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How many days is IP open. How many days does it take to open a sole proprietorship. What an individual entrepreneur does not need or advantages over a legal entity

Question

Hello! Tell me, please, what is the deadline for registering an individual entrepreneur with the tax office and other authorities today?

Sincerely, Anatoly.

Answer

Hello Anatoly. Generally IP registration period in the tax is usually up to 5 business days. But there are nuances that cannot be briefly described. Therefore, we have given a detailed answer to your question.

An individual entrepreneur (IE) is an individual registered in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation, carrying out entrepreneurial activities without forming a PBOYUL (entrepreneur without forming a legal entity).

To date, to register an individual as individual entrepreneur can be done in two ways:

  1. Independently (registration with the tax office, through the website of the Federal Tax Service, online using services or by mail of Russia).
  2. With the help of intermediaries (turnkey registrars or a trustee).

In the first case, the IP registration period will take longer, but it will save cash, in the second case, the registration procedure will be faster, but financially it will be more costly.

Note that thanks to Internet services, self-registration as an individual entrepreneur is quite fast and without problems.

Everything Required documents to open an IP thanks to online services, you can prepare yourself very quickly. With the help of registration services, the registration period is greatly reduced and saves time.

Preparation for registration of IP in the tax office

Before going to the tax office, it is very desirable to have a TIN. In case of its absence or loss, it is imperative to fill out an application for an individual taxpayer number.

Please note that in the absence of a TIN, the registration time for IP will increase. TIN is issued within 5 business days. You can apply for a number on the Internet (through the website of the Federal Tax Service).

While the TIN is expected to be issued, you can begin to collect the necessary documents for registering an IP.

The first thing to do is to decide on the codes economic activity(OKVED). The first code indicated in the application for registration of an individual entrepreneur will be the main type of entrepreneurial activity. According to the OKVED code chosen as the main code, the insurance rate of the FSS (Social Insurance Fund) will be calculated.

After that, it is necessary to choose the most appropriate taxation system, from those under which entrepreneurial activity falls (STS, ESHN, OSN or PSN).

Do not forget to pay the state fee for registration as an individual entrepreneur.

Package of documents for registration of IP

Thus, to register an individual entrepreneur, you need to collect the following package of documents:

  • statement about state registration an individual as a sole trader (form P21001) in one copy;
  • copies of all pages of the applicant's passport;
  • if necessary, submit an application for the transition to a simplified taxation system according to (form No. 26.2-1) in 2 copies;
  • TIN (if any);
  • receipt of payment of the state duty for registration of IP (800 rubles).

After that, you can go to the IFTS and submit a prepared package of documents for registration of IP.

The deadline for registering an individual entrepreneur with the tax office (IFTS)

In the IFTS, as a rule, documents are accepted on a one-stop basis - in one place. The inspector, upon presentation of a passport by the applicant against receipt, accepts documents for registration of IP. The date of receipt of the finished documents will be indicated on the receipt. As practice shows, the registration period for IP takes no more than 5 working days.

Also, the applicant is issued a second copy of the application for the transition to the simplified tax system.

When visiting the tax office in person, notarization is not required.

If the applicant does not have the opportunity to personally pick up the finished documents from the IFTS, then they are sent to the address indicated in the application for registration of IP. The term for registering an individual entrepreneur may increase by 2-3 weeks.

Receipt of documents in the IFTS

After a five-day period, the following documents are issued to the registered individual entrepreneur:

  • Certificate of state registration of an individual as an individual entrepreneur (OGRNIP);
  • Extract from the United state register individual entrepreneurs (EGRIP);
  • Notification of registration of an individual with a tax authority;
  • Notification of the assignment of statistics codes (from Rosstat);
  • Notification of registration of an individual in the territorial body of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation (at the place of residence).

Now an individual entrepreneur does not need to notify the FIU and the FSS about the opening of an individual entrepreneur. This is done by the tax office.

