Significant events on October 24. United Nations Day

BIRTHDAYS

Pavel Chesnokov– one of the largest representatives of Russian choral culture late XIX– the first half of the twentieth century, a versatile choral figure – composer, conductor and teacher.
Dates of life: October 24, 1877 – March 14, 1944.

Sonny Terry- American blues musician.
Dates of life: October 24, 1911 – March 11, 1986.

Luciano Berio- Italian composer.
Dates of life: October 24, 1925 – May 27, 2003.

Gilbert Becaud(François Silli) - French singer and composer.
Dates of life: October 24, 1927 – December 18, 2001.

Jean-Claude Pascal(Vilmino) - French singer.
Dates of life: October 24, 1927 – May 05, 1992.

Giles Perry Richardson Jr., better known as Big Bopper, is an American DJ, singer, songwriter, one of the pioneers of rock and roll.
Dates of life: October 24, 1930 – February 3, 1959.

Sofia Gubaidulina- Russian composer. Since 1991 he has lived in Germany.
Date of birth: October 24, 1931.

Sanger D. Shafer(Sanger D. Shafer), better known as Whitey Shafer Whitey Shafer is an American country songwriter and musician. Wrote numerous hits for George Jones, Lefty Frizzell and George Strait.
Dates of life: October 24, 1934 – January 12, 2019.

Bill Wyman(William George Perks) - British bass guitarist.
Date of birth: October 24, 1936.

Madalena Iglesias(Madalena Lucília Iglésias do Vale de Oliveira, nee Madalena Lucília Iglésias Doval) is a Portuguese actress and singer, representative.
Dates of life: October 24, 1939 – January 16, 2018.

Jerry Edmonton– Canadian drummer, member of the band Steppenwolf.
Dates of life: October 24, 1946 – November 28, 1993.

Dale Griffin(Terence Dale "Buffin" Griffin) - British musician, drummer of the band Mott the Hoople.
Dates of life: October 24, 1948 – January 17, 2016.

Rowland S Howard– Australian guitarist, member of the band The Birthday Party.
Dates of life: October 24, 1959 – December 30, 2009.

Nikolay Petrov– Russian guitarist, arranger and producer.
Dates of life: October 24, 1960 – April 4, 2002.

Ahmet Serhat Hadzıpaşalıoğlu(Ahmet Serhat Hacıpaşalıoğlu), known as Serhat, is a Turkish singer, producer and TV presenter, participant.
Date of birth: October 24, 1964.

Natasha Theodoridou(Natasha Theodoridou) – Greek singer.
Date of birth: October 24, 1970.

Laura Pauline Veers- American singer, songwriter.
Date of birth: October 24, 1973.

Ben Gillies– Australian musician, member of the band Silverchair.
Date of birth: October 24, 1979.

REMEMBRANCE DAYS

Alessandro Scarlatti- Italian composer, founder and largest representative Neapolitan Opera School.
Dates of life: May 2, 1660 – October 24, 1725.

Giuseppe Maria Orlandini- Italian composer.
Dates of life: April 4, 1676 – October 24, 1760.

August Karl Ditters von Dittersdorf- Austrian composer and violinist.
Dates of life: November 2, 1739 – October 24, 1799.

Charles LecoqFrench composer, author of a number of popular operettas.
Dates of life: June 03, 1832 – October 24, 1918.

Franz Lehar- Hungarian composer and conductor.
Dates of life: April 30, 1870 – October 24, 1948.

Carl Ruggles- American composer.
Dates of life: March 11, 1876 – October 24, 1971.

Fernand Quinet- Belgian composer and conductor.
Dates of life: January 29, 1898 – October 24, 1971.

David Oistrakh- Soviet violinist, violist, conductor and teacher.
Dates of life: September 30, 1908 – October 24, 1974.

Anatoly Garshnek- Estonian composer and teacher.
Dates of life: November 17, 1918 – October 24, 1998.

Eddie Christiani(Eddy Christiani, born Eduard Christiani) is a Dutch singer, guitarist and composer.
Dates of life: April 21, 1918 – October 24, 2016.

Sri Manna Dey(Prabodh Chandra Dey) is an Indian film composer and singer, one of the “golden voices” of voice-over performance in Indian cinema.
Dates of life: May 1, 1919 – October 24, 2013.

Fats Domino(Fats Domino; Antoine Dominique Domino) is an American pianist and vocalist, one of the founders of rock and roll.
Dates of life: February 26, 1928 – October 24, 2017.

Joy Clements- American singer (soprano).
Dates of life: April 29, 1932 – October 24, 2005.

Bobby V(Bobby Vee; Robert Thomas Velline) – American singer.
Dates of life: April 30, 1943 – October 24, 2016.

Tony Joe White(Tony Joe White) is an American singer, songwriter and musician.
Dates of life: July 23, 1943 – October 24, 2018.

Melvin Ragin(Melvin Ragin), known by his nickname "Wah Wah Watson", is an American guitarist and session musician.
Dates of life: December 8, 1950 – October 24, 2018.

Hip Hop Pantsula(HHP; born Jabulani Tsambo) is a South African rapper.
Dates of life: September 14, 1980 – October 24, 2018.

EVENTS

1960 – took 1st place in the USA with the album “Nice ‘n’ Easy”.

1962 – soul singer James Brown recorded the legendary album “Live At The Apollo”.

1963 – the group toured in Sweden.

1964 – The Rolling Stones embarked on an 11-date tour of North America.

1969 – the single “Cold Turkey”/ “Don’t Worry Kyoko” was released in the UK.

1970 – Pink Floyd took 1st place in the UK with the album “Atom Heart Mother”.

1970 – Santana earned his first #1 in the US with “Abraxas.”

1980 – The Guinness Book of Records awarded him a “rhodium” disc as the best-selling composer of all time.

