The most important list of what can and cannot be carried across the Polish border? Rules for importing animals into Russia. Import of medicines

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Not every businessman knows the rules for importing goods into Russia. There is nothing unusual about this. In this article we will try to reveal them so that you do not have any questions.

Who regulates the rules for the import of goods into Russia

Customs is a special state institution that controls the rules for the import of goods into Russia (it also includes mail and luggage). It collects payments for certain types of goods. It is forbidden to import individual items into Russia. And goods of a different kind, according to the rules, are transported only in a specific volume or for separate contributions to the treasury.

Customs is located at checkpoints on the state border of Russia. These can be railway stations, automobile checkpoints, sea or air ports. Firms specializing in international transportation, or ordinary citizens (for example, travelers) traveling abroad, in any case, according to the rules, when importing goods into Russia, they will have to deal with customs officials.

What are the rules for importing goods into Russia for individuals

If the imported items are more expensive than the prescribed values (but cheaper than 650 thousand rubles), and their weight is from 50 to 200 kg, then according to the rules, 30% of the price of the items will have to be paid for violation of the permissible import criteria (however, at least 4 euros per kilogram). At the same time, it should be borne in mind that items of the same type (say, a dozen jackets) customs officers have the right to accept as a consignment of goods for future sale. Different rules apply to this group of things in Russia. When importing more than 200 kilograms, the payments prescribed for subjects of foreign economic activity are provided.

As a result, according to the rules, the transportation of personal belongings in duty-free mode is only allowed if a number of requirements are met:

The total weight of luggage does not exceed 50 kg.

The total cost of things is no more than 1500 euros(in the case of land transport) and 10 thousand euros(for air transport).

All items are for personal use(not business related). These rules also apply to household appliances and for used items.

There are exceptions to these rules for importing goods into Russia. We are talking about certain categories population. These include:

Refugees and forced migrants. They are allowed to bring any amount of personal belongings into Russia (no matter what their value is). But in this case you will need to prove your status with documents.

Russians who have lived abroad for a long time (more than six months) and returning to their homeland, it is allowed to bring personal belongings with them into Russia outside of any framework.

Voluntary migrants participating in the State Program, as well as members of their families the right to transport used items without fees and restrictions. However, this relief only works once when you first enter Russia. The evidence is the testimony of a participant in the State Program.

Now let's talk about the rules for importing certain groups of goods into Russia.

Rules for importing products into Russia

According to the rules, the import of this category of goods into the Russian Federation for personal use is allowed within 5 kg. If the customs officers notice the excess, then penalties for the violator and the seizure of products may follow. Import to Russia of goods of animal origin (milk, meat, cheese products) is allowed only in factory packaging with details. Otherwise, customs officers will require you to show a certificate of quality of goods.

According to the rules, there is a permanent ban on the import of the following goods into Russia by individuals:

potatoes;

Goods without factory packaging (for example, purchased from farmers);

Seeds (including bulbs, such as Dutch tulips).

Products from those states where an epidemic of serious diseases has been recorded periodically become prohibited, but such import rules are temporary. Detailed information is on the Rosselkhoznadzor page. Information is contained separately for all states from which imports to Russia are carried out.

Rules for importing alcohol and tobacco into Russia

The rules for importing alcoholic beverages into Russia are clearly defined. You cannot bring more than 5 liters of goods of this kind from abroad. In addition, according to the rules, more than 3 liters of alcohol will need to be included in the declaration, and for each liter over - 10 euros. This rule applies to beer and soft alcohol. If we are talking about more than 3 liters of vodka, then the payment is made at a fee of 22 euros.

It does not matter if the alcohol was purchased in another country or in the zonedutyFree. According to the rules, only adults can import alcoholic beverages.

According to the rules, it is allowed to transport up to 50 cigars or 200 cigarettes or 250 g of tobacco per person through Russian customs points.

Rules for the import of medicines into Russia

The import of medicines containing poisonous or potent components is allowed only with documents (or confirmed copies) that prove their medical prescription to a specific person. For example, among such drugs are clozapine, chloroform, tramadol, androstanolone, etc.

Rules for importing animals into Russia

The import of animals into Russia is also determined by customs rules. At the border, you will need a veterinary passport of the animal, issued by the veterinary authority of the state from which the import is carried out. This document may be replaced by an international veterinary certificate. It contains data on vaccination against rabies and a mark on the health of the animal. According to the rules, vaccinations are made no earlier than 30 days before departure (but no later than a year ago). Subsequently, these international documents are changed to domestic veterinary certificates.

The weight of the pet is included in the total baggage weight. Excess is subject to additional payment.

Rules for importing “sanctioned” products into Russia

The food embargo, acting as a response to the actions of some states, does not apply to individuals if the goods were bought for personal use. In other words, a Russian traveler is allowed to import any of the sanctioned goods subject to the requirements (weight no more than 5 kg, factory packaging). For example, from a trip to Italian cities fans of cheese making are allowed to grab a few pieces of brie, but in this case it must be remembered that when importing several kilograms of identical goods into Russia, customs officers have the right to take them for products for entrepreneurial activity(not for personal use).

What is prohibited for import to Russia

Goods not allowed to be imported into Russia:

Weapons, ammunition for them and their components without a special permit (this category includes certain types of edged, gas and pneumatic weapons);

Representatives of flora and fauna that are on the verge of extinction;

Photo, video and printed products of a pornographic nature, plus any things that include components of state secrets, incitement to terrorism, racism, religious or national hatred, Nazism;

Fruits and vegetables without a certificate;

drugs;

Biotissue, blood and its components, organs.

Rules for the importation of goods into Russia by individuals and the procedure for passing customs

It is allowed to pass the customs zone in two ways: along the "green" or "red" corridors.

According to international rules on "green" tourists pass without goods to be declared. The passage of the Russian border along this corridor is identical to the oral statement of a person that he does not have items to declare with him. However, the customs officer has the right to inspect which goods are imported. If things are found that should have been declared according to the rules, then this will be a violation of Russian law. Sanctions are determined by the type and number of items. In some cases, a fine is assumed, in others - criminal liability.

The “Red” corridor is intended for people who bring goods into Russia that must be declared without fail. This is what is taxed, or there are limits on the price. In addition, at certain international airports in Europe there is also "blue" corridor. However, only EU residents travel there.

For smuggling in Russian legislation subject to severe penalties and exclusion. In some situations, when importing, the amount of the fine sometimes amounts to double the price of the item.

When passing the customs of Russia and importing products, a passenger customs declaration is drawn up. It must be presented to employees inspecting goods.

The Federal Customs Service (FTS) of Russia informs that all data entered in the form should be accompanied by documents. And at the request of the customs officer, you need to show luggage for inspection.

The declaration is drawn up by citizens from the age of 16. For those who are younger, the data is entered by parents or responsible persons. The document is written in two copies. It must be filled out in legible handwriting, avoiding errors. The customs officer keeps one copy for himself, returns the other to the tourist. Together with the declaration, submit:

Sales receipts and receipts for the purchased goods, which confirm their value;

International passport;

Proof of benefits (if any);

Travel tickets.