After receiving documents confirming registration as an individual entrepreneur, you can start the lesson entrepreneurial activity.

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Gusarova Julia Online service My business - where to start when opening an individual entrepreneur, assistance in self-registration of individual entrepreneurs and legal entities online. Codes and details for registration as an individual entrepreneur. Services for tax registration of individual entrepreneurs.

How to open an IP on your own, what is needed for this, how much does it cost?

To register as an individual entrepreneur, in the general case, you will need to make a copy of an identity document (passport), fill out an application for registration of an individual entrepreneur, and pay a state duty of 800 rubles. The signature in the submitted application and the accuracy of the copies of the submitted documents must be certified by a notary. An exception is cases when documents are submitted directly to the tax office or through a multifunctional center personally by the applicant with the presentation of a document proving his identity, or sent to the tax office in the form of electronic documents signed by an enhanced qualified electronic signature the applicant.

Documents must be submitted to the tax office at the place of residence (in the general case at the place of permanent registration on the passport).

How to register an IP for free?

To register an individual entrepreneur, it is not necessary to contact third-party companies that are engaged in the registration of turnkey companies. You can prepare all documents for registering an individual entrepreneur for free via the Internet in the My Business service. It is enough to register and go through all the steps of the electronic wizard for registering an individual entrepreneur (PE or PBOYUL - obsolete abbreviations). Upon completion, you will receive a free set of documents that will help you open an IP. The price for preparing documents is 15 minutes of your time.

I want to open an individual entrepreneur using your service, what documents are needed for this?

The My Business service has already prepared all the necessary documents for you, which you can download at Personal account immediately after registration in the system:

  • application for USN;
  • receipt for payment of state duty;
  • notice to the supervisory authority.

As you fill out the documents, you will receive step by step instructions for all stages of registration. You will not have questions about how to register an IP yourself.

How long does it take to register an IP?

The term for registering an individual entrepreneur is three working days from the date of submission of documents to the tax office.

Can I be denied registration of an individual entrepreneur?

They can on the grounds provided for in the legislation. For example, if the formal requirements for the documents provided are not met (the IP submitted an invalid Russian passport for registration) or there is a court decision prohibiting you from having the status of an IP, then a refusal to register an IP may follow.

Is it possible to register an individual entrepreneur at the place of temporary registration?

Yes, if there is no permanent registration. In other cases, it is possible to register an individual entrepreneur only at the place of permanent registration. But an entrepreneur can conduct business anywhere in Russia.

Is it possible to register an individual entrepreneur at the place of activity?

IP registration is carried out at the place of residence (in the general case, by registration). Even if you plan to carry out your activities in another city and have temporary registration there, then you will be registered as an individual entrepreneur only at the place of permanent registration.

What do the OKVED codes indicated during IP registration affect?

An individual entrepreneur can only engage in activities specified in OKVED codes in EGRIP. For example, you want to do translations, and in OKVED you have “development software". In this case, you need to make changes to the codes. At the same time, it is necessary to make changes to the USRIP within three working days from the date of the start of the new activity.

What to do after registering an IP?

After state registration, an entrepreneur must, within thirty calendar days apply to the tax authorities for the transition to a simplified taxation regime, if he plans to apply the simplified tax system.

Is it possible to combine the activity of an individual entrepreneur with the main work?

Yes. This does not affect the registration process or the IP fees in any way. You have the right not to tell your employer that you have registered as an individual entrepreneur.

Can an IP have a name?

Officially - no. But you can insert your logo and any name in the headers of documents (invoices, acts, contracts), make signs, etc. However, your first and last name will always be indicated in your payment details. In addition, you can officially register a trade name.

Do I need to rent a space?

Only if you need it. There are no mandatory rental requirements.

What should I do if I am not active?

