day school age, and students under 18 years of age;
uniforms and sportswear;
medicines for children under 6 years of age;
excursions to museums (no more than once a month).

The first Mother Hero Award was presented in 1944, when mothers raising 10 or more children were required to make a lot of effort to adequately raise and support their children in the post-war period. Then the woman received a certificate from the Presidium of the Armed Forces, benefits, increased benefits, enrollment of children in a preschool educational institution without a queue, an apartment from the state, and so on. With the collapse of the USSR, the honorary title was no longer awarded, as were benefits and other privileges given to women.

What analogues does the Mother Heroine award have?

Along with the “Mother Heroine” award, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet in 1944 also approved a motherhood medal of two degrees for raising 5-6 children and an Order of Maternal Glory of three degrees for raising 7-9 children. None of the three awards listed in given time does not apply, but in 2008 the President of the Russian Federation (at that time the President was D.A. Medvedev) established the Order of “Parental Glory” by his decree, and 2 years later the second award was approved - the medal of the Order of “Parental Glory”.

The only condition for receiving the award was previously the raising of a certain number of children - this was enough for the woman to receive the order. Nowadays, many stringent requirements are imposed on applicants, but not only the mother of children, but also the father of the family can receive the award.

Conditions for receiving awards for raising children

Previously, the Mother Heroine award was awarded to more than 10,000 women annually, but today only 2 families from each region can apply for the order, and only if the following conditions are met:

all children, mother and father must be citizens of the Russian Federation;
the family lives permanently in Russia;
stillborn children are not taken into account, as well as those who died after birth (only daughters and sons who died during the performance of civil, military, official duties, missing under similar circumstances and who died due to industrial injuries and diseases);
youngest child must be at least 3 years old;
adopted children must be raised by foster parents at least 5 years;
children must be provided with all amenities, all their needs must be taken into account, they must be brought up with dignity, attend cultural events, etc.;
parents should not have a criminal record, and children should not be registered with the commission for minors;
the family must be complete, parents must register an official marriage.

For raising how many children the Mother Heroine award was awarded?

The title of mother-heroine was awarded for raising 4 or more children, but in modern world a third belong to this category Russian families, and therefore the conditions for receiving the Order of Parental Glory have become more stringent - now to receive the order you need to raise at least seven children. In this case, the degree of relationship between children and parents does not play a role.

The medal of the Order of “Parental Glory” can be awarded to a family with only 4 children. Again, the family must meet all the requirements, be complete, self-sufficient, exemplary.

How is the Order of Parental Glory awarded?

Parents, in order to become applicants for the Order of Parental Glory, must have a petition from the leadership of the Municipal Administration. Parents should not:

have a criminal record or violated laws;
give all or some children full state support;
be deprived parental rights or be limited in rights in relation to children.

The settlement administration or USZN employees submit documents for consideration to special commissions, which make a decision within a month. Then the resolution is approved by the regional governor and sent for consideration to the President of the Russian Federation.

After 3 months it becomes known whether the family will be awarded the award or not. If the decision of the Head of Russia is positive, parents and all children are invited to the ceremonial presentation of the Order of Parental Glory in the Kremlin, in Moscow.

What documents are needed to receive the Order of “Parental Glory”

Benefits and allowances for holders of the Order of “Maternal Glory”

Firstly, immediately upon presentation of the order, the family is entitled to a payment of 100 thousand rubles. Secondly, the family has the opportunity to receive a number of benefits that significantly make life and raising children easier:

tax deductions for children, for education, treatment;
mortgage registration, farm And own enterprise on preferential terms;
discounts on travel to public transport within the region;
restriction of the employer's right to dismiss a parent with many children;
priority right to obtain a permanent job (mother, father, children);
admission to a university on a preferential basis;
visit cultural events once a month without payment;
vouchers to sanatoriums and resorts for parents and children;
walk-in service at the clinic;
free medicines for children under 6 years of age;
the right to improved living conditions;
50% discount on utility bills;
breakfasts and lunches at school without payment;
enrollment of children in preschool educational institutions in the first place.