It must be remembered that in the absence of checks, Russian customs officers have the right to calculate the price of products based on catalogs with similar products.

What needs to be declared? It is necessary to report the relevant data when the luggage contains:

Securities;

Cash over $3,000;

Precious stones and metals;

Nuclear materials and their components;

Medicines containing poisonous and potent substances, drugs of narcotic and psychotropic action. For these positions, it is necessary, according to the rules, to immediately prepare an extract from the anamnesis and a medical prescription;

State awards of Russia;

Cultural values. Cultural objects are not subject to duties, but their inclusion in the document is mandatory. In addition, after being imported into Russia, they must be registered with the regional Ministry of Culture;

Ammunition and weapons. Permission is required here;

Vehicles (mopeds, motorcycles, cars);

Products scientific activity and data relating to state secrets;

Fuel over 10 liters in a separate container (what is in the tanks of the vehicle does not count);

Traveler's checks up to $10,000.

A more detailed list can be found on the website of the Federal Customs Service of Russia. According to the rules, documentary support is required for products from the above list. We need papers and certificates that prove that the luggage is transported legally.

Goods for personal use are transported without a declaration: toiletries, film and photographic equipment (with accessories), jewelry, clothing.

Do the rules for importing goods from Finland to Russia differ from the general

In order for a trip to Finland to turn into only pleasant impressions, it is necessary to study in advance certain rules that must be observed when importing goods and crossing the border. We will not go into detail about all the rules, because they do not affect ordinary travelers much. Let's focus on the most key import rules for ordinary people.

In general, Russian restrictions on the import of goods from Finland are similar to similar rules for other countries. The only point: tobacco and alcohol-containing products are allowed to be imported by persons over 17 years of age. The amount of alcohol upon import (any, including beer) should not exceed 3 liters. Similar rules apply for other products. A separate detail for motorists: the import of used rubber into Russia is strictly prohibited. And just in case, if you are carrying especially valuable equipment with you (photo and / and video camera, laptop), make them in the declaration at the entrance.

In reality, both sides are lenient towards full bags from supermarkets. However, one hundred packs of washing powder or five new smartphones can give rise to well-founded claims.

In conclusion, a few tips on how to behave when crossing the Russian border. Stand in line at the document check window one at a time. You can not cross the boundary lines without permission. Stop smoking and don't litter. You should not violently share your enthusiasm about your trip (especially if you “took” along the way for a good mood). In no case do not joke, especially on the topic of weapons, drugs, etc. Believe me, jokers on the Russian border can be treated quite unfriendly. At the same time, remember, customs officers - ordinary people, only they are in the performance of particularly important duties. In this regard, they will not mind the banal manifestations of politeness - smiles and greetings.

What customs rules for the import of goods into Russia in 2017 do legal entities need to know

Legal registration of the process of moving goods across the border of Russia is carried out with the help of their customs clearance. Additions to the rules for import to Russia are explained by the entry of the Russian Federation into the WTO (World trade organization). Requirements for the legal implementation of the clearance process are contained in the Federal Law "On Customs Regulation in the Russian Federation" dated November 27, 2010, in the Customs Code of the Customs Union and other regulations.

Activities carried out when importing goods to Russia in 2017.

Submission of required official information and documentation:

Papers proving that duties and other payments have been made;

Information about the recipient, sender of the goods, etc.;

Declarations.

Provision of goods and means for their transportation to customs officers.

If necessary, placing products in a customs warehouse for temporary storage.

Implementation of other manipulations required for legal movement across the customs border of Russia.

Customs inspection and inspection of imported goods: verification of the accuracy of the specified information and a resolution on the impossibility or admissibility of placing the goods under the customs procedure.

The final stage of customs clearance is the decision to release goods and vehicles or refuse to release cargo.

According to the rules, the import of goods into Russia implies the presentation of the following documents at customs:

Details of the parties, import conditions, prices, which are written in the invoice (invoice);

Foreign trade agreement with the application of the transaction passport;

Permits - licenses, certificates, etc.;

Information about the name of the goods, the number of places for each position, packaging. This is entered on the packing list upon importation;

Data on the advance payment provided for by the contract;

Certificate proving cargo insurance;

Invoice for payment, divided into two parts - before and after the border of Russia;

Agreement on the service of delivery of goods (when its cost is not included in the cost of imported products).

For the legal crossing of the Russian border by the goods, the declaration (clearing) of the cargo is an indispensable condition according to the rules. It is carried out either directly by the subject of foreign economic activity, or by its representative - a customs broker.

According to the Federal Customs Service of Russia, at the moment, over 99.99% of all declarations are submitted in the form of electronic documents through two channels:

Via the Internet with filling out electronic forms;

On separate communication lines in the form of scanned documentation.

According to the current rules of legislation in Russia, the declaration of goods at the customs point ends after the working day that has come after the registration of the declaration. But if customs officers have additional questions or unclear circumstances, this period is sometimes extended in accordance with the same rules.

Highly qualified customs brokers will help to avoid downtime at the customs of Russia (or its confiscation) due to the indication of incorrect information, bringing the declarant to administrative responsibility, the growth of customs duty rates due to an incorrectly chosen TN VED code.

What regulates the rules for the import of goods from Belarus to Russia

A citizen importing goods from Belarus, under the terms of customs regulations, must pay VAT to the Russian budget. The import of goods from a given country is considered an import of goods. Such a rule is contained in the text of a special agreement signed by the governments of friendly states.

The agreement between the leadership of Russia and Belarus entered into force 11 years ago. It was ratified by the corresponding law of the Russian Federation.

A citizen who imports goods across the customs border of Belarus, according to the rules, must pay VAT at customs.

The VAT payment algorithm involves five important steps:

Definition tax base.

Calculation of VAT for the import of products.

Payment of VAT.

Report on the import of goods from the states of the Customs Union.

Acceptance for VAT deduction.

It happens that the cost of delivery when importing goods into Russia is highlighted in the contract with a red line. For this reason, many are looking for an answer to the question of whether expenses should be included in the VAT base.

The VAT base for imports is the contract price. Just this amount, according to the rules, must be paid by a citizen who imports goods into Russia. The increase in the cost of importing by law is not provided.

Occur when importing goods into Russia and even more difficult situations. A separate part of the product sometimes turns out to be of poor quality. If the importer has paid VAT, then he can try to slightly reduce the amount of tax on the goods.

However, this is not all the difficulties that businessmen who import goods from Belarus to Russia will have to face. Winter 2016 in funds mass media information was posted that seriously excited both Belarusians and Russians. According to the latest information, in 2017, the legalization of the ban on the import of certain goods from Belarus to Russia is expected.

Among other things, in 2016 a ban was introduced on the import of fruits and vegetables from countries such as:

Information about the ban on the import of dairy products was received by the media at the end of February 2016. The key reason for this ban was the falsification of certificates. There is a version that low-quality dairy products came to Belarus from those countries against which Russia supports the food embargo.

In the future, the situation does not look very rosy. If the origin of dairy products is not proven, then future imports will be suppressed, and existing goods will be destroyed.

