How much time is done ip. A package of documents for registration of IP. How to open a sole proprietorship for a foreign citizen

The intention to organize their own business, becoming an individual entrepreneur (IP), is often associated with great risks for citizens, especially for beginners. Therefore, it is very important to know how to issue an IP correctly, what documents are needed, etc.

IP registration is necessary in cases where there is some profitable activity. Any entrepreneurship must be legalized, the state must pay taxes on income.

On the other hand, an individual entrepreneur will be securely employed at his own enterprise, associated with the activity that he likes by choice, and even in the role of a leader.

The first step in opening an enterprise, individual entrepreneur or LLC, is its registration. Otherwise, the activity will be prosecuted as illegal business, including on the basis of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. About that, we already wrote an article.

There are firms and legal agencies that provide assistance in registration and accounting services with timely filing of reports for individual entrepreneurs.

But this can be done on your own if you know how to open an IP and what documents you will need.

So, from this article you will learn:

What you need to open an IP in 2019;
How to open an IP on your own and what to look for - step-by-step instruction;
IP registration - Required documents and actions;
Tips and features of registration of individual entrepreneurship.

IP registration - a simple step-by-step instruction for opening an IP

Any capable citizen can be an entrepreneur, organizer and participant of an IP. Such persons also include stateless people and all adults.

There are cases when it is not necessary to reach the age of 18 to open a sole proprietorship.

Citizens under 18 who are married.
For the registration of IP given parental consent or guardians.
A conclusion must be obtained full capacity, formalized.

At the same time, there are categories of citizens who can't get IP . This civil servants who receive salaries from the budget of the Russian Federation and military personnel.

2. How to open an IP on your own (on your own)?

If you do not turn to the services of firms that help open an IP, you may encounter a number of obstacles. There are services on the Internet through which you can get the forms you need for registration, instructions for registering an individual entrepreneur, and all this is provided is free .

Professional specialists with appropriate qualifications can also set up an individual enterprise quickly and without problems at an affordable price.

But if you have the time and desire to create and organize a business, then registration will not take you much effort. It is enough to understand the essence of the process and follow the step-by-step instructions.

3. What documents are needed for registration of an individual entrepreneur - a list of necessary documents and actions

A complete package of documentation requires a list of the following securities, officially registered securities.

Opening statement individual enterprise in form R21001. A sample of this form can be downloaded from the link below or found on the Internet. ( - sample)
Receipt certifying payment of state duty. In 2019, the duty will be about 1000 rubles (from 800 rubles). When submitting documents to in electronic format there is no stamp duty.
Passport as an identity document.
Provide your individual taxpayer number (TIN).

An individual entrepreneur receives an individual taxpayer number at the tax inspection department at the place of registration or residence

4. How to open an IP (individual enterprise) - step by step instructions

So, a step-by-step instruction on how to correctly and quickly issue an IP.

Step 1. Payment of the state fee in the required amount, obtaining an activity code and choosing a tax payment system

To pay the fee, you must fill out a form with details, and make the payment at Sberbank, any branch, or through a specially designed terminal. The original invoice must be kept. When submitting documents in electronic form, the state fee missing .

OKVED codes must also be defined, namely: the entrepreneur selects a type or type of occupation from the list, each type has a code consisting of at least four characters. This list of activities is limited by the principles of safety in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. You need to choose from the list for 2017-2018.

OKVED codes when opening an IP

Businessmen get acquainted with this classifier, defining their activities by area, then by group. The number of selected species is not limited, but cannot be less than one.

Some species require a license. Then you will need to contact the licensing authority, which will also indicate the OKVED code for this activity.

Selection and determination of a taxation system that is more suitable for your case.

What form of taxation to choose?

Exists 5 (five) types of taxation, each of which corresponds to the regime.

1). General ( DOS) the view is assigned by default if no mode selection is made. If an entrepreneur (businessman) may consider such a regime unprofitable, undesirable, he must early when applying for an individual entrepreneur, attach an application indicating the selected type of taxation.

The application is written in the form: "On the transition to another taxation system".

The concept of OSN includes taxes:

20% on profit or 13% personal income tax;
18 percent(VAT) from sales and services rendered;
Property tax;

If a businessman fails to pay taxes, his enterprise will be in danger of bankruptcy, as debts will accumulate.

2). UTII, i.e - a single tax on imputed income, implies a specific amount of tax to be levied, in the so-called fixed form. UTII is not related to the profit of the enterprise. It is calculated from business parameters, such as the number of employees employed, the area of premises for trade, the number of transport units.

But if the IP includes more than 100 (one hundred) human, this tax cannot be selected.

Additional opportunity provided to the company with tax UTII: before 50 % reduction of insurance premiums for those registered in IP and 100 % their reduction by the owner of the enterprise.

Similar cases are considered arbitration courts and as soon as such a decision appears, the registration of an enterprise canceled . The same procedure applies to non-payment of taxes and insurance premiums.

For more details and details, read the article.

In fact, bankruptcy occurs through 3 (three months after the day when it was required to pay the obligations in case of non-payment.

The second condition of bankruptcy - the amount of debt exceeded the size of the property of the entrepreneur in monetary terms.

An application must be filed to declare a businessman bankrupt.

Which ones you need to go through, we described in a separate issue.

Who files a bankruptcy petition?

The entrepreneur himself.
Creditor.
by the relevant competent authorities.

We wrote about how to submit and fill out an application for, in a special article.

In the first case, the court may postpone the consideration for month, during which the entrepreneur is given the opportunity to pay off his debt to creditors. When paying off the debt of the IP, a settlement agreement can be drawn up.

10. Lending to an individual enterprise

At present, it is quite realistic to receive assistance for an individual enterprise from a bank in the form of a loan. Loans for business development are offered, loans by type "express" and other varieties.

Again, not for the first time, the entrepreneur is required to collect documents for obtaining a loan, fulfill the following conditions.

First, the enterprise must be registered.
The next requirement is age. from 23 years to 58.
It is necessary to have guarantors and property that the entrepreneur can provide as collateral.
The enterprise must exist for a year before applying to the bank.

But due to the fact that each bank has its own requirements, especially in the form of interest rates, entrepreneurs are forced to collect documents for several banks and submit them to them almost simultaneously.

