Normandy is the fabulous land of France. Normandy map with cities Normandy map in Russian with cities

Normandy France is a popular resort town that attracts particular attention from beginners and experienced tourists. It is here that you can see how chic French nature can be, what distinguishes the local history and why France wins the hearts of travelers of different nationalities.

Geographic location

The province of Normandy on the map of France occupies a very advantageous location. The resort area is located in the northwestern part of the state, 2-3 hours drive from Paris, the capital. The province includes such popular resorts as Deauville, Trouville, Honfleur.

Description of the climate picture

The climate is particularly mild, but it rains quite often. Summer is dry and warm weather, winter - cool. You need to understand that the weather on the coast and in the interior of the region is radically different, since the climate will be drier away from the Rhine coast.

Advice! It is believed that July - August is best months per year for upcoming travel trips.

• Spring. Days are often pleasant sunny weather, although sometimes there are prolonged showers and light winds.
• Summer. The weather will not be too hot, but it will please the lack of rain and bright sun. In addition, the air warms up to + 23-25 ​​degrees on average. Such weather transferred perfectly.
• Autumn. October can be quite chilly. Usually in the fall begins a period of prolonged rains. Quantity sunny days decreases, cloudy weather prevails.
• Winter. For winter months, first of all, rains are characteristic. The air temperature during the day is usually + 7-8 degrees. Most of the precipitation falls in January.

Normandy

When planning your upcoming vacation, it is important to take into account the peculiarities of the climate. From this directly depends on how pleasant the upcoming trip will be.

History of Normandy

For a long time, the history of Normandy was influenced by different nations: Romans, Celts, Vikings, Franks and British. However, after the Hundred Years War, the territory still entrenched with France.

Initially, the territory was inhabited by the Celts. Many established settlements still exist today. Then the Romans contributed to the activation of the development of the region, but after the fall of the created empire, the territory was ceded to the Germanic-Franks.

A few centuries later, the Franks still become victims. Vikings from Scandinavia bring devastation French coasts. By the 10th century they begin to plunder and settle the coastal lands. To save Normandy, the right decision was made: the French were granted French citizenship, the leader Rollon received the title of duke. Normandy was named after the Vikings (Normans).

The grandeur of Normandy

From 1066, a long struggle for the region begins between the natives and England, which began to develop due to the actions of William the Conqueror. Only by 1259, Normandy returned to the rule of France, but subsequently (1337 - 1453) the Hundred Years War develops with numerous battles. Such historical trials have crippled the region.

Note! Everything changed in 1944 better side. In the post-war years, Normandy managed to recover. Now, for about 7 decades, the province of France has attracted only tourists.

The best resorts in Normandy

When planning to see the best beauties of the region, it is important to visit the most famous resorts:

• Deauville. The luxury resort has existed since 1859. It is located on a 2-kilometer promenade. Well-known wealthy personalities often spend their holidays here. The resort is famous for yachting, thalassotherapy centers. Peak holiday season traditionally falls on July - September. In addition, an American film festival, a parade of convertibles, a rally of vintage cars, and a jazz festival are organized and held here every year. Here you can enjoy a beach holiday and visit cultural institutions. Prices cannot be called low, but they will be more affordable than in Cannes.
• Trouville. Initially, it was a small fishing village that has existed since the time of the Vikings. The main pride of the resort is the ideal sandy beaches. In addition, it can please with a convenient infrastructure: modern playgrounds, sun loungers and umbrellas, medical stations, rescue towers. Rest is guaranteed to be convenient, comfortable and safe. In the 21st century, there are fishermen's restaurants where you can taste the best dishes from seafood.
• Honfleur. The resort is located at a distance of 10 kilometers from Deauville. It is distinguished by picturesque streets, St. Catherine's embankment. In addition, the resort attracts with a picturesque harbor and numerous attractions (St. Stephen's Church in the Gothic style, museums). Every year a festival of author's cinema is held here.

Normandy is like an eagle for all of France. It is here that you can see some of the best corners of nature and famous architectural and natural objects.

Famous sights of Normandy

In Normandy France, the sights truly amaze with their grandeur. Each historical era has influenced the development of local architecture.

• Tourists can visit the ancient monastery of Mont Saint-Michel. The monastery is recognized as one of the best abbeys in the province; this religious object is rightfully considered magical. The monastery is located remotely from the rest of Normandy. Admirers of the Middle Ages will appreciate the grandeur and beauty of the temple of the 11th century, get to the religious service.
• Normandy is famous for its numerous castles. Viewing Château Gaillard and the ancient fortress of Carrouges will certainly be remembered for a long time. During the construction, high-quality limestone was used, which makes each castle seem magical.

For families of tourists, Normandy will be an amazing corner of France, where they will be able to fully enjoy the upcoming vacation, appreciate the beauty of the local nature and the grandeur of numerous architectural sights.

How to get to Normandy

Normandy can be reached quickly and easily. Direct trains run to Deauville. In other cases, you can get there with a transfer in such attractive cities as Rouen, Cana, Cherbourg or Lisieux.

Nature of Normandy

Normandy surprises travelers interesting facts About Me.