1986 The world's largest record store has opened in London.

1987 – the song “Bad” took 1st place in the USA for two weeks.

1987 – reached number 1 in the UK with his third solo release “Nothing Like The Sun”.

1999 – Westlife reached number 1 in the UK singles chart with “Flying Without Wings”.

2001 – Former Rolling Stones bassist Bill Wyman became the first “rock and roll pensioner” in the UK.

2004 – Ronan Keating reached 1st place in the British charts with the album “10 Years Of Hits”.

2006 – Forbes magazine announced that Kurt Cobain has overtaken the list of stars who earned the most money after death. By that time, Cobain had earned $50 million, and Elvis– 32 million

more about these musicians and events – .

Significant events in the world of music - BIRTHDAYS

October 24, 1882 born - Hungarian composer. His romances and symphonic works were not successful, but his song cycle received the Grand Prize of the City of Budapest. Kalman I decided to try my hand at operetta. Already the first work was enthusiastically greeted by the public. The operetta was staged in Vienna, New York and London under the title "Autumn Maneuvers". IN 1908 Kalman moved to Vienna, where he consolidated his success with operetta "Gypsy Prime Minister" (1912 ).

IN military 1915 the most popular operetta appeared Kalmana. It was even staged on the other side of the front, including in Russia (changing the names of the characters and the location of the action). IN 1920s three operettas had the greatest success Kalmana: « Bayadere» ( 1921 ), then ( 1924 ) And ( 1926 ). The composer dedicated the operetta to his wife.

M music Kalmana has no equal in operetta in its festivity, “ornament,” and refinement of melody and orchestration. It is invariably imbued with Hungarian motifs. Creation Kalmana ends the heyday of Viennese operetta.

AND Talian singer was born October 24, 1913.

In 1936 received 1st prize at International competition vocalists in Vienna. IN June the same year received the first role in the Roman theater of Adriano - Giorgio Germont in "La Traviata". IN 1937 the first of 26 opera films featuring Gobbi"Condottieri" by Giuseppe Becce.

Since 1937 before late 1950s Tito Gobbi sang regularly at Rome's Teatro dell'Opera, with May 1938– first games (Marcello in "Bohemia", Dancairo in "Carmen"). Repeatedly performed in large-scale productions under open air in the Baths of Caracalla, often staged during the Mussolini regime. He mastered both the classical repertoire of Italian bel canto and the operas of modern Italian composers, and Wagner. First performed in Venice, Palermo and Berlin in 1941 . April 4, 1942 first soloist at La Scala as Belcore ( "Elisir of Love" by Donizetti), V June 1942 recorded a cycle of solo parts at La Scala.

Tito- a legend in the world of vocal art. “The entire emotional and psychological spectrum of the world operatic repertoire is subject to him,” critics noted. The singer's repertoire was incredible. Gobbi performed over 100 diverse parts of all eras and styles, willingly turned to the music of old masters of the 17th-18th centuries, and sang Neapolitan songs “for the soul.”

In 1970 Gobbi visited the Soviet Union as a guest IV International Competition named after.

AND Talian composer was born October 24, 1925. IN 1947 His first work was published - a suite for piano. IN 1966 the composer won the Italian prize for the work "Laborintus II". Two years later the first performance took place with great triumph. Symphonies– which later became the composer’s most famous work. It was written for eight voices and orchestra for the 125th anniversary of the New York Philharmonic and dedicated to Leonard Bernstein.

In 1965-1972 Luciano Berio was a professor of composition and founder of the ensemble New music at the Juilliard School of Music in New York.

D for creativity Berio Characterized by avant-garde searches for a new acoustic environment and musical texture, the use of serial technology and electronic music. Berio combined instrumental sounds with electronic noise and the sounds of human speech.

F French singer and composer (François Scilly) was born October 24, 1927. He was twenty years old when he signed several contracts in bars and taverns as a pianist. He began composing music for films under the pseudonym Francois Beco. Then he took up songwriting. IN 1948 Francois(Gilbert) Beko composed songs for a popular singer Marie Bizet. Thanks to her Gilbert met Jacques Pills, a very fashionable singer at that time. Beko became his accompanist, and together they made several triumphant trips, in particular to the USA. There they met and presented her with the song " Je t'ai dans la peau", which the singer really liked.

February 2, 1953 Beko recorded his first two songs - "Mes mains" And "Les Croix". When February 17, 1955 he climbed onto the Olympia stage as a star, success awaited him. This time there was a famous seance, during which four thousand young people were carried away by incredible energy Gilbert Becaud, part of the hall was broken - a rather unexpected event in that era. The press widely publicized these facts, and Beko received the nicknames "Mr. Dynamite", "Atomic Mushroom" and the most famous - "Monsieur 100,000 Volts". He left the image of an electrified man, always in motion, who wrote more than 400 songs.

F French singer (Vilmino) was born October 24, 1927. After graduating from the Sorbonne, where he studied economics and law, he worked as a clothing designer for Christian Dior, then created costumes for theater and film productions.

IN 1949 made his debut on the theater stage. Received recognition on the stage in 1958. During his career, he recorded more than 50 albums in different languages, gaining popularity in many countries.

P representing Luxembourg, won the song competition, performing the composition "Nous Les Amoureux". After 20 years he again represented Luxembourg in the competition 1981, but with a song “C’est peut-être pas l’Amérique” took only 11th place.

TO The actor has starred in many popular films 1950-60s, including in a number of costume paintings (“Angelica and the Sultan” ( 1968 ) and etc.). IN 1970s He starred mainly in television productions.

Giles Perry Richardson Jr., better known as , was born October 24, 1930. American DJ, singer, songwriter, one of the pioneers of rock and roll.