Legislative acts on the topic

Common mistakes

Error: The mother, who has a criminal record, has become an exemplary teacher of her 7 children and is applying for the Order of Parental Glory.

The most famous was the one who killed her own children

Forty-fourth year. Victory over the Nazis is already close, but how hard it is for the country to take every step towards it! Many soldiers died on the battlefield, the Soviet Union desperately needs young healthy men and women - it is necessary to restore the destroyed power.

On July 8, 1944, a Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was issued, according to which awards were given to women-mothers: those who give life, who, despite the difficulties of wartime, raise their children and bring them into the world.

A woman who raised five or more children now received the “Motherhood Medal.” In addition, the Order of “Maternal Glory” was established - for raising 7, 8 and 9 children. The highest award - the title and order "Mother Heroine" - was awarded to those truly heroic women who gave the country ten or more new citizens.

The same Decree established measures to provide various assistance and support for expectant and current mothers. State benefits, allowances, and payments appeared. And after the publication of the Decree, children's institutions - nurseries and kindergartens - began to open in the country.

The Order of the Mother Heroine was awarded in the Soviet Union until 1991. The stories of some mothers with many children cannot leave anyone indifferent.

Anna Aleksakhina - order No. 1

On one of the chilly autumn evenings of 1944, there was a knock on a barracks near Moscow: “Who’s Anna Aleksakhina here?” The neighbors escorted the stranger to the kitchen, where a woman was in charge among the boiling pots. Here she was presented with a stamped paper informing her of a high award from the Kremlin. She received the award itself a little later from the hands of the “all-Union elder” Mikhail Kalinin.

This woman raised ten sons and two daughters in the most difficult years. Six boys were taken away by the war - four did not return from the front, two died from their wounds after the Victory.

The remaining sons and daughters did not let their parents down - they worked honestly all their lives, and there was no reason to blush for them. Only there were no large families among them.

The youngest children of the Aleksakhins always remembered how hard life was for the family, how they ate stew made from nettles and quinoa, how strictly their father raised them and how sorry their mother was. But at that time almost all peasants lived like this. And they gave birth to children without hesitation - the more workers there are in the family, the easier it is to feed themselves.

For several months the government searched throughout the country for a mother with many children who was worthy of being the first to receive honorary award. Aleksakhina’s lack of a party card almost became an obstacle to the officials’ decision. However, there was no other choice - mothers with many children were in no hurry to join the party. Apparently they had no time...

Anna Aleksakhina’s Order “Mother Heroine” number one is today kept in Moscow, among the exhibits of the Historical Museum.

Forty-eight children of Shura Derevskaya

This amazing woman was called mom by not even forty-eight - sixty-five people! But only forty-eight of them managed to become adults - Alexandra Avraamovna Derevskaya, “Romenskaya Madonna”, passed away when the rest of the boys and girls she warmed to were still very young...

And it all started shortly after the end of the First World War. Shurochka, a young sister of mercy who fell in love with Emelyan Derevsky, readily becomes a mother for his son - weak, rickety Mitya, whose mother died of an incurable disease. Further more. Shura sheltered an orphan Pannu, then a little one appeared in the family Timofey, behind him - Valya: almost blind two-year-old orphan from orphanage, which Shura simply could not leave in the care of the state...

It’s amazing: how did this girl have enough strength and energy to keep everyone warm, fed, and educated? The weakest, sickest and most neglected children found love and affection in her family, straightened out, became cheerful and strong.

If it weren’t for the war... World War II took away the son of Alexandra and Emelyan, Timofey. And how many orphans this war left! Shura could not ignore the human tragedy - more and more children appeared in her house... Runaways from an orphanage, lost during the evacuation, blockade children, foundlings... There was a place for everyone both in the house and in the heart.