Submit zero reporting on the simplified tax system on time (for UTII, you will have to submit non-zero reporting, but no declarations are submitted for PSN) and other reporting from which the IP is not exempted under the applicable regime. Pay fixed contributions IP.

Do you need a print?

IP has the right to work without printing. But we recommend that you do it - it will make life much easier. In addition, in some cases, printing is indispensable, for example, when issuing a BSO.

Do I need to register an individual entrepreneur in funds?

No, as long as an individual entrepreneur does not have employees, he will be registered with the Federal Tax Service by default everywhere. When an entrepreneur hires the first employee, he will need to register independently with the FSS of Russia within 30 days (as a payer of contributions for his employees, performers - if insurance against "injury" is provided for in contracts with them). You do not need to register with the FIU as an employer.

Have you decided to start your own business? Do you have an idea and investment? Then you should open an IP. It is possible to conduct entrepreneurial activity without creating a legal entity at the first stages of development. With an increase in the scale of activity, you still have to register as an entrepreneur.

What is IP (individual entrepreneur)

An individual entrepreneur is an individual who is engaged in business and is most often on a preferential tax system. Individual entrepreneurs can become minor citizens (with the permission of their parents), capable adult citizens and foreigners. This is a form of doing business that allows you to engage in entrepreneurial activities without registering a legal entity. If you are a designer, copywriter, accountant, repair or rent premises, then there is no need to register an individual entrepreneur. To perform your duties, you do not have to rent a room or sign contracts. Today, there are a lot of "unrecorded" entrepreneurs. So is it worth the risk? Becoming an entrepreneur, a person loses:
    the right to rest - you will have to work all your free time; paid vacation; labor pension; the ability to get a visa and a bank loan (until the IP starts to generate income).
At the same time, entrepreneurs work for themselves, that is, they independently manage their free time, finance their activities, but they do not share the profits with anyone. Another important point. The employer transfers taxes to the FIU for an employee, but this does not exempt the entrepreneur from paying fees as an individual entrepreneur. In 2017, the minimum amount of fees is 27.99 thousand rubles. You must pay them, even if own business does not make a profit. You can not pay contributions if the individual entrepreneur is caring for a one and a half year old child, a disabled person of the 1st group, an elderly person. In these cases, to terminate accruals, provide documents stating that you are not engaged in entrepreneurial activities. First, choose one of the five taxation schemes. ESHN is intended only for agricultural enterprises. Payment tax burden in OSNO, USN, PSN are approximately the same. If you do not want to delve into the nuances of calculating the amount of tax, it is better to choose the most common scheme " USN Income". This is the most simple circuit in terms of reporting and taxation. Additionally, regional acts may provide for a zero tax rate for the first two years for entrepreneurs in certain industries. In Moscow, for example, individual entrepreneurs who are engaged in scientific research may qualify for tax holidays. If there is an opportunity not to pay contributions for some time, why not take advantage of it? The application must indicate the business activity codes. You should familiarize yourself with them in advance in the OKVED reference book. Special online services will help you choose codes based on the type of activity. Next, you should fill out an application in the form P21001, collect a package of documents, submit them to the registration authority and pay 800 rubles. state duty. If the documents are transferred through a third party, then additionally certify them with a notary.

Documents for opening an IP

For registration you will need:
    Original and photocopy of the passport. Completed application P21001. Receipt of payment of the state duty. TIN certificate. Foreigners must additionally provide a copy of the residence permit on the basis of which they stay in the country. A visa does not give the right to register an individual entrepreneur. Notification for the use of the simplified tax system. One copy will remain in the tax office, and the second will be returned to you with a note of acceptance.
Additionally, you will need a power of attorney for a third party who will submit documents to the registration authority.

Where is IP registered?

The collected package of documents should be submitted to the MFC or the Federal Tax Service at the place of registration. Call the tax office in advance to clarify the office hours and office number. If it is not possible to personally appear at the tax office, you can send a package of documents by valuable letter by mail or transfer through a representative. In both cases, you will have to draw up a power of attorney and certify all copies of documents with a notary. Employees of the state body issue a receipt on receipt of documents. It is presented upon receipt of the certificate.

