Where does the oldest turtle in the world live? How long did the oldest turtle live?
The Advaita tortoise ("the only one" in Sanskrit) is an animal recognized as one of the oldest in the world.
Advaita died on the night of March 22-23, 2006. It is recognized as one of the oldest animals in the world. Estimated date of birth: 1750.
According to the minister agriculture Indian state of West Bengal Jogesh Barman, Advaita was a favorite of the British General Robert Clive of the East Indian trading company and spent several years on his estate, and then, 130 years ago, it was bought by a zoo.
Advaita belonged to the giant tortoises, which are called "Aldabra" - after the name of the Aldabra Atoll, one of the many land masses scattered in Indian Ocean archipelago of the Seychelles. This place, where about 152 thousand relatives of Advaita live, has been declared a UN site world heritage. The average weight of such a turtle is about 120 kilograms. Advaita was very popular among tourists and attracted crowds of visitors to the Calcutta City Zoo.
Hariet's turtle is an animal recognized as one of the oldest in the world.
An elephant tortoise named Harietta was born around 1830 on one of the islands of the Galapagos archipelago and died on June 23, 2006 at the Australia Zoo.
It is believed that in 1835, she and two other individuals of this species were taken to Great Britain by the famous naturalist and scientist Charles Darwin. Since at that moment the animal was no larger than a plate, its age was estimated at five to six years. The animal's gender was determined to be male and it was given the nickname Harry.
In 1841, all three animals were transported to the Brisbane City Botanic Gardens in Australia.
In 1952, Brisbane Botanic Gardens was closed and the turtle was released into a protected area along the Australian coast. Here it was discovered in 1960 by the director of a zoo from Hawaii and determined that the sex of the animal was female. After some time, the turtle was moved to the Australian Zoo.
Since the animal’s documents were lost back in the 20s, it is not possible to document the age of the turtle. However, in 1992, genetic analysis was carried out, which confirmed that Gariette was born with Galapagos Islands and her age is at least 162 years.
In 2004, her 175th birthday was solemnly celebrated. Her weight at that time was 150 kg, and the size of a small dining table.
The Tui Malila tortoise is a Madagascan radiant tortoise (Astrochelys radiata), according to the Guinness Book of Records - one of the oldest animals in the world.
In 1773, it was presented to representatives of the ruling dynasty of the Kingdom of Tonga by the famous navigator Captain Cook. As of 1965, she was 188 years old.
Kiki? (French Kiki) - a male giant tortoise, one of the oldest animals on the planet, who died in the zoo of the Parisian Plant Garden (M?nagerie du Jardin des plantes) on November 30, 2009 at the age of 146 years.
Kiki was brought in 1923 by a Mauritian naturalist as a gift from France, already an adult.
At the time of his death, Kiki weighed 250 kg and until his death he showed great zeal in courting females, which earned him the love and respect of the French. The cause of death of the animal was an intestinal infection.
While we are looking for the secrets of longevity, there are creatures on our planet that live for more than a hundred years. And there are even immortals.
1. George, a huge lobster that weighs about 9.1 kg. George's age is approximately 140 years. In 2008, it was caught off the coast of Newfoundland and then sold to a restaurant in New York for $100. However, in 2009, under the influence of the Humane Society, he was released back into the ocean.
2. Tuatara Henry, resident at the Southland Museum, New Zealand, recently celebrated his 115th birthday. Just imagine that Henry was born back in the 19th century.
Despite his advanced age, Henry became a father in 2009.
3. Guidaki- this is the view sea mollusks, considered the largest burrowing mollusks. In addition, geoducks are also long-lived: their average lifespan is 146 years, and the age of the oldest individual found to date is 168 years.
4. This is Jonathan, 182 year old giant turtle from St. Helena Island. “He is practically blind and has lost his sense of smell, but he still has good hearing,” says a local veterinarian. At 182, Jonathan may be the oldest living thing on the planet.
This is Jonathan in the 1900s
This is Jonathan now.
5. Greeter is an 83-year-old flamingo who until recently lived at Adelaide Zoo. Greeter was brought to the zoo in the 1930s but was unfortunately euthanized in January 2014 when his condition rapidly deteriorated.
