Attributes of the pioneer movement. Attributes of the pioneer movement Laws of the young pioneers of the Soviet Union
In the autumn of 1918, the children's organization of young communists (YUK) was created, but a year later it was disbanded. In November 1921, a decision was made to create an all-Russian children's organization. Children's groups operated in Moscow for several months, during the experiment pioneer symbols and attributes were developed, the name was adopted new organization- detachments of young pioneers named after Spartak. On May 7, 1922, the first pioneer bonfire was held in the Sokolnichesky forest in Moscow.
In the Soviet Union, the Day of the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after V. I. Lenin, or, to put it more simply, Pioneer Day, was officially celebrated on May 19. It was on this day in 1922 that the 2nd All-Russian Conference of the Komsomol decided to create pioneer detachments everywhere. social hierarchy: Octobrist - Pioneer - Komsomol member, was aimed at creating an internal ideological core in Soviet children and adolescents, the desire to grow and improve. The pioneer organization taught children how to live in a socialist society, how to coexist with their peers. Now many citizens see shortcomings in this approach to educating young people, they say, ideological clouding of the brain, which made puppets out of people. Even so, at that time the level of drug addiction and crime among young people was ultra-low, compared to our time. After the collapse of the USSR, Pioneer Day ceased to be an official holiday. Today Pioneer Day is unofficially celebrated by some children's organizations and companies involved in the organization of children's leisure. And there will always be people who remember the young pioneer years with pleasure.
Which of the Soviet pioneers does not remember the excitement with which he was preparing to join the ranks of a mass socio-political organization? How were scarlet ties tied to the sound of horns and drums? How, for the first time in our lives, did we solemnly swear allegiance to the cause of Lenin and the Communist Party? The Soviet country spared nothing for the young. Beautiful Palaces of Pioneers and children's camps were built. The very activity of children's communist organizations in the USSR and in other socialist countries had such a serious scale that it even surpassed in importance its "bourgeois" prototype and analogue - the scout movement. The pioneer movement differed from it in significant aspects: the system was of an all-encompassing state character and set as its goal the ideological education of children as citizens, completely devoted to communist party and the state. At the same time, it should be noted that, as the movement evolved, the role of the heritage of scouting in it fell (which can be clearly seen in the evolution of the pioneer camp from the type of sports and tourist tent camp to the type of a sanatorium complex). Among particular differences, one can point out the absence of separate organizations for boys and girls. Until 1924, the pioneer organization bore the name of Spartak, and after the death of Lenin received his name.
"Be ready!"
"Always ready!"
Pioneer Oath
I, I.F., joining the ranks of the All-Union Pioneer Organization, in the face of my comrades, solemnly swear: to love my Motherland passionately; to live, study and fight as the great Lenin bequeathed, as the Communist Party teaches; always comply with the laws of the pioneers of the Soviet Union."
"Be ready!"
"Always ready!" Note. Until 1986, it was: "... passionately love your Motherland, live, study and fight, as the great Lenin bequeathed, as the Communist Party teaches, always follow the laws of the pioneers of the Soviet Union."
Revision 1922
With my word of honour, I promise that I will be faithful to the working class, that I will help my fellow workers every day, that I know the laws of the pioneers and that I will obey them.
Revision 1923
I, a young pioneer of the USSR, solemnly promise in the face of my comrades that
1) I will stand firmly for the cause of the working class in its struggle for the liberation of the workers and peasants of the whole world.
2) I will honestly and steadily carry out the laws and customs of the young pioneers.
Revision 1924
I, a young pioneer of the USSR, solemnly promise before the face of my comrades that I will firmly stand for the cause of the working class in its struggle for the liberation of the workers and peasants of the whole world. I will honestly and unswervingly fulfill the precepts of Ilyich, the laws and customs of the young pioneers.
Revision 1928
I, a young pioneer of the USSR, solemnly promise before my comrades that: 1) I will firmly stand for the cause of the working class in its struggle for the liberation of the working people of the whole world. 2) I will honestly and steadily fulfill the precepts of Ilyich - Laws of the UP Laws of young pioneers - a set of basic rules for the life and work of a member of the All-Union Pioneer Organization. V. I. Lenin. In a figurative and understandable form for children, the goals and tasks of the children's communist organization, the basic principles of communist morality, moral and ethical standards behavior of young pioneers.
