Military calendar: Significant dates in September. Military Calendar: Significant Dates September -2022 - International Decade for the Rapprochement of Cultures
BORN:
551 BC - CONFUCIUS
(551 BC - 11/21/479 BC), Chinese thinker.
1573 - Michelangelo da CARAVAGIO / MERISI /
Michelangelo MERISI da CARAVAGGIO/
(1573 — 18.7.1610),
Italian painter.
The founder of European realistic painting ("Penitent Mary Magdalene", "Young Man with a Lute", "Rest on the Flight into Egypt").
1797 - Fedor Petrovich LITKE
(1797 — 20.10.1882),
count, navigator, Arctic explorer, president Russian Academy Sciences.
1803 - Prosper MERIME
/Prosper MERIMEE/
(1803 — 23.9.1870),
French writer.
In the literary field, Merimee made his debut very early, when he was only 20 years old. His first experience was the historical drama Cromwell. Mérimée read it in Delescluse's circle; it earned Bayle's warm praise as a bold departure from the classical rules of the unity of time and action. Despite the approval of the circle of friends, Merimee was dissatisfied with his first work, and it did not get into print, so it is difficult to judge its worth (this was before the literary revolution undertaken by V. Hugo). In 1825, he wrote several dramatic plays and published them under the title "Theater of Clara Gasul" (Théâtre de Clara Gazul), stating in the preface that these plays were translated by him from Spanish and were written by an unknown actress of a traveling troupe; some copies even included her portrait, that is, a portrait of Merimee in a woman's dress. Ampère proclaimed, in the then influential Globe, that Shakespeare's son had appeared in France in the person of the author of Théâtre de Clara Gazul.
1841 - Georges Clemenceau
/Georges CLEMENCEAU/
(1841 — 24.11.1929),
French politician.
1871 - Pietro BADOGLO
/Pietro BADOGLIO/
(1871 — 31.10.1956),
Italian military and statesman, marshal.
Under MUSSOLINI, he was chief of the General Staff, commander-in-chief of the Italian troops in the Italo-Ethiopian war. During the 2nd World War, he retired after the first failures, became a member coup d'état 1943, appointed prime minister. In this post, he concluded a truce with the anti-Hitler coalition, declared war on Germany and restored diplomatic relations between Italy and the USSR.
1882 - Alexander Pavlovich KUTEPOV
(1882 - unknown 1930), White Guard general, since 1928 head of the Russian All-Military Union (ROVS). The son of a modest forester, a young lieutenant Kutepov during Russo-Japanese War for military merit was transferred to the Life Guards Preobrazhensky Regiment. Wounded three times on the German front while fighting in this regiment, he became its last commander in 1917. Finding himself by chance in Petrograd in the days February Revolution, Colonel Kutepov was the only one who successfully acted against the rebels on the orders of the commander of the Petrograd Military District, General Khabalov.
In December 1917, Kutepov joined the Volunteer Army and went on its first Kuban campaign as commander of the third company of the 1st officer regiment. General L. G. KORNILOV, before his death, appointed him commander of a shock regiment, and A. I. DENIKIN promoted Kutepov to general. Together with his division, he took Novorossiysk and for some time was its governor-general. The Bolsheviks accused Kutepov of brutal repressions against the population when he was governor general. Soon Kutepov became the commander of the 1st Army Corps, with which he took Kursk and Orel, later he was the commander of the 1st Army at WRANGEL. After the evacuation from the Crimea, Kutepov's corps was landed on a deserted field near the Turkish town of Gallipoli, where he remained for more than a year. Then the Gallipoli, who remained faithful to their general, formed the backbone of the White Russian emigration. The general himself, having headed the ROVS, became the main generator of ideas and the undisputed leader of the emigrant officers. He led the entire military and intelligence activities ROVS, which so worried the authorities in Moscow. It was decided to liquidate it. In January 1930, in Paris, in broad daylight, Kutepov was abducted by OGPU agents, among whom was Sergei EFRON, the husband of Marina Tsvetaeva. The general's entourage could not understand where Kutepov had disappeared. In response to the emigration's accusation of the kidnapping and murder of a general of agents of Moscow, tough notes were made by the People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs against the French cabinet, and Izvestia put forward a version that Kutepov decided to leave the political arena and quietly left for one of the republics South America taking with him a large sum of money. French authorities conducted an investigation without much zeal, and the emigration was powerless to prove anything. There is no reliable information about the death of Kutepov. According to one version, he was killed in Paris, and the corpse was dissolved in an acid bath. According to another, he was taken to Moscow on a ship to be judged and then hanged, but Kutepov died of a heart attack when a hundred miles remained to Novorossiysk. You can learn more about the work of Soviet intelligence against the leaders of the White Guard emigration from Leonid Mlechin's book "Alibi for a Great Singer".
1883 - Albert Rhys WILLIAMS
(1883 — 27.2.1962),
American journalist, contributor civil war in Russia on the side of the Bolsheviks. He met with V. I. LENIN, about whom he wrote a book.
1887 - Avery BRENDAGE / rights. BRANDIDGE/
/Avery BRUNDAGE/
(1887 — 8.5.1975),
American sports figure who led the International Olympic Committee for 20 years (1952–72). His activities in the Olympic movement are not unambiguous. Even today, professor, Olympic champion Arkady VOROBYOV calls him nothing more than "a member of the fascist party of Linberg and a friend of the notorious witch hunter in the USA, D. McCarthy." Winter and Summer Games 1936 took place in Nazi Germany largely thanks to the head of the IOC special commission, Brundage. During the competition itself, the leader American delegation Brundage excluded Jewish athletes from participating in them. During the years of his presidency, conflict situations arose more than once with the participation in the Olympics of racist states divided by Germany, Korea and China. More than once, politics and Olympic principles collided with each other. The conservative multimillionaire only once acted extravagantly, at the age of 86 he married his 30-year-old secretary. It is not difficult to calculate that she almost immediately became a widow.
1896 - Alexei Innokentevich ANTONOV
(1896 — 18.6.1962),
army General. During the years of the Great Patriotic War he was the boss operational management General Staff, First Deputy Chief of the General Staff, last period chief General Staff Red Army.
He was awarded many Soviet and foreign orders and medals, including the highest military award - the Order of Victory.
1900 - Boris Efimovich EFIMOV, graphic cartoonist. He turns 108 years old!!!
On September 28, 2007, on his 107th birthday, he was appointed to the position of chief artist of the Izvestia newspaper.
1901 - Ed SULLIVAN
/Ed SULLIVAN/
(1901 — 13.10.1974),
showman.
The host of the popular American TV show, which was called “The Ed Sullivan Show”.
1906 - Alexander Petrovich STEIN
(1906 — 5.10.1993),
playwright.
1915 - Georgy Alexandrovich TOVSTONOGOV
(1915 — 23.5.1989),
theater director, People's Artist of the USSR (1957), Hero of Socialist Labor (1983).
Since 1956, he headed the Leningrad Bolshoi Drama Theater, which then bore the name of Gorky (since 1992, the theater has been named after its leader).
