The story of the life and death of Marilyn Monroe. The death of Marilyn Monroe: the murder of a communist, the intrigues of a psychoanalyst or the hand of the American mafia? Personal life of Marilyn Monroe

"Monroe could have conveyed strategic information communists, but we could not allow this. She had to die, I just did what I had to do!” - Norman Hodges, CIA operative.

One of the main tragedies of Marilyn's life was the sad fact that no one perceived the beautiful, bright blonde seriously. The actress dreamed of deep dramatic roles, read serious literature and was sure that all people are brothers. Towards the end of her life, Marilyn, strange as it may sound, turned to the ideals of communism.

“What the world really needs is a real sense of kinship. Everyone: stars, workers, blacks, Jews, Arabs - we are all brothers,” the actress said in an interview with one of the journalists.

True, this speech did not appear in the press during Monroe’s lifetime: such statements contradicted the image of a carefree glamorous beauty. Later, her secretary Patricia Newcombe said that the star asked the reporter to include these words in the article.

The dream of universal brotherhood and equality resulted in friendship with the communists. In 2006, the Associated Press news agency published an interesting document from the FBI archives, essentially containing a denunciation of the star. According to the text of the paper, on July 11, 1956, an unknown man called the Daily News and said that Marilyn Monroe was a communist, and her own film company, Marilyn Monroe Productions, which the actress founded to get out of the bondage of the film giant 20th Century Fox, supplies finances of the US Communist Party.

At the same time, the informer said that the actress’s third husband, playwright Arthur Miller, is none other than the leader “ communist party Monroe”, which includes almost all employees of the film company. And the marriage of Monroe and Miller is just a cover for the subversive activities of “bohemian communists.”

Star for Equality and Fraternity

Whether the informer told the press the truth about Monroe and her film company is unknown, but in the mid-fifties no one began to publish such “news.” However, the star's political sympathies last years were pretty clear. Monroe was not too keen to hide her communist views. Thus, in the autobiography of Frederick Field, known for his “leftist” views, Monroe’s fiery speech about his own ideals is mentioned:

“She said that she sympathizes with the fighters for human rights, for the equality of blacks and whites. She also shared her excitement at what had happened in China and her anger at communist persecution and McCarthyism,” Frederick Field wrote in Right to Left.

It is also widely known that the actress herself patronized Ella Fitzgerald. U black singer there were few chances in the white patriarchal world of the USA of the fifties, but Monroe achieved a place for her in the most popular club “Mocambo”.

“I am truly indebted to Marilyn Monroe. It was because of her that I started playing Mocambo. She personally called the club owner and told him that she wanted me in immediately and if he did that, she would take the front table every night. The owner said yes, and Marilyn was there at the table every evening. After that, I never had to play in a small jazz club,” Ella Fitzgerald later recalled about the great actress.

Dangerous mistress of the great

There were also rumors that the actress had an affair with Fidel Castro, the legendary Cuban revolutionary. And this connection could be not only cordial, but also political.

The former mistress of US President John F. Kennedy, Monroe may have had secret information of strategic value. The president's secrets could have caused the actress's death - tragic and violent.

For many years after the death of the star, two main versions prevailed: about her suicide and death due to negligence. Allegedly, Marilyn, who all her life considered her “ best friends“not diamonds at all, but stimulants, sleeping pills and other medications, she simply exceeded the dose - intentionally or accidentally, but herself.

However, in 2015, 78-year-old retired CIA officer Norman Hodges said that it was he who killed Marilyn Monroe on the orders of his superiors. The former killer in the service of the American government was terminally ill, and therefore decided to tell the world about all his sins.

Killing for America

According to the special agent, in total, on the orders of the CIA, from 1959 to 1972, he “neutralized” 37 people, among whom were stars of varying degrees of “brightness.” But Monroe turned out to be the only woman - according to Hodges, before the actress he only killed men.

According to the ex-officer, at about 1 a.m. on August 5, he entered Monroe's bedroom and gave her a lethal injection. The special agent’s syringe contained a “cocktail” of barbiturates and a sedative.

“My commanding officer, Jimmy Hayworth, told me that she should have died and that the death should have looked like suicide or an overdose. I had never killed a woman before, but I obeyed the order. I did it for America! Monroe could pass strategic information to the communists, and we could not allow that. She had to die, I just did what I had to do!” - this is what Norman Hodges told reporters on his deathbed in a Virginia hospital.