Information that Belarus supplies dairy products under false documents appeared before. Russia sent the first warning to the Belarusian leadership a year ago.

There is another weighty reason for the ban on the import of dairy products from an allied country. Not so long ago, the Rosselkhoznadzor recorded a lot of harmful food additives in Belarusian cheeses. According to employees of Rosselkhoznadzor, Belarusian dairy products contain a lot of sodium nitrate.

At the moment, following the results of inspections, Belarusian cheeses in Tver stores were withdrawn from sale. This initiative was made by the employees of the interregional veterinary laboratory. Now the import ban applies to such Belarusian cheeses:

"Russian Shchuchinsky".

"Tilsiter".

"Eltermani".

Sodium nitrate (or chile nitrate) is used as a colorant and preservative. In addition, this substance is often used as a color stabilizer. If the norm is violated, then the use of a product with this additive is dangerous to human life and health.

People with cardiovascular disease are especially vulnerable. In addition, there is a real danger for those who suffer from various intestinal ailments, as well as diabetes.

At the end of 2016, more interesting data on goods appeared. In 2017, a ban on the import of Belarusian fruits to Russia will come into force. This measure was generated by Rosselkhoznadzor. It is believed here that under the guise of Belarusian fruits and vegetables, Russia is importing sanctioned goods from European countries.

The circumstances under which pears called Liberian are similar in parameters to Belgian ones look very suspicious. When exactly the import restrictions will be launched, what kind of relations between the countries will be as a result, is currently unclear.

A little earlier, the leadership of the Pskov region temporarily restricted the import of pork from Belarus. This step was explained by the fact that the causative agent of the most dangerous African plague was found in the previously imported meat. She came to Belarus from Poland. Belarus has launched temporary sanctions on the import of pork from Ukraine and Poland. In addition, the Crimea was banned, where pork was also imported from Ukraine.

But entrepreneurs from neighboring Belarus are in a hurry to import not only dairy products. On the next line in the list of popularity - auto. In relation to the Belarusian auto industry, its own rules for importing into Russia are relevant. According to current standards, cars that arrived from Belarus after January 1, 2010 are not considered goods for transportation in the Russian Federation, in the event that import duties are paid at rates other than those prescribed in the form of an annex to the Agreement.

When such cars are imported into Russia, additional taxes and duties must be paid.

In some situations, customs clearance is not carried out. This happens if the car is made in Belarus. This status of a car imported into Russia is proved by the ST-1 certificate. receive this document exclusively on the territory of Belarus.

In other situations, universal rules apply. These norms are contained in the legislation of Russia.

Some citizens are trying to import a car from a third country in transit through Belarus. The transport of these cars is allowed by the rules. In this situation, the norms specified in the Russian Customs Code come into force. First of all, it is necessary to comply with the rules for the release of goods for free circulation.

When importing cars from Belarus, they are, according to the rules, subject to duties and taxes. This is done in accordance with accepted procedures. The same rules apply to Russian cars that are imported into Belarus.

The correct filling of the declaration plays an important role. When entering information, you must follow the rules for submitting the current tax reporting. In this case, there are various nuances.

The current declaration according to the rules includes:

Main sheet;

The first section (information on the amount of VAT);

The second section (excise amount);

Appendix.

The main sheet of the declaration must be drawn up by companies that have registered products imported into Russia. In addition, when importing these firms, they are required to fill out Section I.

If the organization imported excisable goods into Russia, then section II and annexes must be filled out.

There are also tips on filling out the fourth section when importing. There the importer must show all export activities:

1 column - code of the current operation;

2 columns - the name of the tax base;

3 columns - the amount of input VAT deductions;

4 columns - the previously calculated amount of VAT;

Column 5 - the amount of input VAT, taken into account before export confirmation.

Russian companies are very actively buying goods from Belarusian counterparties. At the moment, as a rule, participants in this area sign contracts mainly in foreign currency. The Russian ruble stands a little apart. In this regard, payment for imported goods by a company from Russia is carried out in euros or dollars.

The application must be correctly completed. A citizen is obliged to fill in all the columns on the movement of goods and the payment of indirect taxes. You should apply to the Russian tax service in advance to insure yourself in case of refusal.

If the tax authorities see shortcomings or an error in the document, then the citizen will be denied a mark proving the introduction of an indirect tax on the goods. Without it, the acceptance for deduction of VAT paid on the import of Belarusian goods will not occur.

The application must be submitted in two copies. Both of them must be sent to the supplier of the goods. This is necessary to confirm the zero VAT rate.

Algorithm for filling out the application:

Entering a currency code;

Entering the price of imported products;

A note on additional expenses;

Reporting the amount of tax payments made.

At the end, the application must be certified by a personal signature.

The application does not contain a separate column, which is intended for the official exchange rate of foreign currency to the Belarusian ruble. In this regard, the citizen must write in the fifth column the foreign currency code, based on the invoice.

In column No. 6, it is necessary to indicate the cost of imported goods in foreign currency. In columns No. 7-16 (excluding 9, 10, 13, 14) you need to enter currency indicators in Russian rubles. There is no need to prescribe a course.

The rules for filing an application for importing goods from Russia were introduced by employees of the Belarusian Tax Ministry.

Particular attention should be paid to filling in the TN VED codes. This is true for products that are subject to a reduced rate. In order to avoid mistakes, we offer you a unique service from our company VVS, thanks to which you will receive the most complete data on the customs clearance of the goods you are interested in: selection of the TN VED code by keyword, requirements for licensing, quotas, certificate of conformity of the Customs Union and much more. Most importantly, on the basis of this, you will be able to accurately calculate customs payments.

For a complete background information for the products you are interested in:

Enter the name of the product (a single keyword) and press the Enter key.

Select the product you are interested in from the drop-down list.

Click on the TN VED code corresponding to it on the left.

Get acquainted with the full information about your product, compiled in accordance with the regulatory documents in force on the current date, determine the amount of excises, duties, VAT and, thus, make an accurate calculation of customs duties!

Attention!

VVS DOES NOT DO CUSTOMS CLEARANCE OF GOODS AND DOES NOT ADVISE ON THESE ISSUES.

This article is for informational purposes only!

We provide marketing services on the analysis of import and export flows of goods, research commodity markets etc.

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It is difficult to imagine a modern tourist without shopping and souvenirs for his relatives, colleagues and close friends. But before you import something, you need to carefully study the Russian customs rules, which contain a list of permitted items and things, as well as their quantity and volume that can be transported across the border without declaring.

It should be noted that the customs rules of Russia in 2019 did not undergo any special changes. When going on business, visiting or on vacation abroad, each tourist must first familiarize themselves with them and make purchases in accordance with established standards. This is especially true for the category of so-called "shopaholics" or persons whose main purpose of travel is shopping. By the way, this document indicates what can be exported from Russia and what cannot.

Declaration

Each trip is possible only if there is a certain amount of money. But in most cases, tourists or entrepreneurs are not limited to minimum rates. Therefore, in order to avoid problems, it is necessary to officially declare your financial capabilities. For this, a declaration is submitted. It is necessary to fill it out if the imported or exported amount is more than the established threshold.