Victory has come. The Derevskys with 29 children moved to Ukraine - to the Sumy region, the village of Romny. More and more children, less and less strength and health... Emelyan broke down - unable to bear such a life, he left his family, although he continued to help financially. And Shura began to get sick. Taking advantage difficult situation, all kinds of commissions frequented Alexandra Derevskaya’s house - the state decided to take the children away from their single, sick mother. Some were taken away - it is unknown to which boarding schools and orphanages. Despite everything, Alexandra died happy - surrounded by loving grown children. And she bequeathed to them to always take care of each other.

Heroine with a bomb

Truly worthy women did not always receive high awards. Story Nineli Ovechkina and her 11 children will excite minds and hearts for a long time.

Passengers of the Tu-154, flying on March 8, 1988 from Irkutsk to Leningrad, had no idea that they would become victims of a criminal family. Yes, it would never even occur to anyone to think badly of such an exemplary family! Children - gifted musicians playing in the family ensemble "Seven Simeons" - have long become the heroes of many articles and television programs.

But they really wanted more... The difficult decision was spurred by a tour in Japan, where the talented family was offered a lucrative contract. The Ovechkins, led by their mother, began to develop a plan to escape from Soviet Union. It was decided to hijack the plane. The musicians took with them several homemade bombs and sawn-off shotguns.

The hijacking attempt initially went like clockwork: holding the passengers at gunpoint, the criminals forced the pilots to fly to Finland. But when they realized that special forces had gotten on board during refueling, the Ovechkins detonated a bomb. The plane caught fire... The criminal mother made a decision: she ordered her eldest son to shoot her and the rest of the brothers, and then shoot himself. The plan was partially carried out: most of the Ovechkins died.

A flight attendant was also killed Tamara Zharkaya and three passengers. The rest were rescued by the military.

After the collapse of the USSR, the Order of the Mother Heroine was not awarded. In total, from 1944 to 1991, about half a million women received the honorary title in the Soviet Union.

Mom is the best and tender word. Mom is the closest and dear person. For every mother this is already a great reward. There are women who have five or six children, and some have even more. And these mothers of many children receive rewards not only from their children, but also from the state.

The title of "mother heroine" in the USSR

In the USSR, the title of mother-heroine was awarded to women who raised ten or more children. This was also the name of the order, which was awarded to mothers of many children. The title of mother-heroine was awarded if a woman gave birth to and raised ten or more children; moreover, at the time of assignment of the title, the youngest child must be one year old and all other children of this woman must be alive. They also paid attention to the presence of adopted children and children who died or went missing for various reasons.

Most main goal When creating this order, it was to celebrate the mother’s merits in the birth, and especially in raising children. So, we figured out how they received the title of mother-heroine in the USSR, and now let’s pay attention to modern times.

Mother heroine in Russia

Today, the Order of “Mother Heroine” in Russia has been replaced by the Order of “Parental Glory”. Four or more - that’s how many children a modern “heroine mother” has. Only now the Order of Parental Glory is awarded to two parents. Unlike the USSR, a certificate of honor and a monetary award were added to the order. Parents who raise seven or more children also receive a badge of the order and a miniature copy of it, which can be worn at special events.

Of course, the order in the USSR provided more opportunities and benefits. The main advantage was receiving apartments and child benefits in large size. It is impossible to say what benefits a mother-heroine has in Russia, because there are none. True, there are regions where mothers of many children luckier, they offer benefits for utility bills, provide trips to the resort for parents or children, and can allocate a place in kindergarten without waiting in line.

Today in Russia there is a decision on the entry into force of a new law that provides benefits for large families. The law stipulates the following points:

depending on the number of children, payments range from one subsistence minimum to seven times the minimum;
benefits for public utilities;
benefits for admission to universities;
provision of minibuses;
provision land plot;
assistance in obtaining loans for the purchase of housing.

The conditions for these privileges are that the youngest child must be one year old, parents and all children must be citizens of Russia.

Mother heroine in Ukraine

In Ukraine, the title of mother-heroine is awarded if a woman gave birth and raised five or more children up to the age of eight; adopted children are also taken into account. At the same time, attention is paid to personal contribution to the upbringing of children, the creation of favorable living conditions, the education of children, the development of their creative potential, and the formation of spiritual and moral values.