1916 - Olga Vasilyevna LEPESHINSKAYA, ballerina, People's Artist of the USSR.
1918 - Vasily Alexandrovich SUKHOMLINSKY
(1918 — 2.9.1970),
teacher.
1920 - Yaropolk Leonidovich LAPSHIN, film director (“Gloomy River”, “Demidovs”). He was the secretary of the board of the Union of Cinematographers of the USSR.
1924 - Marcello MASTROIANNI
/Marcello MASTROIANNI/
(1924 — 19.12.1996),
Italian film actor
He most often starred in Federico FELLINI and Vittorio DE SICA. His concentrated, restrained manner of performance served as the perfect backdrop for the artistic pursuits of these directors.
1929 - Nikolai Ivanovich RYZHKOV, political figure.
Former Soviet Prime Minister.
1932 - Victor KHARA
/Victor JARA/
(1932 — 16.9.1973),
Chilean tribune singer. After the fascist coup on September 11, 1973, he was arrested and subjected to brutal torture for five days at the National Stadium in Santiago, where he had previously performed in front of packed stands more than once. His impact on Hispanic audiences has been compared to Bob Dylan's impact on Anglo-American audiences.
1934 - Brigitte BARDO
/Brigitte BARDOT/, French film actress and animal rights activist.
Congratulations, Madame Bardot! :)
1936 - Mylene (Marie-Helene) DEMONGEO
/MyleneDEMONGEOT/, French film actress who played Milady in The Three Musketeers and the girlfriend of journalist Fandor in films about Fantômas.
When Brigitte Bardot discovered French cinema, other actresses appeared after her, whose main advantage was not acting skills, but their charm and naturalness of existence in any proposed situation. Only the name remains of Bardot, and the viewer rather remembers not her, but Michel MERSIER, who played the beautiful Angelica, and Mylene Demongeo as the insidious milady.
No one will remember Mylene's partners in The Three Musketeers, and she entered the life of a generation that grew up in the 60s and 70s of the last century, if not as the face of an era that was already acquiring stagnant features, but a particle of it, still holding hopes and preserving illusions.
1938 - Alexander Alexandrovich GOLOBORODKO, theater and film actor.
1941 - Valentin Nikolaevich PISEEV, President of the Federation figure skating Russia.
1952 - Sylvia KRISTEL
/Sylvia KRISTEL/, Dutch film actress
The famous Emmanuelle.
1960 - Jennifer Rush
/Jennifer RUSH/, American pop singer.
1967 - Mira SORVINO
/Mira SORVINO/, American film actress.
A good friend of Quentin Tarantino.
1968 - Mika HAKKINEN
/Mika HAKKINEN/, Finnish race car driver, two-time Formula 1 champion.
1972 - Gwyneth PALTROWE
/Gwyneth PALTROW/, American film actress, Oscar winner in 1999 for leading role in Shakespeare in Love.
Married to the leader of an English rock band cold play Chris MARTIN.
1974 - Maria KISELYOVA, three-time Olympic champion in synchronized swimming.
The host of the TV game "The Weak Link".
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EVENTS:
1066 - Duke of Normandy WILHELM landed in Britain. After the death of the childless king of the Anglo-Saxons EDWARD THE CONFESSOR, the throne was taken by his brother-in-law HAROLD II, who a year or two earlier had been captured by William, took the vassal oath and promised to support his claims to the English throne (Wilhelm was a relative of Edward on the maternal side). Wilhelm declared Harold a perjurer and enlisted the support of the Pope, who sent him the banner of St. Peter. And since such a thing, the invasion immediately became a holy war for faith and justice, which, probably, helped William to soon defeat the king and take the throne himself.
1773
- The runaway Don Cossack Emelyan Ivanovich PUGACHEV, who appeared in August in the Orenburg steppes, managed to establish contact with the Yaik Cossacks, declared himself PETER III and began to assemble his detachment. By mid-September, he numbered 80 people. On this day, on Tolkachev's farm, Pugachev issued a manifesto in which he granted the Cossacks, Kalmyks and Tatars "a river from the top to the mouth and land, and herbs, and monetary salaries, and lead, and gunpowder, and grain provisions."
From the farm, the rebels moved to the Yaitsky town. Thus began the peasant war under the leadership of Pugachev 1773-75.
On the way, new forces poured into the detachment, and the next day already 200 people approached the town. Another 200 Cossacks joined the rebels, but Pugachev did not dare to storm the fortress, since there was a strong garrison with artillery. To begin with, he decided to capture the Upper Yaik fortifications and get guns. In the days that followed, a number of fortress garrisons, one after another, went over to the side of the rebels without a fight. On October 16, Pugachev's troops in the amount of 2500 people with 20 guns appeared near Orenburg and began to besiege it, and by the end of the year the peasant army already numbered about 30,000 people and 86 guns.
The tsarist government, not being able to cope with the uprising by local forces, was forced to create a punitive army led by general-general A.I. Bibikov.
1864 - In London, with the participation of Karl MARX, the International Association of Workers, the First International, was founded.
1939 - The USSR and Germany signed an additional secret protocol to the previously existing ones, which determined the borders of Poland, Lithuania, which fell into the sphere of influence Soviet Union like Bessarabia.
1948
- Faith, the first cat to be awarded a medal for courage, has passed away.
Abandoned by her owners, in 1936 she found shelter in one of the London churches, catching mice in gratitude. She accomplished her feat in September 1940, when during the Second World War the English capital was subjected to massive bombing by German aircraft. She gave birth to a kitten, which Faith for some reason did not want to leave in the comfort of her home and stubbornly took it to the basement. Three days later, after the next raids, only ruins remained from the church. Father Henry ROSS found Faith under the rubble, covering the cub with her body.
This story became known to the parishioners, and five years later it reached Mary Dickin, who established a medal during the war years, which was awarded to animals whose courage saved people's lives. Faith did not fall into this category, but they made an exception for her and made a special silver medal, which the Archbishop of Canterbury himself came to present!
1953 - N. S. Khrushchev was elected First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU.
The ascent of Nikita Sergeevich to the very top began.
1970 - 500 teenagers came to Moscow for the first training session of the sambo school, which was organized and coached by the multiple champion of the USSR, Honored Master of Sports David Lvovich RUDMAN. It was created on the basis of a general education school (for some reason, different numbers are indicated in various sources) and turned into a military-patriotic club "Sambo-70".
1992 - The first conscription into the Russian armed forces has been announced.
2008 (today)- Parliamentary elections in Belarus.
VLADIVOSTOK. On September 28, from 11:00 to 16:00, Mortgage Saturday will be held at the offices of the Far Eastern Sberbank. Residents of the region who wish to purchase housing will have unique opportunity save your time and get advice from realtors, developers and mortgage managers in one place. The format of the meeting is convenient in that the client of Sberbank will be able to receive individual consultation and a maximum of interesting information related to the purchase of an apartment. In Primorye, the action will be held at the following addresses:
Vladivostok - st. Russian, 66; Cheryomukhovaya, 7; Svetlanskaya, 59; Ocean Avenue, 110a; Ocean Avenue, 18; Svetlanskaya, 143; Kalinina, 29;
Nakhodka - st. Portovaya, 3;
Ussuriysk - st. Lenina, 56; October, 56;
Spassk-Dalny - st. Leninskaya, 42;
Luchegorsk - 1st microdistrict, 5;
Arseniev - st. Leninskaya, 10-b.
