At what distance to sow cucumbers? Cucumbers in a greenhouse, greenhouse, open ground: planting schemes. Video - Planting cucumbers in a greenhouse

Cucumbers are a vegetable crop of the Cucurbitaceae family, which is popular all over the world. You can get a year-round conveyor of fresh produce. This vegetable crop is cultivated in open ground, stationary and film greenhouses, greenhouses and even on a window at home. The formation of the bush and the pattern will depend on the chosen growing method.

Growing cucumbers

Before you start growing plants, you should study their basic characteristics and the necessary conditions for cultivation. A heat-loving vegetable crop will require sufficient moisture and light for normal development and fruiting. Fertility is important and there are a huge number of varieties and hybrids of cucumbers. Pickling or salad, bee-pollinated or self-pollinated species have different terms maturation.

Cucumbers in a vegetable garden

Growing in open ground is a method that does not require additional costs. It needs to be taken care of in the fall. In the spring, the area is leveled, the soil is loosened and enriched with microelements. We should not forget about crop rotation. The best predecessors for cucumbers are vegetable crops such as onions, cabbage, peppers, tomatoes, potatoes and peas. Sowing of seeds begins at a soil temperature of twelve to fifteen degrees Celsius.

How to plant cucumbers in open ground?

Dry or pre-treated seeds are used for sowing. The seed material is subjected to heat treatment, pickled and soaked in solutions of trace elements. It is sown using a double-sided tape method. The planting scheme for cucumbers depends on the selected variety and soil composition.

The planting depth is as follows:

light soils - four to five centimeters;
loams - three to four centimeters.

Row spacing for varieties different terms maturation are:

early ripening - sixty to seventy centimeters;
mid-season and late - seventy to ninety centimeters.

Cucumber hybrids provide larger area, expanding row spacing up to a meter. You can also use double-sided tape rows. The cucumber planting scheme is as follows:

the distance between the tapes is ninety centimeters;
row spacing - forty centimeters.

In open ground, planting can be done in seedlings.

Pre-grown plants should have two or three true leaves by the time of planting. The scheme for planting cucumbers is the same as for sowing seeds.

Trellis growing method

Cucumbers are capricious plants. They are susceptible to diseases that significantly reduce the fruiting period and the quality of the vegetable crop. To increase productivity, you can use the trellis growing method. The plant's vines will be positioned vertically. The scheme for planting cucumbers on a trellis is as follows:

row spacing - one to one and a half meters;
short-climbing varieties: between holes in a row - fifteen to twenty centimeters;
long-climbing varieties: between holes in a row - twenty-five to thirty centimeters.

Support pillars are installed in the center of the ridge. Their sufficient height is up to two meters. The number of supports is chosen arbitrarily. Moreover, they are installed throughout the entire ridge. Three levels of wire are pulled between the posts at a height:

the first - fifteen centimeters;
the second - one meter;
the third is two meters.

A plastic mesh is attached to the wire, the width of the cells is fifteen to twenty centimeters.

The lashes will feel great. With this method of cultivation, they are less susceptible to diseases, and the fruiting period is extended. The quality of vegetable products improves.

How to grow an early harvest of cucumbers?

Heat-loving plants are different certain deadlines disembarkation For cucumbers, they are determined by soil temperature and external environment. The use of greenhouses will speed up the production of early vegetable products.

Preparing the closed ground begins in March. Pre-prepared manure is placed in a greenhouse. Its layer must be at least forty-five centimeters. In order for the insulated ridge to work, it is covered with frames and mats. After three days, manure is added. A soil layer is laid on it. Water with warm water. After the soil temperature in the greenhouse reaches twenty-five degrees, cucumber seedlings are planted in it.

The planting scheme for cucumbers in a greenhouse should ensure the full development of plants. In closed ground conditions, self-pollinating varieties are used. Plants are planted in pairs in the middle of the greenhouse. The number of plants depends on the size of the frame. Typically three to five plants are planted. After this, the frames are covered with mats for several days.

Film greenhouses

You can get early production not only using greenhouse frames. Cucumbers grown in film greenhouses will delight you with a good harvest. This method will require certain costs for the construction of a closed ground structure. However, getting early production is worth it.

In film greenhouses, early ripening self-pollinating varieties and hybrids are used. The soil is prepared in the fall. For the favorable development of cucumbers, it must be fertile and loose. To do this, organic fertilizers are applied. In order to prevent diseases, measures are taken to disinfect the soil.

In the spring, before preparing high beds, apply mineral fertilizer. This method of growing in a film greenhouse will improve the drainage properties of the soil. Plants will be strong and disease resistant.

To speed up the production of early produce in greenhouses, cucumbers are planted with seedlings previously grown at home.

This event takes place in the second decade of March or early April. At the stage of four true leaves, potted seedlings are ready for planting. In this case, the soil should warm up to fifteen degrees Celsius. Three to four plants per one square meter- with such density, double-row ribbons, cucumbers are planted in a greenhouse.