After such a monstrous revelation, the FBI took over Hodges' case. As it turns out, Commanding Officer Jimmy Hayworth had already died in 2011. It also turned out to be impossible to interrogate the three remaining members of the “Hodges task force” exposed by him: two of them died, and one went missing in 1968.

Some time after the sensational announcement former employee Many CIA publications said that it was a fake, and the investigation was hushed up. In addition, the applicant himself died, and there was no one to question. But given the circumstances of Monroe's death, Hodges' story seems more than plausible today.

In addition, one fact is absolutely certain - long years Marilyn was being monitored by the CIA.

Between the President and the Prosecutor General

It is interesting that the actress’s romance with Fidel Castro has another interpretation - according to one version, Monroe was “placed” in the loving Cuban’s bed by the American President himself. John Kennedy, with whom the blonde was madly in love, allegedly wanted to use her help to lure the Cuban leader to the US side. But it soon became clear: the beauty could easily fall in love, but she was unable to influence Fidel’s views and ideology.

Be that as it may, the “fatal man” in Marilyn’s life was not Castro at all. It was the Kennedy family that brought the actress to her grave - at least indirectly, and according to some sources - directly.

In 1961, Marilyn met US President John Kennedy. They began an affair, which soon resulted in painful passion on the part of the unbalanced beauty. The actress’s love began to openly annoy the first person of the state, and Kennedy, according to rumors, instructed his brother Robert to “distract” the women from himself.

Robert's “distraction maneuver” turned out brilliantly. Monroe fell in love with the president's brother, the country's attorney general, with the same wild passion. The actress claimed that Robert promised to marry her, and sincerely believed in politics until the last.

Hysteria with fatal outcome

As in the case of John, the star made endless scenes for Robert, interrupted the phone with calls and promised to make their relationship public. According to one version, on August 4, Robert Kennedy flew to Los Angeles, where the actress lived, to dot all the i’s.

The Prosecutor General came to Monroe's house, but the conversation ended in a hysterical scene. In the end, the blonde became hysterical, during which Robert Kennedy allegedly grabbed a pillow and strangled the star.

This version seems completely crazy, but in 1985, the actress’s housekeeper Eunice Murray admitted to the press: indeed, on the evening of August 4, Robert Kennedy came to visit the actress. Eunice did not say more, but, according to the police, at the time of their arrival, Marilyn’s housekeeper (who, we recall, discovered the actress’s body) was doing laundry. What exactly did the woman need to wash immediately after her owner’s body was discovered?..

Victim of a mad psychoanalyst?

Robert and John Kennedy, Fidel Castro and the entire CIA fraternity may not have been involved in the death of the actress. Marilyn Monroe's killer may have been her psychoanalyst, Ralph Greenson. It is known that before her death, the actress spent several hours in his company.

Ralph Romeo Greenson was a "star" psychiatrist. In addition to Monroe, he provided services to Frank Sinatra, Vivien Leigh and other Hollywood “celestials”. Many accused Greenson that his method of therapy ruined the actress. Instead of working with her emotional state, trying to balance and harmonize the inner “storm” of the passionate blonde, the doctor regularly pumped her with an endless amount of medications.

“He completely subordinated Monroe’s actions and desires to his will. He was confident that he could make her do whatever he wanted,” Donald Spoto wrote about Greenson in his biography of the actress.

According to numerous testimonies, the psychoanalyst forbade Monroe to meet with ex-husband, basketball player Joe DiMaggio is the only person who looked after and supported Monroe all his life, no matter what. In addition, the doctor did his best to cool her relationships with friends and tried to alienate her from her loved ones.

“By late July 1962, Marilyn realized that if she wanted to have any privacy at all, she needed to leave Greenson,” Spoto writes in his book Marilyn Monroe.

Such an attempt to break free obviously did not suit the power-hungry psychiatrist at all. According to one version, Greenson drove the actress to a nervous breakdown and suicide, because on the evening of August 4 they talked for six hours.

According to another version, the psychoanalyst prescribed Monroe a “deadly cocktail” of Nembutal and chloral hydrate. As it turned out after the autopsy, the content of these substances in the actress’s blood exceeded the lethal level almost three times.

