Informatics and computer technology study. Which specialty is better: “Informatics and Computer Engineering” or “Information Systems and Technologies”
Direction "Informatics and Computer Engineering» - one of the most stable in terms of high demand worldwide. Demand for specialists in the field of programming, computer science and work with computer technology(engineers and technicians) began to grow back in the 90s, in the 2000s it became steadily high, which remains to this day. And it is obvious that this situation will continue for more than a decade.
"Informatics and Computer Engineering" is a key group of specialties in the computer industry. Software is the basis for the operation of both traditional personal computers and more powerful ones designed for scientific purposes or to ensure the operation of large enterprises. University graduates with a degree in Computer Science and Engineering work in companies such as Microsoft, Oracle, Symantec, Intel, IBM, HP, Apple. But if the companies listed above belong to the so-called "old guard", then today good programmers also work in companies such as Google, Facebook, Amazon, PayPal, EBay, Twitter, etc.
Graduates of a bachelor's or master's degree in the specialty "Informatics and Computer Engineering" can hold positions in the following areas:
- development software: this includes system analysts, programmers, developers. During training great attention is given to the study of programming languages such as C++, Java, etc. It is important to understand that even after graduation, such specialists must constantly take refresher courses in order to keep up with new trends and changes in programming languages;
- software engineering (or computer software and automated systems software) - this includes more complex development of software products at the intersection of computer technology, engineering, mathematics, design and organization of teamwork;
- quality control and testing;
- development of technical documentation;
- technical support;
- large database management;
- Web design;
- project management;
- marketing and sales.
Behind recent decades The world is rapidly acquiring new technologies, and specialists in the field of informatics and computer technology are needed more and more. Graduates will have career opportunities as software engineers, web designers, video game developers, systems analysts, database managers, and network administrators.
Another area of specialization is direct work with computers, complexes, systems and networks. This is a significant sub-sector of the computer industry. Engineers and technicians learn to work with hardware, that is, in the production of equipment and computers, as well as a variety of gadgets, such as printers, scanners, etc.
Computer development starts in R&D departments large companies. Engineering teams (mechanical, electronic, electrical, manufacturing, programming) work together to design, test, and manufacture components. A separate area is marketing research market and production of the final product. It is in this sector that there is the greatest shortage of qualified specialists familiar with programming, robotics, automation, etc.
But if these specialties can be classified as fairly traditional for this direction, today a number of professions are becoming increasingly popular, which simply did not exist about 10-15 years ago.
- User Interface Development: These professionals are required by companies such as Electronic Arts, Apple, Microsoft and others involved in the development of video games, mobile applications etc.
- Cloud computing: professionals such as cloud software developer, cloud network engineer, product manager in the field cloud products required by many companies, including Google, Amazon, AT&T, and Microsoft.
- Processing and analysis of large databases: Big Data processors can work in a wide variety of companies - in business and the financial sector, e-commerce, public institutions, medical organizations, telecommunications, etc.
- Robotics: these specialists are in demand in large industrial companies, for example, in mechanical engineering (especially in the automotive and aircraft industries).
Universities that offer training in the field of "Informatics and Computer Engineering" include: Moscow State Technical University. N.E. Bauman, MEPhI, MIREA, MESI, MTUCI, NRU HSE, MPEI, MAI, MAMI, MIET, MISiS, MADI, MATI, LETI, Polytech (St. Petersburg) and many others.
Communicate with university representatives personally
As you can see, there are a lot of universities and programs in this specialty. Therefore, it is easier and faster to make a choice by visiting the free exhibition "Master's and additional education» to or .
I study at the Faculty of Informatics and Computer Engineering at the Department of Automated Information Processing and Control Systems in KPI, Kiev Polytechnic Institute, And Information Systems and technology - - my path.