For the first time, the Laws of Young Pioneers, developed by the commission of the Central Committee of the RKSM with the participation of N. K. Krupskaya, were approved by the 5th Congress of the RKSM in October 1922. In the Laws of Young Pioneers, it was singled out as one of the main laws - "I will strive always, wherever possible, to obtain knowledge in order to use it for the benefit of the working people."
The changes in the conditions of activity of the pioneer organization that took place during the years of socialist construction, the deepening of the content and the improvement of the forms and methods of its work were reflected in the new text of the Laws of the Young Pioneers, approved in 1957 by the 8th Plenum of the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League.
The laws of the pioneers of the Soviet Union
The pioneer is devoted to the motherland, the party, communism.
Pioneer is preparing to become a member of the Komsomol.
The pioneer looks up to the heroes of struggle and labor.
Pioneer honors the memory of the dead fighters and is preparing to become a defender of the Fatherland.
Pioneer is the best in studies, work and sports.
The pioneer is disciplined.
The Pioneer is an honest and faithful comrade, always boldly standing up for the truth.
Pioneer - comrade and counselor of the October.
Pioneer is a friend to pioneers and children of working people of all countries.
Pioneer is honest and truthful. His word is like granite.
Pioneer habits.
Pioneer does not lie in bed in the morning, but rises immediately, like a roly-poly.
Pioneers make beds with their own hands, not with the hands of others.
Pioneers wash themselves thoroughly, not forgetting to wash their necks and ears, brush their teeth and remember that teeth are the friends of the stomach.
Pioneers are accurate and accurate.
Pioneers stand and sit straight, not hunched over.
Pioneers are not afraid to offer their services to people. Pioneers do not smoke; a smoking pioneer is no longer a pioneer.
Pioneers don't keep their hands in their pockets; one who keeps his hands in his pockets is not always ready.
Pioneers protect useful animals.
Pioneers always remember their customs and laws.
Pioneer anthem
Music: S. Deshkin Lyrics: A. Zharov
We, the pioneers, are the children of the workers.
Chorus (after each verse):
The time is coming /aut:era/
bright years,
The call of the pioneer
"Always be ready!"
With a joyful step, with a cheerful song,
We stand for the Komsomol.
We raise the red / aut: scarlet / banner,
Children of workers, boldly follow us!
We will thunder together the song of the daring
For the pioneers of the world family
Fire up, blue nights!
We, the pioneers, are the children of the workers.
1922
Signals and marches of the All-Union Pioneer Organization. V. I. Lenin (Parts 1, 2)
Genre: signals and marches
Disc release year: 1983
Disc manufacturer: USSR
Audio Bitrate: 320 kbps
Duration: 00:16:11
|
I Signals
1. Entry - 00:00:35 |
II squad line
8. Signal "Gathering" - 00:00:40 |
|
III Accompanying Marches pioneer system 14. Solemn greeting - 00:00:36 |
IV Signals pioneer military sports game "Zarnitsa" 21. Signal "Dawn" - 00:01:04 |
Regulations on the symbols, attributes and rituals of the All-Union Pioneer Organization. IN AND. Lenin provides for the use in educational work state symbols established by the Constitution of the USSR. The Pioneer Organization instills in children and adolescents a deep respect for the Coat of Arms, the Flag, the Anthem of the USSR, as well as for the Coat of Arms, the Flag, and the Anthem of the Union Republic. These state symbols personify the heroic history, power and greatness of the socialist Fatherland.
The educational purpose of the symbolism of a pioneer organization, the importance of using state symbols in its work lies primarily in explaining to them in a specific bright, imaginative, emotional and understandable form for children:
The idea of revolutionary succession of generations of communists - Komsomol - pioneers, loyalty of the young generation to the revolutionary, fighting and labor traditions of the Soviet people, readiness to fight for the cause of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union;
the socio-political meaning of the activities of the communist organization of children and adolescents;
the significance of the pioneer organization as a replacement and reserve for the Lenin Komsomol;
the need to strengthen the unity of the members of the pioneer organization.
The symbolism of the pioneer organization was distinguished by the following ideological and political orientations:
The deep ideological and political content of each symbol, the inextricable link with communist ideas;
the concreteness and accuracy of the expression of the ideological and political content of certain communist ideas;
brightness and emotional appeal external form symbol;
simplicity and accessibility of disclosing political concepts that are difficult for children.
Red banner and red flag. The Communist Party and the Komsomol entrusted pioneer organizations and squads with the right to have the Red Banner, the detachment - the red pioneer flag. These were symbols of the young generation's loyalty to the cause. October revolution, the cause of the Communist Party, a symbol of loyalty to the motherland, honor and unity of the pioneers.