The mafia removes the extra ones

Marilyn could also have been killed by the “hands” of the American mafia. One of the actress’s countless lovers, the equally “star” Frank Sinatra, was closely connected with the US criminal world. It was he, according to legend, who became the prototype of Johnny Fontaine, the hero of “ Godfather", who turned to the mafia for help.

Sinatra was seen more than once in company with his cousin Al Capone, and by the early sixties the singer became " right hand» Sam Giancana - leader of the American mafia. The day before her death, Monroe met with ex-lover, which is recorded in CIA records. And, quite possibly, it was he who took the life of the actress - on the instructions of the “godfather”.

However, latest version seems least plausible. Supporters of Marilyn’s suicide claim that the actress was deeply depressed for many years, which simply reached its peak on the night of August 5th. But who then did the actress unsuccessfully try to call? Why was she found without clothes and in an unnatural position? And, in the end, why wasn’t there a glass of water among the pile of empty bottles - did the star really swallow a mountain of medicine just like that?.. After the death of the star, there were too many questions and “blank spots” left to attribute everything to suicide.

Margarita Zvyagintseva

The most striking woman of the 20th century, a style icon and a global sex symbol, Marilyn Monroe, even half a century after her death, excites the imagination of men. She had many secrets in her life. But the most important of them was her death. In the spring of 2015, an event occurred that lifted the veil of secrecy over the mystery of the actress’s death.

Late on the evening of August 4, 1962, Los Angeles resident Eunice Murray came to clean her house in the Brentwood neighborhood. The owner of the house was 36-year-old movie star Marilyn Monroe. Contrary to habit, the actress was already in the bedroom, but the light was not turned off. Then Murray, not daring to enter the bedroom, decided to look through the window to see what was happening there. The hostess lay motionless on her stomach, her face buried in a pillow, her arms extended along her body, her right one slightly bent, her legs straight.

Questionable diagnosis

Concerned, Eunice called Ralph Greenson, Monroe's personal therapist, as well as her attending physician, Hyman Engelberg.

According to the official version, Greenson, who arrived first, tried to bring the actress to her senses. Engelberg, who appeared a few minutes later, pronounced her dead. It was he who called the Los Angeles police at 4:25 am, reporting the death of the star and calling the preliminary version - suicide.

The first cop to see Marilyn dead was LAPD Sergeant Jack Clemmons. The star lay face down on a crumpled sheet, with no visible signs of violent death. A small bruise on her thigh did not mean anything; Monroe could have gotten it anywhere. Therefore, the preliminary police report stated: “Probably suicide.” It also stated that an empty packaging of sleeping pills and 14 other vials of various drugs were found near the bed.

Sergeant Clemmons certainly saw this package, but was never able to find the glass from which Monroe was supposed to wash down several dozen pills. No suicide note was found.

The official conclusion about the cause of death was based on the findings of the famous Los Angeles pathologist Thomas Tsunetomi Noguchi, who performed an autopsy on Monroe's corpse: "Acute barbiturate poisoning, oral overdose." Several years later, another toxicologist who read the autopsy confirmed that the concentration of barbiturates in the blood was high. But at the same time he clarified that the absence of pills in the stomach hints that the drug was introduced into the body not through the mouth, but possibly through injection. However, the investigative authorities were in no hurry to review the causes of Monroe’s death.

Over the years, more and more various inconsistencies appeared, although the investigation stubbornly fought off any accusations of incompetence or bias. So, in response to the argument that poisoning causes vomiting and convulsions (and the dead actress, as we remember, lay like a “soldier”), officials responded that when trying to resuscitate Monroe, the visiting doctors could have placed her in such a position so that she would not choke on the vomit by the masses.

President's bed

But another fact was extremely difficult to explain. A few years after the actress's death, an electrician working in her house found microphones from listening devices. Fascinated by the search, he found more than a dozen microphones, from the bathroom to the attic. Moreover, only official intelligence services had the right to carry out such activities.

After this, the press and fans immediately remembered that Monroe was a member of love affair with President John Kennedy. Evil tongues say that the actress was even pregnant from him. But at some point, Marilyn got tired of being just a mistress. Popularity boosted her pride, and she decided that she could well take the place of first lady.

But Kennedy would not have been president if he had not thought with his head. John understood perfectly well that the beautiful and super-popular actress besides him had a dozen or two lovers. And he didn’t want to risk his career by divorcing Jacqueline Kennedy (who, by the way, is also known as an American style icon). But the more John moved away from Monroe, the more persistently she called The White house and demanded an explanation.