Actually, an excerpt from the description on the site, so as not to pull the cat by the tail:
Undergraduate Curriculum
1. Programming cycle
Algorithmization and programming. Algorithms and data structures. Object - oriented programming. Object - oriented modeling. WEB - technologies and WEB-design. Organization of databases and knowledge. Computer graphics. Computer techologies statistical processing of information. Cross-platform programming. Technology for creating software products. Operating Systems. Fundamentals of WEB-design.
2. Math loop
Analytic geometry and linear algebra. Higher Mathematics. Elements of the theory of functions of a complex variable and operational calculus. Discrete Math. Probability theory, probabilistic processes and mathematical statistics. Mathematical Methods operations research. Theory of algorithms. Numerical methods. Theory of decision making. Statistical methods, theory of event flows.
3. System-technical cycle
System analysis. Systems Modeling. Technologies of distributed systems and parallel computing. Information security technologies. Design of information systems. Technologies of computer design. Data mining. Methods and systems artificial intelligence. IT project management. Physics. Electronics and electrical engineering. Computer circuitry and computer architecture. Computer networks. Microprocessor systems.
Areas of activity
Our graduates are specialists of a wide profile. Their areas of specialization are in various fields human activities - in the areas
- industry
- medicine
- finance
- transport
- trade
- business
Our graduates are able to decide various problems: from automation accounting to the development computer networks And intelligent systems decision making. As systems analysts, they deeply understand the essence of complex interaction processes. various areas industrial, humanitarian and business activities, which gives them advantages for successful competition in the labor market.
Graduates work wherever software and various information (system) technologies are developed, implemented, adapted or operated, in particular, as:
- system analysts,
- project managers,
- data scientists,
- implementation and reengineering consultants,
- database administrators,
- application programmers,
- maintenance engineers,
- the like.
- Undergraduate
- 09.03.01 Informatics and Computer Engineering
- 09.03.02 Information systems and technologies
- 09.03.03 Applied Informatics
- 09.03.04 Software engineering
The future of the industry
Information technology (IT) is one of the fastest growing industries. Changes in this industry set new technologies and practices for virtually all sectors of the economy. Engineering, transportation, resource management, marketing, people management - all these and many other areas are changing under the influence of IT.
There are several important processes going on in the IT sphere. Firstly, the connectedness of the world is growing due to telecommunication solutions, the amount of data passing through the network is increasing, and solutions for processing this data are being developed. Secondly, digital solutions are becoming more mobile and user-friendly. If now almost every family has a computer, and every second one has a smartphone, then in ten years every city dweller will have at least 5-6 devices worn on the body and interconnected. For example, augmented reality glasses, a biometric bracelet for health care, a smartphone with a smart wallet function, etc. Thirdly, new environments for work, education and leisure of people are developing - virtual worlds for a wide variety of purposes, including based on augmented reality technologies.
Innovations in other industries are born at the interface with IT, so there is a large number of cross-industry challenges for a breakthrough. Nevertheless, the development and production of hardware, software (SW) and security systems remain top priorities within the IT sector. A highly promising direction is the design of virtual spaces and interfaces for interacting with them.
Professions of the future
- Information systems architect
- Interface designer
- virtuality architect
- Designer virtual worlds
- Neural interface designer
- Network Lawyer
- Online Community Organizer
- IT preacher
- Digital linguist
- BIG-DATA Modeler
Likely breakthrough points in the coming decades will be:
- increase in the volume of transmitted data and models for their processing (big data, big data);
- distribution of software that can be influenced by a common user;
- development of human-machine interfaces;
- artificial intelligence technologies;
- semantic systems that work with the meanings of natural languages (translation, Internet search, human-computer communication, etc.);
- new quantum and optical computers that can significantly speed up the processing of large data arrays;
- development of neural interfaces, including "thought control", various objects, transmission of sensations and experiences at a distance.
Informatics and Computer Engineering 09.03.01
Graduates in the field of study "Informatics and Computer Engineering" will be professionally engaged in computers, systems and networks, automated systems information processing and management. They will also be in charge of computer-aided design and information support systems. life cycle industrial products, software for this activity, which is especially important in enterprises and industries.