The landing scheme is as follows:

inter-belt distance - one hundred centimeters;
row spacing in ribbons - fifty centimeters;
between the holes in a row - fifty centimeters.

Cucumbers are grown vertically or by trellis.

when growing

On personal plot can be used different ways vegetable cultivation. Quite often they combine the greenhouse or greenhouse method and the open ground option. In this case, caring for the plant is identical regardless of how you grow cucumbers. The beds require constant loosening and removal of weeds. Plants need a lot of moisture, which is replenished with regular watering. Active growth, normal development and excellent yield are ensured by regular application of fertilizers.

Rules for growing seedlings

Cucumber seeds are not that valuable; you can “get” them yourself. In this regard, initially they can be planted much denser than necessary. Maybe not all cucumbers will sprout. Perhaps some of the plants will get sick or be eaten by pests. Therefore, to protect ourselves, we will plant them at a distance of 5-7 centimeters from each other.

At what distance to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse?

Washing the lower part of the leaves, where many insects accumulate, also works very effectively. At the same time, loosening and adding peat, sawdust or humus is carried out.

When planting seedlings, you will need to prepare the soil, planting and stock up on cucumber seeds.

The best time to start planting is last numbers May - early June. To quickly grow seeds, it is better to keep them in a wet cloth a few days before planting. After carefully removing the film, water the bed generously with water.

You should adhere to the watering schedule: before the plants flower, it should be done every 5-7 days, after flowering - after 2-3 days. Water in mandatory should be warmed up. Watering cold water may threaten the death of the root part of the bush and its death;

As a rule, the generally accepted size of beds for planting vegetable crops in a greenhouse is 80 cm wide and 35 cm high. On such a ridge, seedlings can be planted either in a straight line or in a checkerboard pattern. Before planting, you need to determine at what distance it is more convenient to plant seedlings in your greenhouse. In both cases, there should not be less than 60-70 cm between the bushes.

Each seed is placed in an individual cup filled with soil, the composition of which should be as close as possible to the composition of the soil on summer cottage. You cannot plant plants in pure peat: when planted in beds, it will dry out, which can lead not only to slow growth of seedlings, but also to their death.

Transplanting plants into a greenhouse

It's hard to imagine the table modern man no vegetables. In raw, boiled, stewed form, they occupy an honorable place in our culinary preferences. Vegetables successfully grown in temperate latitudes are especially valued. These are cabbage, turnips, potatoes, carrots and much more. Not least on the list are cucumbers, which are eaten raw, pickled, salted and even fried.

I make the distance between the holes 30-35 cm.

make rows for planting, which should be at a distance of 50 cm from each other;

When it becomes clear which of the cucumbers are the best, we will pull them apart so that the remaining ones are 40-50 centimeters apart. It will be almost perfect. At first it will be a bit of a shame to thin out, but it will be more effective. The planting scheme for tomatoes depends on the chosen variety, the formation of the stems and leaves of the plants. To get the maximum yield of tomatoes, they should not be thickened too much, as otherwise they will not get enough sunlight, and the humidity will exceed all norms.

The melon aphid, as a rule, appears in the second half of summer and damages the ovaries, shoots and flowers. It reproduces very quickly and most often occupies the underside of leaves.

In addition to frequent, deep watering in the first weeks, you can also install a trellis. It is a lattice that serves as a support for fragile plants.

Cucumbers should be planted in rows, the distance from each other should be approximately 50 cm, and the distance between cucumbers should be 20-25 cm. The first two weeks after planting, the beds should be watered abundantly with warm water.

Plant care

A soil made from 2 parts garden soil and 1 part peat can be considered successful. In some cases, no more than 1 part of sand can be added to the mixture. Before planting the seeds, the prepared mixture must be poured into a basin and left for 1-2 days, stirring occasionally. When filling cups with soil, it should not be compacted or compacted.

The root system of cucumbers is not very large, so you can plant them in a row 25 cm apart. We plant this way every year and the harvest is not small. We weed frequently until we start picking cucumbers. Then we don’t specifically remove the weeds, so we increase the fruiting time.
Plant cucumbers in rows at a distance of 20-25 cm, seed from seed.

Experts recommend planting cucumbers at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other, and 50 cm between rows. This applies to both open and closed ground. But there are unforeseen circumstances when you have to sow more often. For example, there are moles in my greenhouse. They do not eat the root system of plants, but they greatly disturb them with their moves. Last year, half of the plants died because of this. In such situations, you can sow more often. It’s better to pull out the excess later.

There are no uniform recommendations for planting tomatoes, but it is believed that The best way planting mid-season low-growing crops (these include the varieties “Pink Leader”, “Dachnik”, “Fontanka”, etc.) - checkerboard. The plants develop well and produce a good harvest when planted in two rows, the distance between the rows, like the tomatoes themselves, is 50 centimeters.