In the end, the president sent his younger brother Robert to Los Angeles to explain to the beauty that “little by little is good.” However, the unexpected happened: Robert himself found himself in the bed of the enchantress. Moreover, unlike John, he promised the star to leave his wife Ethel and marry her. True, the promise was soon withdrawn. Then Marilyn threatened to bring the "Kennedy bastards" to clean water. Shortly before this, Marilyn visited. The FBI established that there she established contact with US citizen Frederick Field. This man from a family of millionaires was removed from the list of heirs due to his affiliation with the communists. In addition, Monroe's second husband, Arthur Miller, was also a member of the US Communist Party. In such conditions, it is quite logical that the actress could hand over dirt on the president and his relatives to the communists. Considering that the actress’s house was stuffed with microphones, people from the secret services also knew about these plans.

Confession of an Executioner

In 2014, the book “The Murder of Marilyn Monroe: Case Closed,” written by journalists Jay Margolis and Richard Baskin, was published in the United States. In it, the authors claim that a few hours before the actress’s death, Robert Kennedy was visiting her along with actor Peter Lawford. The lovers quarreled, and the actress advised the president’s brother to come to a press conference on August 6, where she would tell something about “ noble family" These words infuriated Robert, and he announced a complete break in relations.

According to the version put forward by Margolis and Baskin, neighbors saw Robert leave the actress’s house and then return. But not alone, but with a strong man who looked like a bodyguard. This was an employee of the special unit for combating organized crime, carrying out delicate assignments.

Journalists believe that it was he who injected the star with a heavy dose of barbiturates. At the same time, Robert and Lawford were looking for the red book in the house - Personal diary stars. In it, the actress recorded everything, right down to the description of the intimate parts of the body of the president and his brother. Judging by the fact that Monroe's diary never surfaced, Robert managed to find it.

In the spring of 2015, a patient at the Norfolk County Hospital (Virginia), 78-year-old retired CIA officer Norman Hodges, made a sensational statement. At first he told reporters that he had been an agent for 41 years top level admission. That is, a person who, in the name of state security, could kill people without trial or investigation. Originally a sniper and martial arts specialist, Hodges became a poisons and explosives expert at the CIA. During the period from 1959 to 1972, he committed 37 contract killings.

Hodges was not the only one who killed. He was a member of a five-man group commanded by Major James Hayworth. The targets of the executioners were political activists, journalists, trade union leaders, scientists and even artists - that is, everyone who, according to the group commander, posed a threat state interests USA. Among these 37 killed was only one woman - Marilyn Monroe.

“We had evidence that Marilyn Monroe slept not only with Kennedy, but also with Fidel Castro,” says Hodges. “My commander Jimmy Hayworth told me she had to die and it had to look like a suicide or an overdose.” I had never killed a woman before, but I was obliged to obey the order. I did it for America! She could transmit strategic information to the communists, and we could not allow that.”

Hodges said he entered Marilyn's room while she was sleeping and injected her with a giant dose of chloral hydrate and nem-butal. Death occurred from an overdose of these substances.

It is not surprising that Hodges’ confession, in contrast to the versions of journalists and conspiracy theorists, aroused much more trust among society. Probably, before his death, the old man decided to ease his conscience. And at the same time he did not harm anyone. Its commander, Hayworth, had already died of a heart attack in 2011. Three of the five executioners he named did the same. The fourth - Captain Keith McInnis - went missing in 1968 and was also declared dead. The CIA leadership finds itself in the most difficult situation, but it is unlikely to explain itself to the general public.

Despite the fact that Hodges had one foot in the grave, immediately after the confession, the FBI posted guards at his room and isolated the old man from the press. However, he seems to have already said his main words.

On the night of August 4-5, 1962, America was shocked by sensational and at the same time tragic news: the most magnificent woman and actress in the country was found dead in her mansion. But what really happened? This was the question everyone asked in those days. It was officially announced that the incident was an unintentional suicide as a result of improperly taking anti-anxiety medications prescribed by a doctor. However, within a week, articles began to appear in the press, the authors of which tried to talk about different versions of the death of the blond star.

