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Political map of the world in Russian geographical. Satellite map of the world online from Google

political map– geographic map the globe, mainland or region, which reflects the territorial and political division. The main elements of the content of the map are the borders of states and dependent territories, capitals, big cities, sometimes the political map displays communication routes, the boundaries of autonomous entities within states with a federal structure, capitals and centers of units of administrative-territorial division.

IN modern world there are over 250 countries. They are varied in location international division labor and in international relations, by level economic development, by the size of the territory, by population, by its ethnic and national compositions, on geographic location and for many other indicators. 193 states are members of the United Nations(as of 01.01.2018) and 2 observer states: Holy See (Vatican) and the State of Palestine.

The diversity of the countries of the modern world.

The countries of the world are grouped according to different criteria. For example, stand out sovereign, independent countries(about 193 out of 250) and dependent countries and territories. Dependent countries and territories may wear different names: possession - the term " colonies» not used since 1971 (there are very few left), overseas departments and territories, self-governing territories. So, Gibraltar is a British property; Island reunion in Indian Ocean, the country Guiana in South America- overseas departments of France; island country Puerto Rico declared a "freely affiliated state with the United States."

Grouping countries by area:

  • very large countries(territory over 3 million sq. km): Russia(17.1 million sq. km), Canada(10 million sq. km), China(9.6 million sq. km), USA(9.4 million sq. km), Brazil(8.5 million sq. km), Australia(7.7 million sq. km), India(3.3 million sq. km);
  • major countries(have an area of ​​more than 1 million km2): Algeria, Libya, Iran, Mongolia, Argentina, etc.;
  • medium And small countries: these include most of the countries of the world - Italy, Vietnam, Germany, etc.
  • micro-states: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican. They also include Singapore and the island states of the Caribbean and Oceania.

According to the population, they are 10 largest countries peace : China (1318 million people); India (1132 million people); USA (302 million people); Indonesia (232 million people); Brazil (189 million people); Pakistan (169 million people); Bangladesh (149 million people); Nigeria (144 million people); Russia (142 million people); Japan (128 million people). The population of countries is constantly changing, so this "big ten" is also changing. Most of the world's countries are middle-sized states (less than 100 million people): Iran, Ethiopia, Germany, etc. The smallest countries in terms of population are micro-states. For example, 1,000 people live in the Vatican.

State system, forms of government and administrative-territorial structure of the countries of the world.

The countries of the world also differ in forms of government and by forms of territorial-state structure.

There are two main forms of government: republics , where the legislative power usually belongs to the parliament, and the executive power to the government (USA, Germany), and monarchy where power belongs to the monarch and is inherited (Brunei, UK).

Most countries in the world have republican form board. There are presidential republics, where the president heads the government and has great powers (USA, Guinea, Argentina, etc.), and parliamentary republics, where the role of the president is less, and the head executive power is the prime minister appointed by the president. The monarchy is currently 29 .

Monarchies are constitutional and absolute. At constitutional monarchy the power of the monarch is limited by the constitution and the activities of parliament: the real legislative power usually belongs to the parliament, and the executive - to the government. The monarch at the same time "reigns, but does not rule", although his political influence pretty big. Such monarchies include Great Britain, the Netherlands, Spain, Japan, etc.

At absolute monarchy The power of the ruler is not limited by anything. There are only six states in the world with this form of government: Brunei, Qatar, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United United Arab Emirates, Vatican.

Of particular note are the so-called theocratic monarchies , i.e. countries where the head of state is also its religious head (Vatican and Saudi Arabia).

There are countries that have a specific form of government. These include states that are part of the so-called commonwealth (until 1947 it was called " British Commonwealth nations"). The Commonwealth is an association of countries that includes Great Britain and many of its former colonies, dominions and dependent territories(Total 50 states). It was originally created by Great Britain to preserve its economic and military-political positions in previously owned territories and countries. IN 16 Commonwealth countries formally considered the head of state british queen . The largest of them are Canada, Australia, New Zealand. In them, the head of state is the Queen of Great Britain, represented by the Governor General, and Legislature- parliament.



Modern political map of the world- these are geographical pictures that have collected all the countries of the planet, their government form and state structures. A comprehensive image of countries fully shows important political and geographical changes: the emergence of new countries, their connection and separation, changes in status, changes in area, loss or acquisition of sovereignty, changes in capitals, their renaming, modification of the type of government, etc.
The map is displayed differently. In some versions, it may have an addition - a display of the relief of the Earth's surface. This is the most dynamic type of maps, displaying geographic and political changes. Therefore, Voweb invites visitors to read the latest edition, which highlights the latest developments over the past decade.

Political map in Russian on the site

Three stages in the creation of a modern political map

The way the image of the planet opens before us today is the result of long-term changes. The political-geographic map was formed over decades, and its process consisted of three stages:

  • The end of World War I, which marked the beginning of the foundation of the RSFSR (later the Soviet Union of Socialist Republics), Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, the Ottoman Empire collapsed
  • The end of World War II: Germany broke up into the GDR and the FRG, the creation of the socialist republic of Cuba, the emergence of other countries in Oceania, Africa, Latin America and Asia
  • 1991 - collapse of the USSR

In the third stage, after the split Soviet Union, many countries joined the CIS. From the end of 1990, the FDR and the GDR reunited into a single Germany, Czechoslovakia broke up into the Czech and Slovak Republics, and Hong Kong returned to China, which previously belonged to Great Britain.

Free interactive political map of the world online

Internet resources offer to buy a card. The Voweb site provides the opportunity to use the political and geographical map for free. The images are interactive, move or shift them in different directions, inspecting the areas of interest.
Develop your knowledge, learn new and interesting things. Voweb is constantly working to improve the service, offering modern political maps in high resolution in Russian.