6. In the cold dark In water at a depth of 600 meters, time flows slowly. Hoplostet- view deep sea fish, are known to reach sexual maturity by age 20 and can live up to 150 years. Oldest hoplostete Born in the year when serfdom was abolished in Russia.
7. Reds sea urchins live on average about 200 years and live in shallow waters near west coast America. Special attention Scientists were attracted to red urchins after a mark dating back to 1805 was discovered on one of them.
8. Cookie the Cockatoo Turned 80 last year. He was captured in Australia in 1933 and transported to the United States, where he lives at the Brookfield Zoo.
9. A mollusk named Min, caught on the Icelandic shelf, according to the first assumptions, lived 400 years. Upon re-analysis, scientists determined his age at 507 years.
10. Bowhead whales can live up to 200 years. The average lifespan of this species is about 40 years. However, some individuals can live up to 211 years, which is a record among vertebrates.
11. 103-year-old Granny, the oldest known orca, is the matriarch of the orca community. She was born the same year as Ronald Reagan.
12. Advaita - gigantic 250 year old Aldabra Island tortoise. Unfortunately, Advaita died in 2006. It was very popular among tourists and attracted many visitors to the Kolkata City Zoo.
13. Turtles - famous centenarians. This is 176-year-old Hariette from a zoo in Queensland (Australia). It is believed that Hariette was personally found by Charles Darwin in 1835 on one of the Galapagos Islands. Hariette died in the same year, 2006.
There are old-timers among both people and animals. Turtles are considered the most prone to long life, especially if they live in ideal conditions– acceptable climate, abundant and healthy nutrition, communication with relatives. What is the oldest turtle on the planet?
Samira
This animal belonged to the Galapagos tortoise breed. She lived to be 270 years old (according to other sources - 315), dying in 2006 in the Cairo Zoo, as they say, of old age. Samira was donated to the park the last king state, Farouk, who has a weakness for exotic animals. At the end of her life, Samira practically did not move.
Advaita
The second most old turtle in the world belonged to a species native to the Seychelles and lived for approximately 250 years. Back in the 19th century, English soldiers delivered it from Seychelles and presented to Lord Clive before he went home in 1867. Earlier, in the middle of the 18th century, the lord was sent to India with the aim of establishing a colonial regime there. During his absence, the animal lived in the palace garden. In 1875, it was decided to place it in the Calcutta Zoo (although there is still no official confirmation that this is the same turtle).
In March 2006, the reptile was found dead by zoo staff. This was predictable, since Advaita had been feeling unwell for a couple of days before. The impressive shell was preserved as a memory of the favorite of several generations of townspeople. Later, an examination was carried out to accurately determine the age of the turtle.
The exact name of the Advaita variety was "aldabra", in accordance with the atoll of the same name. This UN-protected site is home to another 150,000 of these turtles. The average weight of the animal is 120 kg.
Tui Malila
According to legend, this Madagascar rayed tortoise was presented by Captain James Cook to the head of the Aborigines of Tonga in 1773. There is no official evidence of this, but if you believe it, it turns out that at the time of her death in 1966 she was 193 years old. By this point, she was already blind and could barely eat, so zookeepers had to move her mouth directly to the feeder.
Jonathan
This huge, imposing Seychelles tortoise was brought to St. Helena in 1882 along with three other specimens, each approximately 50 years old. Jonathan, now 185 years old, lives in the garden of the home of the island's governor, Spencer Davis. In 1900, a photograph was taken of a huge turtle lying at the feet of a Boer War prisoner. In 2008, confirmation was published that this particular turtle was Jonathan, who at that time was about 70 years old.
Harietta
At one time, an elephant tortoise named Garietta was included in the Guinness Book of Records for his long life– in 2005 she was 175 years old, all of which she spent in captivity. It is not known exactly who caught her; according to one version, it was Charles Darwin, according to another - ordinary whalers.
For the last 30 years of its life, the animal was a real attraction at the Queensland Zoo.
IN wildlife, according to scientists, only a dozen of its brothers remain.