Drugs

The first and official version of Monroe's death is drugs. It is known that Marilyn was subject to deep depression. She visited a psychoanalyst every day, who recommended that she take strong sleeping pills and antidepressants. However, dependence on medicines She developed it in her youth - about 18 years old. She constantly experimented with them, as if playing with death. In the morning - stimulants, at night - sleeping pills, in huge doses and often along with your favorite champagne. Taking medications was chaotic and was, in fact, drug addiction. One of the star's many lovers - famous actor Ted Jordan recalled that she considered the pills “her best friends” and could not sleep or work without them.

The blond goddess was terrified of repeating the fate of her mother and grandmother, who ended their lives in a “psychiatric hospital.” In 1958, a psychiatrist found signs of schizophrenia in Marilyn. In this regard, she was forced to undergo a more serious examination in a psychiatric clinic and spend some time there. Sometimes she “disconnected” from life, was late for filming for... a whole week, and each time she forgot the text of the role. And, naturally, she could have made a mistake in taking medications, accidentally “overdoing” the dose.

Suicide

Version two is suicide. Many people in the arts, vulnerable and unbalanced, have tried more than once to “do it.” Marilyn was no exception, who tried to commit suicide in her youth. Once, when she was just a girl, she deliberately turned on the gas, another time she swallowed sleeping pills. Another suicide attempt was made after the death of Johnny Hyde, one of the star’s first lovers and producers. There is evidence that Marilyn repeatedly brought herself to the brink of life and death, but each time she was saved.

Mafia

Murder ordered by the mafia is another version of Monroe's death. The day before her death, Marilyn met with one of her famous ex-lovers, Frank Sinatra. This is evidenced by the records of the CIA, under whose vigilant surveillance the Monroe villa was. By that time, Sinatra was the right hand of the leader of the American mafia, Sam Giancana, which gave rise to rumors about the possible involvement of organized crime in the death of the movie star.

Kennedy assassination

Many also believe that Kennedy ordered the assassination. Frank Capell, a writer, said in 1964 that Robert Kennedy was to blame for the actress's death. James Haspiel even said that he heard wiretapping recordings that proved that Robert Kennedy strangled Marilyn with a pillow.

The relationship between US President John Fitzgerald Kennedy and Marilyn Monroe was the climax in the actress’s unfortunate fate. It seemed that they were made for each other - the first beauty and the first man of the country. But the publicity of this whirlwind affair could irreversibly ruin his political career. The lovers separated in May 1962, but Monroe did not want to accept the breakup. Plunging into despair, drowning out the pain with drugs, she wrote pathetic letters to John, annoyed phone calls and threatened revelations in the press. The main trump card was a diary, where Marilyn wrote down everything about their meetings and conversations.

Robert Kennedy younger brother President and part-time Minister of Justice, was delegated by the family to console his abandoned mistress, but he himself fell into her arms. This relationship developed rapidly. The actress claimed that she loved Robert and that he promised to marry her. Robert tried to leave the game to stop Monroe's self-destruction, but it was too late. An unspoken version according to which John and Robert Kennedy were the main culprits in the death of the actress appeared almost immediately after the news of this sad event. However, strong arguments in its favor emerged only in 1986 from the archives of the FBI and CIA.

A large number of testimonies indicate that on August 4, R. Kennedy flew to Los Angeles for a final showdown with Monroe, in whose house a terrible scene took place. An eyewitness to this scene said the following: Marilyn promised to call a press conference and tell the whole world how the Kennedy brothers treated her. Robert was angry and demanded to leave him and John alone. The quarrel ended with Monroe having a hysterical attack, and the next morning she was found dead.

The psychoanalyst's mistake

Ralph Greenson, Monroe's personal psychoanalyst, became very close person for an actress. He was confident that to treat Marilyn it was necessary to widely use medications, while simultaneously correcting the patient’s emotional sphere.

One of the most prominent biographers of the star, Donald Spoto, wrote in his book “Marilyn Monroe”: “His technique was disastrous for the patient. Instead of stimulating the patient to gain independence, he did just the opposite - and as a result, he completely subordinated the actions and Monroe's wishes... he was confident that he could make her do whatever he wanted."

He forbade her to meet with her ex-husband, Joe DiMaggio, and limited communication with friends who cared about the actress. Spoto cites evidence that Ralph Greenson in 1962 spread false rumors that Monroe had schizophrenia and even beat her. Proof last fact- a therapist’s report a few months before Marilyn’s death about a broken nose and bruises under the eyes.