How long does it take to open a sole proprietorship

The certificate is prepared within 3 working days at the Federal Tax Service and within 7 days at the MFC. To get it, present your passport and receipt. Entrepreneurs are issued a record sheet of the state register of IP. The second copy of the notification is proof that the entrepreneur is on the simplified tax system. The tax office transfers data on newly created individual entrepreneurs to the FIU and assigns registration number. It is also advisable to receive a notification with the assigned OKVED codes, which will be required during reporting and opening an account. The same data can be viewed through the Rosstat online service, provided that you have access to Personal Area.It is not always possible to immediately start business activities after registration is completed. Not many people know that before providing equipment repair services, it is necessary to register with Rospotrebnadzor. Three years after the start of doing business, representatives of the state agency have the right to visit you with a check. An unscheduled visit will be if one of the clients complains about poor quality services. In case of violation this requirement the entrepreneur faces a fine of 3-5 thousand rubles. For implementation the following types activity will require an FSB license:
    development of telecommunication systems, distribution of encryption tools, performance of maintenance work in this area; development and implementation of special technical means; work to identify electronic devices.
In the case of activities without a license, administrative penalty in the amount of 5 thousand rubles, confiscation of equipment and products. Criminal liability is provided for causing major damage. If you plan to use hired labor even for a short period, you must register as an insurer. An individual entrepreneur will have to not only pay remuneration to the contractor, but also transfer insurance premiums, submit reports and do it all within 30 days from the date of conclusion of the employment contract. In case of violation of this regulation, the PFR will be fined 10 thousand rubles, and social insurance - 20 thousand rubles. Those who do not want to register IP on their own use the services of intermediaries to open a turnkey IP. In this case, the intermediary will help prepare a complete package of documents and provide support to the Federal Tax Service. This method significantly saves time on preparing documents. Most firms in case of refusal of state registration guarantee a refund for the payment of state duty. To open an individual entrepreneur, a client just needs to choose a taxation scheme and present a copy of the passport. Everything else will be taken care of by experts.

How much does it cost to open an IP in Moscow today

Intermediary services will cost 2-5 thousand rubles. Additionally, you will have to pay a state duty (800 rubles) and notary services (1000-1300 rubles). The term for processing documents is from 5 to 7 days. As additional options, the intermediary company offers to obtain statistics codes, register an individual entrepreneur with the FIU, open an account with its partner bank and make a seal. It makes sense to use the services of intermediaries for foreigners or legal entities who, due to employment, do not have time to stand in queues for registration. In other cases, these are extra costs. Another disadvantage is that in the case of contacting intermediaries, the entrepreneur will not even have minimal experience in communicating with the Federal Tax Service.

How to become a private entrepreneur for free

Today, banks offer all customers the opportunity to register an individual entrepreneur without leaving home. It is enough for an entrepreneur to fill out a form on the bank's website, upload copies of their documents, and the program will do the rest on its own. Based on the specified types of activities and the taxation scheme, OKVED codes will be selected. All information entered automatically enters the IP registration form (P21001), a card for opening a bank account and will be sent electronically to the Federal Tax Service. The registration process takes 10-15 minutes. Thus, the entrepreneur automatically submits an application for opening an account and gets access to bank services on preferential terms, for example, the absence of a commission for transactions during the first 2-3 months of work. The state duty can be paid via the Internet from a card of any bank. An individual entrepreneur can exist without opening a bank account, provided that your services individuals pay in cash, and an agreement has been concluded with other LLCs for up to 100 thousand rubles. Such requirements were established by the Central Bank to control settlements between enterprises. You can increase the limit by concluding several agreements with one enterprise within the maximum amount. If the specified limit is exceeded, the IP faces a fine of 10 thousand rubles. Therefore, it is better to open a bank account. Cashless payments significantly increase the number of payment methods. The client can pay not only credit card, but also transfer money to a corporate electronic wallet.