He began his musical career as a songwriter. His composition "White Lightning" country style was one of the first hits George Jones, who later became a legendary country singer. He himself did not know about the success of his song, since 2 months had already passed after his death by the time April 1959 the single was released and reached the top of the charts. Also Richardson wrote a song "Running Bear" for your friend Johnny Preston, but in this case the composition was published after the death of the author. IN 1960 the song reached the top of the US and UK charts.

P first single as an artist "Beggar To A King" did not appear on the charts. The same fate awaited the song "Crazy Blues".

WITH next single released summer 1958. It was a song "Chantilly Lace", which became his most famous song. It peaked at number 6 on the pop charts and spent a total of 22 weeks in the US Top 40.

, Buddy Holly And Ritchie Valens

P The song in which the singer talks to his girlfriend on the phone inspired Jayne Mansfield to record a response song "That Makes It". A little later he recorded his second hit - a humorous song "The Big Bopper's Wedding".

Richardson foresaw the importance of video in the music industry. IN 1959 he was the first to use the term music video or rock video. Previously, he recorded 3 music videos for his songs "Chantilly Lace", "Big Bopper's Wedding" And "Little Red Riding Hood". All videos were recorded on the same day.

February 3, 1959 on the eleventh day tour "Winter Dance Party" crashed on a charter plane Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and – young musicians whose careers have barely begun. Don McLean called this tragedy "The Day the Music Died" by writing a song about her "American Pie" by writing a song about her "American Pie".

October 24, 1931 a composer was born.

In 1969-1970 she worked at the Moscow Experimental Electronic Music Studio in museum named after A. N. Scriabina and wrote an electronic play there "Vivente - non vivente"(“Living – nonliving”). Gubaidulina She also wrote music for films. In total, she wrote music for 25 films, including “Mowgli” (cartoon, 1971 ) and “Scarecrow” (dir. R. Bykov, starring, 1983 ).

IN early 1980s composed "Offertorium"– concert for violin and orchestra. Her international fame began with this work.

In 1985 she was allowed to travel to the West for the first time, and in 1991 Gubaidulina received a German scholarship and spent a year and a half in Worpswede. WITH 1992 lives in the city of Appen near Hamburg, maintaining Russian citizenship. She needed to stay in Germany to write what she wanted. In the USSR it was officially considered: - the composer is talented, but “follows the wrong path.” She couldn't disobey. When in fifth year Sofia showed him my graduation symphony, then goodbye Shostakovich wished her to “go the wrong way” because he knew this wording well. Since then, she has been walking this path, and has never left it.

R Russian guitarist, arranger and producer was born October 24, 1960. Studied at the Music College named after. together with Alexey Mogilevsky. They created a music project "Association"(full name “Association for Promoting the Return of Lost Youth to the Path of Virtue”), which originally existed as a duet in which Petrov was a guitarist, vocalist and arranger.

P After graduating from college, he worked as an acoustic guitar teacher at the Pervouralsk music school and at the same time worked as a restaurant musician. After leaving Mogilevsky from "Nautilus" activity intensified "Associations". IN 1989 Nikolai Petrov quit the music school and began working in a circle at one of the Houses of Culture, which left more time for pursuing his own creativity.

In the early 1990s Petrov collaborated with Alexander Pantykin, played in a band "April March". IN 1994 Mogilevsky returned to Nautilus and after the guitarist left the group, he recommended Petrova in his place. IN May 1994 Nikolay became the lead guitarist of the group and remained so until the collapse "Nautilus" V June 1997. WITH autumn 1998 played in a band "Train Somewhere".

A American singer, songwriter Laura Pauline Veers was born October 24, 1973. She grew up in Colorado, studied geology and Chinese at Carleton College, worked as a translator on a geological expedition to China, and now lives in Portland, Oregon.

IN about my time in college Laura played in an all-girl punk band Rair Kx! Later, her musical tastes leaned towards country and folk, and while in China, she began composing songs. IN 1999 debut album released "Laura Veirs", which featured her vocals and guitar playing.

IN working on the disc 2003 entitled "Troubled by the Fire" Experienced musicians participated, among them Bill Frisell. Then she signed a contract with Nonesuch Records, which released the album "Carbon Glacier". Follow him in August 2005 followed "Year of Meteors" was. Then two more records were released: "Saltbreakers" (2007 ) And "July Flame" (2010 ). From the last Veers debuted on the Billboard 200 chart, where it peaked at number 124. Her husband Tucker Martin Produced the last seven albums and also performed parts on many instruments.

In November 2011, Laura Veers released an album "Tumble Bee: Laura Veirs Sings Folk Songs for Children", much of which included folk songs recorded with many guest musicians.

Significant events in the world of music – REMEMBRANCE DAYS

2 May 1660 born - Italian composer, founder and largest representative of the Neapolitan opera school. His biography is connected with two Italian cities: Rome and Naples. In Rome Scarlatti started his journey as a musician. Here, in 1679 his first opera was staged "Innocent Mistake".

Early 1680s he served as court conductor of the former Swedish Queen Christina, who, having settled in Rome, patronized musicians, poets, artists and was a fanatical fan of the opera genre.

In 1683 Scarlatti came to Naples and was appointed conductor of the San Bartolomeo Theater and then of the Italian royal court. At the same time he continued to write music for Rome. IN 1700s the composer worked periodically in Rome and Florence and completed his life path in Naples, where he taught at the conservatory. The composer's students were his son Domenico Scarlatti, A. Hosse, F. Durante and others.

T The artistic heritage is enormous: more than 115 operas, over 600 cantatas, about 200 masses, 14 oratorios, 12 symphonies, sonatas, motets, madrigals, serenades and other works. His son also became a famous composer Domenico.

June 3, 1832 French composer, author of a number of popular operettas, was born. He graduated from the Paris Conservatory, after which he worked as an organist and gave piano lessons. On operetta competition, arranged Offenbach, shared with Bizet first prize, thanks to which his operetta "Doctor Miracle" was staged at the Offenbach Theater Bouffe-Parisien ( 1857 ).