Despite the fact that funds can be in any currency, for convenience they are converted in relation to the US dollar. As of today, 2019, it is allowed to export currency abroad without a declaration, if its amount is not more than 10 thousand US dollars. The same rule applies when foreign currency is imported into Russia from abroad. In such cases, the declaration is filled out at the personal request of the tourist.

If you need to take out cash over 10 thousand dollars from the territory of the Russian Federation, then you should obtain permission from the Central Bank in advance Russian Federation.

Tobacco and alcohol

It is important to know that customs regulations strictly regulate the norms for transporting alcohol to Russia, as well as tobacco and products made from it. In accordance with them, alcoholic beverages can only be carried by persons who have reached the age of 18.

For the current year (2019), the following customs restrictions apply here:

without paying a fee and without making a declaration - 3 liters of any alcoholic beverages;
additionally, with declaration and payment of customs duty - 2 liters (payment for each additional liter is 10 euros);
cigarettes - 200 pcs;
cigarillos - 100 pcs;
cigars - 50 pcs;
tobacco - 250 gr.

At the same time, it should be borne in mind that the rule of mutual exclusion applies to tobacco and products from it, that is, it is necessary to choose one thing.

Verification procedure

For the smuggling of goods, rather severe penalties are provided, as well as the seizure of goods. In certain cases, it is also possible to initiate an administrative case. The amount of the fine can reach double the value of the smuggled goods. The decision to seize goods that are illegally transported, with violations of the rules and regulations for the preparation of the required documentation, is made individually, as well as on the amount of penalties.

It is important to know and understand that the rules for the export of alcohol from the Russian Federation practically do not limit its amount. But similar norms for the import of alcoholic products to other countries are clearly spelled out. Therefore, when going to another state and intending to take vodka, cognac, wine and other drinks with you, you should be guided primarily by the provisions of the customs regulations of the country you are going to visit.

Transportation of goods without payment of duty

In order to import/export things across the border without filling out a declaration and paying a fee, they must meet the following conditions:

all things must be intended for personal use by the tourist and his family members, including used goods, as well as household appliances;
total baggage weight - up to 25 kg;
total cost - no more than 500 euros (for land transport) and 10 thousand euros (for air).

These rules and restrictions have their exceptions. In particular, this applies to refugees who have documentary evidence of the appropriate social status, as well as immigrants. For example, citizens of Russia when entering Russia from Ukraine. In general, it became much more difficult to cross the border of Ukraine in 2019, due to the difficult political situation in the country. First of all, this is the crossing of the border between Ukraine and Russia, which is also explained by tense relations between these states.

Particular attention is paid to things inherited. To transport them across the border, you must have documents confirming ownership. By the way, works of art can also be imported into the territory of the Russian Federation without paying a state duty. Only they must be declared and then registered with the Ministry of Culture.

What must be included in the declaration?

Must be declared:

Cash over $10,000. It should be borne in mind that even with amounts of 20-30 thousand dollars, it is required to present documents confirming their legal origin.
Additional 2 liters of alcohol (if the limit is exhausted).
Personal belongings, provided that their value (total) exceeds the established norms of 1.5 and 10 thousand dollars (for land and air transport, respectively).
If the total mass of personal belongings is more than 25 kg.
Precious metals and stones.

What cannot be exported?

The current legislation clearly defines the list of items prohibited for export from the country. This includes funds in any currency if their amount in terms of US dollars is 25 thousand or more. Then come weapons, ammunition, dangerous substances, drugs, and pharmaceuticals, which are drug-containing (allowed only with a prescription and a doctor's prescription), products of a pornographic nature, as well as containing a call to incite any kind of hostility.

It is forbidden to export precious metals and stones (the value of which exceeds 25,000 euros), items of cultural and historical value, rare animals, and some things from the Russian Federation. There are restrictions on the export of products. First of all, this applies to fish (no more than 5 kg.), Seafood and black caviar (up to 250 gr.).

Violation of these rules and regulations can lead to serious consequences. Especially if deliberate intent is found in this. All illegally imported/exported property can be confiscated, and fines are imposed on its owners, in some cases criminal proceedings can be initiated.

In order to avoid any problems when crossing the border, it is advisable to find out in advance the main provisions that contain the current customs regulations and in no case violate them. This is especially true in a period of aggravated political and economic relations between many countries.

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In Russia, you won’t surprise anyone with foreign shopping tours for a long time, which have become especially popular after the imposition of sanctions and restrictions on imports. But, returning home with purchases, many Russians forget about the existence of customs rules. Firstly, they determine the maximum values of goods and products allowed for transportation, and, secondly, they determine the goods and products prohibited from entry. So that ordinary travelers are not taken by surprise, we propose to figure out how and what can be transported across the border of Russia, and what is prohibited.

Customs requirements

Customs is considered to be a state body that ensures compliance with the procedure established by law for the movement of vehicles, goods and other things across the state border. In addition to observing the order of movement, customs controls the passage of other customs procedures, the payment of import duties, and the clearance of imported items.

On the territory of Russia, these functions are performed by the Federal Customs Service (FCS). As follows from the information on the official website, it has 65 customs offices and over 400 customs posts under its control.

According to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 809 dated September 16, 2013, the FCS, in particular, is entrusted with the following functions:

registration and maintenance of registers of persons operating in the field of customs;
defining the rules and conducting customs clearance and control;
classification of imported goods, determination of their origin and customs value;
combating crimes and offenses at customs;
collection of customs duties and fees and so on.

Controlling the import and export of property across the border, employees of the Federal Customs Service have the right to inspect things and check the necessary documents.

Documents when crossing customs

To pass the state border, citizens must present documents to customs officials. The specific package, of course, will depend on the identity of the traveler, the goods they bring in (the amount of imported funds, specific items, and so on), their cost and classification.

According to the memos approved by the letter of the Federal Customs Service No. 04-30/34327 of 07/19/2011, the required documents worth considering:

identity documents: passport, (when crossing the border by car), birth certificate (for children) and so on;
documents confirming the legal representation of the interests of minors: adoption act, birth certificate;
documents confirming the price of imported items and ownership of them;
bills of lading and other shipping documents;
documentary confirmation of the availability of customs privileges for imported baggage;
documents confirming the fact of personal use of the imported vehicle and so on.

Please note that this list is not exhaustive: depending on the specifics of a particular situation, customs officials may require other documents provided for by the Customs Code of the Customs Union in force at the beginning of 2019.

Duty free goods

Russia, by virtue of the Agreement signed between it, Belarus and Kazakhstan dated 06/18/2010, is a member of the Customs Union (CU), therefore, the movement of goods across its borders is regulated by the legislation of the CU. Please note that this Agreement will cease to be valid after the entry into force of the Treaty on the Customs Code of the EEC, however, as of the beginning of 2019, it remains in force.

In particular, it determines the main criteria by which the import and export of items is allowed, lists of prohibited or restricted items are determined, the norms for transporting alcohol across the border, the allowable amount of cash, and cases when it is necessary to pay mandatory duties and fees are established. Let's figure out what exactly can be imported.