To get rid of it, you need to pull out all the weeds in the greenhouse, since it is from them that the melon aphid crawls onto the cucumber. An infusion of bitter red pepper, thirty grams of freshly cut capsicum and 200 grams can also help. tobacco dust mixed with ten liters hot water. This infusion should be left for a day and strained. Then add a spoon liquid soap and one or two spoons of wood ash.

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Growing cucumbers in a greenhouse

Caring for cucumbers, which continues until they ripen, consists of feeding with natural (compost, manure extracts) or artificial (combined with phosphorus and nitrogen) fertilizers, disease prevention and frequent watering with small portions of water in the greenhouse.

Cucumbers are moisture-loving plants, so they need to be watered regularly.

When growing a vegetable such as cucumber, the greenhouse must be regularly ventilated, because excessive humidity can lead to the spread of serious illnesses: white and gray rot, bacteriosis and others. If the first signs of disease are detected (yellowing of the ovaries, the appearance of mold, gray, white and dark spots on the leaves and stems), it is necessary to use the medicinal products intended for this, which can be purchased at gardening stores. Home remedies often use soot, ash and charcoal, sprinkling them on diseased parts of plants.

When replanting plants into the ground, you need to try not to damage the lump of earth surrounding root system bush. This can be achieved by first thoroughly soaking the soil in a glass. When the roots of the plant remain intact, it grows quickly and soon blooms. Immediately after planting the cucumbers, no matter how far they are from each other, 2 rows of wire or rope should be stretched over them. Later the grown stems will be tied to them. The height of the ropes above the plants should not be lower than 1.5-2 m.

Many beginning gardeners are interested in how deep the seeds should be planted? The seeds are planted in the soil not very deeply, to a depth of about 15 mm, then all the cups must be covered with film and placed in warm place. After about 4-5 days, the first shoots appear. After this, the film should be removed. When the seedlings grow a little, they need to be moved to a cooler place to avoid the sprouts stretching. At the same time, you need to water young cucumbers a little and only with warm water. When another true leaf appears on the sprout, the number of waterings can be increased. The soil should always be slightly moist.

Choosing a greenhouse for cucumbers

These vegetables are quite unpretentious: they can be grown not only in greenhouses and greenhouses, but also in open ground. In this case, it is necessary to comply with certain requirements of agricultural technology, as a result of which you can grow healthy plants and get a bountiful harvest.

Usually planted every 40 cm, in a ridge of two rows. This planting scheme can be used when growing cucumbers. I always plant cucumbers in open ground only with seeds and sprouted seeds. First, I soak them for 4 days, the cucumber seeds swell and germinate. When planted densely, the illumination of the cucumber plants deteriorates. If the greenhouse is narrow enough (about 2-2.5 meters), then they are planted in one row from the path. If the width is 4 meters, then they are planted on each side of the path in 2 rows. Cucumber seedlings are planted in a row at least 30–35 cm apart, that is, there should be 3–3.5 plants per 1 square meter of greenhouse.

Mid-season tomatoes of standard varieties (short, weakly branching “Bullfinch”, “Domintor” and others) give a good harvest even in a very small area. For example, such varieties can be planted 25 centimeters from each other, with a row distance of 50 centimeters. The only thing that should be taken into account is that with this method of planting, seedlings require more careful care. Tall indeterminate tomato varieties must be planted at a distance of 60 centimeters from each other with a row width of 70-80 centimeters. These varieties include “Vezha”, “Start 1” and others.

Downy mildew persists in a greenhouse on the ground for up to several years and is capable of penetrating into the greenhouse and infecting a plant, no matter what stage of development it is at. It can be detected by green oily spots on the leaves of cucumbers. After some time, the cucumber leaves acquire a brown, burn-like hue. And then the leaves dry up completely. The reason for the appearance powdery mildew There may be a sudden change in temperature, for example, watering with cold water. If you notice symptoms of this disease, you need to stop all watering and fertilizing for a week. And also ventilate the greenhouse and spray the cucumber with a solution of copper sulfate.

It is better to pick cucumbers in the morning, when their moisture content is maximum. The correct way to cut a cucumber is at the place where the fruit connects to the stalk. Remember that in morning time cucumber vines in the greenhouse are very fragile and therefore should not be stirred up during cutting.

First of all, you should decide whether you have enough resources to allow you to plant cucumbers in a heated greenhouse, or whether you will use a regular greenhouse.

http://youtu.be/mx9iaUxbZ2E

It is also important to know at what distance to plant cucumbers. It is recommended to plant plants in such a way that there is at least 25 cm left to the edge of the ridge. Plants located too close to the wall of the greenhouse or hotbed may feel a lack of heat during frosts or bad weather, which will immediately affect the quality of their growth.