It should be noted that the population could have been larger if Harietta had not been caught: until the end of her life she was capable of fertilization, but did not have a partner.
The amazing turtle's favorite food was hibiscus, and she also loved to eat eggplant and parsley, and was generally quite unpretentious and modest. Zoo workers talk about this.
Timothy
In April 2004, another of the honored long-lived turtles died. At that time, Timothy was 160 years old. He spent amazing life, serving as a mascot on a British warship, then sailed with soldiers to China and East India, and retired 100 years before his death. All this time, the turtle was crawling in the garden around Powderham Castle, located in Devon, and during hibernation hiding among the rose bushes. Then a sign was attached to it asking not to disturb. In 1926, all fans of the turtle were in for an unexpected surprise: it turned out that Timothy was a female. In general, we can say that the animal led a rather active lifestyle compared to other relatives and peers.
These are the amazing animals that lived and continue to live on our planet. I would like to believe that all representatives of the animal world will be just as lucky with their living conditions so that they can lead a long, fruitful life.
There is an opinion that every living creature on Earth contains a much longer life cycle, however, due to certain circumstances and various unfavorable factors, be it bad ecology, poor nutrition, illness, accidents, etc., you have to leave earlier than expected, although there are happy exceptions.
One such exception is the oldest turtle in the world, which lives in the waters South China Sea, washing the Vietnamese Hanoi. Answering the question of how old the oldest turtle in the world is, local residents They give figures from 529 to 1000 years, however, this fact has never received scientific confirmation. It is noteworthy that we're talking about about a long-lived leatherback turtle, which was discovered not in the sea, but in one of the lakes of Hanoi called Hoan Kiem. Moreover, turtles of this breed are not only the oldest, but also the largest on our planet, because average weight This animal ranges from 300 to 500 kilograms with a height of 1 meter 35 centimeters to 2 meters 10 centimeters. But the largest specimen to date was the leatherback turtle, whose weight just fell short of one ton, amounting to 916 kilograms. And one can only guess how many years this person has been living in the world. sea monster, listed both in the Red Book as an endangered subspecies and in the Guinness Book of Records for several parameters (weight, length, age, etc.). One more interesting fact This was due to the fact that the shell of these centenarians was covered with leather, not bone tissue (hence the name). In addition, these animals are deep-sea; this feature was fully exploited by researchers who attached special fixing devices to their shells, allowing them to measure the depth of reservoirs.
Another contender for the title of the longest-living turtle in the world named Jonathan lives on the famous island of St. Helena and this year he celebrated his 185th birthday. For the first time this old man was noticed by a photographer who came to capture the island with his camera and this happened significant event in 1902. A little later, this photograph was put up for auction, after which they became seriously interested in the life of the turtle and decided to find out interesting facts from its biography. As a result, it was established that Jonathan came to St. Helena with his owners at the end of the Nineteenth Century and since then he has changed more than one family. In addition, scientists noted the amazing love of this old-timer male, because even today, despite his old age he has three young lovers at once and feels great in their company. Today, Jonathan has become one of the attractions of the famous island, happily posing for visiting tourists.
Another interesting fact in the biography of the oldest turtle in the world was his first swim, which took place last year under the supervision of a local veterinarian. The same doctor completely revised Jonat's diet, making it more varied and high-calorie, as a result of which the animal gained weight and became even more cheerful and active. Thus, the main menu of the island old-timer, who has survived 8 rulers and 28 governors in his time, mainly consists of fresh vegetables and fruits; he gives the greatest preference to guava, bananas and apples.
It is known that the huge Seychelles tortoises, which often live up to 150 years of age, also have special longevity. India can boast of such rare animals, however, this year a real tragedy occurred in one of the cities of this wonderful country - a local tortoise, Advitta, died at the age of 256. for a long time was considered the oldest animal on the planet. It is noteworthy that this animal also came to Calcutta from the Seychelles and was brought by Indian sailors, who were amazed at its size.
This turtle, like its brother Jonathan, has survived more than one government, eventually ending up in the local zoo from private hands, automatically becoming its main attraction. After Advitta’s death, the authorities decided to leave her shell as a souvenir, which today can be seen in one of the museums in Calcutta.