The bank considers applications from a couple of days to several weeks. The result is not known in advance. A guarantor who has property for collateral is not so easy to find. And if the bank offers a very small amount corresponding to the collateral, then the entrepreneur may lose interest in the loan altogether, since it will not make sense.

special attention must be paid at the interest rate offered by the bank. If the interest payment ends up being excessive or unsustainable, a risk assessment needs to be done in advance.

It is often easier to arrange at the bank, using the money immediately for the needs of the enterprise or for its increase.

From individual entrepreneur a desire to cooperate with institutions that provide loans is required. To delve a little more into the proposed conditions, to reject the most stringent ones, this does not mean completely abandoning the loan and stopping the development of the enterprise. You should try to reach a decision that is satisfactory for both parties.

11. Conclusion

The article considered the concept of an individual entrepreneur who is engaged in legal activities: economic, scientific, trading or another in order to receive income from it, having previously registered a business in the status of an individual entrepreneur. According to the results of registering a business as an individual entrepreneur, he is assigned responsibility and obligations.

An individual entrepreneur can take, use his property in the enterprise. After paying all taxes, an individual entrepreneur disposes of profits.

An individual entrepreneur may terminate its activities or this may be done by the court that issued the appropriate decision on bankruptcy, on breaking laws .

The main issue was the rules for registering an enterprise in order to legitimize its activities. It should be added that at the same time the businessman will be registered in: pension fund of Russia and in Social Insurance Fund. This will be done automatically, without any action on his part, about which a notification will be sent by mail.

Also, the features of registering an individual entrepreneur in 2019 and the necessary documents and actions that will need to be carried out in order to register their entrepreneurial activities were considered.

The most important question is an choice of tax payment system. In conclusion, we can say: the discovery own enterprise, according to the type of IP, requires great independence in decision-making.

It also requires a responsible attitude to the consequences of mistakes, which would be best avoided using the above recommendations.

The term for registering an individual entrepreneur is not so long, usually IP opening does not exceed a month. The outlined steps should help to clearly prepare for all situations that can no longer be called unforeseen.

How long does it take to open an IP? This question worries aspiring entrepreneurs. In order to legalize entrepreneurial activity, citizens, according to the law, are required to register it with the tax authority in one of two possible forms: as a legal entity or open an individual business. Of course, registration of the status of an individual entrepreneur (IP) has its undoubted advantages and takes much less time. Among positive aspects are:

no requirement for a legal address;
no requirement for the mandatory presence of initial capital;
the ability to conduct activities under the simplified tax system and free disposal of net profit;
it is not necessary to hire staff.

The information provided will illustrate the requirements for the necessary documents, the registration procedure itself and its methods, as well as how long it takes to open an IP.

Requirements for documents for registration of IP

The opening of a new status should be preceded by the collection of a package of necessary documents. It includes:

Identity document. Passport of the Russian Federation or a foreign passport for citizens of Russia or foreign citizens, respectively. For stateless persons, a residence permit or residence permit is required.
TIN (Individual Taxpayer Number). The opening time of the IP may be delayed for several days if the applicant does not have a TIN, or for some reason it is lost. First you need to write an application for a duplicate or contact the Federal Tax Service for a new individual number.
Notarized permission from parents (legal representatives) to conduct entrepreneurial activities for their wards. If the minor is already, for example, married, then a marriage certificate or a court decision recognizing him as legally capable will be sufficient. Due to the fact of the absence and / or registration of these documents, the time for opening an IP may be extended.
Certificate of no criminal record and facts of criminal prosecution. Such a document is produced within 1 month from the date of submission of the application to law enforcement. A certificate is required if social, medical, health-improving or recreation-related business activities are planned.
Receipt of payment of state duty.
Application for registration of an individual as an individual entrepreneur.

Preparing for the registration procedure

Before the direct submission of documents, it is worth deciding on the type of tax regime. As a rule, individual entrepreneurs choose the simplified tax system (simplified taxation system). This means only 6 or 15% of income, while according to common system income tax is 25%. An application for the USN can be submitted simultaneously with other documents.

The next step will be in OKVED (All-Russian classifier of species economic activity) select the necessary codes specifically of your type: main and additional. Moreover, the main view can only be in a single copy, so it is more rational to choose four-digit codes (they immediately include additional subcodes).

Concerning additional species activities - then here according to the principle: more is better, but no more than 20 in total. No one will require to report for absolutely all the names, however, if suddenly some type is not registered in the IP certificate, then you will have to start the whole procedure again.

Registration in person

With this method of registering an IP, the applicant will have to personally visit the tax authority at the place of official registration, even if the activity itself is planned to be carried out in another region. You need to select the appropriate tax authority.

On the day of the application, the future individual entrepreneur checks the submitted package of documents and, if everything is in order with them, they issue a receipt for receipt.

The waiting time in this case will be no more than 5 working days.

If there is no TIN, then the period of restoration or registration of a new TIN should be added to this time, but not more than 10 working days in total. After this period, you can come for a ready-made certificate.

Registration by mail

A notarized package of documents can be sent to the tax authority by mail with a list of attachments and declared value. The period of time for obtaining a certificate may be extended due to notarial registration.

Remote registration. This method was introduced by the Federal Tax Service in 2013 and has many advantages:

saving time and money on a notary, the cost of preparing documents for paper media and a trip in person to the tax authority;
does not require special legal and economic knowledge;
waiting time is reduced to 3 working days.

Remote registration is done through public resources on the Internet. For this there is a site Fede

It is more convenient to use the first one. On the website of the Federal Tax Service, you will need to fill out a simple questionnaire, after which a notification should be sent to your e-mail. After semi-automatic selection of a specific tax authority(depending on the place of official registration), you need to select the types of future activities according to OKVED and click "Next".

The next important step is paying the state fee online or at the bank. 3 are given for payment calendar days, in case of non-payment, the application for opening an IP is canceled. If the payment was made at the bank, do not forget the receipt or check, if online, then you need to print and save the payment statement. After the payment is made, it is required to enter the data from the receipt in the appropriate fields and complete the application.

The system, which recognized the paid state duty, will immediately send an e-mail notification of the application, as well as indicate the date, time and address of receipt of the IP certificate and the accompanying package of documents.

When the decision to start a business is made finally and irrevocably, the desire of the entrepreneur is understandable - to issue own business as soon as possible. And if it is difficult to get around the legislation on the regulated number of days of verification when registering an individual entrepreneur, then finding the best way for yourself in terms of timing is real. Terms of self-registration can vary from one business day to twelve. It all depends on the initiative of the applicant and the method of submission of documents.