IN inspired by success, Lecoq decided to devote myself musical theater. At first, he was unable to repeat his success: several of the operettas he wrote did not attract the attention of the public. Change for the better began only in 1868: operetta "Tea Flower" lasted more than a hundred performances, the next one "One Hundred Virgins" (1872 ) was also a great success. Finally, in the same 1872 the main operetta appeared on the stage of Brussels Lecoq"Madame Ango's Daughter". In Paris alone, this operetta was performed more than 400 nights in a row.

N some of the later operettas Charles Lecoq were also successful. In particular, about operetta "Marjoram" (1877 ) musicologist and critic Henri Lavoie wrote that “never before Lecoq I have never offered the public a work so carefully constructed and so melodically successful.”

– Hungarian composer and conductor, along with and – most outstanding composer Viennese operetta. Was born April 30, 1870.

ABOUT This composer was told that he replaced real musical comedy with melodrama, that he took away the simple-minded fun of old Vienna from operetta. He made his heroes and his listeners cry and was right: in 5 years he "The Merry Widow" was performed 18,000 times, which means 3 and a half thousand performances a year - a record worthy of the Guinness Book.

- military bandmaster, son of a military bandmaster, “king of operetta”, he had neither direct predecessors nor direct followers in his work. By the way, the music for "Merry Widow" should have written Heuberger. But it didn’t work out for him, and Lehar he asked for it to be given to him. The troupe began to learn the roles, when suddenly the directors of the famous Viennese theater An der Wien listened to the written numbers and said that everything was terrible and needed to be returned Heuberger or invite another author. The actors defended Legara, but for some reason the actors didn’t learn the parts well, confused the text, the orchestra played “out of order,” the costumes and scenery were “cheap,” in general, there was no success at the premiere.

WITH lava arrived a month later. Then there were "Count of Luxembourg", "Gypsy Love", "Frasquita" and many other operettas, but the handsome Count Danilo in a tailcoat, top hat, white gloves and with a cane became a kind of calling card not only Franz Lehar, but also operettas in general.

B Belgian composer and conductor born January 29, 1898.

Graduated from the Brussels Conservatory. IN 1921 was awarded the Belgian Prix de Rome, an analogue of the French one. At an early stage of his career he performed as a cellist, played in the lead Belgian string quartet Pro Arte, and in 1923 became one of the first musicians to perform on regular radio broadcasts that began in Belgium.

D aley Quinet directed the conservatory in Charleroi, and in 1938 headed the Liege Conservatory. At the head of this educational institution and its orchestra Kine successfully overcame the hardships of World War II and managed to restore the region's musical economy. IN 1960 , with the establishment of the Liège Symphony Orchestra, Kine conducted a competitive recruitment of musicians for the new composition and was its artistic director for the first 3 years.

A second symphonic works, suites "Forest School" for string quartet, Suites for two clarinets and bass clarinet, Sonatas for viola and piano, etc.

WITH Soviet violinist, violist, conductor and teacher was born September 30, 1908. IN 1935 the violinist won the Second All-Union Competition of Performing Musicians and in the same year received second prize at International competition named after Wieniawski . Two years later Oistrakh won Name competition Eugene Ysaye in Brussels and gained worldwide fame.

P After the war he began active concert activity. IN 1945 His performance of a double concert in Moscow together with Yehudi Menuhin(the first foreign performer to come to the USSR after the war). IN 1946-1947 Oistrakh organized cycle "Development of the violin concerto" , in which he performed concerts Sibelius, Elgar, Walton and a concert written especially for him Aram Khachaturyan. Oistrakh is dedicated First concert for violin and orchestra, performed on his first tour in New York in 1955.

He was the permanent chairman of the jury in the “violin” category for the first five (with 1958 By 1974 ) name competitions.

M musician died of a heart attack October 24, 1974 in Amsterdam a few hours after the next concert.

A American pianist and vocalist, one of the founders of rock and roll, Antoine Dominique Domino, better known as , was born February 26, 1928. Antoine Dominique started playing the piano at age 7. IN 1949, already under the stage name Fats(Fat man) Domino recorded the first single - "The Fat Man". The composition sold out 1950 with a circulation of over a million copies. This song remains one of the main contenders for the title of the first rock and roll recording.

D O April 1955 years of fame Fatsa was limited to fans of rhythm and blues (about 10 compositions made it onto the US rhythm and blues charts). African American performers were not popular among the white population of America. Then the single came out "Ain't That a Shame", which became popular nationally. Summer 1955 this hit was covered by a popular white pop singer Pat Boone. Song Domino topped the American charts (performed by himself) Fatsa the composition got into them a year later).

66 blues and rock 'n' roll hits Domino in the stride piano technique interspersed with boogie-woogie were noted on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, with the most successful compositions "Ain't That a Shame" (1955 ) And "Blueberry Hill" (1956 , also known in performance Louis Armstrong). IN 1958-1960 record runs Fatsa circulation exceeded in the USA. Popular since 1960 Fatsa, like rock and roll in general, fell. The latest hit became the composition "Heartbreak Hill", released in 1964. After that to the American charts Fats hit only twice - in 1968 with cover "Lady Madonna" and and in 1981 With "Whiskey Heaven".

N Despite his age, the musician continued to be active for quite a long time. creative activity. In the list of the best-selling artists in the history of music, he ranks 69th. The circulation of his discs is approaching two hundred million, reissues and collections are published annually.

Antoine Dominique Domino passed away October 24, 2017. According to Rolling Stone magazine, he was one of the greatest musicians of the rock and roll era.

