When does Indian summer begin? What is Indian summer and will it still be warm this year? Indian Summer: Customs and Signs

The head of the Hydrometeorological Center of Russia, Roman Vilfand, said that residents of the Moscow region will most likely experience an “Indian summer” in September. Interfax reports this. “There is clearly no direct connection between the very hot fourth or fifth five-day period in August and the period of warm weather in September. But according to ensemble forecasts, we shouldn’t say goodbye to summer just yet. And next month there may be bursts of heat, which we associate with the so-called “ Indian summer", said Vilfand.

According to him, all conditions for “ Indian summer“there is in the capital region, on the basis of which we can say that “it will be.” However, weather forecasters are not yet ready to name exact dates. " Accurate forecast will be a few days in advance, then we will be able to name specific dates. We will announce them with pleasure,” said the head of the Hydrometeorological Center.

Indian Summer: Other names

The early period of autumn is called Indian summer in Western or Eastern Slavs. In the south it is called Gypsy, in Serbia - Mikhailov. In Croatia there is a third name - Martin's Summer. In German-speaking languages - old woman's, in Holland - after-life, B North America- Indian, In Italy - St. Martin, In France - St. Denis. In Portuguese-speaking - Veraniko (Letochko), in Spanish-speaking - several names that depend on the month. For example, in August-September - St. Miguel, and in October or November - St. Juan.

Indian Summer History

Why is Indian summer so called: the very first mentions were associated with the time when elderly women faced cold weather in last time this year they could bask in the sun. It was then that all work in the field ended, and the village peasant women took up other tasks: they soaked, ruffled and weaved flax.

Why is Indian summer so called: in the old days, cucumbers were often pickled during this period, and old conflicts were also settled and peace was made. This period of time was considered a rural holiday. Indian summer, why was it called that: on these days, women often held gatherings, sang, spun, and when the cold came, they began to do needlework and tinker with canvases. The name of this period of time was often associated with a popular expression: “when almost everything is lost, only a woman can warm it up greatly.”

Indian summer: Duration, how long does it last

Sometimes, after the onset of cold weather, people think about the question: will there be an Indian summer this year? Of course, yes, it happens every year. When does Indian summer start? It is impossible to determine the exact number, since it may “come” in different time and its duration may vary. Most often it lasts one or two weeks, which occurs in mid-September, and sometimes it can extend to the beginning of October. In Russia, the approximate beginning of Indian summer is September 14. In other countries, months and dates may vary. Everything depends on the climate.

If we consider modern scientific explanation, then to the question “why is Indian summer called that”, you can get the following answer: this is the time when a persistent anticyclone is established, affecting the warming of the weather. During this period, the soil and air do not cool much at night, but warm up well during the day. But still, the heat is already a thing of the past. Why does an anticyclone form? With the onset of cold weather, the foliage begins to fade sharply, and in the process a large number of heat. It rises up, completely disperses the clouds, helps to increase atmospheric pressure. This is how an anticyclone appears.

Indian Summer: Customs and Signs

The people have also developed their own signs that relate to this period of time. When Indian summer comes, peasants use it to determine the weather that will happen in autumn and winter. Some folk signs and beliefs:

According to one of the customs, on the day when Indian summer began, it was necessary to go out on horseback with my teenage son to hunt. They believed that because of this, dogs become kinder and do not get sick, and horses become bolder;
if during this period a rainbow appears in the sky, then the autumn will be long and warm;
With the rainy Indian summer, bad weather was expected;
When Indian summer has arrived, cobwebs fly through the air - this is a sign that the winter will be cold and the autumn will be clear.

What is the natural essence of this period?

When Indian summer arrives, at this time all of nature is preparing for the coming winter. The process of destruction of green chlorophyll occurs in the leaves, and orange and yellow, red and purple colors– carotene, xanthophyll and anthocyanin. It is these changes that influence wilting and are the cause of autumn leaf fall. They contribute to the release of a large amount of heat.

With one leaf or several blades of grass, this effect would not have occurred. It is millions of tons of vegetation that cause a significant increase in temperature - by several degrees at once. This is the reason for such a sudden warming after the onset of cooling. Why does Indian summer happen at different times? It always depends on the weather last summer and on the condition of the bushes, grasses and trees.