IP registration - legal regulation and necessary documents

The main document that regulates the registration of a private enterprise, the steps of the participants in the process and the relationships that arise in connection with the registration of individual entrepreneurs, as well as the schemes for entering new participants into the unified state register of entrepreneurs - Federal Law No. 129 of 08.08.2001 Chapter VII.1. "State registration of individual entrepreneurs". Every year this normative act clarifications are made last changes were established in October 2017, this indicates that the law is "live". The main regulator that performs the function of the registering body is the federal tax service of the Russian Federation.

According to this legislative act, the official registration of physical. persons as a private entrepreneur must be carried out by the tax service within a period of not more than 3 working days from the date of receipt by the registration authority of the complete required package of documents.

Second important point when registering an individual entrepreneur - a citizen who plans to register his business without forming a legal entity. person must apply to the territorial tax office at the place of residence (propiska or temporary registration).

Third - there are several categories of citizens for whom various packages of documents are provided for registering them, this depends on the age of the applicant, the status of registration, and also whether the citizen is a resident of the Russian Federation (Article 22.1., Clause 1).

Consider the most common option - when an adult citizen of the Russian Federation with a permanent residence permit gets registered with the Federal Tax Service. In this case, to register a private business, you need to submit to the registration authority:

the original application in form No. P21001, signed personally by the applicant (except for the provision of the form through electronic document management);
copies of all pages of the Russian passport;
document confirming the payment of state duty.

Note: despite the fact that many sources indicate the need to provide a receipt for payment of the fee when submitting documents for registration of IP, this is not the applicant's responsibility. The requirement of the legislation is to pay the state fee, but the provision of the document is left to the discretion of the payer. In the case when the payment document for the payment of the fee is not in hand (lost, could not be printed during online payment, etc.), the specialist of the registering institution is obliged to make a request through the state information system state and municipal payments (GIS GMP). For this reason, they do not have the right to refuse the applicant to register an individual entrepreneur. This is regulated by paragraph No. 47 of the Administrative Regulations, approved by order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of September 30, 2016 No. 169n.

For persons with temporary registration, minors, as well as foreigners and stateless persons, the package of documents is slightly wider. You can become a private entrepreneur even in the absence of a permanent residence permit

3 preparatory steps before registering a business

As the saying goes the federal law No. 129, register private business within three working days, and judging by the above list of three documents, the preparation of the required package will not take much time.

Obviously, each applicant can independently handle the formation of the necessary documentation. So is it worth paying money to intermediaries for elementary things that you can do yourself. It is worth considering that turning to intermediaries, one way or another, increases the time for registering a business. You need to visit the office, negotiate or get advice, make an agreement, go to a notary, etc. Among other things, the first information experience, as well as the practice of interacting with the main regulator of the country, will be useful for an entrepreneur when running his own business.

If we consider the registration of a business from the point of view of when a business needs to be registered as quickly as possible, you need to know that today there are options for prompt independent registration of an individual enterprise. Therefore, the conclusion is obvious - it is faster and cheaper to do everything yourself.

In order to competently issue an IP, you need to prepare before submitting a package of documents to the tax office by taking a few steps:

determine the main type of business activity;
choose a certain system of taxation for yourself;
prepare a package of documents for registration of IP.

Consider the nuances and fundamental things that you need to keep in mind when preparing to register your own business.

The first thing without which it is impossible to start a business is the choice of OKVED codes.

You need to know that the All-Russian Classifier of Economic Activities was changed in September 2017. Therefore, one should carefully consider the choice of source, and determine the code according to the current register of codes - OK 029–2014 (NACE rev. 2). You can get acquainted with OKVED ciphers on the free resource "ConsultantPlus" by hyperlink.

It should be noted that the applicant can define an almost unlimited number of codes for his work, with the exception of those that do not apply to individual entrepreneurs (banking, for example). Legislation gives a certain freedom in this matter. When filling out an application, do not delve too deeply into code subgroups. It will be enough to indicate the main activity code - the first 4 digits, all auxiliary codes of this group (+2 digits after the main code) will be automatically included in the permitted activity of the individual entrepreneur.

Main on initial stage- decide on the main type of work and take a few additional OKVED codes that may be needed for business. Here you need to be guided by the fact that often a private company works in several directions: a company can manufacture, sell, deliver its products to consumers, etc. From which it follows that at the beginning of your business you need to take all the codes that may be useful to the entrepreneur when doing business. In the application, you can specify up to fifty codes, but you do not need to dial everything that is possible.

The selected main and several additional codes will need to be entered in the application for registration of IP.
In the application, it is important to indicate the current codes approved in 2017

When the types of activities are determined, it is necessary to choose the tax regime of the future private enterprise for further work.

You need to know that a novice entrepreneur is given no more than a month from the date of application in order to decide on the taxation system, according to which he will work until the end calendar year(at least), because you can switch to another mode, in most cases, only from January 1. Therefore, in order not to contact the inspectorate several times, the best option is to submit a notice of the application of preferential treatment to the IFTS along with form No. P21001. But this is only necessary if the individual entrepreneur does not plan to work according to the general regime, since if the applicant does not report his intention, he will be imputed to the ORN anyway.

When choosing a taxation system, a businessman has the right to choose any of the five existing ones, while there are regimes that can be combined. Each tax regime has its pros and cons, the decision is up to the entrepreneur.

If a person is not going to farm, the best option for starting a business is recognized simplified system. You can download form No. 26.2-1 - notification of the application of the simplified tax system. The form is filled out according to general standards. There are detailed comments on the blocks in the form itself, it is difficult to confuse something.

Table: comparison of 5 tax regimes

mode	tax	Object of taxation	Bid	period	Providing a declaration
ORN common mode	personal income tax	income	13%	calendar year	at the end of the year
	Property tax individuals	Types of property fixed by law	from 0.1% to 2%	calendar year	not available
	VAT	sale of goods and services	0% /10% / 18%	Quarter	at the end of each quarter
USN	Simplified taxation system	Income	6 %	calendar year	at the end of the year
USN	Simplified taxation system	Income minus expenses	15 %	calendar year	at the end of the year
UTII	A single tax on imputed income	imputed income	15%	Quarter	at the end of each quarter
ESHN	Single agricultural tax	Income minus expenses	6 %	calendar year	at the end of the year
PSN	Payment of the cost of a patent	Potentially Earnable Annual Income	6 %	no more than a calendar year	not available

So on preparatory stage the choice of OKVED codes (if the entrepreneur already knows what he will do) will take no more than 10 minutes. Choice tax system- is obvious.