Growing cucumbers in a greenhouse in winter

If we talk about fertilizing, then everything depends on the nutritional value of the soil. If the soil is not rich in organic matter, you can make 1-2 fertilizing with mineral or organic fertilizers. Rich soil should not be fertilized. The main enemies of young cucumbers are drafts, cold and waterlogging, so you need to try to avoid such conditions.

Depending on the variety and ripening time, cucumbers can be planted as seedlings or seeds. IN Lately In the presence of high-quality and warm greenhouses, many gardeners prefer to sow seeds directly into the ground. This method eliminates unnecessary physical costs, but significantly extends the period of appearance of the first fruits. In addition, there is high percent the risk that the hatched sprout will be eaten by the one who wakes up after hibernation snail.

At the dacha we sow cucumber seeds in two rows in a checkerboard pattern at a distance of about thirty centimeters from each other. If you bought seeds with a reserve, then you can plant them thicker, and after the sprouts appear, pluck out the extra shoots.

I pour the sprouted seeds with a pink solution of potassium permanganate for 15 minutes to disinfect.

You asked two questions - how to plant outside and how to plant in a greenhouse. I'll answer here. I plant cucumbers both outside and in the greenhouse the same way - the distance between them is 40 cm. They are easy to process and when they grow, they will not interfere with each other. On the street, I stretch a net with a large mesh along the garden bed, the cucumbers cling to it and look very beautiful.

At what distance to plant peppers in a greenhouse

Spring is in full swing, which means very soon gardeners will begin sowing garden crops and planting seedlings. For experienced gardeners, this process is simple, as they know all the nuances of planting and replanting plants. It will be somewhat more difficult for those who have decided to grow their own crops for the first time.

Planting in a greenhouse occurs by transferring plants when they have already grown a little. In order for the cucumber to fully develop, it is necessary that the temperature in the greenhouse be maintained at least 13 degrees. Therefore, it is better if the greenhouse is equipped with a heating system. After planting, growing cucumbers require constant watering. Just be careful, don’t overwork, because it’s not at all easy to deal with excess moisture that gets into the greenhouse. Spraying cucumbers with Fitosporin will also have a very beneficial effect, namely, it will protect plants from various diseases.

ParnikiTeplicy.ru

How to plant tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers in a greenhouse

Due to the fact that cucumbers are very heat-loving plants, planting them in heated greenhouses will allow you to reap a better harvest than without heating.

Having familiarized yourself with the rules of sowing and growing cucumbers and applying your knowledge in practice, you will very soon get a good harvest of crispy and delicious vegetables. Spend a little time and effort caring for your plants, and the results will follow.

http://youtu.be/myMHrpyuzDo

To prevent such a nuisance from happening, experts recommend growing seedlings.

But we do not sow cucumbers in open ground. For the first time, we install metal U-shaped arcs on the ridges and cover them with film. And somewhere at the end of June we remove the film, and cucumbers subsequently weave along the arcs.

Before planting, I prepare the bed, add humus to the bed, dig up the bed, level it with a rake and dig holes to a depth of 5-6 cm; there is no need to make deep holes.

The summer season is just around the corner, and soon it will be possible to plant cucumber seeds in greenhouses. Usually in greenhouses it is recommended to make beds of two rows of cucumbers. The distance between the rows should be about 50 centimeters. In each row, cucumbers should be sown in holes at a distance of 25-30 centimeters from each other.

Peppers are a fairly heat-loving crop, so middle lane In Russia it is better to grow them in greenhouses and greenhouses. The width of the beds in the greenhouse should be within one meter (to make it more convenient to loosen the soil and water the plants). As for the planting scheme, when growing peppers that produce small fruits, the plants can be planted at a distance of 20-25 centimeters from each other, in other cases - at least 40 centimeters. In general, peppers love “freedom” very much, so if you have the opportunity, do not thicken the plantings. In the future, it will be more convenient for you to care for the plants yourself: water them, fertilize them, loosen the soil.

At what distance to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse?

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At what distance should you plant cucumbers in a greenhouse?

Cucumbers require warm climate cultivation, and also love natural fertilizers.

Z V Y N K A

But if for some reason you can only afford a greenhouse without heating, then do not despair, you can also achieve good results in it, provided that the temperature in the greenhouse does not fall below 13 degrees.

Before you start planting cucumbers, you need to properly prepare the soil and greenhouse. Find a spot on the property that receives the most sunlight. It will be a good place to plant cucumbers and install a greenhouse. But, before planting our plant, this area should be treated copper sulfate with the addition of superphosphate. Next, dig it up and sprinkle it with fresh ash. In this form, the future planting site is left until spring.

crist

The seedlings are moved into the ground a month after the seeds hatch. Before planting the plants, you should prepare the soil: fertilize it with a solution of potassium sulfate, sprinkle with superphosphate, urea and wood ash. After this, the ridges are dug well and spilled with strained liquid fertilizer - bird droppings or mullein.