The southern and north winds, and weather conditions. But the heat that is released disperses all the clouds, and, consequently, very little precipitation falls. And here it turns out that it is not the anticyclone that causes the “golden time”, but vice versa. Therefore, the period when the leaves have not yet begun to fall, and at the same time they are green, cannot be called Indian summer.

Indian Summer: Folk Calendar

According to this calendar in Rus', the “golden age” has long been divided into several names. The young Indian summer “stood” between August 28 and September 11. And the old one - from September 14 to 24. Initially, this period was used to simply determine what autumn would be like. There were some signs. But then Indian summer began to be associated with a warm and dry period, when nature provides the opportunity to enjoy the last sunny, fine days before the cold weather.

Indian Summer: Can Indian Summer happen twice a year?

It's pretty controversial issue, since in general it is believed that it can occur only once. But if August was warm and no cold weather was observed, then sometimes people think that Indian summer has already passed. And when it begins in September, they believe that this is already the second time. However, no, this means that Indian summer is “old” this year. It usually starts around September 14th. This is the day of remembrance of the Summer Guide - Simeon the Stylite.

Periodically, two periods of his arrival are distinguished. Starting from August and ending in September. According to Orthodox calendar, it begins on the day of the Assumption Holy Mother of God and lasts exactly until the day of John the Baptist (the day of the Beheading). The second period is considered more mature, and it falls entirely in September, starting from the day of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary and ending with the Exaltation.

But in modern world Meteorologists still insist that Indian summer can only happen once a year and cannot happen again. It’s just that the boundaries of its onset and end are blurred, which leads people to confusion and controversial issues.

What happens during Indian summer

At this time, it is no longer worth swimming, since the water does not have time to warm up during the day and cools down much at night. But here is the general mood of peace, clear warm sunny days set people up for positive emotions. Previously, this was a period of the end of field and agricultural work, reconciliation, forgiveness. No wonder it coincides with church holidays.

Why is Indian summer so called: it is primarily associated with women, especially elderly ones, who in the villages during this period loved to sit on the rubble and “warm their bones.” By folk tradition It is at this time that a lot of wedding celebrations and various holidays are held. Nature is conducive to reflection, comprehension and even the beginning of a new period in life. It was during Indian summer that in the old days they tried to make plans for the future, believing that they would definitely come true.

Indian Summer: Mushroom Period

People, especially villagers, always looked at the weather and gave great importance signs associated with her. If it rained on September 14, it meant that there would be quite a lot of mushrooms. When trees begin to shed their leaves, they appear thick fogs, and this precedes a wave of honey mushrooms. The period is short - only about ten days. It just precedes Indian Summer. Then install warm weather, which makes mushroom pickers so happy, and they enthusiastically begin their “ quiet hunt", looking for white caps under fallen colorful leaves. You can find them not only directly in the forest, but also on the edges. In general, Indian summer - great time for collecting boletus and other mushrooms for pickling. Moreover, during this period, thanks to the heat that comes from fallen leaves, there are quite a lot of them.

The head of the Hydrometeorological Center of Russia, Roman Vilfand, said that the first half of the Indian summer in the capital region has come to an end, however, starting last weekend, Muscovites will face the second stage of the Indian summer.

There's a chance that high temperatures will break the record set more than a hundred years ago, the Phobos weather center reported.

According to weather forecasters, the city will experience subtropical warmth from the beginning of this week.

On September 13, there may be a repeat of the record of the distant 1909, when Moscow was plus 27.4

Earlier, weather forecasters said that the Indian summer in 2017 is different from what it was in previous years. Temperatures in late August and early September are influenced by the cyclone, which makes the weather very changeable.

A few facts about Indian summer

It's amazing beautiful time, when it seems like it’s still summer, but autumn has already spread its magnificent carpet.

Colorful leaves, bright petals, like burning gems. All this creates positive emotions, improves mood, people become softer, since nature itself seems to calm, incite kindness and peace.

The early period of autumn is called Indian summer by Western or Eastern Slavs. In the south it is called Gypsy, in Serbia - Mikhailov. In Croatia there is a third name - Martin's Summer. In German-speaking - old woman's, in Holland - after summer, in North America - Indian, in Italy - St. Martin, in France - St. Denis. In Portuguese-speaking - Veraniko (Letochko), in Spanish-speaking - several names that depend on the month. For example, in August-September - St. Miguel, and in October or November - St. Juan.