It remains to go through the last step - to prepare an application for business registration.

Let's analyze the nuances of filling out the application form No. P21001 so that the incorrect execution of the document does not return the applicant to the initial stage. Details depend only on the method of registration of the form:

on paper;
(or) electronically.

The norms for issuing form P21001 are regulated by order No. ММВ-7-6 / [email protected] from 25.01.2012 If interested, with full rules filling out the documents that are established by the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation can be found.

All information in the form is standard, the main thing is to follow all the requirements for paperwork, which are checked using machine reading:

the form is filled in with black ink;
capital letters;
for each letter, number or sign - a separate familiarity;
if there is "Yo", this letter is used;
it is forbidden to make corrections to the completed form;
if the template is filled out on a computer, the Courier New No. 18 font is used, black, set the caps lock register (capital letters);
it is forbidden to print information using duplex printing;
sheets are not attached to each other.

In order for the application for registration with the USRIP not to be returned for revision, you need to take into account the list of the most common errors:

the TIN of the applicant has not been entered - you can clarify your identification number, it is enough to indicate your full name and passport details;
there is no index of the place of registration - you can check the number of your post office;
the region code is not specified - verification is possible by hyperlink;
most common mistakes- in standard address forms - it is obligatory to fill in two columns: on the left - the type of object (to be filled in without fail according to the standard in full: city, house, apartment), on the right - number;
passport code - 21, between the series and the number - a space;
if the data is not included in one line, put a hyphen (-):
OKVED code - fill in the first 4 digits of the code from the left edge;
The contact phone number is formed according to the rules:
- in a landline number, the first digit is 8, the city code is in brackets (-);
- mobile number starts with +7, operator code - in brackets (-);
It is not necessary to indicate the e-mail address when submitting on paper;
the form is endorsed without fail only by the applicant (when submitting through the MFC, it is recommended to sign the document with a specialist).

Know: if you do not have a TIN certificate in your hands, and when checking on the tax authorities’ portal it turned out that for some reason you have not yet been assigned an identification number, do not worry. When issuing a registration package of documents, such a certificate will be issued to you in addition to the main package of a private enterprise. This moment can only affect the possibility of online registration on the tax website (this simply cannot be done). But besides this, there are other options, so this will not delay the preparation for registration of IP. And it most likely does not make sense to deal with this separately during the period of registration of the IP.

Form No. P21001 can be downloaded for free from the ConsultantPlus website - an excel file is available at the link. Even an inexperienced user can complete this form in 10-15 minutes.

Please note: if the applicant does not indicate the method of obtaining the result in form No. P21001, the documents on registering the IP will be sent by mail (not earlier than 7 working days after the application is submitted). And, most likely, the documents will have to be picked up at the post office in person upon presentation of a passport and a postal notice.

Photo gallery: a sample of filling out the form No. Р21001

Title page of the application - data about the applicant Page No. 2 - registration and passport data Sheet A - main and additional OKVED codes Final sheet B - contact and method of obtaining the result, plus the visa of the applicant

It is as simple as possible to issue the P21001 form online and quickly register your business - do this using the Internet resource of the tax service.

Step-by-step instructions for filling out the online form No. P21001 on the portal of the tax regulator:

first step - go to the tab state registration Internet portal of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation at the link;
go to the registration page of a private entrepreneur;
the next step is to register or log in (if you already have access) on the portal:
specify login and password;
if the applicant is already registered on the public services website, you can go to the tab for filling out the form by account EPGU;
then - select “new application”, it is convenient that, having started filling out the form, you can stop and return to filling out later, the program will save all the entered data;
we give consent to the processing of personal data (without this, the system will not let it go further, as this is required by the legislation of the Russian Federation - Federal Law No. 152);
proceed to filling out the online form No. Р21001:
- standard user data: full name, user email, automatically inserted into the form;
- if you do not know your TIN, and the form does not display an identification number, you can use the "find TIN" verification service;
- specify the address of residence;
- check all the filled data;
the most important step in filling out the form is the choice of OKVED, if the applicant has prepared in advance and knows his codes, this procedure will not take much time, the form is easy to navigate through the current list of codes, you just need to select the necessary ones;
the penultimate step is to decide how the applicant will pick up the finished documents after registering the IP;
the final step in the formation of form No. P21001 is to wait for the program to check the form, usually it takes no more than 5 minutes.

In our case, the registration of a new user on the FTS portal was completed in 3 minutes. But as the tax service informs, in some cases, verification of the applicant's data and registration may take several hours, this should be taken into account.

The online application has been generated, the time spent filling in the data is 7 minutes.

Total: the time spent on the formation of the application amounted to a total of 10 minutes.

Photo gallery: step-by-step instructions for filling out the P21001 form online on the website of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation

On the IP registration page, select the desired contribution Register or go through authorization You can quickly start from the public services portal if you have an account Form a new application Select the required form Fill in the registration address Check the data, enter the missing ones Select the main and additional OKVED codes Wait for the verification to end

To promptly complete the formation of a package of documents for registration of a private enterprise on the tax portal, you need to pay a fee. In 2018, the cost of the state fee for registering an individual entrepreneur was saved, it is equal to 800 rubles.

The whole process will take no more than 5 minutes, check:

we continue the stage of generating an online application on the portal of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation or directly go to the page for paying the state duty on the Internet resource of the tax authorities at the link;
select the state duty tab for registering an individual entrepreneur;
in the drop-down list, select from two options the purpose of payment and CCC, depending on how we plan to submit documents: through the MFC or in any other way;
on this resource, you can simply form payment order to pay at the bank, but we are interested in online payment, for this it is necessary to enter the payer's TIN;
checking details;
and pay, the payment method can be either by card of one of the partner banks of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation, or by using an electronic wallet.