Significant events in the world of music - SIGNIFICANT DATES

October 24, 1962 soul singer James Brown recorded a legendary album "Live At The Apollo". Rolling Stone magazine ranked it 24th on its list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.

October 24, 1963 The group toured in Sweden. Over six days in six cities, the quartet gave nine concerts, three of which were in the capital of Sweden, Stockholm.

The Rolling Stones October 24, 1964 embarked on an 11-day tour of North America.

WITH engl and "Cold Turkey"/"Don't Worry Kyoko" was released in the UK October 24, 1969.

October 24, 1970 Pink Floyd reached No. 1 in the UK with the album "Atom Heart Mother".

WITHAntana earned his first #1 in the US with the record "Abraxas"October 24, 1970.

October 24, 1980 The Guinness Book of Records awarded the rhodium disc as the best-selling composer of all time.

IN London October 24, 1986 The world's largest record store opened.

Ranked No. 1 in the UK with third solo release "Nothing Like The Sun" October 24, 1987.

October 24, 1999 Westlife took 1st place in the UK singles chart with the song "Flying Without Wings".

B former bassist of the group Rolling Stones Bill Wyman became the first "rock 'n' roll pensioner" in the UK October 24, 2001.

ROnan Keating October 24, 2004 was in 1st place in the British charts with the album "10 Years Of Hits".

October 24, 2006 Forbes magazine announced that Kurt Cobain overtook the list of stars who earned the most money after their death. By that time Cobain earned 50 million dollars, and Elvis– 32 million

Updated: April 13, 2019 by: Elena

To stay up to date, you need to follow the latest news. In this section you can familiarize yourself with all the significant events that are celebrated in different countries. Here we consider all the holidays that are celebrated grandly in a traditional atmosphere among the numerous inhabitants of the country.

International holidays October 24, 2019

International School Library Day

Many countries celebrate “International School Library Day” every year. At the initiative of UNESCO, a plan was developed to celebrate this day. Decisions have been made since the beginning of 1999. The final decision to celebrate this event was announced by the President International Association Blanche Woolles. However, later the president of the organization, Peter Jenko, recognized it as an official holiday.

In Russia, the decision to celebrate International School Library Day was first made only in 2008. The motto of this day is “School library is on the agenda”.

World Development Information Day

“World Development Information Day” was established by the UN General Assembly. The main goal is to attract the attention of the world public opinion to development problems. To do this, it is necessary to take measures and create the international cooperation with various organizations.

According to the members of the Assembly, this date should coincide with the date of the UN International Day. To begin with, a special concept was created, according to which a plan was developed to mobilize public opinion around the world. Current issues are: economics, politics, social sphere and other equally important topics.

United Nations Day

Resolution number 168 proclaimed the anniversary of the adoption of the UN Charter as UN Day. The purpose of this event is to familiarize the world community with all the achieved goals of the UN organization. The organization also seeks to gain support for its activities.

The first UN document was drawn up in December 1948, which is called the “Universal Declaration of Human Rights”.

Holidays in Russia October 24, 2019

Day of Special Forces of the Russian Armed Forces

All military personnel in Russia celebrate October 24th every year. professional holiday"Day of special forces units of the Russian Armed Forces." This holiday was established by the President Russian Federation in 2006, May 31 “On the establishment of professional holidays and memorable days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.”

The Russian Armed Forces began their history back in 1918, when they created special purpose"CHON." Previously, they were subordinate to the Cheka and, as a result, their purpose was to fight the Basmachi in Central Asia. Today, all military service units have their own names.

Holidays in the rest of the world October 24, 2019

Day of Diplomatic Worker of Kyrgyzstan

Every year Kyrgyzstan celebrates “Diplomatic Worker’s Day”. This holiday was established by the Decree of the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic in 1998. The modern diplomatic service of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan dates back to Soviet times.

By law, the Kyrgyz Republic is allowed to enter into direct relations with foreign countries. Also, the republic can freely enter into agreements and exchange diplomatic and consular representatives. Today, the diplomatic corps of Kyrgyzstan is playing important role in politics.

Day of Standardization and Metrology Workers of Kyrgyzstan

Metrological service and standardization play an important role in improving the quality of products. Accordingly, in 1996, on October 1, the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic established the Day of Celebration of Standardization and Metrology Workers. In 1927, the Kyrgyz Republic introduced the foundations of national standardization and metrology.

Labor Day in New Zealand

New Zealand is different from other countries. The democratic country is a “worker’s paradise.” New Zealand had to go a long way to win this title. Many residents of the country fought for their working rights, which is why this day is dedicated to “Labor Day”. This holiday is celebrated annually on the fourth Monday of October.

Many people know that New Zealand workers defended their right to an eight-hour work schedule. This process ended quite successfully. A few years later, the government made a decision and satisfied the workers’ demands.

Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah

Simchat Torah and Shemini Atzeret conclude the fall Jewish holidays. As it is said in the Torah, on the 8th day from the beginning of the holiday of Sukkot there will be another holiday. The name comes from the fact that on the eighth day someone was detained. An example is given that supposedly the king invited his children to a seven-day feast.

After the time for parting came, the king said: “Children, please stay for one more day.” Likewise, the Torah says that on the eighth day the promised holiday will come.

Other holidays on this day – October 24, 2019

Disarmament Week

Disarmament Week is held annually under the leadership of the UN. This holiday begins on October 24 and continues until October 30. The overall theme stands with the slogan: “Achieving peace and security through disarmament.” All problems are considered by an organization that takes an active part in resolving serious issues.

Problems are considered in the following categories: disarmament in the regions of America, Africa and Asia, weapons of mass destruction, etc.

Saint Raphael's Day in Cordoba

Saint Raphael's Day is celebrated annually on October 24th. The Archangel is considered the patron saint of Cordoba. This holiday is considered special along with the Virgin Mary. The image of the archangel can be found almost everywhere. Especially in those places where he performed miracles.