VLADIVOSTOK. On September 28, Rosbank will hold Mortgage Saturday at the bank's branches in Vladivostok, Artyom, Nakhodka and Ussuriysk.
VLADIVOSTOK. On September 28, Vladivostok will host the annual Traveler's Day festival, timed to coincide with the celebration of World Tourism Day. The entertainment program of the festival will include performances by folklore, ethnic vocal and dance groups, fashion shows in national costumes, and a photo exhibition of Primorye's sights. The program will end with competitions for guests, the winners will receive valuable prizes and gifts. In addition, the “Street of National Cuisines” will unfold at the festival, where the cuisines of Asia, Europe and America will be presented. The program also includes workshops and tastings. The festival will be held on the central square of Vladivostok from 12.00 to 19.00.
VLADIVOSTOK. September 28 at 14.30 on the territory of the children's art school No. 3 (Kharkovska St., 36a) a real creative workshop will unfold. There will be a holiday "Courtyard of Masters". Funny puzzles, puzzles and sweet prizes await guests of the holiday. The program also includes provocative music, master classes in ceramics, drawing, painting and much more.
VLADIVOSTOK. On September 28, residents and guests of Vladivostok are invited to a big concert of masters of the arts of the Republic of Korea, dedicated to the 23rd anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea. The concert will start at the FEFU Pushkin Theater at 18.30.
VLADIVOSTOK. On September 28, the Primorsky Key charity festival begins in Primorye. The creative team of the Primorsky Opera and Ballet Theater will perform in 13 cities of the Primorsky Territory, and the charitable foundation of Yuri Bogdanov "Ecology of Culture" will raise funds from patrons. The participants of the festival will be not only the artists of the Primorsky Opera and Ballet Theatre, but also invited musicians from Moscow and St. Petersburg. The closing ceremony of the festival will take place on October 6 on the stage of the Primorsky Regional Philharmonic.
VLADIVOSTOK. On September 28-29, Vladivostok will host the All-Russian tournament in Greco-Roman wrestling "Cup by the Sea", which will be attended by about 200 young men born in 1996-1997, born in 1998 and younger. The tournament will be held in the regional House of Physical Education (Partizansky Prospekt, 2). The beginning of the competition on September 28 and 29 - at 10.00. Grand opening of the competition - September 28 at 12.00.
VLADIVOSTOK. On September 28-29, the third stage of the regional championship in karting will be held in the Primorskoye Koltso sports and technical complex. Racers from Vladivostok, Artyom, Ussuriysk, Nakhodka, Khabarovsk and Blagoveshchensk will take part in the competition. A photo session with the strongest racers of the Far East is planned for the guests. Also within the framework of the championship, on September 29, a presentation of the Subaru BRZ car will take place. Guests are waiting for a test drive, an entertainment program, competitions, a buffet table, a master class from a famous racer.
VLADIVOSTOK. On September 28 - 29, the penultimate junior regatta of the seaside sailing summer will be held in the waters of the Amur Bay - “ Autumn leaf". About 60 young yachtsmen from the yacht clubs of Vladivostok, Artyom, Bolshoy Kamen will take part in the competition. Starts - at 12.00.
VLADIVOSTOK. On September 28, the second stage of racing in inflatable boats with a motor will take place in the Novik Bay of Russky Island. Compete for Grand Prize competitions - everyone can have an inflatable boat. Inflatable boats with an engine capacity of up to 500 cubic meters are allowed to participate in the races. see. The crew consists of 2 people: the helmsman and the navigator. Registration of participants on the day of the competition will take place from 10.00 to 11.30, and the second stage of the race will begin at 14.00.
VLADIVOSTOK. On September 28, the Vladivostok Chess Championship will finish at 11:00 in the children's club Chaika.
VLADIVOSTOK. September 28-29 in Primorye will be held "Storm Pidan-2013". The Primorsky Federation of Sports Tourism organizes the sports tourism championship "Storming Pidan-2013", timed to coincide with the World Tourism Day (celebrated on September 27). The event will be held at the foot of Mount Pidan (Livadiyskaya) on the territory of the Center active rest"Pidan-Sikhote". The event is designed for participants of various sports training, so both athletes and just outdoor enthusiasts are invited.
BLAGOVESCHENSK. On September 28, in the AODNT public garden (Lenin St., 167) at 14.00, an unusual photo exhibition on clotheslines - "Photo Drying" - will begin. Such a photo exchange was first held in 2010 in St. Petersburg. Since then, it has been held in more than 90 cities of Russia, where it has gathered more than 40,000 participants. Any project participant will be able to hang their photos, as well as take any work they like in exchange for their own.
PETROPAVLOVSK-KAMCHATSKY. On September 28 - October 4, the traditional inter-regional camp-seminar of student government "IRISS" will be held in Kamchatka. In total, the camp will bring together more than 100 activists of student government bodies educational institutions higher and secondary vocational education from different regions Far East and Siberia.
VLADIVOSTOK. September 28th. VOSTOK-MEDIA - September 28 - Day of the nuclear industry worker.
September 28 according to the folk calendar - Nikita Gusyatnik. In the villages, the slaughter of geese, fattened over the summer, began. Wild geese at the same time flew away to warmer lands, and the hunters went out for the last hunt. The bird went both for sale and for the peasant table. The main course of the day was, of course, roast goose.
On September 28, 1897, in Vladivostok, concrete blocks were laid for the embankment of a commercial port. It was a hot time. Assistant construction engineer Trenyukhin carried out surveys at the First River for the future commercial port.
On September 28, 1929, the population census began. Unlike the 1926 census, this one was conducted by volunteers. In a week it was necessary to enumerate the 140,000th population of Vladivostok, and many homeowners greeted the enumerators with hostility. Ardent opponents Soviet power tried to discredit the census and the entire cultural campaign. The census showed a significant increase in population.
In the last days of September 1975, in the suburbs of Vladivostok, the First All-Union School-Seminar on the theory of control system sensitivity and its application began. The school-seminar of this kind was held in the Soviet Union for the first time. The Vladivostok school on the theory of sensitivity was recognized as one of the leading schools in the country.
1773 - Emelyan Ivanovich Pugachev, a fugitive Don Cossack who appeared in August in the Orenburg steppes, managed to establish contact with the Yaik Cossacks, declared himself Peter III and began to gather his squad. By mid-September, he numbered 80 people. On this day, September 28, on Tolkachev's farm, Pugachev issued a manifesto in which he granted the Cossacks, Kalmyks and Tatars "a river from the top to the mouth and land, and herbs, and monetary salaries, and lead, and gunpowder, and grain provisions." From the farm, the rebels moved to the Yaitsky town. Thus began the peasant war under the leadership of Pugachev 1773-75.
1785 - 16-year-old Napoleon Bonaparte graduated military school. He was 42nd in academic achievement out of 51 graduates. Apparently, he knew the history of Russia poorly.