Graduates will be able to produce mathematical, informational, technical, linguistic, software, ergonomic, organizational and legal support listed systems.
The profession is very popular in our time, will not lose its relevance in the near future, especially with the general automation of control and the transfer of production to robotics.
Professions
- ERP programmer
- Html layout designer
- IT specialist
- web administrator
- web designer
- web programmer
- Database Administrator
- Computer's operator
- Programmer
- Database Developer
- Systems Analyst
- System programmer
- SAP Specialist
- Traffic Manager
- Electronics
Where to study
- St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation(GUAP) St. Petersburg
- St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics(FGBOU VPO "SPbNIU ITMO") St. Petersburg
- St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University(FGBOU VPO "SPbSPU") St. Petersburg
- Saint-Petersburg Baltic State Technical University VOENMEH them. D.F. Ustinov(BSTU VOENMEH named after D. F. Ustinov), St. Petersburg
- Petersburg State University of Communications of Emperor Alexander I(PGUPS), St. Petersburg
- St. Petersburg National Mineral Resources University "Gorny", St. Petersburg
- St. Petersburg State Electro Technical University LETI im. IN AND. Ulyanov (Lenin) (St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI"), St. Petersburg
- St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University (SPbGMTU), St. Petersburg
- St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University) (SPbGTI (TU)), St. Petersburg
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology ( State University), (MIPT), Moscow
- Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman (MSTU named after N.E. Bauman), Moscow
- Moscow State Technical University of Radio Engineering, Electronics and Automation (MSTU MIREA), Moscow
- Moscow State construction university- National research university(FGBOU VPO MGSU), Moscow
- Novosibirsk National Research State University (NSU), Novosibirsk
The direction of mass education, urgently needed for the innovative economy of Russia, is in all technical, national research and federal universities countries, and even in some liberal arts universities.
Where to work?
In administrative, economic, information and production departments organizations of all spheres (banks, institutions of medicine, education, culture, services, transport, construction companies, design studios, media); on the industrial enterprises various industries (oil and gas complex, electric power industry, forestry and Agriculture, mechanical engineering, radio electronics, aerospace and defense enterprises); in software and database firms; research and design organizations and others.
Software Engineering 11.03.04
Graduates of the program "Software Engineering" will be professionally engaged in industrial production software for information and computing systems for various purposes.
Bachelors and masters will deal with the development of a software product project, software creation, ensure the life cycle processes of a software product, master the methods and tools for developing a software product. In addition, graduates will have to interact and / or manage the personnel involved in the software product life cycle processes and the software customer.
Where to work?
Software engineering differs qualitatively from other engineering disciplines in the fundamental intangibility of software; to achieve the required results, it is necessary to combine mathematics and computer science with engineering approaches developed for the production of tangible material objects.
Many students start working after the first practice. Are employed on a part-time basis and can combine labor activity with studies, for example, in Google companies, Motorola ZAO, Transas, Marine Complexes and Systems", HyperMethod IBS and at the enterprises of concerns "Okeanpribor", "RTI Systems", "Central Research Institute" Elektropribor "
The profile subject for admission to a university in the specialty of computer science is mathematics, as well as physics and ICT. On average in Russia, for admission it is enough to score in these subjects, and in the Russian language on the EGE from 35 to 80 points. The passing score depends on the prestige educational institution and competition in it. Sometimes, at the discretion of the university, knowledge may be required for admission foreign languages.
Specialty "Applied Informatics"
The most modern, progressive and promising direction in the study of IT is applied informatics. This is an innovative direction, involving a creative approach, with subsequent work in the specialty "applied computer science".
Specialty code "Applied Informatics" - 09.03.03. It is also called informatics ICT. The specialty is studied at many faculties - economics, law, management and education, as an additional subject. The specialty involves the study of programming languages and foreign languages, but the emphasis is on practical use these skills in various information systems.