On the Red Banner of the All-Union Pioneer Organization are two Orders of Lenin and the Commemorative Ribbon of the Central Committee of the Komsomol. The first Order of Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization named after. IN AND. Lenina was awarded May 17, 1962 in connection with her 40th birthday for great job on communist education children. The commemorative ribbon of the Central Committee of the Komsomol was presented to the pioneer organization on June 30, 1970 at the XVII All-Union Pioneer Gathering in Leningrad for successful work in preparation for the 100th anniversary of the birth of V.I. Lenin. The pioneer organization was awarded the second Order of Lenin on May 18, 1972 in connection with its 50th anniversary and for its great work in raising children in the spirit of Lenin's precepts.
The Red Banner was solemnly presented by representatives of the Lenin Komsomol to pioneer organizations of the Union and Autonomous Republics, national districts, territorial and regional, city and district organizations, the squad of the school, the temporary squad of the pioneer camp.
Samples of the Red Banners of pioneer organizations and squads were established by the Central Committee of the Komsomol. These banners bore the pioneer badge and inscribed the words of the pioneers' motto: "Be ready to fight for the cause of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union!" On the ribbon attached to the flagstaff is the name of the organization or squad. Commemorative ribbons for successes in all-Union and republican pioneer affairs were also attached to the flagpole of the squad. Respect for the Red Banner was the sacred duty of every leader and pioneer.
Red flag presented by a representative Komsomol organization newly created pioneer joy at the solemn line. The sample of the red flag of the detachment was also approved by the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League. The front side of the flag featured a pioneer badge. A ribbon with an honorary name of the detachment embroidered in silk was attached to the flagpole, commemorative ribbons - a reward for success in pioneering affairs, for example. Ribbon of Honor of the Central Council of the All-Union Pioneer Organization. IN AND. Lenin's detachment - the "right-flank" All-Union march of pioneer detachments.
Red tie and pioneer badge.
Every pioneer wore a red tie. It was a symbol of loyalty to the cause of the Great October Revolution, a symbol of the indestructible unity of three generations: communists - Komsomol members - pioneers. A pioneer's tie is a particle of the revolutionary Red Banner. Protecting the honor of your pioneer tie means sacredly preserving the honor of the Red Banner. The badge is a symbol of the pioneer's belonging to a single mass communist organization of children and adolescents of the Soviet Union. “Such an icon,” wrote N.K. Krupskaya in the brochure "RKSM and Boy Scouting" - strengthens the bond between the organization and its members and strengthens the member's responsibility for his actions.
Pioneer badge.
The pioneer badge is an image of a five-pointed red star (a symbol of unity, the workers of the five continents) with the profile of V.I. Lenin in the center of the star (a sign of belonging to the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after V.I. Lenin and the fidelity of the pioneer to Lenin's precepts), above the upper rays of the star pioneer bonfire with three flames (a symbol of the unity of generations of communists - Komsomol members - pioneers), the lower rays of the star are intertwined with a ribbon with the words "Always ready!" (a symbol of a pioneer's readiness to fight for the cause of the Communist Party).
Pioneer salute. The salute of a pioneer means that for him the interests of society, his communist organization, squad and detachment are higher than personal ones. The pioneer gave a salute, lifting the bent at an angle right hand with tightly clenched fingers above the head:
Https://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/62701/108533029.23/0_211944_e1f9d85f_orig.jpg when handing him a red tie;
during the performance of the Anthem of the Communist Party "International", the Anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the anthems of the Union Republics, the raising of the State Flag of the USSR and the flags of the Union Republics;
at the Mausoleum and monuments to V.I. Lenin, memorials of the revolutionary, military and labor glory of the Soviet people, answering "Always ready!" to the words of the pioneer motto;
when presenting insignia to members of the councils of squads and detachments, awarding them during a solemn ceremony;
the pioneer also salutes the Red Banner - the flag of the detachment, salutes the leaders, the pioneer and military system with a salute.
honorary name. Assigning the name of an outstanding figure of the Communist Party and the revolutionary movement, the hero of our Motherland, to a pioneer organization, squad, detachment was a symbol of fidelity to the glorious traditions of the struggle for communism. Examples of heroic life and struggle, "the glorious work of the Soviet people, the feat of heroes act as high moral ideal pioneers" that they were to imitate. Already N.K. Krupskaya noted in her writings the significant educational power of the connection between the ideals and practical behavior of adolescents and children. The highest ideological and moral ideal for the pioneers was the life and work of V. I. Lenin.