Import

So, according to part 1 of Art. 12 of the Agreement, the main condition for duty-free (without the need to pay duties and fees) import is the import of things for personal use and their inclusion in the list approved by Appendices Nos. 3 and 4 to the Agreement.

It is worth noting that the limit on the quantity and price of imported goods may differ depending on the method of their movement (accompanied baggage, international postage, delivery transport company etc).

So, the number of goods that can be transported across the border without paying duties includes:

Kinds of things	Duty Free Limits
Any products for personal use (except for alcohol and goods that, according to subparagraph 4, paragraph 1, article of the Agreement, are classified as indivisible)	If they are not more expensive than 1.5 thousand euros (or 10 thousand euros if transported by plane) and weigh no more than 50 kg
If the specified limits are exceeded, according to section I of Annex No. 5 to the Agreement, the owners pay a fee of 30% of the cost, but not less than 4 € / kilogram of weight.
Any types of vodka, beer and other types of alcohol, including the above restriction	Not more than 3 liters per one entering citizen, if he has reached the age of majority
If the limits for the import of alcohol are exceeded, in accordance with paragraph 4 of section I of Annex No. 5 to the Agreement, the importing citizen pays a duty of 10 € / extra liter. Wherein maximum rate import is only 5 liters.
Any tobacco products subject to the above limits	If it is not more than 200 cigarettes, 250 g of tobacco, 50 cigars or other goods of this category, not exceeding 250 g in total weight per adult citizen
Any goods for personal use, already in use, if imported by refugees or migrants
Any things if they are received as inherited property, subject to confirmation of the fact of inheritance	No additional restrictions
Any items that are imported by citizens who have been living outside the Russian Federation for more than 12 months	If their cost is not more than 5 thousand €
If the specified limits are exceeded, a duty of 30% of the price is paid, but not less than 4 € / kg of weight.
Urns with ashes, coffins with bodies	No additional restrictions
Re-imported items, provided that they were originally exported from Russia	No additional restrictions
Any items imported by foreigners for their temporary stay (jewelry, appliances, personal hygiene items, etc.)	Within the limits established by Appendix No. 4 to the Agreement
Currencies and travelers checks	In the equivalent of no more than 10 thousand dollars, according to Art. 4 of the Agreement approved by the Decision of the Interstate Council of the EurAsEC No. 51 dated 05.07.2010.

Please note that, according to Appendix No. 1 to the Agreement, goods for personal use are not:

diamonds;
heating boilers for central heating;
solariums;
internal combustion engines;
tractors and trailers for cars;
medical furniture, hairdressing chairs;
equipment for photographic laboratories.

Export

With regard to export, there are slightly different rules. Thus, following section 4 of Annex No. 3 to the Agreement, any export restrictions are set only in case of export of precious metals and stones worth more than $25,000. The restriction is lifted for precious metals and stones previously imported into the territory of the CU countries, regardless of who imported them.

The export of cash abroad is carried out according to the same rules as the import. That is, Art. 4 of the agreement, approved by the decision of the Interstate Council of the EurAsEC No. 51 of 07/05/2010, duty-free export is possible only if a citizen exports less than $ 10,000 in equivalent.

What needs to be declared

In case of compliance with all the above limit amounts, equivalents and volumes, the law does not require customs declaration. If the limit values are exceeded, citizens and foreigners, when importing goods, even if they are transported for personal use, are obliged to bring them into customs declaration.

In addition to such goods, according to Art. 8 of the Agreement, the following shall be included in the declaration:

items of personal use transported by the carrier to the address of a citizen or transported in unaccompanied baggage;
things for personal use, to which prohibitions and restrictions may apply;
vehicles other than those registered in the Customs Union;
cultural and historical values recognized as such at the state level;
items of accompanied baggage, if its owner carries unaccompanied baggage, and so on.

Declaration procedure

The procedure for declaring imported things is determined by Art. 8 Agreements and Chapter 27 Customs Code TS.

Customs declaration includes:

According to Art. 196 of the Customs Code of the Customs Union, no later than one working day after the registration of the declaration, the declared items must be released from customs.

In case of violation of the established procedure for passing the declaration procedure, the release of property to the declarant may be denied.

Prohibited and restricted items

It is worth noting that not all things, even subject to the above limits, can freely move across the state border. In particular, Appendix No. 2 to the Agreement defines a list of substances, things in a certain amount and other objects, the import of which is prohibited or restricted.

What is limited

Goods, the import of which is restricted in accordance with Art. 4 of the Agreement, can move across the border with the Russian Federation, subject to the availability of an appropriate permit. That is, for example, certain types of weapons can be imported only with permission from law enforcement. Items subject to restrictions include:

The name of the thing restricted in movement
Encryption machines	In any form
Narcotic, psychotropic substances that are medicines, provided that the declarant has documents confirming the treatment
Service and civilian weapons	In any form during personal movement
Radio equipment restricted for import into the territory of the Customs Union	When imported in any form
Collectible items restricted in movement on the vehicle	When exported in any form
Endangered species of flora and fauna	When exported in any form
Archival documents	When exported in any form
	When exported in any form other than mail

What is prohibited

Now we propose to figure out what is forbidden to move across the border of the Russian Federation, regardless of quantity and cost. Such things, according to section I of Annex No. 2, include:

Name of things prohibited for movement	Form of movement across the border
Printed, audio and video information prohibited for distribution on the territory of the Customs Union (for example, of an extremist nature)	In any form
Service and civilian weapons, if its movement on the vehicle is prohibited	In any form
Hazardous waste and poisonous substances	In any form
Narcotics and psychotropic substances, except for cases of their medicinal use	In any form
Human organs, tissues, blood and so on	In any form
Scrap metal subject to restrictions	When exported in any form
Raw precious metals and stones	When exported in any form
Wild live animals and some wild plants (excluding trophies) more than 3 pieces	When exported in any form
Tools for the extraction of aquatic biological resources	When imported in any form
Alcohol and alcohol over 5 liters	When imported in any form
Tobacco products over the limit (200 cigarettes, etc.)	When imported in any form
Alcohol, tobacco, weapons	Imported by postal service
Live animals (except bees, leeches, silkworms), plants, seeds	Imported by postal service
Cultural and historical values	Imported by postal service
Drugs, psychotropic drugs, medicines	Imported by postal service

Let's pay attention to those who are interested in what. Considering all of the above, without restrictions (except by mail) any drugs that are not narcotic or psychotropic can be imported / exported. However, even such drugs can be imported if there are documents confirming the disease and a prescription.

Returning to general prohibitions: the import of prohibited items into the territory of the Russian Federation can threaten both administrative and criminal liability. So, according to Art. 16.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, for such actions a fine in the amount of 1-2.5 thousand rubles may be imposed with confiscation of prohibited items. In more severe cases, according to Art. 226.1 of the Criminal Code, a sentence of 7 years in prison and a fine as an additional punishment may be imposed.