Photo gallery: filling out a payment for the payment of state duty

Choose the required type of duty Pay attention to the correct purpose of the payment Fill in all the blocks, otherwise the online payment will not work Check the payer's data and pay

The second option for submitting an online application for registration of an individual entrepreneur is with the help of the UKEP through the public services portal. At the same time, the cost of the state duty will be reduced by 30% - 560 rubles instead of eight hundred.

Please note that in order to generate and submit form P21011 using this online resource, you need a verified user account and an enhanced qualified electronic signature (ECES).

It should be noted that the presence of UKEP is a necessary condition for the full-fledged work of private business with the EPGU portal (public services), the online service of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation, reporting to the tax regulator, generating requests for the return or offset of funds, consultations, other services of the Federal Tax Service, as well as all extrabudgetary funds. Such a visa allows an individual entrepreneur to remotely interact with the interdepartmental electronic control system and banks, form an electronic document flow with counterparties and make payments from a current account. Therefore, we recommend that you get UKEP already at the start of your business.

To do this, you just need to choose a certification center (CA) convenient for visiting, accredited by the Ministry of Communications of the Russian Federation. A register of such centers is available on the website of the department in the section "Accreditation of certification centers". Most often, such centers are within walking distance, regional information with a map of the location of the CA on the public services portal can be viewed by clicking on the link.

But getting UKEP is a paid service. Depending on the category and functions electronic signature, such an online visa will cost an entrepreneur from three and a half to twelve thousand rubles for 1 year. It should be clarified that the UKEP is issued to a citizen only for a period of 365 days.

Therefore, if the applicant does not yet have an e-visa, it is possible to obtain it before submitting an application for registration. In this case, the submission of documents to the IFTS and the receipt of the result can take place completely remotely, without visiting the tax office or the MFC.

Please note that this is the fastest way. Depending on the workload of the tax office during this period, it can be less than two days.

The table below contains possible options preparation of application No. P21001, as well as methods of paying the state fee for registering an individual entrepreneur when various options submission of a package of documents to the registration authority.

Table: terms and options for issuing R21001, payment of state duty

way / action		nuances	~ term	~ cost
for submission of documents to the IFTS, MFC, by mail	1. Filling out form P21001 on paper by hand or on a computer	OKVED codes are determined before preparation	10-20 minutes	0 ₽
	2.1. Payment of state duty online on the portal of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation	for payment by bank transfer you need a TIN; be sure to indicate the CCC of the payment (through the MFC or all other methods); payment - by card, electronic wallet	3-5 minutes	800 ₽
	2.2. Payment of state duty at the MFC terminal	taking into account the input of passport data and the queue	5-7 minutes	800 ₽
	2.3. Payment of state duty at the bank	cash payment; term - taking into account the road and the electronic queue	20-60 minutes	800 ₽
documents - through the website of the Federal Tax Service	3. Filling out the form R21001 in electronic form on the portal of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation	formation of an application	5-10 minutes	0 ₽
		mandatory registration on the portal, if any, the minimum period	2-10 minutes (up to several hours)	0 ₽
	4. Payment of state duty on the website of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation	cashless way	5 minutes	800 ₽
for submitting documents through the State Services portal	5. Filling out the P21001 form electronically from the public services portal	formation of an application	5-10 minutes	0 ₽
		obtaining a verified account (the road to the certification center or MFC)	30-60 minutes	0 ₽
		obtaining UKEP is a necessary service for doing business (full reporting, interaction with public services, the Federal Tax Service, funds, etc.)	40-120 minutes	from 3 500 ₽
	6. Payment of state duty on the public services portal	taking into account the formation of the PP and the expectation of the generated account in the personal account	10-120 minutes (in some cases, the payment may arrive in the personal account within 24 hours)	560 ₽

Options for registering a business - fast and not very

Everyone chooses the best way for him to register an IP, which corresponds to life situation. Consider 7 options for providing a standard package of documents for registering a microbusiness, as well as the nuances and details that should be taken into account. Let's clarify which methods of transferring documents are the fastest, and which are acceptable only for those who are in no hurry.

So, let's summarize how a person who decides to organize his own business can get registered with the state.

Most quick ways registration of a private business are given above, the registration deadlines in these cases will be:

No. 1 - a partially remote way of registering an individual entrepreneur from the website of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation - will take from two to three working days. In this option, you will only need to make one visit to the tax office, and you can make an appointment in advance to avoid queuing (although the tax authorities now claim that the average waiting time is 15 minutes, they have busy periods that can affect the increase in time).
No. 2 - a completely remote way using an electronic signature - from one to three days. Here, first of all, UKEP is needed, as well as additional software.

Next 2 most simple ways registration - personally approach the registration authority, it can be:

any multifunctional center (since 2018, this can be done even in another city);

or the tax office at the place of permanent or temporary registration.

In this case, the application is printed on paper, copies of the passport pages and a payment with the payment of state duty are attached to it (optional). You must have a document proving your identity and registration with you so that the employee can compare the copies and the original.

It can speed up the registration process when submitting documents through a multifunctional center:

you can pre-register (by phone or on the website) for a certain time and not wait in line;
pay the state duty directly to the MFC.

With such methods of providing documentation, it will take an average of 4 working days for the applicant to register an individual entrepreneur. If you hurry up and hand over the documents in the morning, you can hope that the documents will be ready by the end of the third day, but this is unlikely (especially through the MFC).

When a businessman does not have the opportunity to hand over the papers on his own, he can entrust this matter to his legal representative. Any capable adult citizen of the Russian Federation can do this, an indispensable condition for him to have a notarized power of attorney to perform actions on behalf of the individual entrepreneur. In this case, all pages of copies of documents, as well as the applicant's personal visa, must be notarized. In this case, the total number of required visits increases to three: 2 visits of the authorized person to the registration authority and one joint visit of the applicant and his representative to the notary's office.

In addition to 800 rubles for the state duty, the cost of registering an individual entrepreneur will increase (at least) by the amount of notary services: for a power of attorney, as well as for examining copies of documents. If the services of a trustee are paid, the costs will increase accordingly.

The sixth way to send documents to the IFTS is by Russian Post. In this option, the postal item must be registered with a notification and a description of the attachment. We recommend that you clarify in advance the address of the required inspection, a link for verification. As in the previous method, all documents and an application with the personal signature of the applicant (IP) must be certified by a notary. In addition to notary services, there are postage costs (albeit insignificant). And, obviously, this is the slowest way to obtain a certificate of registration of an individual entrepreneur and an entry in the EGRIP. The standard of delivery of Russian mail in one city: 1 day of departure, plus 2 working days of walking between post offices, plus 1 day for delivery to the address - at least 4 calendar days of delivery in one direction. And this is provided that during this period there is no public holidays. Thus, the average time for obtaining a result on registering an individual entrepreneur using this option is at least 12 working days.