Physical map of the world allows you to see the relief of the earth's surface and the location of the main continents. The physical map gives general idea about the location of the seas, oceans, complex terrain and elevation changes in various parts of the planet. On the physical map of the world, you can clearly see the mountains, plains and systems of ridges and highlands. Physical maps of the world are widely used in schools in the study of geography, as it is the basis for understanding the main natural features various parts Sveta.

Physical map of the world in Russian - relief

PHYSICAL WORLD MAP displays the surface of the Earth. The space of the earth's surface contains everything Natural resources and wealth of mankind. The configuration of the earth's surface predetermines the entire course human history. Change the boundaries of the continents, stretch the direction of the main mountain ranges in a different way, change the direction of the rivers, remove this or that strait or bay, and the whole history of mankind will become different.

“What is the surface of the Earth? The concept of a surface has the same meaning as the concept of a geographic shell and the concept of the biosphere proposed by geochemists... earth surface voluminous - three-dimensional, and taking the geographical shell of an unambiguous biosphere, we emphasize the paramount importance of living matter for geography. The geographic envelope ends where the living matter ends.

Physical map of the hemispheres of the Earth in Russian

Physical map of the world in English from National Geographic

Physical map of the world in Russian

Good physical map of the world in English

Physical map of the world in Ukrainian

Physical map of the Earth in English

Detailed physical map of the Earth with major currents

Physical world map with state borders - Wikiwand Physical world map with state borders

Map of the geological regions of the earth - Geological map of the world "s regions

Physical map of the world with the ice and clouds - A physical map of the world with the ice and clouds

Physical map of the Earth - Physical map of the Earth

Physical map of the world - A physical map of the world

The great importance of the structure of the continents for the fate of mankind is indisputable. The gulf between the eastern and western hemispheres disappeared only 500 years ago with the travels of the Spaniards and the Portuguese to America. Prior to this, ties between the peoples of both hemispheres existed mainly only in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean.

The deep penetration of the northern continents into the Arctic for a long time made the routes around their northern shores inaccessible. The close convergence of the three main oceans in the area of ​​three mediterranean seas created the possibility of their connection with each other naturally (Strait of Malacca) or artificially ( Suez Canal, Panama Canal). Mountain chains and location predetermined the movement of peoples. Vast plains led to the unification of people under one state will, strongly dissected spaces contributed to the maintenance of state fragmentation.

The dismemberment of America by rivers, lakes and mountains led to the formation of Indian peoples, who, due to their isolation, could not resist the Europeans. Seas, continents, mountain ranges and rivers form natural boundaries between countries and peoples (F. Fatzel, 1909).

Satellite maps from Google are popular. This is a convenient and practical tool that allows you to view the planet at any scale. The satellite image reveals details: small streets and lanes near the house, cities, countries and continents. This was made possible thanks to satellite imagery.
Earlier to receive pictures from space shooting with a television camera with signal transmission to the station or shooting with a special photographic camera, the pictures of which were displayed on film, were used. Today, modern space technology allows you to look at the planet thanks to the scanning mechanism embedded in the satellites.

Satellite map: application and purpose

At present, the real-time satellite world map is applied in many areas: analyzing the state of agricultural fields, forests, the ocean, and identifying the location of friends using a smartphone. For these resources, a Google satellite map is used.
The main purpose of using satellite images of the world from Google remains navigation. The site presents a world diagram with the display of continents, states, cities, streets and tracks. This helps to orientate in the area, evaluate its landscape and simply travel the Earth without leaving home.

Quality of world map images online from satellite

The highest resolution images are available for the largest cities in Ukraine, America, Russia, Belarus, Asia, Europe and Oceania with a population of over a million people. For settlements with fewer residents, limited number of images and poorer quality are available.
Despite this, everyone can see in detail the territory of their house, nearby streets, see photos of the planet from almost anywhere. Pictures reveal placement:

  • cities, towns, villages,
  • streets, lanes
  • rivers, seas, lakes, forest zone, desert, etc.

The good quality of cartographic images allows you to examine the landscape of the selected area in detail.

Features of Google maps from the satellite:

Google satellite maps help to see in detail objects that are difficult to assess on conventional charts. Satellite images preserve the natural shape of the object, its size and colors. Ordinary, classic cards Before printing and circulation, editorial work is carried out to match the scale, as a result of which the natural colors of the area and the shapes of objects are lost. Naturalness is preserved on cartographic images.
In addition, on the map you can quickly find the city of interest in any country. The diagram has a column in which in Russian you can indicate the country, city and even the house number. In a second, the chart will zoom in and display the location of the given object and those that are next to it.

Satellite world map mode

Satellite images have the ability to switch to world map mode. It helps to view the territory on the surface of the planet, to get as close as possible to the selected object, to consider the layout of the location. This mode allows you to quickly and conveniently plan a trip route, move around the city, find sights, etc.
By specifying the house number, the chart will display its location relative to the city center in a second. It is also possible to lay a route from the initially specified object. To do this, click on the appropriate button and enter the address.

Earth map from satellite to site

the site provides users with the opportunity to use a real-time satellite map for free. For convenience, the map is divided into countries. To search for a specific city or get acquainted with the area of ​​​​the state, click on the one you are interested in and start your “travel”. The service is constantly improving, work is underway to place high-resolution satellite images of small settlements.
The good quality of online satellite cartographic images posted on our website helps to quickly find the necessary object, inspect the landscape, estimate distances between cities, find out the location of forests, rivers, seas and oceans. Together with Voweb, traveling around the world has become even more accessible.