Symbolism is inextricably linked with the attributes of the pioneer organization. Attributes - certain objects and signs that express the ideas, symbols and traditions of the pioneer movement in a bright and expressive form, emphasize the cohesion, unity and organization of pioneer teams, create an emotionally attractive design for a children's communist organization.
Some of the main symbols of the pioneer organization were at the same time its attributes (the red banners of the pioneer organizations and teams, the red flags of the detachments, the pioneer's tie and badge).
The attributes, having a symbolic meaning, reflected the revolutionary romance of pioneer life, the pathos of the heroic struggle of the people for the great cause of the Communist Party. Therefore, for example, both the bugle and the drum should not be considered only from the point of view of their utilitarian and practical purpose of giving signals. The horn and the drum became companions of the detachment as symbols of the battle trumpet of the Red Army regiments. fiery years civil war and the marching drums of the young Gavroches of the Paris Commune.
The attributes of the pioneer organization were the form of leaders and pioneers, insignia of the elected pioneer activists, awards of leaders and pioneers, commemorative emblems, signs and award badges of pioneer rallies, festivals, competitions, competitions, all-Union and republican games.
Thus, the goals and objectives of the pioneer organization were determined on the basis of party directives and formulated in the Charter of the Komsomol and the Regulations on the All-Union Pioneer Organization. V.I. Lenin, documents of the Lenin Komsomol.
The common and unified goal of the school, the Komsomol and the pioneer organization was the task of the all-round development of the communist personality. The purpose of the work of each squad was to prepare a worthy replacement for the Lenin Komsomol.
Symbolism and attributes gave a revolutionary-romantic mood to the life and work of the pioneers, helped to organizationally and ideologically strengthen the team of members of the communist organization of children and adolescents, bring emotional and solemn elation to pioneer affairs, and create an aesthetics of the life of the team. They expressed socio-political ideas public life, the pathos of the struggle for the construction of socialism and communism.
To prepare an event for the Day of Trade Workers in the style of "Pioneer Camp", we found the Laws of the Young Pioneers, Customs and Oath.
The laws of young pioneers are a set of basic rules for the life and work of a member of the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after I. V. I. Lenin; the goals and tasks of the children's communist organization, the basic principles of communist morality, and the moral and ethical norms of behavior of young pioneers are presented in a figurative and understandable form for children.
For the first time, the Laws of Young Pioneers, developed by the commission of the Central Committee of the RKSM with the participation of N. K. Krupskaya, were approved by the 5th Congress of the RKSM (October 1922). In the Laws of Young Pioneers, it was singled out as one of the main laws formulated according to the Leninist testament to youth - to learn communism: "I will strive always, wherever possible, to obtain knowledge in order to use it for the benefit of the working people."
The changes in the conditions of activity of the pioneer organization that took place during the years of socialist construction, the deepening of the content and the improvement of the forms and methods of its work were reflected in the new text of the Laws of the Young Pioneers, approved in 1957 by the 8th Plenum of the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League.
Laws of the Young Pioneers 
1. Pioneer is loyal to the working class and communism.
2. A pioneer is a friend and brother to every other pioneer and Komsomol member.
3. The pioneer is honest and truthful. His word is like granite.
4. The pioneer is disciplined.
5. Every day a pioneer helps fellow workers in the construction of a communist society.
6. The pioneer is industrious and respects useful work.
7. The pioneer is pure in thought, word and deed.
In 1967, the 2nd plenum of the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League introduced some additions and changes to this text.
1. The pioneer is devoted to the motherland, the party, communism
2. Pioneer is preparing to become a member of the Komsomol
3. A pioneer looks up to the heroes of struggle and labor
4. Pioneer honors the memory of fallen fighters and prepares to become a defender of the Fatherland
5. Pioneer is the best in studies, work and sports
6. A pioneer is an honest and faithful comrade, always boldly standing for the truth.
7. Pioneer - comrade and counselor October
8. Pioneer is a friend of pioneers and children of working people of all countries
Fulfilling the Laws of the Pioneers means always and in everything to be true to the precepts of the great Lenin, to your honest word as a pioneer, to cherish the pioneer tie, to protect as a shrine and carry the Red Pioneer Banner high.
The customs of the pioneers
1. The pioneer does not lie in bed in the morning, but rises as soon as
roly-poly.