1887 - The Yellow River in China suddenly changed course, flooding hundreds of towns and villages, over 100,000 people drowned.
1942 - in the Aleutian Islands, Canadian aircraft made the first attack against Japanese warships.
Birthdays: Andrei, Vissarion, Gerasim, Grigory, Dmitry, Ivan, Ignatius, Joseph, Leonid, Makar, Maxim, Nikita, Nikolai, Osip, Porfiry, Stepan, Lyudmila, Maria.
Plots:Suvorov throw.
Fragment of a painting by artist Alexander Samsonov
1939 - Nazi German troops invaded Poland. The Second World War began.
1939 - The Supreme Soviet of the USSR adopted the Law "On universal military duty." Prior to this, the Law on Mandatory military service adopted in 1925 (as amended in 1930).
1939 - In the USSR, tests of a jet system began salvo fire MU-2 (future "Katyusha" BM-13-16).
2004 - There was a mass hostage-taking in high school No. 1 of the city of Beslan (North Ossetia). For three days, negotiations were held with the terrorists, who held over a thousand people. During the release of the captives, more than 350 civilians (half of them children) and military personnel were killed. 31 militants were destroyed (one was captured and sentenced to life imprisonment). Shamil Basayev (killed in a special operation in July 2006) took responsibility for organizing the attack.
Day of the Russian Guard.
1944 – The Finnish government announced its country's withdrawal from the Second World War, in which it participated on the side of Nazi Germany.
1914 - During World War I Western front The Battle of the Marne began - a counter battle between the Anglo-French and German troops. It went on for eight days. The Allies stopped the advance of the German armies towards Paris, and then forced them to retreat (this was facilitated by the transfer of a number of enemy formations to the Eastern Front). Thus collapsed the German strategic plan for the rapid defeat of France.
1944 Vladimir Ivanovich Kuroyedov was born. Fleet Admiral. From 1997 to 2005, he was Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy.
1634 - Near the city of Nördlingen in Germany during the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), the troops of the "Holy Roman Empire" (35 thousand people) under the command of Archduke Ferdinand defeated the 25 thousandth Swedish army led by Duke Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar.
1914 - The famous Russian pilot, Staff Captain Pyotr Nesterov, for the first time in the history of aviation, made an aerial ramming, shooting down a two-seat Austrian reconnaissance aircraft, and died in the process (buried in Kyiv). He was posthumously awarded the Order of St. George, 4th class.
1944 - Soviet troops during the Great Patriotic War launched the East Carpathian offensive operation in order to assist the Slovak National Uprising (flared on August 29, 1944). The operation ended on October 28. The units of the Red Army failed to complete the task in full.
1944 - During the Great Patriotic War, Soviet troops entered Bulgaria (September 5, 1944, the government of the USSR announced that the Soviet Union was at war with Bulgaria). However, her army did not show resistance (on September 9, as a result of an uprising in the country, the monarchical regime was overthrown), and soon the entire Bulgarian territory was cleared of parts of the Wehrmacht.
1939 - The first radio detection station "Rhubarb" (RUS-1) was adopted by the Red Army.
1709 – Near the village of Malplaque (Belgium), during the War of Spanish Succession, a battle took place between the 117,000-strong Anglo-Austro-Dutch army under the command of Prince Eugene of Savoy and Duke John of Marlborough and French troops (90 thousand people) led by Marshal Claude Louis Villard . The French were forced to retreat.
1964 - The “object 150” created at Uralvagonzavod (Nizhny Tagil) was demonstrated to the Soviet leadership - a tank destroyer that destroyed three targets with three ATGMs from a distance of 3 thousand meters (adopted in 1968 as a missile tank IT-1).
Tank Day.
1944 - During World War II, an agreement was signed in Moscow between the USSR, the USA and Great Britain, on the one hand, and Romania, on the other, on a truce. Romania pledged to enter the war against Germany and Hungary.
1829 – The Treaty of Adrianople was concluded, which ended the Russo-Turkish War of 1828-1829, which was successful for Russia.
1944 - Soviet troops during the Great Patriotic War began the Baltic strategic offensive operation. It ended on November 24 with the defeat of a 700,000-strong German group and the liberation of the entire Baltic from the enemy, except for the Courland Peninsula (33 German divisions were blocked there).
1954 - At the Totsk training ground (Orenburg region), under the leadership of Marshal of the Soviet Union Georgy Zhukov, exercises began with the use of nuclear weapons (an air nuclear explosion). 44 thousand military personnel took part in the maneuvers, 500 were involved artillery pieces, 500 tanks, 600 armored personnel carriers, 6 thousand tractors and vehicles, 320 aircraft.
1914 - During the First World War, the so-called "Run to the Sea" began on the Western Front. Ended October 15th. As a result of three successive operations of the Anglo-French and German troops (the parties tried to bypass each other's open flanks in the strip of the Oise River - the North Sea), a continuous positional front was formed.
1809 – The Friedrichsham Peace Treaty was signed, which ended the Russo-Swedish War of 1808–1809 (the entire territory of Finland, including the Aland Islands, went to Russia). This was the last war between Sweden and Russia.
1894 – During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895, a battle took place between the Japanese (12 ships) and Chinese (16 ships) squadrons near the mouth of the Yalu River. Ended in Japanese victory.
1939 - Parts of the Red Army entered the territory of Western Belarus and Western Ukraine, which belonged to Poland (its troops had already been defeated German army and the government fled to Romania).
1944 - The Arnhem airborne operation of the troops of the Western Allies began during World War II (a total of 34,876 people, 568 guns, 1926 vehicles, 5227 tons of various cargoes were landed). It ended on September 26 and contributed to the exit of the Anglo-American armies to the Lower Rhine. However, the airborne units suffered big losses and were unable to complete the assigned tasks. was integral part The Dutch offensive operation, which ended on November 10 with the liberation of the south of the Netherlands from the German troops.
1954 – A directive of the General Staff of the USSR Navy was signed, approving the organizational and staffing structure of the Northern Marine Research Range on Novaya Zemlya (now the Central Range of the Russian Federation).
1909 – Pyotr Ivanovich Ivashutin was born. Army General (1971), Hero of the Soviet Union (1985). In 1963-1987 he was the head of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces. Died June 4, 2002.
1854 - In time Crimean War(1853–1856) in the battle on the Alma River (western coast of Crimea), the 55,000-strong Anglo-French-Turkish army (commanders - Marshal Armand Jacques Saint-Arnaud and General Fitzroy Raglan, 120 guns) defeated the Russian troops (about 34 thousand people). people, 96 guns), which were headed by His Serene Highness Prince Adjutant General Alexander Menshikov.
1799 - Troops under the command of Field Marshal Alexander Suvorov (21.5 thousand Russians, 4.5 thousand Austrians) began a campaign from Northern Italy through the Alps to Switzerland. Ended October 8th. Suvorov inflicted a number of defeats on the French and did not allow the superior forces of the enemy to defeat their regiments.