At the end of July, the Hollywood star already clearly saw that Greenson was alienating her from her friends. “By late July 1962, Marilyn realized that if she wanted to have any privacy at all, she needed to leave Greenson,” Spoto writes.

But on August 4, 1962, six hours spent with a psychoanalyst were the last in her life.

Marilyn Monroe is the legendary sex-appeal of America in the 50s of the last century, who equally drove ordinary workers and presidents crazy. Her film roles, unrecognized by the Film Academy (the Hollywood film star has never been nominated for an Oscar), are known to the whole world: “The Seven Year Itch” (directed by Billy Wilder), “Bus Stop” (Joshua Logan), “The Prince and the Showgirl/Extra.” (Laurence Olivier), “Some like it hot/Only girls in jazz” (Billy Wilder)… The life, work and mysterious death of the most unsurpassed blonde of the era still interests her many fans.

Norm: childhood and adolescence

If at least one Hollywood star and there was a childhood that I don’t want to remember, it was Marilyn Monroe. Born on June 1, 1926 in an orphanage at a Los Angeles hospital, throughout her life she never found out for certain who her natural father was. The new mother, Gladys Pearl Monroe, named her daughter Norma Jeane, and listed her father as her second husband, Martin Mortenson, who left her before the birth of the child.

In some sources, Gladys’s first husband, John Nathan Baker, is listed as the parent, but by this time the newborn’s mother had long been divorced. Subsequently, another version of paternity arose, repeatedly voiced by Norma’s mother. She claimed that she gave birth to her from Charles Stanley Gifford, with whom she had a short affair while working as an editor at the Consolidated Film company.

But no one took such statements seriously, as Gladys’s hereditary disease began to progress, for which she was increasingly treated in a Norwalk psychiatric hospital. Poverty and loneliness, which accompanied the girl from birth, left an imprint on her entire future fate.

Not from Great love, and from the melancholy that settled in her soul, sixteen-year-old Norma accepted the offer of James (Jim) Dougherty (by different sources- either an aircraft factory worker or an undertaker), hoping in family life to find the stability and care that is so desperately missing. The new husband gave her neither one nor the other and soon went to sea with the merchant fleet. America was at war, and the young woman got a job at an aircraft factory, where war photographer David Conover arrived in 1944, radically changing the orphan’s gray life.

Struck by the sexual magnetism of the charming “simple girl,” the photographer paid her $5 for an hour of posing. He sent the photographs to modeling agencies, and soon Norma graced the covers of numerous magazines. 1946 brought her her first contract with the film studio 20th Century Fox, a divorce from Dougherty, and a complete change of appearance and name: Norma became Marilyn. From past life all that's left is maiden name mother - Monroe.

Marilyn: film career

The luxurious platinum blonde with an inimitable smile and alluring gaze starred in her first episodic roles. The films were frankly weak and passing, but the aspiring actress rejoiced at every opportunity to learn acting. Monroe dreamed of playing real, dramatic roles and took private lessons from emigrant Mikhail Chekhov, a Russian actor who had previously served at the Moscow Art Theater. Along the way, she studied in acting studio Lee Strasberg in New York, read Russian classics on Chekhov’s advice.

Alas, directors mercilessly exploited the image of a dim-witted but attractive sex bomb, and Marilyn starred in “Love Nest” (1951), “Clash in the Night” (1952), “Niagara” (1953). Her role in the films “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes” and “How to Marry a Millionaire” (both filmed in 1953) brought her universal admiration and overwhelming popularity. Against the backdrop of unprecedented success, crowds of fans and daily declarations of love, Marilyn remained internally lonely, fearing disappointment from young Norma.

In 1956, Monroe starred opposite John Murray in the melodramatic comedy Bus Stop and for the first time in acting career was nominated for a Golden Globe Award. Then the actress worked in the joint British-American project “The Prince and the Showgirl” (1957). Her partner and at the same time the director of the film was Laurence Olivier.

Marilyn Monroe - I Wanna Be Loved By You (from the movie Some Like It Hot)

And again Monroe was among the nominees (now at the British Film Academy) as best foreign actress, but... the prize went to Simone Signora. And only after the film “Some Like It Hot/Some Like It Hot”, American film critics finally recognized her as the best comedic actress and in 1960 Marilyn received her first ever cinematic prize – the Golden Globe for her role as Darling.