On St. Raphael's Day a special service is held. There are also other events held in Cordoba. All residents of this area congratulate each other on the holiday. Folk festivities begin on all central streets.

October 24, 2019 in the folk calendar

Filippova's gimmick

The church calendar annually waits on October 24 for the day of St. Philip, who in turn was an apostle from seventy. By origin, Saint Philip was from Palestine.

He was elected to the number of deacons after Saint Stephen by the disciples of Jesus Christ. When they began to persecute Christians, Stephen died. Philip had to leave Jerusalem and he arrived in the city of Samaria, where he began to preach his faith. The apostle spoke about Christ and also performed miracles.

Name day October 24, 2019

Lev, Anton, Alexander, Zinaida, Makar, Anatoly, Isaac, Philip, Victoria, Joseph, Moses, Hilarion

Significant events of October 24 in history

  • 1648 – Peace of Westphalia concluded
  • 1897 – The first recorded football match was officially held in Russia
  • 1935 - the first five-pointed star was installed on the Spasskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin
  • 1950 - Army special forces were created in the USSR

Born on this day

  1. Dinara Asanova 1942 - Soviet director, Honored Artist of the RSFSR
  2. Paracelsus 1493 – Swiss physician and alchemist
  3. Konstantin Yuon 1875 - Russian and Soviet painter, art theorist, People's Artist of the USSR
  4. Wayne Rooney 1985 – English footballer, England striker
  5. Arkady Raikin 1911 - Soviet theater, stage and film actor, director, comedian, People's Artist of the USSR
  6. Venedikt Erofeev 1938 – Soviet writer
  7. Daniel Swarovski 1862 – Austrian entrepreneur, founder of the Swarovski crystal empire
  8. Sergo Ordzhonikidze 1886 - Soviet statesman and political figure
  9. Nadezhda Troyan 1921 - Soviet intelligence officer, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Hero of the Soviet Union
  10. Wilhelm Weber 1804 – German physicist.

24.10.2017 08:00

Ukrinform

Today global community celebrates United Nations Day.

It was on this day in 1945 that the UN Charter, signed on June 26, 1945 in San Francisco, came into force. The United Nations officially came into being with the ratification of this fundamental document by the majority of its participants, including the five permanent members of the Security Council. As is known, the UN is a universal international organization whose activities are aimed at ensuring international security and peace; it organizes cooperation and supports the development of friendly relations between states. The fundamental principles of the organization are the sovereign equality of states, non-interference in their internal affairs, peaceful resolution of contradictions, compliance by states with international obligations, and collective participation of members of the organization in UN operations. Ukraine was among the 51 founding states of the UN. UN Day has been celebrated since 1948. In 1971, the UN General Assembly recommended that member states observe this day as a public holiday.


At the same time, today World Polio Day, which has been celebrated since 2012 on the initiative of the international non-governmental non-religious and non-political charitable organization Rotary (Rotary International) and under the auspices of World Organization health (WHO). The date of this international day was not chosen by chance - on October 24, 1914, Jonas Salk, an American epidemiologist and virologist who developed the first vaccine against polio - spinal paralysis - was born. Polio is highly contagious infectious disease caused by the polio virus. The virus affects nervous system and can lead to paralysis or even death within hours. There is no cure for polio. Immunization is the only way to protect against the disease. Safe and effective vaccines exist, and they are important in protecting children from polio. The vaccination is carried out several times and protects the child for life. Since 1988, the number of polio cases worldwide has decreased by 99%, and today only three countries have epidemic transmission of the virus. Nigeria, Pakistan and Afghanistan remain endemic. In 1994, South and North America became the first polio-free areas. Six years later, doctors and scientists managed to officially eradicate the disease in another 36 countries of the Pacific region, including China and Australia, and two years later, Europe also left the risk zone, defeating polio in 2002. Despite the fact that this dangerous disease almost defeated, from time to time foci of the disease arise. WHO notes that complete liquidation this disease will save more than US$40 billion over the next five years. As long as there is at least one infected child in the world, children in all countries will be at risk of contracting polio. Ukraine is one of the few countries in the world with a high risk of a polio outbreak due to low immunization coverage among children. Powerful anti-vaccination lobbying, skepticism and public misinformation about vaccinations in Ukraine are among the reasons for the rapid decline in immunization coverage. According to a UNICEF survey, only 46% of the population has a positive attitude towards immunization. This has already led to outbreaks infectious diseases V Lately in Ukraine, such as measles, rubella, whooping cough, mumps (mumps).

Anniversaries of the day:

385 years since birth Anthony van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723), famous Dutch naturalist. Born into the family of a basket maker. His father died when Antonio was 6 years old. His uncle taught the future naturalist the basics of mathematics and physics. The guy studied at the suburban gymnasium of Leiden. At the age of 16, he went to Amsterdam to become an accountant, but instead found work in a haberdashery store. There he first saw the simplest microscope (a magnifying glass that was mounted on a small tripod), which was used by textile workers during their painstaking work. Subsequently, he will buy the same one for himself. After living in Antwerp, Leeuwenhoek returned to his hometown of Delft. He buys a shop and engages in the trade of textiles and haberdashery. Grinding optical glass was his hobby. And I must say that he achieved great perfection in this matter. The lenses he made, which he set into metal holders, gave 150-300x magnification. With the help of such “microscopes,” Leeuwenhoek was the first to observe and sketch sperm, bacteria, red blood cells, individual plant and animal cells, eggs, embryos and other parts and organs of more than 200 species of plants and animals. He described his observations in letters (almost 300), which he sent mainly to the London royal society, of which he himself had been a member since 1680. Leeuwenguk lived a fairly long life - 91 years. He was a contemporary (and peer) of the philosopher Baruch Spinoza and the artist Jan Wermeer of Delft. I was friends with the latter; their houses in Delft were almost next to each other.