Lorelei

Cucumbers need to be planted in the 2nd half of April so that after 30 days they can be transplanted into a greenhouse.

Koshkina

And we use different distances. We have one row that is permanent, since torcalia are already installed there (it turns out to be about 20 centimeters), and other rows can have a distance of 40 cm and 60 and 80 cm. So plant as you wish and don’t worry.

Yulia Muromskaya

I add 0.5 teaspoon of wood ash and humus to the hole, mix everything with a hoe, pour about 0.5 liters into each hole. warm water and begin to sow cucumber seeds, I simply sprinkle the seeds with soil.

Here is a diagram of planting cucumbers in a greenhouse:

Nikolai Sosiura

And I always make seedlings, and then, when there are 4 real leaves, I plant them in place, and be sure to add earthlings to the hole to protect against all evil spirits. - more than a year ago

You can start transplanting cucumbers in central Russia already in mid-May, since at this time, most often, there are no frosts at night. As for the distance at which the plants should be from each other, this depends on the variety of cucumbers, as well as the method of planting the seedlings.

Let's take a closer look at the topic of pests and diseases that can prevent you from growing good cucumber when you've finished planting it. The greenhouse whitefly harms the plant by sucking the juice from its leaves. As a result, the leaves in the greenhouse that she reached dry out and turn black. To prevent this, it is necessary, firstly, to get rid of all the weeds and, secondly, to cover the windows with gauze.
It is recommended to use plastic to create the frame. It does not rot, as is typical for wood, and is not subject to corrosion, unlike metal. Glass is best suited as a covering for a greenhouse, because it has a large throughput sunlight. An alternative, film or cellular polycarbonate, can also be used to build a greenhouse.

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At what distance should cucumbers be planted in open ground?

Aleso

The place for the greenhouse must be illuminated sun rays, as long and strong as possible.

To create comfortable conditions for plant growth, you should adhere to several basic rules:

What would a dacha be without cucumbers? Every gardener grows this crop in his garden plot. Cucumbers are famous for their beneficial properties and excellent taste qualities. They are used to make preparations for the winter, and are used in cosmetology, dietetics, etc. Therefore, every summer resident tries to increase the yield of these vegetables. They can be grown both in greenhouses and in open areas. But planting cucumbers is not enough. This must be done correctly, maintaining the distance between plantings. Otherwise, they will interfere with each other, and therefore they will bear fruit worse.

For normal growth, cucumbers need free space.

Methods for growing cucumbers

A crop such as cucumbers can be planted using two methods:

sow seeds;
seedlings.

When growing seedlings, seeds are planted in pots at home, starting around mid-April. After about a month, with the onset of warmth, the grown plants are transplanted to their permanent place in the greenhouse. During this period, many gardeners begin to wonder what distance should be between seedlings.

Vegetable crops can be planted:

in open ground;
to the greenhouse.

In addition, summer residents prefer warm beds in greenhouses. There are some positive aspects here:

no need to tinker with seedlings and wait for them to take root;
getting an early harvest.

It should be noted that cucumber can be grown using two methods:

vertical;
horizontal.

The first method is characterized by the use various types supports to which the plant will cling during growth. The following can be used as support: stretched ropes, a trellis or a wire frame consisting of several layers. The second method - horizontal - is used by summer residents much more often. To use it, no support is needed; cucumbers grow in a free order, spreading in different directions along the ground.

According to vegetable growers, the location of the seedlings will depend on the chosen method. On average, the distance between plants should be 40-60 centimeters.

If selected vertical method, then the minimum selected distance is sufficient. Thus, the garden bed can accommodate many more cucumber bushes. When planting plants in open ground, the maximum distance is selected - 60 centimeters.

Equally important is the saturation of the earth with various useful and nutrient substances. If the soil is rich in them, then the seedlings can be located at a smaller distance from each other.

The size of the beds in which vegetables will be grown also varies depending on the method chosen. At horizontal way when planting, they should be wide; when choosing a vertical method, they should be narrow. To get an excellent harvest of cucumbers, experts advise choosing a vertical method of growing the crop.

When planting vertically, cucumbers can be planted closer to each other.

Growing cucumbers in open ground

Initially, you need to choose a planting method: horizontal or vertical. This is important even when growing vegetables in open ground. The distance between plants will also depend on this.

Horizontal method

In May, it is necessary to prepare a bed for planting and make holes, the length between which is approximately 40 cm. The holes are thoroughly watered. 3-5 seeds should be placed in each of them, the planting depth is 3-4 cm. Each seed in the hole is 5-10 cm from the next one. After planting the seeds in open ground, they are covered with a small layer of earth.

To avoid compacting the surface layer, repeated watering should be avoided. This way the soil will remain looser and the seeds will receive enough air necessary for growth and development.