Monroe still received the very dramatic role that she had dreamed of for so long. The actress played practically herself: a desperate divorced woman, disillusioned with men, traveling with two cowboy friends in the hope of finding work. She starred in the film “The Misfits” (1961) together with the spectacular Montgomery Clift and the still charismatic Clark Gable, for whom this work, like for Marilyn, turned out to be the last in the cinema.

Marilyn Monroe on the set of Something's Gotta Give (which was never completed)

Personal life of Marilyn Monroe

Having avoided serious dates for a long time, in 1954 the actress finally decided to get married a second time. Her chosen one was a Sicilian emigrant, major league baseball player Joe DiMaggio. Narcissistic and himself accustomed to the worship of fans, DiMaggio could not come to terms with the incredible popularity of his wife. The marriage did not last even a year. Joe's destructive jealousy, especially after Monroe's filming in The Seven Year Itch (1955), which everyone remembers from the flowing dress episode, led to an assault scandal and subsequent divorce.

Marilyn Monroe in The Seven Year Itch

In 1956, the actress married the playwright and intellectual recognized in America, Arthur Miller, for the third time. Their mutual interest arose much earlier, however, serious relationship began only when Marilyn divorced DiMaggio, and Miller’s marriage was on its way out. The wedding ceremony was modest, with only relatives and close friends among those invited.

Despite professional success, some kind of evil fate hung over the most luxurious blonde in America, regarding her family life, which failed for the third time. All the men with whom Marilyn Monroe officially decided to connect her fate practically idolized their chosen one before the wedding. As soon as they became husbands, they seemed to forget what kind of woman they were living with and tried with all their might to remake her “for themselves,” to make Marilyn an ordinary earthly woman.

A third divorce in 1961 plunged Marilyn into desperate depression. She failed to create a strong and happy family, which she dreamed of since childhood. What remains is the cinema, the love of the public, fleeting novels and... alcohol, which she used to wash down her sleeping pills.

Death of Marilyn Monroe

On May 29, 1962, America celebrated the 45th birthday of its youngest president, John F. Kennedy. The gala reception at Madison Square Garden was filled with excitement Happy Birthday Mr. President, Happy Birthday to you.” A beautiful woman congratulated her beloved from the stage and, as she thinks, loving man. Soon her most cherished dream will come true, she will have the most wonderful family, she will become the most unique First Lady of the United States!

Marilyn Monroe - Happy Birthday Mr. President

...Such thoughts and even statements were attributed to Marilyn Monroe, whose charm, sexuality and sincerity even the president of the country could not resist. What actually happened, the direct participants in the drama unfolding in those days will no longer tell. One can only guess what storms raged in the soul of Jacqueline Kennedy, the official wife of the president, what role the president’s brother Robert played in the quick outcome, and what John Kennedy himself was silent about. The cherished dream was not destined to come true anyway.

Two months have passed since my birthday. On August 5, Marilyn's maid called the police because she was unusual in seeing light in her mistress's windows after hours. The police found the actress in the bedroom with a telephone receiver in her hands and recorded her death. In the doctor’s report, which later gave rise to many versions of Marilyn Monroe’s death, it was written: “Probably suicide.” But the personality of the alleged suicide is such that neither journalists nor her fans could believe the official version.

Rumors arose about the involvement of the Kennedy clan in the death of everyone's favorite, as well as the mafia and intelligence services, driving her to suicide by Monroe's personal psychologist. Mysterious death The actress haunted researchers of all stripes; books were written about her and films were made. At the age of only 36, the talented and beautiful Marilyn Monroe passed away with last words from an interview with Richard Maryman: “I beg you, don’t make me funny.”

P.S. An Unforgettable Legacy

The image of Marilyn Monroe began to be exploited almost immediately after her death. Thousands of women around the world to this day try to be like her, at least externally, since few people manage to understand the inner world of the actress, even Hollywood imitators, starting with Jayne Mansfield and ending with Scarlett Johansson.

"Marilyn Monroe. Last session"

In 2008, documentarian Patrick Jedi created the film “Marilyn Monroe. Last session." The investigation is also carried out in the journalistic documentary film “Evidence from the Past. Marilyn Monroe" (2017). Many artistic films have been created, in one of which, “7 Days and Nights with Marilyn” (2011), the fatal blonde is played by Michelle Williams. For this role, the actress received a Golden Globe and an Oscar nomination.