2. Pioneers make beds with their own hands, not with the hands of others.
3. Pioneers wash themselves thoroughly, remembering to wash their neck and ears, clean
teeth and remember that teeth are friends of the stomach.
4. Pioneers are precise and accurate.
5. Pioneers stand and sit straight without hunching over.
6. Pioneers are not afraid to offer their services to people.
7. Pioneers do not smoke; a smoking pioneer is no longer a pioneer.
8. Pioneers don't keep their hands in their pockets; hands in pockets
not always ready.
9. Pioneers protect useful animals.
10. Pioneers always remember their customs and laws.
11. A drunken pioneer dishonors the squad.
Pioneer Oath
I (Name, Surname), joining the ranks of the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, in the face of my comrades solemnly promise: to love my Motherland passionately, To live, study and fight, as the great Lenin bequeathed, as the Communist Party teaches, Always fulfill the Laws of the pioneers of the Soviet Union.
No related posts
For the first time, the Laws of Young Pioneers, developed by the commission of the Central Committee of the RKSM with the participation of N. K. Krupskaya, were approved by the 5th Congress of the RKSM in October 1922. In the Laws of Young Pioneers, it was singled out as one of the main laws - “I will strive always, wherever possible, to obtain knowledge in order to use it for the benefit of the working people”
The Laws of Young Pioneers - a set of basic rules for the life and work of a member of the All-Union Pioneer Organization. V. I. Lenin. The goals and tasks of the children's communist organization, the basic principles of communist morality, and the moral and ethical norms of behavior of young pioneers are set out in a figurative and understandable form for children.
The laws of the pioneers of the Soviet Union
The changes in the conditions of activity of the pioneer organization that took place during the years of socialist construction, the deepening of the content and the improvement of the forms and methods of its work were reflected in the new text of the Laws of the Young Pioneers, approved in 1957 by the 8th Plenum of the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League.
1. Pioneer is loyal to the working class and communism.
2. A pioneer is a friend and brother to every other pioneer and Komsomol member.
3. The pioneer is honest and truthful. His word is like granite.
4. The pioneer is disciplined.
5. Every day a pioneer helps fellow workers in the construction of a communist society.
6. The pioneer is industrious and respects useful work.
7. The pioneer is pure in thought, word and deed. 
Pioneer habits.
1. The pioneer does not lie in bed in the morning, but rises as soon as
roly-poly.
2. Pioneers make beds with their own hands, not with the hands of others.
3. Pioneers wash themselves thoroughly, remembering to wash their neck and ears, clean
teeth and remember that teeth are friends of the stomach.
4. Pioneers are precise and accurate.
5. Pioneers stand and sit straight without hunching over.
6. Pioneers are not afraid to offer their services to people.
7. Pioneers do not smoke; a smoking pioneer is no longer a pioneer.
8. Pioneers don't keep their hands in their pockets; hands in pockets
not always ready.
9. Pioneers protect useful animals.
10. Pioneers always remember their customs and laws.
11. A drunken pioneer dishonors the squad. 
On May 19, 1922, 90 years ago, the first pioneer organization was created, since 1926 it has been called the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after V.I. Lenin
After the October Revolution, children's organizations, groups and associations began to emerge in many cities of the Soviet Union. The Communist Party instructed the Komsomol to create a single children's communist organization.
May 19, 1922 Second All-Russian Conference The Komsomol decided to create pioneer detachments everywhere. And in October of the same year, the 5th All-Russian Congress The RKSM decided to unite all pioneer detachments organized in different cities USSR, in the children's communist organization "Young Pioneers named after Spartak."
In 1924, the pioneer organization was named after V.I. Lenin. And after the 7th congress of the Komsomol in 1926, at which a resolution was adopted to rename the RKSM into the Komsomol, the pioneer organization became known as the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after V.I. Lenin.
The purpose of the pioneer organization is:
Preparing school-age children to join the Komsomol, and then to the ranks of the Communist Party.
In the early 1930s, pioneer associations began to form in schools. The All-Union Pioneer Organization was built according to the so-called school principle: a class - a detachment, a school - a pioneer squad.
The first pioneer detachments worked at the Komsomol cells of factories, factories, institutions, participated in subbotniks, helped in the fight against child homelessness, in the elimination of illiteracy.
During the years of the Great Patriotic War a mass Timurov movement was organized, which also included the duties of its members:
assistance to the families of veterans;
Cathedral medicinal plants and herbs;
collection of scrap metal;
organizing fundraising for military equipment for the front;
duty in hospitals and nursing homes;
participation in harvesting;
organization of amateur performances for military personnel and civilians.