Know: for residents of Moscow and the region, some express delivery operators have a service for the delivery of documents on registration with the Federal Tax Service. To speed up the process, you can contact such organizations.

Another way to register a business is to send documents by telecommunication means of communication through a notary using an electronic signature of an official. With this option, you will need to visit the notary's office 1-2 times and pay (in addition to the fee) the services of the contractor. The registration period in this case is 3 working days. It should be noted that this is the least common way.

Please note: the method of obtaining a result package on registration does not depend on how the documents were submitted. The entrepreneur has the right to choose the method at his discretion: in person, with the help of a representative or by mail. The only restriction is when documents are submitted through the MFC. In this case, the tax authorities will also send the result to the My Documents center.

Table: IP registration methods - processing time and number of visits

№	action / way	nuances	~ term
1	IP registration through the website of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation and 1 visit to the inspection	partially remote way	Maximum 3 days:
2	IP registration through the EPGU portal (public services)	remote way; obtaining the result of registration in the USRIP for EDI	Maximum 3 days: 1-3 days for verification and registration of IP; 1 day (60-180 minutes including the road) - to receive a confirmed UZ on the portal and UKEP (remains for doing business for 1 year)
3	2 personal visits of the applicant to any convenient for visiting MFC "My Documents"	we go with the original passport, an application filled out on paper and a copy of the pages of the passport; the fee can be paid on the spot; make an appointment at the right time (incl. Saturday); there is status tracking and SMS-informing about the result	Minimum 4 days: 1 day (30-60 minutes including the road) - preparation and submission of documents; + 30-60 minutes (including the road) - to pick up documents
4	2 personal visits of the applicant to the IFTS	you need a passport, a completed form P21001 and a copy of all pages of the passport; find out the address of the inspection in advance; you can make an appointment on the website of the Federal Tax Service; the deadline for obtaining the result will be indicated in the registration sheet	Minimum 4 days: 1 day (30-90 minutes including the road) - preparation and submission of documents; + 3 working days - for the formation of the result and registration in the USRIP; +30-90 minutes (including the road) - to pick up documents
5	Appeal with the help of a legal representative - 3 visits (to a notary office, IFTS or MFC)	mandatory notarization of all documents and a power of attorney of the representative; term, taking into account the visit to the notary's office	Minimum 4 days: 1 day (60-180 minutes including the road) - preparation of documents, visit to the notary's office and delivery of documents; + 3 working days - for the formation of the result and registration in the USRIP; +30-90 minutes (including the road) - to pick up documents
6	Sending documents by mail - 3 visits (to the notary and the post office)	form and documents - on paper, everything is certified by a notary; term - taking into account a visit to the office, to the post office and waiting for the result; receipt - at the office (with a passport)	Minimum 12 working days: 1 day (60-180 minutes including the road) - preparation of documents, a visit to a notary's office and registration of registered mail with an inventory; + 4 days for delivery to the Federal Tax Service; + 3 working days - for the formation of the result and registration in the USRIP; +min. 4 working days for the return of documents; +30-90 minutes (taking into account the road and queues) - to pick up documents
7	Sending documents through a notary using EDF (with UKEP official) - 2 visits to the office	the notary certifies all documents and sends them to the IFTS for EDI; term, taking into account the visit to the notary's office	Minimum 3 days: 1 day (60-180 minutes including the road) - preparation of documents, visit to the notary's office; + 3 working days - waiting for the result of registration in the USRIP; +30-90 minutes (including the road) - to pick up documents

After passing the state registration of an individual entrepreneur, the tax service, within the framework of interdepartmental electronic document management, will independently and within the legally established deadlines register the private campaign with all non-budgetary funds, as well as with the territorial statistics agency. There is no need to worry about this separately.

Video: explanations of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation when creating a business

Obviously, there are enough options for registering a business. They are different: some require a little more effort and time, some are a little more expensive than others, and there are those that allow you to do most work without leaving home. The choice is up to the entrepreneur.

Any citizen who decides to open his own business can register independently as an individual entrepreneur. The main thing is to be careful at each stage, so as not to go through some procedures again. However, any competent person can handle the registration procedure.

Opening the status of individual entrepreneurship involves a consistent passage a number of procedures:

choice of codes ;
payment of state duty;
choice of taxation system;
registration with the Federal Tax Service;
registration in off-budget funds.

Selection of OKVED codes

In view of the fact that entrepreneurship involves the receipt of economic benefits and profits, it is necessary to indicate in the registration application in accordance with the OKVED classifier reference book all types of proposed activities.

On July 11, OKVED 2 was updated, which was introduced on January 1, 2017, so future entrepreneurs must definitely specify which directory is valid on the date of registration of the IP.

When choosing activities, the main one is indicated first, and then additional ones. Please note that already during work, if the need arises, you can add new species or, conversely, remove them. For this, a corresponding application is written.

Payment of state duty

The state duty in the amount of 800 rubles is paid at any branch of Sberbank at the time of registration. The payment receipt or its form can be found on the official website of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation nalog.ru and printed. This is the first payment document to be saved.

Choosing a taxation system and registering with the Federal Tax Service

Before contacting the tax office, the future entrepreneur needs to decide on which tax system he will work. The first step is to minimize the risks. Today in Russia for entrepreneurs there are the following tax systems.

USN (Simplified Taxation System).
OSNO (General System of Taxation).
PSN (Patent System).
UTII ("Vmenenka").
ESHD (Agricultural activity).

Most often, entrepreneurs choose the patent system or the simplified one. On the STS at 6% the businessman pays 6% of the proceeds received, plus the corresponding contributions to the funds.

USN 15% involves accounting for all income and expenses. Further "Incomes minus Expenses". and from the resulting difference is paid 15% plus contributions to the funds.

Which taxation system is more suitable, the entrepreneur must determine independently based on a number of criteria:

What type of activity is expected to be implemented?
Does it require licensing?
What are the tax rates on it?
To what extent is it economically beneficial for the entrepreneur himself?