1789 - On the Rymnik River (now in Romania), during the Russian-Turkish war of 1787-1791, troops under the command of General Alexander Suvorov (7 thousand Russian and 18 thousand Austrian soldiers and officers) utterly defeated the 100 thousandth Turkish army.
1739 – Grigory Alexandrovich Potemkin was born. Most Serene Prince (1776), Field Marshal General (1784). Outstanding statesman and military figure Russian Empire. Died October 16, 1791.
1924 - The Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR adopted a three-year plan for the development of the Soviet military aviation, which provided for by 1927 to bring the number of combat aircraft to a thousand.
1799 - Not far from Zurich (Switzerland), during the war of the 2nd anti-French coalition against Republican France, a two-day battle began between the 24,000th Russian corps under the command of General Alexander Rimsky-Korsakov and the 38,000th French army led by General Andre Massena. It ended with the defeat of the Russian troops.
1854 – During the Crimean War (1853–1856), the heroic defense of Sevastopol began. For 349 days - until September 8, 1855 - Russian soldiers, sailors and officers defended the city from the Anglo-French-Turkish troops besieging it.
1949 – The first flight of an experimental long-range ballistic missile R-2E was made in the USSR.
1944 - Soviet troops and the Baltic Fleet during the Great Patriotic War began the Moonsund landing operation. By November 24, the islands of the Moonsund archipelago were cleared of the enemy.
1914 - During the First World War, the Warsaw-Ivangorod operation began on the Eastern Front. Russian troops repulsed the offensive of the Austro-German armies, counterattacked them and pushed them back to their original positions (the operation ended on November 8).
1739 – The signing of the Belgrade Peace Treaty ended Russo-Turkish War 1735–1739. Despite the victories won, Russia was only able to return Azov, which was lost 30 years ago.
- 495 years ago, the first round-the-world voyage of the expedition of Fernando Magellan (1522) ended;
- 205 years since the Battle of Borodino in the Patriotic War of 1812 (September 7, 1812);
- 195 years ago A.S. Pushkin’s poem “ Prisoner of the Caucasus"(1822);
- 180 years ago, the inventor of the telegraph apparatus, S. Morse, transmitted the first telegram (1837);
- 165 years ago, the story of L.N. Tolstoy "Childhood" (1852);
- 155 years ago the St. Petersburg Conservatory was founded (September 20, 1862);
- 155 years ago, a monument to the Millennium of Russia was opened in the Novgorod Kremlin (sculptor M.O. Mikeshin) (1862);
- 95 years ago from Soviet Russia prominent representatives of the intelligentsia were forcibly expelled, including N.A. Berdyaev, L.P. Karsavin, I.A. Ilyin, Pitirim Sorokin and others (1922);
- 75 years ago, the publication of A.T. Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin" (1942);
September 2, 2017 - 90 years since the birth of Evgeny Pavlovich Leonov (1926-1994), known Soviet actor theater and cinema.
September 3, 2017 - Day of Solidarity in the fight against terrorism. This is a new memorable date for Russia, established federal law"On the days of military glory of Russia" dated July 6, 2005. Associated with the tragic events in Beslan.
September 3, 2017 - 90 years since the birth of A.M. Adamovich (Ales Adamovich) (1927-1994), Belarusian writer;
September 3, 2017 - Day of Oil, Gas and Fuel Industry Workers (first Sunday of September).
September 4, 2017 - Day of the nuclear security specialist (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 31, 2006 No. 549)
September 4, 2017 - 155 years since the birth of P.P. Soikin (1862-1938), Russian book publisher;
September 5, 2017 - 200 years since the birth of A.K. Tolstoy (1817-1875), Russian poet, writer, playwright;
September 6, 2017 - 80 years since the birth of G.F. Shpalikov (1937-1974), Soviet screenwriter, poet;
September 8, 2017 - 205 years since the birth of N.N. Goncharova (1812-1863), wife of A.S. Pushkin;
September 8, 2017 - International Literacy Day. It has been celebrated since 1967 by the decision of UNESCO.
September 9, 2017 - World Beauty Day. The initiative of holding belongs to International Committee aesthetics and cosmetology.
September 10, 2017 - 145 years since the birth of V.K. Arsenyev (1872-1930), Russian explorer of the Far East, writer, geographer;
September 10, 2017 - 110 years since the birth of V.I. Nemtsov (1907-1994), Russian science fiction writer, publicist;
September 10, 2017 - 105th birthday of Herluf Bidstrup (1912-1988), Danish cartoonist;
September 10, 2017 - Lake Baikal Day. Established in 1999 and since then celebrated annually on the fourth Sunday of August, but since 2008 by the decision of the Legislative Assembly Irkutsk region Baikal Day has been moved to the second Sunday of September.
September 11, 2017 - 155th birthday of O. Henry (1862-1910), American writer;
September 11, 2017 - 140 years since the birth of F.E. Dzerzhinsky (1877-1926), statesman, revolutionary;
September 11, 2017 - 135 years since the birth of B.S. Zhitkov (1882-1938), Russian children's writer, teacher;
September 11, 2017 - 80 years since the birth of Iosif Kobzon (1937), Russian pop singer;
September 14, 2017 - 170 years since the birth of P.N. Yablochkov (1847-1894), Russian inventor, electrical engineer;
September 15, 2017 - Birthday of the international environmental organization Greenpeace (September 15, 1971 - the day of the first organized action of environmentalists against nuclear tests).
September 16, 2017 - Juliet's birthday. On this day, the Italian city of Verona celebrates the birthday of Juliet, the famous Shakespearean heroine.
September 17, 2017 - 160 years since the birth of K.E. Tsiolkovsky (1857-1935), Russian scientist and inventor;
September 17, 2017 - 105 years since the birth of G.P. Mengleta (1912-2001), Russian actor theater and cinema;
September 17, 2017 - 100 years since the birth of Maxim Tank (1912-1995), Belarusian national poet;
September 19, 2017 - 65 years since the birth of V.V. Erofeev (1947), Russian prose writer, essayist;
September 19, 2017 - Smiley's birthday. On September 19, 1982, Carnegie Mellon University professor Scott Fahlman first proposed the use of three consecutive characters - a colon, a hyphen, and a closing bracket - to indicate a "smiling face" in text that is typed on a computer.
September 21, 2017 - International Day of Peace as a day of universal ceasefire and non-violence.
September 24, 2017 - World Maritime Day. It was established at the 10th session of the Assembly by the International Maritime Organization, has been noted since 1978. Included in the system of world and international days UN. Until 1980, it was celebrated on March 17, but then it began to be celebrated on one of the days of the last week of September. September 24th is celebrated in Russia.