Conclusion

The legislation of the Customs Union defines a specific list of things and their volumes for personal use that can be imported into the Russian Federation duty-free and do not require declaration. In case of exceeding the established limits, the legislator requires the objects to be included in the customs declaration and payment of the established duties. In addition, a list of things is regulated, the movement of which requires permission or which are prohibited for import and export. In the event of their unauthorized movement, both criminal and administrative liability may occur.

What can be transported across the border of the Russian Federation: Video

A shopping tour to Milan or a trip to Finland for groceries has not surprised anyone for a long time. Many Russian tourists are attracted not only by holidays abroad, but also by the opportunity to go shopping abroad. But do not forget that upon returning home, all travelers are waiting for Russian customs. And it is quite possible that you will have to pay double the price for the items of world brands purchased at the sale. To avoid this, let's try to understand the customs rules of Russia, relevant in 2019.

What is customs?

Customs is a specialized state institution that controls the transport of various types of goods across the Russian border, including luggage and postal items, and collects fees and duties for certain goods. It is forbidden to bring some items into the country, while others are allowed only within certain limits or for a fee in favor of the state.

Customs is located at checkpoints across the state border: at air and sea ports, at railway stations and automobile checkpoints. Organizations involved in international transportation, or ordinary individuals, such as tourists traveling abroad, one way or another will have to deal with customs officers.

Export from Russia

When traveling outside the Russian Federation, Russians do not fill out a declaration if they carry:

Cash up to $3,000 (rubles and currency equivalent to this amount). Money on a bank card does not need to be declared, their amount is not limited. Amounts up to $ 10,000 must be declared, the export of more cash is possible with the permission of the Central Bank;
Personal jewelry and valuables that are temporarily exported. However, expensive items are recommended (gold jewelry, fur, hours) to be included in the declaration. Otherwise, when returning back, you will have to prove that their purchase was not made abroad;
Up to 5 kg of fish or seafood and up to 250 g of sturgeon caviar.

It should be borne in mind that luggage can always be checked, including to clarify the amount of cash carried. If it turns out that even a few dollars more than is allowed is being exported, the currency can be seized, a protocol drawn up and a case opened on violation of Russian customs rules. That's why Amounts over $3,000 must be included in the declaration. This restriction is easy to get around: it is enough to carry not cash, but bank card. Nobody will check the amounts of non-cash funds.

The export of alcohol from the Russian Federation is not limited, but its import to other countries is strictly regulated, this should not be forgotten. You can withdraw as much alcohol as you like from the Russian Federation, but it is unlikely that it will be possible to introduce it into another state. In addition, a large volume of alcoholic products will be of interest to customs officers, who can cite an excerpt from the rules as an argument. It says that You can only export goods for personal use, and not for commercial purposes.

Duty-free import of goods to Russia

Items worth up to 1,500 euros (for land transport) and 10,000 euros for air transport can be transported without paying customs duties, while their total weight should not exceed 50 kg.

If things brought from abroad cost more than the specified norms, but less than 650,000 rubles, and their weight is from 50 to 200 kg, then you will have to pay 30% of the cost for exceeding the limit, but not less than 4 euros for each kilogram. It should be borne in mind here that the same type of items, for example, several pairs of shoes, may be considered by customs officers as a consignment for commercial purposes, which are subject to different customs rates. When importing more than 200 kg, the fees established for participants in foreign economic activity are levied.

So, Duty-free import of personal items is possible subject to the following conditions:

All items are intended for personal use (which are not related to the implementation of commercial activities) of the passenger himself or his family members, this also applies to used items and household appliances.
The total weight of the baggage does not exceed 50 kg;
The total cost of things is no more than 1,500 euros (for land transport) and 10,000 euros (for air transport).

There are exceptions to these import rules. This applies to certain categories of the population, which are:

Volunteer settlers participants, as well as members of their families, can bring in personal items that were previously in use, without restriction and without duties. But such a benefit is valid only once at the first entry into the country. Confirmation is the certificate of the participant of the State program;
Refugees and forced migrants. They can bring an unlimited number of personal items, regardless of their value. Documentary proof of status will be required;
Russians, who have lived abroad for a long time (more than six months), also, upon returning home, they import personal items without restrictions on their weight and value.

Import of alcohol and tobacco to Russia

The import of alcohol into Russia is strictly regulated. It is forbidden to bring more than 5 liters of alcoholic beverages from abroad. In this case, alcohol over 3 liters will have to be included in the declaration, and for each liter in excess of the norm, you will pay 10 euros. This applies to soft alcohol and beer. If you carry more than 3 liters of vodka, payment is made at a rate of 22 euros per liter.

It doesn't matter if the alcohol was purchased in another country or in a Duty Free zone. The import of alcohol is allowed only for adults.

Through the customs of the Russian Federation it is allowed to carry up to 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars, or 250 g of tobacco per person.

Import of products to Russia

The import of products into Russia for personal use is limited to 5 kg. If customs officers find “extra pounds”, then confiscation of goods and penalties against the violator are possible. It is allowed to transport animal products (meat, cheese, milk) only in factory packaging with factory details, otherwise at customs they will be asked to present a quality certificate.

A permanent ban on the import of physical goods has been established. persons:

Products without factory packaging, for example, purchased on the market;
potatoes;
Seeds (including bulbs, such as tulips from Holland);

Products from a number of countries where there have been outbreaks of dangerous diseases periodically fall under the ban, but such restrictions are temporary. You can learn more about these products on the Rosselkhoznadzor website (.fsvps.ru/fsvps/importExport), specifically for each country from where you enter the Russian Federation.

"Sanction" products

The food embargo, introduced in response to the sanctions of a number of countries, does not apply to individuals if the goods were purchased for personal use.

Simply put, Russian tourist on completely legal grounds, any of the products prohibited for import by sanctions can be brought, provided that their quantity does not exceed 5 kg and they are in their original packaging. That is, traveling around Italy, cheese lovers can bring a couple of Parmesan triangles without breaking the law. But here, again, we should not forget that customs officers can consider several kilograms of the same type of product as a commodity of a commercial nature, and not products for personal use.

Import of medicines

Importation of medicinal products (MP) that contain potent or toxic substances is allowed only with documents or certified copies confirming them. medical prescription for a specific person. For example, such drugs include: androstanolone, clozapine, tramadol, chloroform, and others.

Procedure for declaring goods

There are two ways to cross the customs zone: along the "red" or "green" corridors.

As in all international practice, the “green” is followed by travelers who do not have items to declare in their luggage. From the point of view of the law, crossing the border of this corridor is equivalent to verbal confirmation of a citizen that he is not transporting goods that should be included in the declaration. But a customs officer can always check what a person is carrying. If he finds things to be included in the declaration, it will be a violation of the law. The degree of punishment depends on the transported goods and their quantity. In some situations, a fine is possible, while in others - criminal liability.

The "Red" corridor is provided for persons importing goods into Russia, the inclusion of which in the declaration is mandatory. This means that in their luggage there are things or items subject to duty or there are restrictions on their value. By the way, at some international airports in Europe there is also a “blue” corridor, but only citizens of the European Union pass through it.