The very first mentions were associated with the time when elderly women, before the cold weather, could bask in the sun for the last time this year. It was then that all work in the field ended, and the village peasant women took up other tasks: they soaked, ruffled and weaved flax.

In the old days, cucumbers were often salted during this period, as well as old conflicts were settled and peace was made. This period of time was considered a rural holiday, reports the C-ib website. Indian summer, why was it called that: on these days, women often held gatherings, sang, spun, and when the cold came, they began to do needlework and tinker with canvases. The name of this period of time was often associated with a popular expression: “when almost everything is lost, only a woman can warm it up greatly.”

Most often it lasts one or two weeks, which occurs in mid-September, and sometimes it can extend to the beginning of October. In Russia, the approximate beginning of Indian summer is September 14. In other countries, months and dates may vary. Everything depends on the climate.

If we consider the modern scientific explanation, then the question of “why Indian summer is called that” can get the following answer: this is the time when a persistent anticyclone is established, affecting the warming of the weather. During this period, the soil and air do not cool much at night, but warm up well during the day. But the heat is already a thing of the past.

Why does an anticyclone form? With the onset of cold weather, the foliage begins to wilt sharply, releasing a large amount of heat in the process. It rises, completely disperses the clouds, and contributes to an increase in atmospheric pressure. This is how an anticyclone appears.

Summer has returned in the fall... It seems unexpected, but quite foreseen. Warm days, after the first coolness of September, will last nothing at all, but how much positive, joy and Have a good mood they will bring it with them. Speech in in this case is about the calendar period called “Indian summer”, which occurs every autumn in Russia. So, when does Indian summer 2017 begin and how long will it last? What weather features are typical for of this period and what does folk wisdom say about this?

Peculiarities

Unseasonably warm autumn weather with many silky cobwebs that cling to hair and clothes, a warm breeze, the sonorous singing of birds - all this surge of activity in nature is traditionally characteristic of the period called “Indian summer”. How everyone loves and waits for him, because the first coolness of September can often be a little stressful for human body, due to the sharp temperature change. And here it’s warm again... There’s no heat as such anymore, but it’s so nice and comfortable outside that you want to spend the whole day in the fresh air. And even night...

Sometimes the air temperature at this time can be so high that some plants and even trees, which usually bloom once a year, begin to bloom a second time, which logically contradicts the laws of nature.

It often happens that warming lasting 3-6 days occurs in mid-October, but it is already a mistake to call this period of time Indian summer.

When does it begin in Russia?

Both the beginning and the duration of Indian summer vary depending on the year. Traditionally, it occurs in mid-September (approximately on the 14th) and lasts from several days to two weeks. Until the first days of October. After this, autumn fully comes into its own. But this forecast is relevant mainly for Central and European parts Russia.

For example, in the southern part of Siberia, the autumn sun begins to warm up like summer at the end of September, and in Far East Indian summer generally begins with the beginning of October.

Table: name of “Indian summer” in different countries peace

Farewell to summer

During the Indian summer, when the warmth, although not for long, has returned, most of us strive to finish everything that we did not have time to do earlier: rest, work, sunbathe and have fun.

Summer residents are rushing to their plots in order to complete all gardening tasks and, perhaps, sit in the fresh and at the same time warm air for the last time before winter. Schoolchildren in Moscow and other Russian cities go on hiking trips. Young people and older people in friendly company organize barbecue picnics in the forest or city parks. In addition to the above, during this period the following events are traditionally held:

weddings;
festivals;
autumn balls.

You all agree that it would be a sin not to use the last fine days of the year with maximum benefit and benefit for yourself and your family.

Folk traditions and signs

In view of climate change nature, and especially for megacities, much of what was noticed by our ancestors is no longer as relevant as before. But, nevertheless, a number of folk signs are still valid. Here they are:

Indian summer with regular gloomy weather - to rainy autumn and inclement winter.
Rain on September 14 promises an abundance of coffins.
A lot of cobwebs on the street - for a warm autumn, but a cold winter.
It rains often, which means the winter will be harsh and the autumn will be dry.
A rainbow in the first days of Indian summer means a long and warm autumn.
Autumn will be long if by Indian summer the maple remains “in clothes” and the cranes have not flown away.