September 24, 2017 - 140 years since the birth of G.A. Duperron (1877-1934), founder Russian football and the Olympic Movement in Russia;
September 25, 2017 -220 years since the birth of I.I. Lazhechnikov (1792-1869), Russian writer;
September 25, 2017 - 115th birthday of William Faulkner (1897-1962), American novelist and short story writer;
September 29, 2017 - 470 years since the birth of M. Cervantes (1547-1616), Spanish writer of the Renaissance;
September 29, 2017 - 195 years since the birth of A.V. Sukhovo-Kobylin (1817-1903), Russian playwright;
2018–2027 - Decade of childhood in the Russian Federation
(Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 240 dated May 29, 2017 “On the announcement of the Decade of Childhood in the Russian Federation”)
According to the UN decision:
2011–2020 - United Nations International Decade for Biodiversity
2013–2022 - International Decade for the Rapprochement of Cultures
2011–2020 - United Nations Decade for Deserts and the Fight against Desertification
2011–2020 - Decade of Action for Road Safety
2011–2020 - Third International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism
2014–2024 - A decade of sustainable energy for all
2015–2024 - International Decade for People of African Descent
2018 marks:
185 years of James Greenwood (1833-1929)
90 years since the publication of the popular scientific natural history magazine for schoolchildren "Young Naturalist" (July 1928)
85 years of the publishing house "Children's Literature" (September 1933)
85th Anniversary of the first issue of the Life of Remarkable People series (January 1933)
JANUARY
January 2 - 60 years since the birth of the Russian children's writer, poet Tim Sobakin(n. and. Andrey Viktorovich Ivanov) (1958)
January 3 - 115 years old, prose Alexander Alfredovich Beck (1903–1972)
January 6 - 90 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Lev Ivanovich Kuzmin (1928–2000)
January 8 - Children's Film Day(Established on January 8, 1998 by the Government of Moscow on the initiative of the Moscow Children's Fund in connection with the centenary of the first film screening for children in Moscow)
January 9 - 65 years old since the birth of a Russian writer, editor Alexander Vasilyevich Etoev(b. 1953)
January 9 - 105 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Evgeny Stepanovich Kokovin (1913–1977)
January 10 - 135 years old since the birth of the Russian Soviet writer Alexei Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1883–1945)
January 12 - 390 years since the birth of the French storyteller, poet Charles Perrault (1628–1703)
January 13 - Russian Press Day
January 14 - 95 years old since the birth of the Russian prose writer, poet, translator Yuri Iosifovich Korints (1923–1989)
January 14 - 200 years birthday of a Finnish writer Sakarias Topelius (1818–1898)
January 19 - 120 years Alexander Ilyich Bezymensky (1898–1973)
January 19 - 115 years old Natalia Petrovna Konchalovskaya (1903–1988)
January 21 - 115 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Nikolai Mikhailovich Verzilin (1903–1984)
January 22 - 230 years from the birthday of the English poet George Noel Gordon Byron (1788–1824)
January 22 - 90 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Peter Lukic Proskurin (1928–2001)
The 25th of January - 80 years old since the birth of a Russian actor, poet Vladimir Semyonovich Vysotsky (1938–1980)
January 25 - Day of Russian Students (Tatiana's Day) (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On the Day of Russian Students" dated January 25, 2005 No. 76)
January 31 - 85 years old birthday children's poet Renata Grigorievna Mukha (1933–2009)
FEBRUARY
February 4 - 145 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin (1873–1954)
February 8 - 190 years Jules Verne (1828–1905)
February 8 - Day of Remembrance of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero
February 8 - Day of Russian Science (On this day in 1724, Peter I signed a decree establishing the Academy of Sciences in Russia.)
February 9th - 235 years since the birth of the Russian poet Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky (1783–1852)
February 9th - 80 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Yuri Iosifovich Koval (1938–1995)
February 10 - 80 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Georgy Alexandrovich Vainer (1938–2009)
February 13 - 115 years old birthday of the French writer Georges Simenon (1903–1989)
February 14 - International Book Giving Day (Celebrated since 2012. Residents of more than 30 countries of the world, including Russia, take part in it annually.)
February, 15 - 90 years old birthday of Estonian children's writer Eno Martinovic Raud (1928–1996)
February 22 - 90 years old Vladimir Lukyanovich Razumnevich (1928–1996)
24 February - 105 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Emmanuil Genrikhovich Kazakevich(1913–1962)
February 26 - 55 years since the birth of the Russian writer Ilga Ponornitskaya(b. 1963)
MARCH
March 1 - World Civil Defense Day (In 1972, the international organization civil defense. This day has been celebrated in Russia since 1994.
March 7 - World Read Aloud Day (Celebrated since 2010 at the initiative of LitWorld on the first Wednesday of March.)
March 8 - International Women's Day
March 12 - 95 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Svyatoslav Vladimirovich Sakharnov (1923–2010)
March 13 - 180 years since the birth of the Italian writer, philologist and historian Raffaello Giovagnoli (1838–1915)
March 13 - 125 years since the birth of a Russian teacher, writer Anton Semyonovich Makarenko (1888–1939)
March 13 - 105 years old since the birth of the Russian writer, poet Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov (1913–2009)
March 16 - 95 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Valery Vladimirovich Medvedev(1923–1998)
March 16 - 115 years old since the birth of the Russian writer, translator Tamara Grigorievna Gabbe (1903–1960)
March 17 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Boris Nikolaevich Polevoy (1908–1981)
20th of March - 85 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Gennady Yakovlevich Snegirev (1933–2004)
March 24-30 - Week of Children's and Youth Books
March 25 - Cultural Worker's Day (Established by decree of the President of the Russian Federation on August 27, 2007)
March 28 - 150 years since the birth of the Russian writer Maxim Gorky(N. I. Alexei Maksimovich Peshkov) (1868–1936)
30th of March - 175 years since the birth of the Russian writer Konstantin Mikhailovich Stanyukovich (1843–1903)
APRIL
April 1 - International Day of Birds (In 1906 was signed international convention about the protection of birds.
April 1 - 90 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Valentin Dmitrievich Berestov (1928–1998)
April 1 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer, literary critic Lev Emmanuilovich Razgona(1908–1999)
April 2 - International Children's Book Day (Celebrated since 1967 on the birthday of H. K. Andersen by decision International Council based on a children's book - IBBY.)
April 3 - 115 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Sofia Abramovna Mogilevskaya(1903–1981)
April, 4 - 200 years birthday of the English writer Thomas Main Reid (1818–1883)
April 7 - World Health Day (Celebrated since 1948 by decision of the UN World Health Assembly.)
April 12 - Cosmonautics Day
12th of April - 195 years old from the birthday of the Russian playwright Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky (1823–1886)
April 13 - 135 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Demyan Bedny(n. and. Efim Alekseevich Pridvorov) (1883–1945)
April 15 - International Day of Culture
April 15 - 115 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Fedor Fedorovich Knorre (1903–1987)
April 15 - 85 years old since the birth of the Russian science fiction writer Boris Natanovich Strugatsky(1933–2012)
April 18 - International Day of Monuments and Historic Sites (Celebrated since 1984. Established by decision of UNESCO.)