Vertical method

In the beds prepared for planting, not holes are formed, but furrows are formed, which are located at least a meter wide from each other. Each seed must be planted separately at a distance of 15 cm. The seeding depth is from 2 to 4 cm.

Among the disadvantages of planting seeds, one should highlight their mandatory thinning. This must be done after germination, when the third leaf sprouts. When thinning, leave the seedlings at a width of 30-40 cm.

With the vertical growing method, cucumbers are planted in furrows

Growing cucumbers in a “warm bed”

They say that it is best to plant cucumbers in a “warm bed.” It is very important to provide heat specifically to the root system. This will increase productivity by an order of magnitude. It’s very simple to make such a ridge, just collect unnecessary plant debris from your garden plot, it can be:

chopped straw;
various mowed herbs (the main thing is to have time to mow them before the seeds appear, otherwise you will be tormented with weeding);
fallen leaves from trees;
sawdust and small shavings;
needles;
paper, etc.

The process of creating a ridge is extremely simple. With the beginning of spring, the first thing you should do is choose a location. You should choose a place well lit by the sun, as protected from the wind as possible. The garbage allocated for the “warm bed” is thoroughly mixed. The space for planting is created on level ground. Its width varies from 70 to 80 cm, and its length is arbitrary. The bed should be quite high: 50-60 cm.

Stacked natural waste watered first hot water, after which it is compacted. Just walk around the garden bed with your feet and it will sit down. Now you can proceed directly to planting the seeds. They are planted by analogy with open ground, in compliance with picking standards.

Cucumbers in a warm garden produce large yields

Growing cucumbers in a greenhouse

Each gardener has his own secrets in his bins for growing vegetables in order to obtain high yields. Cucumbers are one of those types of crops that do not require particularly close attention. They are quite unpretentious and very easy to care for.

A warm climate does not prevail throughout the entire country, and where coolness prevails, they try to provide additional warmth to vegetables. They do this using greenhouses. It is best to plant a crop not with seeds, but with seedlings, which makes it possible to get a harvest earlier.

Planting of seedlings is carried out using a two-line system. How does this happen? Two rows of plantings are formed on both sides. It is important to consider the dimensions of the greenhouse. Since there may be more rows, or maybe fewer.

It is recommended to plant germinated seeds in ridges or ridges. It is better if they are steam, that is, naturally heated. The most optimal parameters of the beds are as follows: length - 1 meter, height - 30 cm. For heating, use fresh manure, remove a 30-centimeter layer of soil, put fertilizer there and cover it with soil.

To prevent the cucumber bushes in the greenhouse from interfering with each other, you should take into account the distance when picking, so it is recommended to follow this pattern:

in a row, plants are planted every 20 cm;
the rows are placed at a width of 40 cm, in the central part of the rows a wire trellis is stretched along which cucumber lashes will stretch during development;
the passage should be 90 cm, this is necessary for unhindered access to the plantings (watering, care, fruit picking).

When transplanting plants from pots into the greenhouse, do not forget to leave part of the root ball above the surface of the bed. The root collar should not touch the ground, otherwise the seedlings may be susceptible to various diseases.

Cucumbers, although unpretentious, require attention. It’s up to you to decide which planting method to choose (sow seeds or grow through seedlings), and where to plant vegetables. All that is needed for this is to create favorable conditions. For this you will receive a harvest of fruits that will last for a long time. And thanks to the correct distance between the rows, you can plant low-growing greens.

What would a dacha be without cucumbers? Every gardener grows this crop in his garden plot. Cucumbers are famous for their beneficial properties and excellent taste. They are used to make preparations for the winter, and are used in cosmetology, dietetics, etc. Therefore, every summer resident tries to increase the yield of these vegetables. They can be grown both in greenhouses and in open areas. But planting cucumbers is not enough. This must be done correctly, maintaining the distance between plantings. Otherwise, they will interfere with each other, and therefore they will bear fruit worse.

For normal growth, cucumbers need free space.

Methods for growing cucumbers

A crop such as cucumbers can be planted using two methods:

sow seeds;
seedlings.

Vegetable crops can be planted:

in open ground;
to the greenhouse.

In addition, summer residents prefer warm beds in greenhouses. There are some positive aspects here:

no need to tinker with seedlings and wait for them to take root;
getting an early harvest.

It should be noted that cucumber can be grown using two methods:

vertical;
horizontal.

The first method is characterized by the use of various types of supports to which the plant will cling during growth. The following can be used as support: stretched ropes, a trellis or a wire frame consisting of several layers. The second method - horizontal - is used by summer residents much more often. To use it, no support is needed; cucumbers grow in a free order, spreading in different directions along the ground.

According to vegetable growers, the location of the seedlings will depend on the chosen method. On average, the distance between plants should be 40-60 centimeters.

If the vertical method is chosen, then the minimum selected distance is enough. Thus, the garden bed can accommodate many more cucumber bushes. When planting plants in open ground, the maximum distance is selected - 60 centimeters.