Specialty "Business Informatics"
According to the classifier "Business Informatics" has the code 38.03.05. This specialty is quite new and appeared only in 2009. Accordingly, choosing the specialty "business informatics", who to work for a student is important issue. Business informatics allows you to qualify as a designer, optimizer and administrator of systems and processes for business programs.
In order for the student to be able to get the specialty "business informatics", universities are trained to conduct analytics, planning and organizing IT projects different levels difficulties. except logical thinking and technical mindset, students in the direction of 38.03.05 require analytical skills, communication skills and leadership qualities.
Specialty "informatics and computer technology"
Under the code 09.03.01 in the classification is the specialty "Informatics and Computer Engineering". Everyone decides who to work with such qualifications on the basis of acquired knowledge in the areas of software development, IT design and information security. During the period of study, students master high-level programming languages, and OS administration skills and local networks.
Training in the direction 09.03.01 takes 4 years. Despite relatively short term training, the direction of "Informatics and Computer Engineering" is considered one of the most difficult, since it involves obtaining skills for developing programs and algorithms.
Specialty "Applied Informatics in Economics"
Applied informatics with an emphasis on economics is a subsection "Mathematical support and administration of information systems" on 02.03.03 undergraduate and 02.04.03 in the magistracy. Informatics with an additional specialty "economist" allows you to create, implement and maintain software in the field of economics, analyzing its work and algorithms.
A student who has received an education in the field of "applied informatics in economics" is able to solve functional problems, and operate with financial and material flows, using special software.
"Mathematics and Informatics" - specialty
Applied Mathematics and informatics - a specialty in universities according to the code 01.03.02 in the undergraduate program and according to the code 01.04.02 in the master's program. As opposed to narrow specialists in the fields of economics, education and law, "Mathematics and Informatics" allows you to apply the acquired skills in any work that is related to the use of software, ICT, communication networks and systems, and the conduct of mathematical calculations. The acquired skills the student will be able to apply in the analytical, scientific, design and technological fields.
Informatics and control systems - specialty
At the Department of "Computer Science and Control Systems" the directions of the section "Informatics and Computer Engineering" are being studied 09.00.00. Students gain skills in the areas of 3D modeling, WEB development, information security technology, designing intelligent control systems and developing microprocessor systems.
Informatics and statistics - specialties
The Department of "Computer Science and Statistics" allows students to obtain qualifications in the specialties of the section "Information Security" 10.00.00. The department teaches special disciplines that are aimed at ensuring information security in the specialties 10.05.01-05 and interaction with the relevant software.
"Fundamental informatics and information technologies" - specialty
Specialty of the bachelor's level in the direction 02.03.02 "Fundamental informatics and Information Technology"has a focus on system mathematical programming, information processing and communication systems management. In addition to programming, the student gains knowledge in the areas of design and sound processing, and can manage telecommunications facilities.
Institutes for the specialty "informatics"
In Russia, there are more than 50 universities offering training for students in the areas of computer science.
In Russian institutes, you can get skills to work as a programmer, developer, information systems engineer, designer, and administrator of local and WEB networks. The specialty teacher of informatics is also being studied at universities at the magistracy, in the directions 02.04.01 and 09.04.02.
College - specialty "applied computer science"
The specialty "applied computer science" in the college was not included in the list of specialty codes from 2015. Education applied informatics on the basis of a diploma gives graduates the right without passing the exam get the qualification "Technician-programmer". The training lasts 3-4 years and opens up opportunities for working at any enterprise as a programmer.
Who can work in the specialty "informatics"
Computer science is one of the most demanded technical specialties nowadays. Therefore, many graduates who have received high scores in mathematics choose the direction of IT. Specialties related to computer science can be divided into fundamental, applied and additional.
Depending on the choice, the student is trained to interact with various systems at the stages from development to administration and practical use in various computing fields.
Perhaps you will be interested.