• The Orne Valley is located in the province. This is where they beat thermal springs recognized as curative.
• The world learned about Upper Normandy and the village of Giverny thanks to Monet. He lived here in 1883-1926. Many of the paintings depict an attractive village.
• Normandy surprises with its nature. For example, the small resort town of Etretat impresses tourists with majestic rocks.
• Deauville is often referred to as the 21st district of Paris. Here are located fashionable restaurants and hotels, famous casinos, golf clubs, boutiques of the best brands.

When planning a vacation in Normandy, you can be sure that even in Russian you will be able to express yourself if necessary. A thoughtful trip will certainly give only vivid impressions of yourself.

Normandy is one of the most romantic and popular tourist destinations in France. Camembert and Pont-l'Eveque cheeses, Benedictine liqueur and Calvados were born here. The province keeps the memory of Maid of Orleans, which changed the course of the Hundred Years War, and about the landing of the allies in Normandy, which became turning point in the bloodiest feud of the 20th century - World War II.

Normandy on France map

The picturesque area that laid the foundations of the French beach holiday is located in the northwestern part of the country. It consists of two regions: Upper Normandy, covering the Seine-Maritime and Eure, and Lower, including Calvados, Manche and Orne.

Upper and Lower Normandy on the map

The airports of Deauville Saint-Gatien, Caen-Carpiquet, Rouen Vale de Seine, Cherbourg Maupertus and the terminal of Le Havre accept international and domestic flights.

High-speed TGV trains run from the Montparnasse and Saint-Lazare railway stations in Paris to Deauville and Rouen. These cities are also connected by a high-speed autobahn. You can get to Deauville from Portsmouth, England by ferry.

colorful cities

From a whole kaleidoscope of colorful Norman cities, which cannot be seen in all its glory without a rented car, Caen, Honfleur, Etretat, Trouville-sur-Mer, Houlgate and Cabourg stand out.

Rouen is the capital of Normandy

The second of the settlements founded by the Gauls in what is now France flourished during Roman times and was the center of the Duchy of Normandy.

Rouen saw the trial of Joan of Arc and miraculously survived the air attacks of World War II.

Now it is a tangled tangle of narrow medieval streets, old half-timbered houses, Gothic temples and fashionable boutiques. Once every 4 years, Rouen hosts a sailing armada.

Sailing armada in Rouen

Caen is the main city of Lower Normandy

At the time of the Normans, Kan, located at the confluence of Orn and Udon, was an impregnable island fortress.

After D-Day (*D-Day or Jour-J in French - landing operation in 1944), he almost disappeared from the face of the Earth - the front line ran through the city blocks.

Today, when the memory of the fierce battles is preserved only in the expositions of the Peace Museum Memorial, the heart of Lower Normandy has become a thriving resort.

Memorial in memory of World War II

Spa-procedures of the local thalassotherapy center "Thalazur" are known far beyond the borders of France.

Honfleur - the cradle of impressionism

The facades of the houses of the health resort, which served as a medieval "gateway" to England, are painted with the brush of the founders of impressionism - Bodin, Jokind, Coubret and Monet.

The harbor of Honfleur, strewn with fishing boats and white sailboats, is adorned with works by Satie, Baudelaire and Seurat.

The most colorful part of the antique capital of Normandy is the Old Quarter. There are salt warehouses, a wooden church of St. Catherine and centuries-old docks.

The harbor of romantic Honfleur

Deauville - queen of the Normandy beaches

The resort town of Deauville is reputed to be a favorite among people of solid income. Here Yves Saint Laurent rested from the bustle of the world, and began his star way Mademoiselle Coco Chanel.

When to go to rest on the Atlantic coast and what to see in the city: about the climate and sights of Deauville.

Eventful cultural life Deauville: The city hosts the Swing Jazz Festival and the Cabriolet Parade.

There is a prestigious horse auction at the De la Touque racecourse. The thalassotherapy center "Algotherm", which specializes in kinesiotherapy, is also interesting for vacationers.

The wide beach of Deauville

Trouville-sur-mer - a seaside paradise

Until the 19th century, Deauville's twin brother was a small fishing village. But the fashion beach holiday changed his fate.

Today, Trouville-sur-Mer is a popular resort among Parisians, with about two hundred campsites and 14 hotels.

It is as if born for romantic walks along the alleys that hide luxurious villas, intimate rendezvous at family restaurants and shopping at a bustling fish market - the only thing left of the elusive past.

Cozy Trouville, top view

Etretat - the city from the postcard

The main attraction of Etreta, sung by the American painter Henry Bacon, is the sheer chalk cliffs that border the coast.

In a tiny town that can fit entirely in one frame, there is everything for a self-respecting romance.

There are ancient castles that hosted European monarchs, and colorful houses overlooking the English Channel, and a rare wooden market, and bunkers of the Second World War period shrouded in an aura of mystery.

Romantic chalk cliffs of Etretat

Hulgate - the star of the Côte Fleury coast

At the beginning of the 20th century, Houlgate, located 15 km from Deauville, was a popular seaside resort. Today it is cozy and not crowded here, and the deserted Train Station became an exhibition hall.