If a businessman, when opening an IP and at the time of registration, does not submit an application for the transition to the simplified tax system, then the Federal Tax Service will automatically consider the IP on the general taxation system (OSNO).

After choosing an appropriate taxation system, it is required tax registration. It is necessary to provide a standard package of documents plus an application for the transition to the selected taxation system.

If the documents are not handed over personally by the applicant, then certification by a notary public with certification of the applicant's signature is necessary. After checking and accepting the documents, a receipt is issued on their receipt.

After three days the applicant will receive new documents that will legally confirm the status of an individual entrepreneur. This is the Certificate of state registration of IP and a document on the assignment of TIN. An extract from the .

Registration in off-budget funds

Further, the Federal Tax Service transfers all information about the new registered IP to the Pension Fund of Russia (PFR) and to the FFOMS (Compulsory Fund health insurance). In a few days, the registration document should arrive by mail, which must also be kept. Throughout the business, they will be used from time to time in the process economic activity.

Time frame

In Russia, registration and opening of an individual entrepreneur take place in five working days, for 2018 the terms were reduced to three working days.

The time for opening an IP in the Federal Tax Service will primarily depend on the workload of the tax authority and is no more than five working days.

Conducting certain types of activities requires the provision of a certificate of no criminal record and facts of criminal prosecution, which, accordingly, will increase the registration time.

If a businessman decides to register an IP using the Internet or send the necessary documentation via mail, you will need to contact a notary public, which takes additional time.

Paperwork

For registration, documents must be issued in accordance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as provide copies of them. For filling out applications for registering an individual as an individual entrepreneur according to, as well as for using the simplified tax system, some intermediaries can take an average of about 3,000 rubles.

When to register as an employer

An individual entrepreneur must be registered in the status of an employer from the moment when he concludes the first contract with an employee when hiring him. Accordingly, he must report this to both the Federal Tax Service and the relevant off-budget funds. At the same time, the amount of taxes paid to the state increases.

IP registration on ONS is described in detail in this video.

How to open and register an IP on your own? What documents are required for registration of an individual entrepreneur? What form of taxation is better to choose?

Dear friends, my name is Alexander Berezhnov and I am glad to welcome you to this really important article.

You can open an IP on your own or use the capabilities of the Internet accounting "". I use it myself and recommend it to my business friends.

I myself opened the IP 3 times and I know all the subtleties of this procedure.

Most entrepreneurs, starting their own business, do not have large funds and try to open it with. Therefore, if you do not yet have a stable income, and opening an individual business for you is more of a “tick” procedure, then I strongly do not recommend rushing into it.

Here we will analyze in detail how to register an individual entrepreneur and properly conduct business after receiving documents on assigning you the status of an individual entrepreneur.

Before I go directly to the essence of the question “How to open an IP”, I want to warn you:

“Before you officially register your activities by opening an IP, remember that this step imposes certain administrative and financial obligations on a person”

1. Who can become an individual entrepreneur

According to the legislation, a citizen can become an individual entrepreneur Russian Federation who has reached the age of 18.

It is important to note that can not be individual entrepreneurs state and municipal employees.

There are still some nuances in the legislation, but in practice they are quite rare, so I will not voice them here.

2. What documents are needed to open an IP and how to fill them out

If you decide to register an individual entrepreneur yourself, then you will need the following documents:

Application form P21001.
Receipt of payment of state duty for 800 rubles.
TIN (individual taxpayer number)
Applicant's passport (in this case Your passport)

You can significantly simplify the paperwork,

Using the Internet accounting service "".

2.1. Step-by-step instructions for registering an individual entrepreneur

1. Fill out the form Р21001

Note:

After filling out the application, it must be stitched and glued with a small piece of paper like a book, then write the number of sheets, date and put your signature so that it goes on the application.

An example of firmware documents:

2. We pay the state duty in the amount of 800 rubles

3. We take the TIN and passport, make copies of them

4. We carry documents to the registration authority (tax, registration inspection)

5. We wait 5 days and come for ready-made registration documents

In each region, the registration authority has its own name, so specify it, as well as its code, you will need it to fill out an application for registration of an individual entrepreneur.

2.1.1. And now in more detail about each stage

If you do not yet have a TIN, be sure to get it from the tax office at your place of residence.

In order to start filling out the P21001 form, you need to decide on the types of activities that you plan to engage in.

The all-Russian classifier of types of economic activity will help you with this. (OKVED).

In the application in the form P21001 for registering an individual entrepreneur, tips are given on the correct filling in of the digital code by type of activity.

As an example, I will give my extract from the USRIP (Unified state register individual entrepreneurs).

You will receive an extract from the USRIP after registering an individual entrepreneur along with a certificate of registration.

Please note that in the extract from the USRIP, as well as in your application, the group, subgroup and type of activity are indicated with a digital code and the name of the activity itself.

Note:

If you do not hand over documents for registration in person, for example, by mail or someone does it for you, in this case you will need to notarize your signature on the application.

After you have filled out the application, pay a state fee of 800 rubles according to the details that you will be given at the registration authority, where you will also submit documents for registering an individual entrepreneur.

Congratulations! Now you are ready to register, but read the article to the end, and you will be able to avoid the mistakes that people make when registering IP for the first time.

3. Delivery of documents and pitfalls when opening an IP. Overview of taxation systems

Before registering an individual entrepreneur, I advise you to get advice from a professional accountant on choosing a taxation system on which you will work.

On the this moment There are 3 systems of taxation:

Classical or general system of taxation (OSNO)
Simplified taxation system ("Simplified")
Single tax on imputed income (UTII)

3.1. Classical or general system of taxation (OSNO)

Here you will pay several types of taxes, including personal income tax (personal income tax) and VAT (value added tax)

3.2. Simplified taxation system ("Simplified")

There are two types of simplified taxation system today, and depending on which tax base you choose:

Type of tax base "Income". In this case, you will pay 6% of the total income (revenue)
Type of tax base "Income minus expenses (profit 15%)". Here you will pay 15% tax on the difference between income and expenses

3.3. Single tax on imputed income (UTII)

If your activity falls under the payment of UTII, then you will pay a fixed tax for a certain period, regardless of revenue and profit.

Important!

By default, a person who registers as an individual entrepreneur falls into general system of taxation (OSNO) .