In Ukraine, mothers of many children are paid one-time assistance ten times the subsistence minimum. The heroine mother, who due to her short work experience or lack of it at all, is not entitled to a pension, receives social assistance at one hundred percent of the subsistence level. In addition to all this, a heroine mother or a woman who gave birth and raised five or more children up to the age of six, receive a pension for services to the homeland. It is paid as a supplement to the basic pension amount, in the amount of one-fourth of the subsistence minimum.

Large families and heroine mothers who have unfavorable living conditions have the right to priority order for obtaining housing. Even if the children in the family are eighteen years old, the woman is not removed from the waiting list until she receives housing.

Giving birth and raising many children is a lot of hard work, but at the same time, there is nothing more important and necessary than children.

Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve exactly your problem- contact a consultant:

APPLICATIONS AND CALLS ARE ACCEPTED 24/7 and 7 days a week.

It's fast and FOR FREE!

In everyday life and in means mass media From time to time you can come across the expression “heroine mother”, but what does this expression mean? What does it take to earn this high title and how many children does the heroine’s mother have in Russia in 2019?

basic information

To begin with, let’s make a reservation: the title “Mother Heroine”, together with the order of the same name, existed in the USSR, but in modern Russia there is no such title. If you have heard this term, then know: we're talking about either about those awarded a Soviet award, or about the colorful name of a mother of many children, which does not have an official status.

So what are the rewards for? large families are they a thing of the past? Of course not. To encourage mothers in their hard work of giving birth and raising children, there is the Order of Parental Glory and the medal of the Order of Parental Glory, which, however, are Russian analogues rather not “Mother Heroines”, but the Soviet Order of “Maternal Glory” and the Medal of Motherhood, respectively.

The first awards of the parental order in the Russian Federation took place in January 2009.

Legislation

Main legal acts regulating the status and grounds for awarding the above awards are decrees of the President of the Russian Federation. The first of them is called “On measures to improve the state award system of the Russian Federation” (numbered 1099, adopted on September 7, 2010). It contains the bulk of information about the country's award system.

Also, some information about the Order of Parental Glory, for example, about the amount of a one-time monetary incentive, is contained in decree number 775, dated May 13, 2008, “On the establishment of the Order of Parental Glory.”

Background

In the Soviet Union, the title “Heroine Mother” appeared in the summer of 1944. The country needed to make up for the severe multimillion-dollar human losses of the Great Patriotic War, and the government decided to establish a special award for mothers.

It is worth noting that this was not the first national history award for services to raising children. In 1913 in Russian Empire the Holy insignia was established Equal to the Apostles Princess Olga, who were supposed to reward women for various merits and, among other things, for raising child heroes who performed heroic deeds worthy of perpetuation.

Interestingly, the design of the insignia of the modern parent order is inspired by the above-mentioned imperial insignia.

First woman to receive the award

The first award took place in the fall of 1944 - the title was awarded to Anna Savelyevna Aleksakhina, the mother of 12 children, 8 of whom fought on the fronts of World War II, which took the lives of four of them. The award ceremony took place in the Kremlin. Today, the “Mother Heroine” order number 1 is kept in the State Historical Museum, where it was given by the children of Anna Savelyevna.

There is a legend that they initially wanted to assign the first title to a communist, but among the party members they could not find a woman who would meet the requirements of the Statute.

As a result, the first recipient was Aleksakhina, who was not a member of the CPSU (b). When a commission from Moscow was supposed to visit the woman, it turned out that she was living in a barracks in terrible conditions. By order of the district committee authorities, furniture was brought to her on the eve of this visit. After the capital’s auditors left Anna Savelyevna’s village, the “gifts” were returned back to the district committee.

Nevertheless, a year later, the family of the heroine’s mother was allocated two rooms, which was a significant encouragement for the difficult post-war years.

The last decrees on awarding the order were signed in 1991. Over the entire history of its existence, about 431 thousand women had the right to decorate their breasts with a gold star on a block with the inscription “Mother Heroine”.

Under what conditions was the title awarded?