A city filled with old villas and picturesque churches, disposes to family rest.

Guests of the resort can look into school of culinary arts, go hiking flower coast or book one of the spa treatments at the center Deep Nature Spa.

Hulgate - seaside resort for a relaxing spa holiday

Cabourg - a favorite of French bohemia

In 1853, the small fishing village of Cabourg became a fashionable Belle Epoque recreation area.

The pretty town was immortalized in the pages of the novel In Search of Lost Time. Its creator, Marcel Proust, improved his health in these parts from year to year.

Nowadays, unusual night races and the film festival "Days of Romance in Cabourg" are held here.

Recently, the resort has opened a 4-star hotel complex "Thalazur Thalassotherapie & Spa".

Fashionable Cabourg, place of treatment and thalassotherapy

What to see in Normandy - historical and natural attractions

The eras that have sunk into the past have left a chain of traces on the territory of Normandy - sights that tell the history of this region.

Locks

Château Gaillard, founded by Richard the Lionheart 40 km from modern Rouen, now lies in ruins, like the powerful citadel in the heart of Caen, built by William the Conqueror.

Much better preserved younger fortresses. The charm of Château d'O, built in the 15th century in the style of the castles of the Loire, is emphasized by the picturesque park.

Cany-Barville, built in the Seine-Maritime department in the 17th century, has retained some of the rare interiors.

The modest Martinville, located near Rouen, has become the Museum of Antique Furniture, and Vasquey, on the outskirts of Le Tronque, has become the Museum of History and Modern Art.

Churches and abbeys

The current Benedictine abbey of Mont Saint-Michel, completely surrounded by water during the strongest tides in Europe, is the second most visited attraction in France.

The ruins of Jumiège, where Victor Hugo liked to indulge in thoughts, are buried in apple blossoms. The gothic Notre-Dame de Evrey hosts international organ music festivals, and the Romanesque-style Graville-Saint-Honorine houses a museum.

In the Rouen Cathedral, captured in the paintings of Monet, Richard the Lionheart and his ancestor, the Norman Rollo, rested. And the Church of St. Mere Angles is famous for the fact that an American paratrooper accidentally landed on its roof on D-Day.

Museums

Since 1966, an exposition dedicated to the Impressionist has been located at the Claude Monet estate in Giverny.

Garden and Japanese bridge at Claude Monet's estate at Giverny

AT Chateau Balleroi in the vicinity of Bayeux there is the Museum of Balloons, and the main attraction of the city itself is the Museum of the Bayenne Tapestry.

In the territory Kansky castle The ethnographic exposition of the Museum of Normandy was opened.

donjon Rouen Castle became the Tower of Joan of Arc, and the Cherbourg-Octeville maritime station became a place of memory for the victims of the Titanic.

Of interest are the collections of the Benedictine Palace in Fecamp, the Camembert Museum and the Cider Museum in Valoni.

Historical landmarks

Most of the historical sites of Rouen are associated with Joan of Arc. After an inquisitorial process in the backyards of the Rouen castle, she signed a renunciation in the cemetery of the abbey of Saint-Ouen and was put on fire in the Old Market Square.

On the coast of the harbor of Mulberry, where the landing in Normandy was carried out on June 6, 1944, a military museum was created under open sky. In Caen there is a memorial dedicated to the military glory of the Second World War, and in Baye - memorial museum battles for Normandy.

The Mulberry Coast was the site of the Allied landings in Normandy in 1944.

natural monuments

In Normandy there are 4 natural reserve: Broughton Wildlife Refuge, Cotangen and Bessin Wetland, Normandy-Maine Reserve and Perche Park.

Broughton Nature Reserve

Cape Carter, not far from Barnville Carter, has its own secret place - a cave where St. Germain took the life of a bloodthirsty dragon.

Cave from the legend of St. Germain and the dragon

And in the village of Allouville-Belfosse grows the oldest tree in France - oak, which took root in the 13th century.

Norman cuisine

Norman chefs are well-known lovers of gastronomic delights and bold experiments. Skillfully combining sweet and salty, they cook traditional duck in cider, a Dieppe pot with seafood, Virci sausage and Norman terrine.

Where to Stay: Hotel Reviews and Bookings.

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in front of you detailed map Normandy with city names and settlements in Russian. Move the map by holding it with the left mouse button. You can move around the map by clicking on one of the four arrows in the upper left corner. You can change the scale using the scale on the right side of the map or by turning the mouse wheel.

What country is Normandy in?

Normandy is located in France. It's wonderful beautiful place with its own history and traditions. Normandy coordinates: northern latitude and east longitude (show on a large map).

virtual walk

The figurine of a "little man" above the scale will help you take a virtual walk through the cities of Normandy. By pressing and holding the left mouse button, drag it to any place on the map and you will go for a walk, while in the left upper corner inscriptions with the approximate address of the area will appear. Choose the direction of movement by clicking on the arrows in the center of the screen. The "Satellite" option at the top left allows you to see the relief image of the surface. In the "Map" mode, you will get the opportunity to get acquainted in detail with the roads of Normandy and the main attractions.