If you are going to work under the simplified taxation system, then along with the submission of documents for registration of an individual entrepreneur, you will need to submit an application for switching to a “simplified tax system”.

Application form for the transition to a simplified taxation system (Form No. 26.2-1).

If the activity that you plan to engage in falls under UTII, then from the moment you engage in it, you will need to apply for the transition to UTII in the UTII-2 form.

4. What to do after registering an individual entrepreneur

After you receive all the documents and issue an IP, you can make a seal of an individual entrepreneur. To do this, you will need a certificate of PSRN IP and your TIN. Today, there are quite a lot of companies involved in the manufacture of seals and stamps, so it will not be difficult for you to make a seal.

Attention!

By law, IP can work without printing. One of your handwritten signatures on any contracts and papers and the inscription "Without a seal" or B/P is enough.

Example of my print:

Pension Fund

Now, if you work independently (WITHOUT EMPLOYEES), the Pension Fund notify NO NEED! You register with the Pension Fund without a statement, that is, automatically.

If you plan to work with non-cash, that is, transfer and accept cash to your IP current account, you need to open it. Now in any bank it will not be difficult to do this. When choosing a bank, I advise you to focus primarily on the percentage of account maintenance.

By law, an individual entrepreneur has the right to work without a current account.

So you will need to open a RS if you plan to receive non-cash payments, especially if you provide services / sell goods to legal entities and other individual entrepreneurs.

Attention, this is very important!

Now (since May 2014, it is NOT NEEDED to submit a notice of opening a current account for an individual entrepreneur to the tax and Pension Fund!

If you plan to work with a cash register, then you will need to purchase it and register it with the tax office. Before doing this, I also advise you to consult with a good lawyer and accountant in order to make this procedure the most effective and less expensive.

After all the above actions, you can fully conduct business activities, most importantly, do not forget to report and pay taxes on time. A good accountant will help you with this, cooperation with which you need to take care of in advance.

You can keep accounts of your individual entrepreneur via the Internet using the appropriate capabilities of the "" service.

Dear reader, now you have all necessary information about how to register an IP on your own and as you can see it is not so difficult.

Let's now analyze the nuances of IP.

5. Pros and cons of the legal form of "individual entrepreneurship". Rights and obligations of IP

From the moment you receive the OGRNIP certificate (the main state registration number of an individual entrepreneur), you can engage in all types of entrepreneurial activities that are not prohibited by law. But there are exceptions.

For example, an individual entrepreneur cannot engage in wholesale and retail alcohol, so if you decide to dig grocery store and sell alcohol there, you will have to register as a legal entity.

This limitation is the most common in practice. Full list activities that are prohibited for individual entrepreneurs, you can download below:

5.1. Pros and cons of the legal form of IP

Here I will touch on the main pros and cons of individual entrepreneurs, I hope that this will broaden your horizons and help you better understand yourself in the status of an individual entrepreneur.

5.1.1. Pros:

1. Ease of registration

It is quite easy to open an individual entrepreneur without even resorting to the help of third-party consulting firms.

I can say with confidence that if I now went to open an individual entrepreneur, then the whole procedure, taking into account the preparation of documents and standing in line for their submission to the tax office, would take me about 2-3 hours.

2. Relatively mild penalties

Individual entrepreneurs are practically not checked by regulatory authorities, they are much less required to comply with various standards and requirements when doing business. The most simple and few reporting. Accordingly, fines are on average 10 times less than for legal entities. I won't go into details here, just so you know:

From the point of view of doing business, IP is the most "sparing" form of doing business in all respects.

3. Great flexibility in work

Also, from the advantages of such an organizational and legal form as an individual entrepreneur, one can single out the fact that all the proceeds belong to the individual entrepreneur, that is, in this case, to you. Accordingly, you can dispose of this money immediately after receiving it at your own discretion, unlike an LLC.

Also, an individual entrepreneur has the right to work without a seal, in which case he puts his signature on contracts and other documents and writes “B.P.”, which means “without a seal”.

An individual entrepreneur has the right not to have a bank account, working with cash. Then he might need cash register or forms strict accountability(BSO), but this is the case if the individual entrepreneur works on a simplified or general taxation system.

If he works on an “imputed” basis, that is, he pays a single tax on imputed income (UTII) or carries out his activities on a “patent”, in this case he simply puts the money he earns into his pocket, paying a fixed tax and insurance contributions.

5.1.2. Minuses

1. The degree of responsibility for obligations

Very important!

According to the legislation, an individual entrepreneur is liable for his obligations with all his property.

This means that if you run into debt as a result of entrepreneurial activity, then in this case judicial order your creditors have the right to take almost everything from you: a car, bank deposits, real estate (if it is not the only housing), other material assets.

The sole proprietor must pay insurance premiums in Pension Fund, even if it does not operate or even operates at a loss.

For example, in 2013, the amount of mandatory insurance premiums for individual entrepreneurs amounted to 35665 rubles .

That is, even if you don’t earn a penny, every month of the existence of your individual entrepreneur will cost you almost 3,000 rubles.

Do not forget that if you will conduct business, then add to this amount the taxes that you will have to pay.

2. Not being able to name your company

According to the law, an individual entrepreneur, as a business entity in all official documents can write only his full name as a name.

For example: IP Ivanov N.V.

Unlike IP, legal entities, such as LLC, have a name.

For example: Pupkin and Partners Limited Liability Company

3. Image moment

It so happened that some companies do not work with individual entrepreneurs, although, in fact, the conduct of commercial activities of an individual entrepreneur and, for example, an LLC are no different.

If you do not yet have experience in doing business, then I advise you to start with an individual entrepreneur, and then, if the need arises, you can open a legal entity.

5.2. Rights and obligations of IP

You can learn more about the rights and obligations of an individual entrepreneur below:

6. Convenient online bookkeeping and reporting service for individual entrepreneurs

If you want to open an IP quickly and without problems, I recommend using the convenient online service "". Today he is a reliable assistant to a huge number of entrepreneurs. With it, you can register an individual entrepreneur, as well as keep accounting and reporting.

I myself use some of the functions of this service and am very satisfied. I also recommend it to my business friends.

Your benefits from using the Internet accounting "My business":

All reporting via the Internet. There is no need to look for the necessary forms of documents and stand in queues;
Expert advice. Leading accounting and taxation experts at your service online mode. This will save you time and money;

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