Returning to the Soviet award, it should be noted that a woman could be awarded it if a number of conditions were met:

She gave birth to and raised at least 10 children (children who were adopted are also taken into account).
The youngest child is one year old.
All children are alive (children who died or went missing while performing military duty, protecting public order, socialist property or saving the life of another person).

The recipient was awarded the order of the same name and the Certificate of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

How many children should there be in a family?

It must be said that in addition to the “Mother Heroine” order, there were two more Soviet awards that were awarded to mothers with many children:

Order of Mother's Glory;
Medal of Motherhood.

The Order of Maternal Glory had three degrees, and was awarded to mothers who gave birth and raised:

9 children – 1st degree;
8 children – 2nd degree;
7 children – 3rd degree.

The Motherhood Medal had two degrees, and was awarded to mothers who gave birth and raised:

6 children – 1st degree;
5 children – 2nd degree.

What privileges are awarded

If we talk about the modern Order of Parental Glory, then in addition to the signs of the order, one of the parents or adoptive parents awarded by it receives a lump sum amount, which currently amounts to 100 thousand rubles.

In addition, modern mother-heroines receive the following preferences in the Russian Federation:

care allowance. It can be paid over a period of one and a half years. When calculating it, the woman’s earnings over the last two years will be important;
opportunity to retire early. Having reached the age of 50, a mother of many children with at least 15 years of insurance experience can receive this benefit;
part-time;
discount on payment for services related to housing and communal services. The size of such a discount ranges from 30-50%;
discount on telephone services;
free trips to sanatoriums;
benefits related to preschool and school education. These include the right of priority admission to kindergarten, receiving free three meals a day at school and free school and sports uniforms;
free trips to cultural institutions. The latter refers to theaters, museums and cinemas;
free travel on public transport. This benefit is for families with at least five children.

Algorithm of actions

To receive a state award for raising children, citizens of the Russian Federation must meet a number of conditions:

give birth (or adopt) and raise 7 children;
children must be citizens of the Russian Federation;
The 7th child must reach the age of three;
all children must be alive (children who died or went missing while performing military duty, protecting public order or saving the life of another person are also taken into account);
comply with the social plan;
monitor the health of your children;
provide children with proper education;
develop children spiritually and morally;
conform to the values of traditional marriage and set an example for other families.

Package of documents

The set of documents required to receive the order and medal of the order may change, so it is better to find out the exact information from the authority social protection population at the place of residence.

As a rule, the following is attached to the relevant petition:

certificates from organizations where the persons nominated for the award work, containing information about work experience and positions held;
an award sheet containing information about marriage registration, place of residence and employment of persons nominated for an award;
information from the guardianship and trusteeship authorities about the living conditions of children in the family;
information about the achievements of family members - state or sports awards, certificates for success in studies or extracurricular activities;
adoption documents;
coordination with various authorities, including education, health and social protection authorities;
intelligence law enforcement on maintaining public order.

Such an impressive package of documents should remove all doubts about whether the family is worthy of being awarded an honorary order. For the award process, it will be important to establish that the children of the recipients not only live in appropriate conditions, receive food and medical care, but also develop comprehensively.

What does a medal look like?

The medal of the Order of “Parental Glory” is similar to the order in terms of the grounds for awarding, with the exception of the number of children born and raised - 4 in the case of the medal.

The Order of Parental Glory and its medal have an important difference from their Soviet counterparts - it is awarded to both parents, and not just the mother, moreover, the male and female signs orders and medals vary. In the case of an order, the recipients are also given a badge that is not intended to be worn on clothing. It is expected to have a place of honor in the home of an exemplary family.

Who can't claim

Parents cannot apply for the above awards:

who have a criminal record;
who have ever been deprived of parental rights;
whose rights in relation to children were limited;
who gave at least one of their children to state support.

At the first stage, local authorities or the social security authority decide on nomination for award. This is done by special commissions, which, after one month, send the submission for approval to the head of the subject of the Russian Federation. He, in turn, approves it, sending it for consideration by the President of the Russian Federation.