Autumn warming gives a signal to peasants that harvesting and sowing should be completed. It's time to devote yourself to home and household chores. And in Rus' there was a tradition on the first day of Indian summer to bury cockroaches and flies so that they would not appear in the house next year. Representatives of the art world also could not ignore this amazing glimpse of warmth in the cool autumn period. How many songs, poems and catch phrases has been created about Indian summer for all the time, it’s impossible to count... Just look at the poetry of the Russian poetess Olga Berggolts:

There is a time of nature of special light, dim sun, gentle heat. It is called Indian summer and in its beauty it competes with spring itself.

What do we expect from autumn? This, of course, is the soft rustling of leaves and warm passing days. As a rule, the most beautiful weather occurs when Indian summer begins in nature. This event is not indicated at all in any calendar, in church dates the specified time is also not present. This time took its entire name from the people. Indian summer 2017, like any other, it will be gentle and affectionate. Expected given time in September, but no one can indicate the exact time. Not a single weather forecaster or modern astrologer is able to name the date and duration of a unique time period.

Each of us associates summer with warmth. It is during this period of time that nature pampers a person with warm and hot days, scorching sun and gentle air. It is rare that summer is rainy and dank; as a rule, even if this happens, several days in a given season will still be devoted to truly summer days.

Indian summer in 2017 is approximately expected from September 15 to September 25. Based on all temperature forecasts, it can be concluded that last month The summer will become cool, the nights will begin to become frosty, and the days will no longer become sultry and unbearable. The beginning of September will become even more severe, the air temperature will begin to decrease noticeably, and you should not be surprised if the thermometer drops decisively to 15 degrees. This is a characteristic of nature; there is no need to be sad or angry about it. But after this period, when people begin to get used to the autumn season and Indian summer begins.

As already mentioned above, it is reliably known that the specified period of time will happen in the first month of autumn, but how long it will last is completely unknown to anyone. Indian summer forecast 2017 can be indicated by general events: the air temperature during the day will approach 25 degrees, there will be complete absence precipitation, the nights will also be warm, but the temperature will be slightly lower, and there will be no wind at all. This general description specified period in time.
In the future, nature itself will determine how long such a miracle of natural perfection will last. In past years, Indian summer lasted about a week and a half, after which a sharp cooling set in, and autumn fully came into its own. Some years were different in that this a natural phenomenon lasted only a few days, but this time was enough for people to remember the summer mood and warmth.

No matter how strange it may be, Indian summer in 2017 is the time for wedding ceremonies and significant dates. What is the reason for such a rush in time is not known. significant events. Each person has his own reason to do something at a specific moment, but the time that nature gives cannot be missed; it is important to fully enjoy the warmth of the returning summer.

Summer flew by almost unnoticed; many did not even have time to fully enjoy the good weather and outdoor recreation. Autumn has already arrived, but despite this, you will still have the opportunity to catch up. There will definitely be an Indian summer in 2017, and perhaps, according to weather forecasters, it has already begun.

Indian summer in Ukraine 2017

Forecasters promise that autumn 2017 in Ukraine will be quite warm and there will be little rain. Although, despite this, the first frosts are possible at the end of October. But after them, in November, warm weather is promised again.
Thus, the Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center promises average weather in autumn in Ukraine it is around 15-20 degrees. And in mountainous areas - 13-15.
As for the Dodge, there will not be much precipitation in Ukraine; weather forecasters say that the most rain will be in September, and in October and November there will be much less precipitation.

If you believe the national weather forecaster, the Indian summer in Ukraine 2017 will begin in mid-September. But the warm and dry weather will last until the 17th. After this, it will gradually decline.

Weather sites also agree with the popular forecast: there will be no heat in September, but average monthly temperature in all areas it will not rise above +22 degrees.
And the warmest weather in autumn is expected in the south of Ukraine: about 22 degrees during the day and 15 at night.

Indian summer 2017: until when

If you believe the weather forecasters, it will be relatively warm until September 15, after which the first frosts are possible. A average temperature On these dates it will be approximately 5 degrees Celsius. But this will not last long; by the 20th of October the temperature should warm up, and it will be within 10-15 degrees.
It is also worth noting that already in November it will be quite cold, and heavy rains will begin at the beginning of the month.