Michelle Williams as Marilyn Monroe in 7 Days and Nights with Marilyn (trailer)

Marilyn was found dead on the night of August 4–5, 1962. More than half a century has passed since Monroe's death, but her death still remains a mystery to many. It is known that the star was in a neurotic state and used sedatives and stimulants. Both of these factors justify the version of suicide. But still, many are sure that there has been a secret hidden behind Monroe’s death for many years.

Marilyn Monroe was killed by order of the CIA

One theory claims that Monroe was killed by her close connection with the Kennedy family. The actress was “ordered” by the CIA to take revenge on President John Kennedy for the failed invasion of Cuba. But why Monroe? In 2003, Matthew Smith, in his book “Victim: The Secret Tapes of Marilyn Monroe,” writes that the CIA knew about the actress’s affair with both Kennedy brothers. By killing her, the authorities wanted to put pressure on the president and his family. In 2015, Smith's theory was fueled by the confessions of a retired CIA officer, who admitted on his deathbed that it was he who killed Monroe. However, it was later revealed that the officer's confession was nothing more than a hoax, courtesy of a fake news site.

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Marilyn Monroe was killed by Robert Kennedy

One of the first versions that arose after Marilyn's death says that President Kennedy's younger brother Robert himself killed the artist because he was afraid that she would tell about their affair and his political career will go downhill. The same version was voiced by Frank Capell in 1962 in his book The Strange Death of Marilyn Monroe. Capella’s version did not receive much support, and passions subsided. But in 1973, writer Norman Mailer added fuel to the fire by releasing another biography Marilyn, where he claimed that the actress was killed by her lover, Senator Robert Kennedy. Mailer did not have convincing evidence, but the loud advertising worked - the book sold in huge numbers. Two years later, another follower of this theory, journalist Anthony Scaduto, wrote an article. Drawing on several sources at once, he explained why Kennedy killed Monroe. In his opinion, the actress knew too many political secrets and wrote down information in her secret diary.

Marilyn Monroe was killed by Robert Kennedy, but he did not act alone

Another theory was put forward by yellow journalist Anthony Summers, who wrote the book Goddess in 1985. The secrets of the life and death of Marilyn Monroe." The author claims that Robert Kennedy encouraged bad habits Marilyn. Moreover, the politician personally took care of the last, fatal dose of sleeping pills. According to Summers, the president was afraid that Marilyn would tell about their affair, and therefore, together with his son-in-law Peter Lawford, he organized an overdose. The author also claims that J. Edgar Hoover, who served as director of the FBI, helped frame everything as a suicide.

Summers' theory is supported by the words of Monroe's housekeeper, Eunice Murray, who was the first to discover the actress's body. In an interview with a journalist, Murray admitted: “Oh, why do I have to keep covering this up? Well, of course Bobby Kennedy was there, and of course they had an affair."

Marilyn was accidentally killed by her own doctors

Another book about the life and death of Marilyn Monroe was written by Donald Spoto in 1993. According to the author, Monroe lied to doctors about her treatment, as a result of which she was prescribed the wrong dose of medication. With the help of that same housekeeper, Eunice Murray, Marilyn's death was framed as a suicide. Despite police reports and the housekeeper's statements, Spoto's version was not supported and was rejected.

Marilyn Monroe was killed because she knew too much about UFOs

One of the craziest versions of Marilyn Monroe's death was put forward by extraterrestrial conspiracy theorist Dr. Steven Greer. He claims that Monroe knew too much about... UFOs. In his film Unacknowledged, Greer stated that Marilyn was planning to leak top-secret information about the 1947 Roswell Incident (the alleged crash of an unidentified flying object near the city of Roswell in New Mexico, USA). To stop the leak of classified information, a CIA officer got rid of a dangerous blonde by faking suicide.

Marilyn Monroe was killed by the mafia

In 1982, private investigator Milo Speriglio came up with a stunning theory: Monroe had been murdered by union leader Jimmy Hoffa and Chicago Mob boss Sam Giancana. Sperillo explains his theory in detail in the book “The Murder of Marilyn Monroe: Case Closed.” Despite questionable evidence, the detective's book led to the reopening of the case into Marilyn's death. However, after a new investigation, the Los Angeles district attorney closed the case: Sperillo’s theory was not confirmed.