Is it possible to quickly open an IP through the MFC

Paperwork with registration takes a lot of time and effort. Good news lies in the fact that a similar procedure for a shorter period can be issued through the MFC, especially since you can sign up for the submission of documents through an electronic queue. Registration conditions: 1) Minors will need the written consent of their parents to register an IP.2) For foreigners, it is enough to confirm their place of residence and provide a passport. It should be issued at the MFC at the address of registration or place of residence. For this you need:
    Register on the website of the Federal Tax Service. Fill out an application P21001. Make a copy of your passport. Pay 800 rubles. state duty.
Only after that you can submit documents to the MFC. Errors in filling out the application may serve as grounds for refusal to register as an entrepreneur. Of course, from time to time the employees themselves spoil the impressions of the MFC, but the efficiency and lack of queues are weighty arguments to contact the MFC.

Special cases

In practice, when registering an individual entrepreneur, entrepreneurs have a lot of questions: from combining an individual entrepreneur with the main job to re-registration. Let's consider them in more detail. 1. Can an employee open an IP? Yes, if you have enough time and energy to combine the two activities. By law, only civil servants, judges and employees of the prosecutor's office cannot issue IP in their name. It is absolutely not necessary to notify the employer of registration as an entrepreneur, because the entry in work book is not entered. Another thing is if the founder of the LLC works on employment contract in the company, then he must obtain the written consent of the remaining owners that he will manage two legal entities at once. 2. Another common situation is the creation of an individual entrepreneur and LLC by the same founder. By law, these two entrepreneurs are separate taxpayers. They can perform joint business transactions. However, such transactions will be under the vigilant control of the Federal Tax Service, as transactions of dependent persons. The most critical situation is when an individual entrepreneur provides services for managing an LLC. In order not to be in the field of view of the tax, it is better not to conduct joint business operations and not open two companies for the same founder.

Finally, you decide what you want more, work for the benefit of the boss or be the owner own life! is a great prospect. Best Option in this matter will be registration as an individual entrepreneur. What is needed to open an IP - we will talk about this today.

Opening an IP is a good chance for self-realization

If there is no permanent registration in the passport, then you can register an individual entrepreneur at the address of temporary registration.

What documents are issued by the tax office?

To open an IP, you will have to prepare a package of documents

So, the allotted time for checking documents has passed, you again go to the tax office to receive ready-made documents. What documents confirming the status of an individual entrepreneur will you receive?

  • EGRIP is an extract from the state register;
  • Document on registration with the tax office;
  • OGRNIP - certificate of state registration as an individual entrepreneur.

In addition, you can immediately contact Pension Fund and TFOMS and issue registration documents and notification of the assignment of the selected codes there. If suddenly the tax office does not give you, you will have to go to all these authorities and re-collect complete list necessary documents.

Once you have received the documents, you can proceed to labor activity already as an individual entrepreneur, within the framework that you indicated in the documents. Very rarely, but sometimes it happens that the tax office refuses to register you as an individual entrepreneur.

This is mainly due to incorrectly entered data or an incorrectly completed application. In any case, the refusal of the tax service must motivate. If suddenly this did happen, then the entire procedure for submitting documents will need to be repeated, and the state fee will have to be paid again in the same amount.

How much money do you need to open a sole proprietorship?

The fee is very small

The easiest, but at the same time, the most expensive way to register yourself as an individual entrepreneur is to contact a specialized company, whose employees will take care of the registration of IP without you, they will collect the right one and give it to you.

The cost of these services in large cities will be about 5,000 rubles, possibly more. If you do everything yourself, then the costs will cost the minimum amount, 800 rubles should be spent on paying the state fee, plus you will need money to pay for photocopies of the necessary documents.