April 22 - World Earth Day
April 22 - 95 years old birthday of American writer Paula Fox (1923)
April 24 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Vera Vasilievna Chaplina (1908–1994)
April 30 - 135 years old since the birth of the Czech writer Yaroslav Hasek (1883–1923)
MAY
May 1 - Day of Spring and Labor
May 7 - 115 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Nikolai Alekseevich Zabolotsky (1903–1958)
May 9 - Victory Day (Established to commemorate the victory over Nazi Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945)
12 May - 85 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Andrei Andreevich Voznesensky (1933–2010)
12 May - 65 years old since the birth of a children's poet, prose writer, journalist Sergei Anatolyevich Makhotin(b. 1953)
May 14 - 90 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Sofia Leonidovna Prokofieva(b. 1928)
May, 23rd - 120 years Scott Oh Della (1898-1989)
May 24 - Day of Slavic Literature and Culture (Celebrated since 1986 in honor of the Slavic enlighteners Cyril and Methodius.)
26 of May - 110 years Alexey Nikolaevich Arbuzov (1908–1986)
May 26 - 80 years since the birth of the Russian poetess Lyudmila Stefanovna Petrushevskaya (1938)
May 27 - All-Russian Day of Libraries
May 27 - 115 years old from the birthday of the Russian poetess Elena Alexandrovna Blaginina (1903–1989)
JUNE
June 1 - International Children's Day (Established in 1949 at the Moscow session of the Council of the Women's International Democratic Federation.)
June 6 - 80 years old Igor Alexandrovich Maznin (1938)
June 10th - 90 years old birthday of American children's writer and artist Maurice Sendak (1928–2012)
12 June - 140 years birthday of the American writer James Oliver Curwood (1878–1927)
June 17 - 115 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Mikhail Arkadyevich Svetlov(1903–1964)
June 22 - Day of Remembrance and Sorrow
June, 22 - 120 years Erich Maria Remarque (1898–1970)
June, 22 - 95 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Georgy Alfredovich Yurmin (1923–2007)
June, 22 - 105 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Maria Pavlovna Prilezhaeva (1903–1989)
June 29 - Day of partisans and underground fighters (Celebrated since 2010 in accordance with the Federal Law "On the days of military glory and anniversaries Russia").
JULY
4th of July - 100 years since the birth of the Russian poet Pavel Davydovich Kogan (1918–1942)
5'th of July - 115 years old since the birth of the Russian writer, illustrator Vladimir Grigorievich Suteev (1903–1993)
5'th of July - 60 years since the birth of the Russian children's writer Andrey Alekseevich Usachev(1958)
July 10 - 100 years birthday of the English writer James Aldridge (1918–2015)
July 13 - 90 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Valentin Savvich Pikul (1928–1990)
the 14 th of July - 275 years since the birth of the Russian poet Gabriel Romanovich Derzhavin (1743–1816)
July 15 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Boris Leontyevich Gorbatov (1908–1954)
July 16 - 90 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Andrey Dmitrievich Dementiev (1928)
July 18 - 85 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Evgeny Alexandrovich Evtushenko (1933–2017)
July 19 - 115 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Olga Ivanovna Vysotskaya (1903–1970)
July 19 - 125 years since the birth of the Russian poet Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky (1893–1930)
July 20 - International Chess Day (celebrated by the decision of the World Chess Federation since 1966)
July 20 - 115 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Georgy Alekseevich Skrebitsky (1903–1964)
21 July - 120 years since the birth of the Russian writer-prose writer Leonid Sergeevich Sobolev (1898–1971)
21 July - 125 years birthday of the German writer Hans Fallada (1893–1947)
July 24 - 120 years since the birth of the Russian poet and prose writer Vasily Ivanovich Lebedev-Kumach (1898–1949)
July 24 - 190 years since the birth of the Russian writer Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky (1828–1889)
July 25 - 95 years old Maria Christina Gripe (1923–2007)
July 27 - 165 years Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko (1853–1921)
July 30 - 90 years old birthday of the artist, illustrator of children's books Lev Alekseevich Tokmakov (1928–2010)
July 30 - 200 years birthday of the English writer Emilia Brontë (1818–1848)
A B G U S T
August 2 - 115 years old since the birth of the Russian writer-naturalist Georgy Alekseevich Skrebitsky (1903–1964)
11th August - 215 years since the birth of the Russian writer Vladimir Fyodorovich Odoevsky (1803–1869)
August 15 - 140 years since the birth of the Russian writer Raisa Adamovna Kudasheva (1878–1964)
August 15 - 160 years from the birthday of the English writer, storyteller Edith Nesbit (1858–1924)
August 19 - 220 years since the birth of the Russian poet Anton Antonovich Delvig (1798–1831)
August 21 - 105 years old since the birth of the Russian writer and playwright Viktor Sergeevich Rozov (1913–2004)
August 22 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Leonida Panteleeva(N. and. Alexei Ivanovich Eremeev) (1908-1987)
August, 26th - 70 years old since the birth of the German writer, artist Rotraut Suzanne Berner(b. 1948)
August, 26th - 80 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Vladimir Stepanovich Gubarev (1938)
August 31 - 110 years birthday of the American writer William Saroyan (1908–1981)
SEPTEMBER
September 1 - Knowledge Day
September 3 - 85 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Natalia Igorevna Romanova (1933–2005)
September 7 - International Day for the Destruction of Military Toys
September 7 - 95 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Eduard Arkadyevich Asadov (1923–2004)
September 8 - International Literacy Day (Celebrated since 1967 by decision of UNESCO.)
8 September - 95 years old from the birthday of the Avar poet Rasul Gamzatovich Gamzatov (1923–2003)
September 9 - World Beauty Day (The initiative belongs to the International Committee of Aesthetics and Cosmetology SIDESCO.)
9th of September - 100 years since the birth of the Russian poet, translator Boris Vladimirovich Zakhoder (1918–2000)
9th of September - 190 years since the birth of the Russian writer Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1828–1910)
10 September - 115 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Maria Andreevna Belakhova (1903–1969)
11 September - 95 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Grigory Yakovlevich Baklanov (1923–2009)
September 17 - International Day of Peace (Celebrated by the UN since 1981 on the third Tuesday of September).
September 19 - 65 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Dina Ilyinichna Rubina (1953)
September 21 - 310 years since the birth of the Russian philosopher, poet Antioch Dmitrievich Kantemir (1708–1744)
September 24 - 120 years since the birth of the Russian writer George Petrovich Storm (1898–1978)
September 26 - 95 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Alexander Petrovich Mezhirov (1923–2009)
September 27 - World Maritime Day
September 28 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer, literary critic Irakli Luarsabovich Andronikov (1908–1990)
September 28 - 100 years since the birth of a teacher, writer Vasily Alekseevich Sukhomlinsky (1918–1970)
September 28 - 215 years birthday of the French writer Prosper Merimee (1803–1870)
OCTOBER
October 1 - International Day of Older Persons (Celebrated by the decision of the UN General Assembly annually since 1991)
October 3 - 145 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Ivan Sergeevich Shmelev (1873–1950)
October 4 - International Day of Animals
October 5 - 305 years since the birth of the French writer, educator Denis Diderot (1713–1784)
October 5 - 75 years old birthday of the English writer Michael Morpurgo(b. 1943)
October 9 - World Post Day (On this day in 1874 the Universal Postal Union was founded.)