150 years since birth Nikolai Fedotovich Bilyashivsky (1867-1926), Ukrainian archaeologist, ethnographer, art critic. In 1902-1923. headed the Kiev Historical Museum (then called the Kiev City Art, Industrial and Scientific Museum). He explored archaeological sites in Ukraine from the Stone Age to the early Middle Ages. The scientist did a lot for the development of museums in Ukraine. In 1910, he became one of the founders of the Kyiv Society for the Protection of Antiquities and Art, whose activities extended to all Ukrainian lands. He searched for and collected manuscripts and artistic heritage of Taras Shevchenko. He was buried in Kanev.


78 years since birth Lesya (Lyudmila) Vasilievna Dychko (1939), Ukrainian composer, one of the most famous choral composers in Ukraine. People's Artist of Ukraine (1995), laureate of the State Prize of Ukraine. T. Shevchenko (1989). Author of the cantata “Red Viburnum”, the oratorios “The Four Seasons”, “India-Lakshmi”, the ballets “Predawn Lights”, “Ekaterina Bilokur”; symphonies, liturgies. As Irina Sikorskaya aptly puts it, Lesya Dychko “paints her choral pictures, making familiar colors glow in many shades, creating the finest sound coloristic weaving. And with every sound it testifies: only a Ukrainian could write like that!” Conductor Valery Matyukhin called Lesya Vasilievna “the Ukrainian musical Kuindzhi.” Lesya Dychko was born into a family of intelligent, musically gifted parents, who immediately showed their daughter’s extraordinary musical abilities. Her grandparents were repressed, her father was raised in an orphanage. As the artist recalls, her father had perfect pitch (played Chopin by heart), and her mother drew beautifully. The girl graduated from Kyiv Children's Music School No. 2, extended her studies at the secondary specialized music school named after N.V. Lysenko. After ten years there was a conservatory and graduate school, where, among other famous teachers, her mentors were Konstantin Dankevich in Kyiv and Nikolai Ivanovich Peiko in Moscow. In addition to the conservatory, Lesya Dychko studied at the art and theater institutes. Since childhood, she has been very cheerful and optimistic. Relatives and friends called her “an eternal dreamer.” She has not lost these qualities to this day. The composer herself cannot imagine her life without music: “I have a very happy destiny. I gave my whole life to music. I if I were offered to start all over again, I would choose music again. Music, music and only music."

Death anniversary:


Today is the anniversary of his death Bogdana Gavrilyshina (1926-2016), a famous Canadian, Swiss economist of Ukrainian origin, public figure, philanthropist. On October 19, Bogdan Gavrylyshyn celebrated his 90th birthday, and a few days later he passed away. A future world-famous economist was born in the village of Koropets, in the Ternopil region. In 1943 he came to Germany. He received his secondary education in a refugee camp. In 1947, the Gavrilishin family left for Canada. He worked as a lumberjack and a waiter. In 1954 he received a master's degree from the University of Toronto, specializing in mechanical engineering. In three years at my first job, I rose from engineer to manager. Since 1960 he has lived in Switzerland. Worked as director of training International Institute Management (MIM), headed it in 1968-1986. In the early 1970s, as part of the celebration of the institute's 25th anniversary, he organized economic discussions in the Swiss village of Davos. Since then, meetings of the world's leading economists and politicians have become regular meetings there. Since 1988, he worked on a voluntary basis in Ukraine, was an adviser to the first President of Ukraine Leonid Kravchuk and several famous Ukrainian politicians, the founder of well-known non-governmental organizations - the MIM branch in Kiev, the Renaissance Foundation, the International Center for Advanced Studies, his own charitable foundation. One of the members of the First of December initiative group. Bogdan Gavrylyshyn considered himself not an economist, but “a person who knows something about almost everything and understands the relationship between various phenomena" His life is a vivid example of 100% academic success, an absolute example of “a man who owes everything to himself” - a self-made man, or simply, as another world-famous Ukrainian Pyotr Yatsyk said, he is “a Ukrainian who refused to be poor.”

    October 24, 1812 - victory of Russian troops over Napoleon's army in the battle of Maloyaroslavets. This is one of the most striking episodes Patriotic War 1812, which finally decided the outcome of the entire military campaign.

    Napoleon's goal, leaving devastated Moscow, was to break into the food-rich southern regions of Russia, survive the winter there, and then resume military operations against Russian troops. To prevent these plans, the infantry corps of General Dokhturov occupied positions in the Maloyaroslavets area. His troops took the first blow of the vanguard of the French troops in the early morning of October 24, 1812.

    In the second half of the same day, the main forces of the Russian army approached Maloyaroslavets. The battle continued until late at night. The city changed hands several times. The losses of each side amounted to about 7 thousand people. Maloyaroslavets itself burned completely. However, Napoleon's plans were thwarted. He was forced to turn his troops towards Smolensk and retreat through areas already devastated by the war. This was the beginning of the end for the previously invincible French army. Her systematic retreat began to inexorably turn into a stampede.

    1648 - Treaty of Versailles concluded.

    1897 - the first official football match took place in Russia.

    1935 - was installed on the Spasskaya Tower five pointed star.

    1911 - Arkady Raikin was born.

    On October 24, Russia celebrates Special Forces Day. Kyrgyzstan celebrates the Day of Diplomatic Worker and the Day of Standardization and Metrology Workers. In Zambia, October 24 is celebrated as Independence Day, and in Egypt, Popular Resistance Day. October 24th marks UN Day and World Development Information Day.

    According to the popular calendar, this is the Filippov gimmick.