If you resort to the help of intermediaries, you will have to spend money on the services of a notary, on average, for notarization of documents and signatures, it will cost 400 rubles. Although it is difficult to evaluate the services of intermediaries in terms of money, because your friends or acquaintances can solve your problems, then it will not cost you additional costs, but if you hire someone from the outside, then the amount will most likely be negotiated and discussed in a particular case.

What other costs can there be: for example, you wanted, as an entrepreneur, to have a current account and a seal of your company, although this is not at all necessary for an individual entrepreneur. In this case, you need to spend plus 1,000 rubles to open a current account and about 500 rubles to make your company's seal.

How to open a legal entity or individual entrepreneur? What documents need to be submitted to tax authority? What is the fee for starting a business? Who gets tested more government bodies oversight? These and many other questions are answered by a legal advisor:

IN Russian Federation the implementation of entrepreneurial activity is possible only in two ways - it is either the creation of one of the varieties of legal entities. The term for registering an individual entrepreneur and ease of paperwork, as well as other advantages of this form of doing business, attract a large number of citizens.

The legislation of the Russian Federation enshrined general term registration of IP, which is five working days. the federal law No. 129, unfortunately, does not provide for such a thing as urgent registration of a private entrepreneur. Although in practice, it can take two, three, four days from submitting documents to receiving a USRIP record sheet and a certificate of tax registration.

The term for opening an IP depends on the workload of the tax authority, but, in any case, it cannot exceed five working days.

What is required to register an individual entrepreneur and how long does it take?

Let us dwell on how long it takes to register an individual entrepreneur from the start of preparing documents to making an entry in the USRIP register.

Required documents

First, you need to make sure that you have all the necessary documents:

  1. Passport of a citizen of Russia. - the passport foreign citizen, or another document provided for by federal law or enshrined in an international treaty with the country whose subject is going to register an IP. For stateless persons - a temporary residence permit, residence permit or other official and prescribed international relations document. If for some reason you do not have these documents, then the question of how to quickly register an individual entrepreneur is definitely not for you. Registration will not be possible without these documents.
  2. For minors, it is necessary to certify at the notary that parents, adoptive parents or other legal representatives do not mind that you will be engaged in entrepreneurial activities. If the minor is married, then instead of a notarized consent, a marriage certificate is suitable, since, having married, he becomes fully capable. It happens that a minor is recognized by the court as capable, then you need to prepare a copy of the judge's decision. Accordingly, the availability of these documents will affect how long it takes to open an IP. For example, parents of a minor can go to a notary both day and week.
  3. Individual taxpayer number. The certificate itself does not need to be brought to the tax authority, but a TIN is required to complete the application. Thus, how many days you can open an IP depends on whether you have a TIN. If suddenly it is missing, you will first have to get a duplicate, or contact the tax office for the assignment of an individual number.
  4. If you intend to carry out such activities as: organization of recreation, organization of health improvement, medical support, social protection, social services, as well as other types of activities, a complete list of which can be found in legislative acts, then another document will be needed for the inspection to issue an IP. This is a certificate of the presence (absence) of a criminal record and the facts of criminal prosecution. This certificate is provided at the request of the tax office, and how much and how long an individual entrepreneur is issued depends on the receipt of this document. In the absence of a criminal record and other obstacles, a citizen must be registered within the established general period.

Time for final procedures

If all the necessary documents are available, then it remains: fill out a standard application form And . Here, the general term for registering an individual entrepreneur depends on your promptness. In principle, everything can be done in one day (fill out the form, make copies of the necessary documents, pay the state duty) and come ready to the tax office. Five days later, you can safely come for the USRIP record sheet.

When you send documents by mail, then you still need to add time for notarization of copies, and time for delivery of the parcel to the territorial body of the Federal Tax Service.

As for: how many days an individual entrepreneur is registered, practically, the same amount will be needed to make an entry in the USRIP about