For smuggling, Russian legislation provides for severe fines with a seizure. In some cases, the amount of penalties can reach double the value of the goods.

Customs declaration

The Federal Customs Service (FTS) clarifies that all information specified in the declaration must be accompanied by documentary evidence. At the request of a customs officer, the items being transported must be presented for customs control.

The declaration is filled out from the age of 16, for children younger age information is entered by parents or persons responsible for them. The paper is drawn up in duplicate, the information should be entered legibly without errors. One copy is taken by the customs officer, the other remains for the traveler. Simultaneously with the declaration, send:

International passport;
Receipts and sales receipts for purchased goods, confirming their value;
Travel tickets;
Confirmation of the customs privilege, if any.

It is worth considering that if there are no checks, customs officers can calculate the cost of the goods based on the catalogs they have with similar goods.

What needs to be declared?

Information must be included in the declaration if:

Cash over $3,000;
Securities;
Traveler's checks up to $10,000;
Precious metals and stones;
Medicines containing potent and toxic substances, as well as psychotropic and narcotic medications. To transport such medicines, you should prepare a prescription from a doctor and an extract from the medical history in advance;
Nuclear materials and their components;
Cultural values. Cultural objects are not subject to state duties, but their declaration is mandatory. At the same time, after importing into Russia, such items must be registered with the regional Ministry of Culture;
State awards of Russia;
Vehicles (cars, mopeds, motorcycles);
Weapons and ammunition. When transporting, permission from the competent authorities is required;
Fuel over 10 liters in a separate container (does not count in vehicle tanks);
Products of scientific activity and materials related to state secrets.

A more complete list can be found on the FCS website (customs.ru). For goods from the list above, there must be documentary evidence. We need certificates and permits, indicating that the items are transported legally.

Goods for personal use are transported without a declaration: toiletries, clothing, jewelry, photographic and film equipment, as well as accessories to them.

Importation of animals

The import of animals into the Russian Federation is regulated by customs regulations. When transporting them across the Russian border, you will need an international animal passport issued by the veterinary authority of the country from which the entry is made. Such a passport can replace an international veterinary certificate. Information about vaccinations against rabies is entered into the documentation and a note is made about the clinical state of health of the pet. Vaccination is carried out not earlier than 30 days before departure, but not later than 12 months ago. In the future, these international papers are exchanged for Russian veterinary certificates.

The weight of the animal is taken into account total weight carried baggage. Overweight is paid separately.

Prohibited for import to Russia

Goods prohibited for import into Russia:

Printed, photo or video products of a pornographic nature, as well as materials in any form containing elements of state secrets, propaganda of racism, Nazism, terrorism, national or religious hatred;
Representatives of flora and fauna that are on the verge of extinction;
Narcotic substances;
Vegetables and fruits without a phytosanitary certificate;
Weapons, their components and ammunition without special permission (this includes some types of pneumatic, edged and gas weapons);
Human organs, biological tissue, blood and its components.

(2 ratings, average: 3,50 out of 5)

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Maria Said:

Good afternoon! a year ago, I was transporting Kazakh cognac from Kazakhstan to Russia, in a considerable amount. There were no problems during transportation. Now acquaintances are getting married and would like to bring alcohol from Kazakhstan to the wedding. and acquaintances claim that customs measures have been tightened for the transport of alcohol and allegedly now only up to 10 liters per person is allowed. is it really so?

Eugene Said:

I was moving from Murmansk to Kaliningrad and I was taking it in a car. personal belongings of his and his wife at the entrance to Kaliningrad, the customs officer forced everything to be weighed, it turned out to be 140 kg. for 2 of them all things were used. it is shoes different crystal pants shirts etc. The customs officer threatened with a court. Detention for 3 days. He told him to do whatever you want, I can throw everything away. Then he said leave. I didn’t understand what he needed and that there were restrictions on used personal belongings

Alena Said:

Ha, who will forbid! There is a mess in the country, and Customs, instead of identifying smugglers and terrorists, clings to respectable citizens. My husband was taking my things from Ukraine and 5 kg of fat for himself, not for profit, obviously. I have Russian citizenship. So he was shown at the Crimean customs that he was carrying more than 50 kg (he is in his car), and these are my personal belongings!!! Such dibilism can only be found in the Russian Federation. Nowhere in the European Union do they rummage through things for personal use. Officials who interfere with the lives of respectable people will burn in Hell.

Knowing the rules for importing alcohol into our country will allow you to avoid unpleasant moments at customs, paying fines or confiscation of goods. The import rules apply to all drinks containing alcohol, including beer and light dry wines. There are special conditions regarding the import of alcohol from the EU and countries of the Customs Union. Separate regulations have been developed for legal entities and individuals. Let's consider each situation in more detail.

Important. You should be aware that customs rules have changed quite often in recent years, this article is relevant for 2017. Follow the latest government decrees and legislative acts of the State Duma of the Russian Federation.

Import of alcohol by individuals

In our country, there is a very wide choice of various alcoholic products, including the highest quality, but many tourists want to bring in a few bottles of the original drink as souvenirs or as a memory of the happy moments of their vacation. It is for such compatriots that the government of the Russian Federation has developed clear regulations for the regulation of norms and methods of registration, taking into account the general rules of the Customs Union. We will talk about the features of importing alcohol from the countries of the Customs Union in the article below, and now we will consider the requirements for importing from states that are not members of this union.

Thus, an adult entering the country can import three liters free of charge, and for two additional liters you will have to pay an additional 20 euros. The cost of the surcharge sometimes exceeds the price of the goods, this should be taken into account when making a final decision on the import of surplus. All these goods must be recorded in the customs declaration. If there is less than three liters of alcohol, then there is no need to fill out anything in writing, verbal notification of a customs officer is sufficient.

Features of the importation of alcohol purchased in duty-free shops

Some compatriots have an opinion that the purchase of goods in duty-free shops gives the right to also import them into the territory of the Russian Federation. This opinion is erroneous, such stores provide an opportunity to purchase relatively cheap alcoholic beverages when flying abroad, and not for their importation into the customs territory.

For example, if you purchased three liters of alcoholic beverages in ordinary stores, and two in the Duty Free system, then you will have to pay an extra 20 euros for the excess. It does not matter for which alcohol, only the total amount is taken into account at customs.

Responsibility for attempting to import excess alcoholic beverages

Alcoholic beverages must be declared in the declaration when importing more than three liters, the document is presented to an authorized person at customs before passing through customs control, it must be inspected along the red corridor. If these requirements were not met and the customs officer discovered violations, then, in accordance with Article 16.2 of the Code of the Russian Federation on administrative violations, liability arises, the amount of the penalty payment ranges from 50-200% of the value of undeclared goods.

Responsible persons, as an additional punishment, may decide to confiscate undeclared goods in full. In the event of such a situation, the duty-free import norms of three liters are no longer valid. Before attempting to import products, you must carefully read the current regulations.

The declaration is available at ground checkpoints, two forms must be filled out, one remains at the border crossing, and the second is given to the customs representative. The declaration should include passport data and the address of registration or actual residence. All entries must match the identity card exactly. The number of alcoholic drinks is indicated simultaneously with their total cost.