    On this day:

    in 1601, the great Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe, the creator of the amazing observatory city of Uraniborg, died

    The Thirty Years' War ended in 1648 with the signing of peace.

    in 1857, the world's first amateur football team was created by Cambridge students, it was named after the town in which it was formed - Sheffield

    in 1929, the beginning of the Great Depression was marked by Black Thursday - the collapse of stock indices overseas

    in 1839, the world's first nylon stockings appeared on store shelves

    George Cadbury, creator of the sweets empire, died in 1922

    in 1941 the German occupiers captured Kharkov

    In 1945, the UN Charter came into force and this day is considered to be the birthday of the United Nations. At that time it consisted of 51 states

    Franz Lehár, the Hungarian composer of the opera The Merry Widow, died in 1948.

    in 1949, construction began on the modern UN building in New York

    Christian Dior, founder of the fashion house, couturier and perfumer, died in 1957

    in 1960 during the explosion of a prototype intercontinental missile 74 people died at the Baikonur Cosmodrome

    The great violinist David Oistrakh died in 1974.

    in 1980, the first independent trade union in Poland was created, called Solidarity, subsequently its leader Lech Walesa became the President of Poland

    In 2000, a miraculously preserved autograph of the Egyptian queen Cleopatra from the Ptolemaic family was discovered in the vaults of the Berlin Museum.

  • On October 24 you can celebrate holidays:

    October 24 - Special Forces Day, this professional holiday was established by decree of the President of the Russian Federation on May 31, 2006. On October 24, 1950, by order of the Minister of War of the USSR, Marshal of the Soviet Union A.M. Vasilevsky, the USSR armed forces began to form 46 special-purpose companies, with a staff strength of 120 people. Army special forces were created.

    October 24 - United Nations Day. On October 24, 1946, the UN Charter was adopted. The same day is also celebrated, established by the UN General Assembly in 1972. World Development Information Day to attract the attention of the world community to the problems of developing international relations. During the week from 24 to 30 October, under the auspices of the UN, there is also Disarmament Week. This week's slogan is Achieving peace and security through disarmament (Peace and Security Through Disarmament)

    October 24, 2012 - one of the most significant days Allah for Muslims is the day of Arafat. Celebrated on the 9th day of the 12th month of the Muslim lunar calendar, Dhul-Hijjah. This is the day pilgrims visit Mount Arafat near Mecca. Mount Arafat is where, according to legend, Adam and Eve met after being expelled from paradise.

    October 24 - One of the 10 days of the Hindu holiday Dashahra. This is a holiday for fans of the Hindu religion and Indian culture. The holiday of 9 nights of worship is Navratri and the holiday of the 10th day - the day of worship of the goddess Devi (also known as Shakti, Durga - hence another name for the holiday - Durga Puja, or Durgotsav, Kali, Parvati, Lakshmi and Saraswati).

    If you are lucky October 24 visit the city of Cordoba in Southern Andalusia (Spain), you will be able to celebrate the local Feast of the veneration of the Holy Archangel Raphael, who is considered the patron saint of Cordoba.

    On October 24 you can celebrate your name day:

    Name day on October 24th is celebrated by: Alexander, Anatoly, Hilarion, Joseph, Isaac, a lion, Makar, Moses, Victoria, Zinaida.

    October 24 in the folk and Orthodox calendar:

    Filippova's gimmick. According to the folk calendar, the beginning of the muddy road, mud on the roads. Philip himself stuck to the stove because of the bad roads. If there was still no snow that day and the leaves continued to fall, expect a harsh winter.

    October 24 - significant historical events:

    October 24, 1897 - the day of the first official football match in Russia. That day, on the parade ground of the First Cadet Corps, a match took place between the teams of the Vasileostrovsky Football Players Society (VOF) and the KLS Sports Club of Sports Fans. The Sports football players lost to the VOF team with a score of 6:0.

    October 24, 1935 - on the Spasskaya Tower of Moscow The first five-pointed star was installed in the Kremlin, replacing the heraldic double-headed eagles.

    October 24, 1939 - American chemical giant DuPont made a gift to all the women of the world, clothes of the future - for the first time, women's stockings made from the revolutionary synthetic material of the future - nylon - were released into the retail trade network.

    On October 24, you can celebrate the birthdays of great and famous people:

    The most famous healer and philosopher of the Middle Ages was born on October 24, 1493, founder of pharmacology and homeopathy Philip Aureolus Theophrastus Bombast von Hohenheim - known to everyone under the pseudonym Paracelsus.

    October 24, 1862, in the small village of Georgenthal(Austria-Hungary, mountainous Bohemia), the birthplace of real Bohemian glass, was born founder of the Austrian crystal empire Swarovski - Daniel Swarovski.

    On October 24, 1886, the future People's Commissar was born heavy industry of the USSR Grigory Konstantinovich ( Sergo) Ordzhonikidze.

    October 24, 1911, in the city of Riga, was born wonderful comedian, humorist, satirist, actor, National artist THE USSR, Arkady Isaakovich Raikin.

    October 24, 1938, beyond the Arctic Circle, on the Kola Peninsula, was born one of the progenitors of Soviet postmodernism in literature, author of the famous poem Moscow - Petushki Venedikt Vasilievich Erofeev.

    October 24, 1985, in Liverpool, was born one of the best, famous and expensive football players - Wayne Rooney.

    October 24, 1942, in the city of Frunze (today the city of Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan) was born wonderful film director, director of many famous films about the problems of the younger generation in the USSR (The woodpecker doesn’t have a headache, The key is not transferable, Boys) - Dinara Kuldashevna Asanova.

    October 24, Memorial Day:

    October 24, 1957, aged 52, died founder of one of the most famous French Fashion Houses - Christian Dior.

    Died October 24, 1948 famous Hungarian composer, author of numerous marches, waltzes, popular operettas - Franz Lehar.

    October 24, 19674, after a successful concert in Amsterdam, died famous Soviet musician, violinist and composer - David Oistrakh.