Equally important is the saturation of the earth with various useful and nutrient substances. If the soil is rich in them, then the seedlings can be located at a smaller distance from each other.

The size of the beds in which vegetables will be grown also varies depending on the method chosen. When choosing a horizontal planting method, they should be wide; when choosing a vertical method, they should be narrow. To get an excellent harvest of cucumbers, experts advise choosing a vertical method of growing the crop.

When planting vertically, cucumbers can be planted closer to each other.

Growing cucumbers in open ground

Initially, you need to choose a planting method: horizontal or vertical. This is important even when growing vegetables in open ground. The distance between plants will also depend on this.

Horizontal method

To avoid compacting the surface layer, repeated watering should be avoided. This way the soil will remain looser and the seeds will receive enough air necessary for growth and development.

Vertical method

With the vertical growing method, cucumbers are planted in furrows

Growing cucumbers in a “warm bed”

chopped straw;
various mowed herbs (the main thing is to have time to mow them before the seeds appear, otherwise you will be tormented with weeding);
fallen leaves from trees;
sawdust and small shavings;
needles;
paper, etc.

The stacked natural waste is first watered with hot water, after which it is compacted. Just walk around the garden bed with your feet and it will sit down. Now you can proceed directly to planting the seeds. They are planted by analogy with open ground, in compliance with picking standards.

Cucumbers in a warm garden produce large yields

Growing cucumbers in a greenhouse

Planting of seedlings is carried out using a two-line system. How does this happen? Two rows of plantings are formed on both sides. It is important to consider the dimensions of the greenhouse. Since there may be more rows, or maybe fewer.

To prevent the cucumber bushes in the greenhouse from interfering with each other, you should take into account the distance when picking, so it is recommended to follow this pattern:

in a row, plants are planted every 20 cm;
the rows are placed at a width of 40 cm, in the central part of the rows a wire trellis is stretched along which cucumber lashes will stretch during development;
the passage should be 90 cm, this is necessary for unhindered access to the plantings (watering, care, fruit picking).

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Grow a great harvest good quality cucumbers are not so easy. To do this, you must adhere to the rules of agricultural technology for this crop. For example, it is important to maintain a distance between cucumber plants to provide them with comfortable living conditions. Therefore, vegetable growers need to know at what distance to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse and in open beds so that they develop well and produce an excellent harvest.

When planting cucumbers, you need to turn Special attention to comply with the plant arrangement scheme. If the distance between cucumber seedlings is less than necessary, then the plants will be forced to compete with each other for food and lighting, which will certainly affect their development, and subsequently fruiting. Planting density can also lead to:

outbreaks of fungal infections;
reducing plant resistance to insect pests;
the appearance of barren flowers instead of female flowers.

And, conversely, plants planted too far from each other will waste space, so planting them at a distance that would exceed the recommended distance is simply unprofitable.

Therefore, the distance between cucumber bushes must be maintained as necessary for the normal development of plants of the selected variety and hybrid. It is calculated based on the area required for adult bushes of this variety, the degree of their climbing, the duration of the growing season, etc. Usually, seed manufacturers place information about the recommended distance on the packaging, but in any case, you cannot plant more than 3-4 roots per 1 m2 of bed area.

Mistakes made during landing

Mistakes when placing cucumber plants in beds can be as follows:

If you plant seeds for seedlings in a greenhouse too early, at the end of winter or at the very beginning of spring, when it is still cold, the cucumbers may overgrow, their stems will quickly stretch out from the lack of heat and light and become thin. When transplanted, they will hurt for a long time. Therefore, the best time to place cucumber seeds in a greenhouse to obtain seedlings is the second half of April - early May, depending on the growing region.
If you plant plants too close to the walls of the greenhouse, the cucumbers will suffer from a lack of heat when it gets cold. Therefore, it is not recommended to place them closer than 25 cm from the walls.
A combination of cucumbers with other vegetables without taking into account their characteristics. For example, you cannot combine them with tomatoes, since these crops require different conditions for normal development: cucumbers love humidity and frequent irrigation and do not like drafts, tomatoes, on the contrary, prefer dry air, abundant infrequent watering, and frequent ventilation. It is also not recommended to place potatoes next to cucumbers, as this leads to a decrease in the yield of greens.

To get an excellent harvest of cucumbers, you must try to avoid such mistakes.

Optimal seed placement depth

When planting, it is important to consider not only the distance between plants, but also the depth of seed placement in the soil. The optimal depth for this crop is considered to be 1.5-2 cm, unless a different planting depth is provided for by the specifics of a particular hybrid or variety. There is no need to plant deeper: the seeds will take a long time to germinate or may rot in wet soil. At this depth you need to plant seeds for seedlings, and also sow seeds directly into the ground.