It should be noted that at present the legislation does not regulate the number of customs border crossings per day, due to this, theoretically, more alcoholic products can be imported. But success depends on the personal decision of the responsible person, who, at his own discretion, determines for what purposes the products are imported several times a day: for personal or commercial purposes. If a decision is made on commercial transactions, then a fine or confiscation is possible.

In the absence of financial resources to pay the duty, alcohol can be temporarily stored in warehouses, but such storage is paid. Everyone must first calculate whether it is more profitable for him to store alcoholic beverages in temporary detention centers for some time or to immediately abandon them altogether.

In exceptional cases (an individual did not have reliable information about the existing rules and convincingly explained the reasons for this situation), customs officers can carry out explanatory work, offer to issue a customs declaration in accordance with all the rules and arrange payment of the due fee without penalties or other sanctions.

Import of alcoholic products from the countries of the Customs Union

On the basis of signed agreements between the countries of the union, general rules used throughout the territory of the Customs Union. For customs purposes, they are the same and indivisible, the customs territory of the Russian Federation refers to the territory of the union, and the concept of "customs border" extends to the external borders of the participating countries. The movement of goods within countries is done without paying customs duties. Additionally, the rules for making adjustments to the TN are assigned, the appearance of any changes and restrictions is preliminarily discussed by all signatories. Unilateral action is not allowed.

To improve trade relations, all restrictions on the movement of goods, including alcohol, have now been lifted for the members of the Union, but the draft Law N 462567-6 is under consideration in the State Duma. The provisions of the draft suggest prohibiting the transport of more than five liters of alcoholic beverages to the territory of the Russian Federation from Kazakhstan and Belarus. If the norm is exceeded, then it is planned to levy a fine of up to 5,000 rubles. and/or confiscate the goods.

The adoption of such a bill violates preliminary agreements, the members of the Customs Union oppose it, but domestic legislators have their own arguments. They explain the attempts to change the Customs rules by the need to protect the domestic market from very cheap and counterfeit alcoholic goods from Kazakhstan.

Kazakh alcohol - photo

The number of imported goods for personal use is comparable to wholesale lots, such a gap makes it possible for dishonest businessmen to receive super profits, and the country's budget suffers from this. Particular difficulties arise due to the partial inconsistency of the excise policy of the member states of the union. For example, if in the Russian Federation the excise rate for one liter of pure alcohol is at the level of 10.3 euros, then in Kazakhstan it is only 4 euros. As a result, the cost of their vodka is 2.5 times lower than the cost of the same Russian-made product. In addition, based on the analysis of confiscated products, data were obtained that most of them were not produced in Kazakhstan, but were imported from China.

To date, consideration of the law has been postponed, making such decisions unilaterally prohibited by the regulatory framework of the CU and the CES, the documents of which were signed by all participants, including the Russian Federation. If one of the parties tries to unilaterally make changes that are beneficial only to it, then the fate of the CU will be very problematic - other participants will begin to take similar steps. As a result, all previously reached agreements are leveled, the further existence of the Customs Union will become economically unprofitable as a whole. On the this stage the adoption of the law has been postponed and the option of gradually equalizing excise rates on alcohol between all countries is being considered in order to reduce the economic benefits of importing excisable products.

Conclusion - carefully follow the final decisions made at the state level.

Video - In the "Customs Union" Russia launched an economic war against the alcoholic products of other countries

Importation of alcohol for the purpose of sale

The action has its own characteristics, article 181 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation determines complete list alcoholic products, which must necessarily have excise stamps.

The list of goods includes alcohol from any raw material, with the exception of cognac, and any product containing pure alcohol in an amount of more than 9% by volume or more than 0.5% by volume. The application of marking is used to control the circulation of excisable goods and legalize their sale. The brand must meet the same state model, is made by the responsible person of the customs service.

Customs clearance rules for the import of bulk quantities of alcohol

Wholesale importation of goods for the purpose of direct sale or further processing allowed only in the case of a number of complex measures.

This is a list of mandatory documents for those wishing to import alcoholic beverages in bulk. Each specific case is considered in a separate order, if necessary, additional documents and permits may be required from a legal entity.

Alcohol imported into the Russian Federation is marked with excise stamps until the moment of crossing the customs border and after entering all the data into the unified state automated control system for drinking alcohol and alcohol-containing drinks.

How to issue excise stamps

Special stamps are sold only after the presentation of a foreign trade contract of the established form, the importer bears all responsibility for false or erroneous data. Trade representatives involved in the import and sale of alcoholic goods without excise stamps are severely punished, fines reach huge amounts, in the most severe cases, products can be confiscated.

According to the current regulatory state acts, the receipt of stamps is done according to such an algorithm.

Marking of goods is carried out only by legal entities or individual entrepreneurs who are residents of the Russian Federation.
Stamps are issued by customs organizations that have the right to admit such goods to the territory of our country.
The financial payment for excise stamps is accepted as an advance preliminary payment of excise duty, the price is set at 1,700 rubles/1,000 pcs. At the same time, value added tax is not taken into account; further calculations for it are made separately.

If during the inspection violations are revealed on the part of the importer, then strict measures are taken against him.

Information on stamps and features of obtaining a license

All information on the stamp is indicated in Russian and must contain data on the type of alcoholic product, its actual origin and quantitative parameters. The stamp should be glued with a strong waterproof adhesive to the top package, fixing should be done in such a way as to prevent the container from being opened without damaging its integrity. Wherein central part the coat of arms of the country must be located in the center of the proposed opening site and remain intact. Damaged or unused tax stamps must be returned to the issuing government agency. At the same time, a report on the stamps used is submitted.

Video - Excise stamp check

Rules for the payment of excise duties

What does an importer need to know in order to avoid problems during the transport of alcoholic goods?

Excise taxes on the import of alcohol must be paid before or simultaneously with the filing of the declaration, exceptions are regulated separately.
Regardless of the date of submission of the package of documents, the terms of translation Money by a legal entity are calculated from the date of expiration of the established regulated period for the presentation of documents at customs.
In rare cases, the fee may be deferred to a later time. Such a benefit is established both for the entire amount and for its individual parts.

Commercial activity for the import of alcohol is licensed Federal Service. The rules for regulating and issuing a license are prescribed in Federal Law No. 171. The license is issued only to residents of the Russian Federation who have paid the money for the state duty and have enough own working capital to conduct this kind of business.

Certification procedure

In order to protect domestic consumers from low-quality alcoholic beverages, a certification procedure is being carried out on the territory of the Russian Federation and the EEC countries in accordance with the current technical regulations TR CU 021/2011. On the basis of the analyzes carried out, an act of compliance of alcoholic products with domestic safety requirements is drawn up, alcoholic products are marked with a standard circulation mark in force on the EAC market.

Bulk quantities of alcohol can only be imported to special temporary storage warehouses. Customs declaration is carried out at the customs posts included in the list authorized to perform such actions. Full list special customs established by Order of the State Customs Committee of the Russian Federation No. 664.