October 10 - 155 years since the birth of the Russian scientist-geologist, writer Vladimir Afanasyevich Obruchev(1963–1956)
October 14 - 80 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Vladislav Petrovich Krapivin(1938)
October 14 - 65 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Tamara Shamilyevna Kryukova(1953)
October 15 - 95 years old birthday of the Italian writer Italo Calvino (1923-1985)
October 19 - Day of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum (On this day in 1811 the Imperial Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum was opened.)
October 19 - 100 years since the birth of a Russian writer, poet, screenwriter Alexander Arkadyevich Galich (1918–1977)
The 20th of October - 95 years old birthday of the German writer Otfried Preusler (1923–2013)
22 of October - 95 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Nicholas Konstantinovich Dorizo (1923–2011)
October 22 - International Day of School Libraries (Established International Association school libraries, celebrated on the fourth Monday in October.)
October 24 - United Nations Day
the 25th of October - 105 years old since the birth of the Bashkir writer Anver Gadeevich Bikchentaev (1913–1989)
the 25th of October - 175 years since the birth of the Russian writer Gleb Ivanovich Uspensky (1843–1902)
27th October - 135 years old from the birthday of the poet, children's writer Lev Nikolaevich Zilov(pseudonyms: Garsky, Rykunov, Maltsev, etc.) (1883–1937)
29th of October - 115 years old since the birth of the Russian critic, literary critic Boris Alexandrovich Begak(1903–1989)
NOVEMBER
Nov. 1 - 60 years since the birth of the Russian writer Maria Vasilievna Semyonova (1958)
November 2 - 100 years since the birth of the English writer, historian of children's literature Roger (Gilbert) Lancelin Green (1918–1987)
November 6 - 200 years since the birth of the Russian writer Pavel Ivanovich Melnikov-Pechersky(pseudonym Andrei Pechersky) (1819–1883)
November 7 - 105 years old since the birth of the French writer and philosopher Albert Camus (1913–1989)
November 7 - 115 years old from the birth of the Austrian zoologist and writer Conrad Zacharias Lorenz(1903–1989)
November 8 - 135 years old since the birth of the Russian scientist-geologist, writer Alexander Evgenievich Fersman(1883–1945)
November 9 - 200 years since the birth of the Russian writer Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev (1818–1883)
November 10 - World Science Day for Peace and Development (Proclaimed by the General Conference of UNESCO in 2001)
November 12 - 185 years from the birthday of the Russian composer Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin ( 1833–1887)
November 14 - 95 years old from the birthday of the Russian playwright and writer Lev Efimovich Ustinov(1923–2009)
November 16 - International Day for Tolerance(Declaration of principles of tolerance adopted by UNESCO in 1995)
November 20 - World Children's Day
20 November - 160 years birthday of the Swedish writer Selma Lagerlöf (1858–1940)
November 22 - 120 years since the birth of the Russian writer Lydia Anatolyevna Budogoska (1898–1984)
November 23 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov (1908–1976)
November 24-30 - All-Russian Week "Theatre and Children"
November 25 - Mother's Day (Established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation in 1998. Celebrated on the last Sunday of November.)
November 26 - World Information Day (Established on the initiative of the International Informatization Academy.)
29th of November - 120 years birthday of the English writer Clive Staples Lewis (1898–1963)
DECEMBER
the 1st of December - 105 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Viktor Yuzefovich Dragunsky (1913–1972)
December 4 - 115 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Lazar Iosifovich Lagin (1903–1979)
5th of December - 95 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Vladimir Fedorovich Tendryakov(1923–1984)
5th of December - 215 years since the birth of the Russian poet Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev (1803–1873)
December 6 - 75 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Oleg Evgenievich Grigoriev (1943–1992)
December 8 - 165 years since the birth of a Russian writer, journalist Vladimir Alekseevich Gilyarovsky (1853–1935)
December 9 - Heroes of the Fatherland Day (Celebrated since 2007 in accordance with Federal Law No. 231-FZ of October 24, 2007)
9th December - 170 years birthday of the American writer Joel Chandler Harris (1848–1908)
9th December - 95 years old since the birth of the Russian writer, playwright Lev Solomonovich Novogrudsky (1923–2003)
December 10 - International Human Rights Day (In 1948, the UN General Assembly adopted a universal declaration proclaiming the right of everyone to life, liberty and security.)
December 11 - World Children's Television Day (Celebrated at the initiative of UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) since 1992)
December 11th - 100 years since the birth of the Russian writer, prose writer, publicist Alexander Isaevich Solzhenitsyn (1918–2008)
December 12 - Constitution Day of the Russian Federation (the Constitution was adopted by popular vote in 1993)
12 December - 90 years old since the birth of the Kyrgyz writer Chingiz Torekulovich Aitmatov (1928–2008)
December 13th - 145 years old since the birth of a Russian writer, translator Valery Yakovlevich Bryusov (1873–1924)
December 13th - 115 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Evgeny Petrovich Petrov (1903–1942)
December 14 is the Day of Naum the Literate (“Prophet Naum will instruct the mind.” There was a custom on the first day of December, according to the old style, to give the youths to learn from deacons, the so-called masters of literacy.)
December 15 - 95 years old since the birth of the Russian poet, prose writer Yakov Lazarevich Akim (1923–2013)
December 20 - 105 years old since the birth of the Russian folklorist Mikhail Alexandrovich Bulatov (1913–1963)
December 26 - 75 years old since the birth of the Russian writer, director Valery Mikhailovich Priyomykhov (1943–2000)
31th of December - 65 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Marina Vladimirovna Druzhinina (1953)
Books - anniversaries of 2018
315 years(1703)
Magnitsky L. « Arithmetic, that is, the science of numerals»
185 years(1833)
Pushkin A. S. " Eugene Onegin»
180 years(1838)
Andersen H.K. The Steadfast Tin Soldier»
170 years(1848)
Dostoevsky F. M. " White Nights»
160 years(1858)
Aksakov S. T. "The Scarlet Flower"
150 years(1868)
Verne J. « The Children of Captain Grant»
140 years(1878)
Little G. " Without family»
135 years old(1883)
Collodi K. « The Adventures of Pinocchio. The story of one puppet»
115 years old(1903)
Kudasheva R. A. " The Forest Raised a Christmas Tree"
110 years(1908)
Maeterlinck M. « Blue bird"
105 years old(1913)
Yesenin S. A. "Birch"
100 years(1918)
95 years old(1923)
Arseniev V.K. "Dersu Uzala"
Blyakhin P. A. " red devils»
Marshak S. Ya. « About stupid mouse», "Children in a Cage"
Chukovsky K. I. " Moidodyr», « Fly Tsokotukha», « cockroach»
Furmanov D. A. " Chapaev»
90 years old(1928)
Belyaev A. R. "Amphibian Man"
Bianchi V.V. "Forest Newspaper"
Kestner E. « Emil and detectives"
Olesha Yu. K. « three fat men»
Rozanov S. G. " Weed Adventures»
Mayakovsky V. V. " Who to be?"
80 years old(1938)
Kaverin V. A. "Two captains"
Lagin L.I. "Old Man Hottabych"
Nosov N. N. "Entertainers"
75 years old(1943)
Saint-Exupery de A. " The little Prince»