Optimal planting schemes for cucumbers

Some gardeners, due to the small area of their greenhouses, try to plant cucumbers close enough to each other to get as much harvest as possible. But such a decision does not always pay off, because with proper care, even from a small number of cucumbers you can harvest a good harvest of greens.

In general, the choice of planting scheme for cucumbers in a greenhouse and open ground depends on how they will be grown - vertical or horizontal.

When grown horizontally

When plants are placed horizontally (they will spread along the ground without the use of various types of supports), they do not need to be planted too often. With this planting method, one- or two-line sowing can be used.

In the first case, the distance between the cucumbers in the row should be approximately 0.6-1 m, and the row spacing should be about 0.8-1 m wide. For parthenocarpic hybrids, you can leave the width between rows at 0.7 m.
With a two-line planting, 2 rows are placed side by side, the distance between which is 60 cm. The row spacing with this method of sowing should be spacious - at least 0.6-1 m. In this case, the plants are arranged in a checkerboard pattern. It is advisable to arrange the rows in the direction from west to east: this way the cucumber plants will receive the best light throughout the day.

Another option for sowing cucumbers with seeds: they are sown in furrows 5-7 cm apart from each other with a row spacing of 30-50 cm. When the seeds germinate and sprout, the plants are thinned out, leaving gaps between them recommended by seed producers.

With such planting, it is not very convenient to care for the plants: water them, feed them, loosen the soil, collect greens; they are susceptible to various kinds of diseases, but the cucumbers themselves feel most comfortable, develop better, and bear fruit longer.

With a vertical growing method

Some vegetable growers cultivate cucumbers in their beds open type without tying, but many use the vertical method, when plant lashes are placed on a trellis. This not only makes it possible to make the most efficient use of the area allocated for cucumbers, but also provides them with the most comfortable conditions for good development, and also makes it as easy as possible to care for these plants and collect greens from them.

In open ground beds, cucumber plants can also be placed in a 1- or 2-line manner. In this case, the distance should be the same as that recommended for the given variety or hybrid on the seed package. It can be something like this: in rows - from 30 to 60 cm; between them – from 40 to 120 cm.

Trellis are installed on the beds even before cucumber seedlings are placed on them. Strong supports are installed, and a thick wire is stretched between them along the top. The plants themselves are tied with twines made of natural or synthetic fibers, which are attached to the wire, and then the cucumber lashes are tied with them.

in the greenhouse – 35-40 (in rows), 45-60 (row spacing), from 80 (between ribbons);
in a greenhouse – 25 (in rows), 25-35 (between rows), up to 80 (between ribbons).

You can also place cucumber seedlings not in a two-line, but in a single-line manner. In this case, the distance between the holes is left 30-40 cm, the row spacing is made wide - 0.8-1 m. This distance between the rows fully ensures excellent ventilation of the plants, illumination and heat supply to them, and also makes it easier to approach the beds and care for them. plants and, of course, harvesting.

When growing cucumbers in a greenhouse, the first row from the walls must be placed at a distance of at least 25 cm, otherwise the plants will not be able to receive normal sunlight or will suffer during cold spells. This will immediately affect their growth and development processes.

When the planted plants are completely rooted, which will happen approximately 1-1.5 weeks after the day of planting, they begin to tie them to the installed trellis, and then, as they grow, they wrap the rising vines with twine.

In addition to trellises, for cucumbers in open-type beds, you can arrange another supporting structure - a net along which the plants will weave. In this case, they use a single-row planting method with a distance between cucumbers in rows of 25-40 cm. Growing bushes on a grid is convenient because their vines are evenly distributed on the support, which is comfortable for the plants themselves, and also facilitates all the actions of the vegetable grower in caring for them. It is convenient to install: it is not necessary to look for special supports; you can use any surface in a vertical direction, for example, fences, walls of buildings. You can even use one more option: install supports of the same height along the edges of the cucumber bed, put a strong crossbar on top of them, and throw a net over it, lowering it from both sides to the ground and securing it.

Distance between plants when grown in barrels

If the method of growing these plants in barrels is chosen, then the distance between cucumber seeds when planting should be maintained at least 15 cm. At least 8 or 10 pieces are sown simultaneously in one container (standard 200 liter barrel). seeds This amount is quite enough for all the cucumber plants to be provided with all the necessary nutrition, without interfering with each other at all, and to be able to easily increase a decent harvest of greens.

Distance between plants when growing on a balcony

For those who live in apartments, you can grow cucumbers on the balcony. To do this, it is best to purchase special containers that are deep and wide enough, with holes for water drainage. The volume of soil that should be in this case per 1 cucumber plant should not be less than 5 liters. This is what you should proceed from when calculating the distance needed when planting cucumbers. The approximate sowing pattern is 30 cm apart for a container about 80 cm long and 40 cm high. You can place 2 pieces in each hole made. seeds, deepening them by 1-2 cm, no more. In the future, one plant will need to be removed. With this method of placement, cucumbers will feel quite comfortable on the balcony.