The organizer of this direction of pioneering activity was famous writer Arkady Petrovich Gaidar. His works: "Chuk and Gek", "RVS", "Blue Cup", "The Fate of a Drummer", "Timur and his team" brought up more than one generation of children and adolescents in the spirit of patriotism and selfless service to the Motherland.
Pioneer Heroes of the Soviet Union
Before the war, they were the most ordinary boys and girls. They studied, helped the elders, played, ran, jumped, broke their knees. Their names were known only to relatives, classmates and friends.
The hour of trials has come and the little pranksters and naughty people have shown the whole world how much, in a small children's heart, the sacred fiery love for the Motherland is concentrated. At first glance, boys, girls. On their fragile shoulders, the war laid the brunt of adversity, childish trials, misfortune and grief of military hard times. But the eagle pioneers did not bend under this weight, they became stronger in spirit more courageous, more resilient.
Little heroes of the big war! Their grown-up childhood was filled with such trials that even the most talented writer could hardly come up with. But it was. It was in the history of our great country, it was in the fate of its little Soviet guys - ordinary boys and girls.
Valya Kotik together with friends decided to fight the enemy. The guys collected weapons at the battlefield, which the partisans then transported to the detachment in a wagon of hay. He tracked the location of enemy posts, the order of the changing of the guard. On his account - six enemy echelons blown up on the way to the front.
Marat Kazei. His mother was captured for her connection with the partisans and subsequently hanged by the Nazis. Went to the partisans. He fought to the last bullet, and when he had only one grenade left, he let the enemies get closer and blew them up ... and himself.
Zina Portnova participated in operations against the enemy, in sabotage, distributed leaflets, conducted reconnaissance on the instructions of the partisan detachment. In December 1943, the young pioneer was brutally tortured by the Nazis, but until the last minute she remained steadfast, courageous, unbending.
Lenya Golikov. There was a battle in his life that Lenya fought one on one with a fascist general. A grenade thrown by a boy knocked out a car. The Nazi got out of it with a briefcase in his hands. Lenya pursued the enemy for almost a kilometer and finally killed him. There were some very important documents in the briefcase.
All four were awarded the high title of Heroes of the Soviet Union posthumously ...
The most important pioneer attributes are the squad banner, detachment flags, bugle and drum, which accompanied all solemn pioneer rituals.
The pioneer uniform on ordinary days coincided with the school uniform, supplemented by pioneer symbols - a red tie and a pioneer badge. On solemn occasions (holidays, greetings at party and Komsomol forums, meetings of foreign delegations, etc.), full dress was worn. They proudly wore a red tie on their chest - a piece of a red battle banner. The pioneer tie has three ends - this is a symbol of the unity of the party, the Komsomol and the pioneers.
The pioneer organization accepted children aged 9 to 14 years. Reception was carried out individually, by open voting at the gathering of the pioneer detachment or squad.
The one who joined the pioneer organization on the pioneer line gave the Solemn Promise of the Pioneer of the Soviet Union. Pioneers received in a solemn atmosphere. As a rule, during Soviet holidays, most often on April 22 near the monument to V.I. Lenin.
“I (Name, Surname), joining the ranks of the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, solemnly promise in the face of my comrades: to love my Motherland passionately. Live, study and fight as the great Lenin bequeathed, as the Communist Party teaches. It is sacred to observe the Laws of the Pioneers of the Soviet Union.
The purpose of the pioneer organization is to educate young fighters for the cause of the Communist Party. It is expressed in the motto of the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after V. I. Lenin.
For the call:
"Pioneer, be ready to fight for the cause of the Communist Party!"
The answer follows:
"Always ready!"
Laws of young pioneers:
The Pioneer is devoted to the Motherland, the party, the ideas of social justice;
Pioneer is preparing to become a member of the Komsomol;
The pioneer looks up to the heroes of struggle and labor;
Pioneer honors the memory of fallen fighters and prepares to become a defender of the Fatherland;
Pioneer is the best in studies, work and sports;
The Pioneer is an honest and faithful comrade, always boldly standing for the truth;
Pioneer - comrade and counselor of October;
Pioneer is a friend to pioneers and children of working people of all countries;
The anthem of the pioneer organization is "March of Young Pioneers" - a Soviet pioneer song written in 1922 by two Komsomol members - pianist Sergei Kaidan-Deshkin and poet Alexander Zharov
Pioneer in Ukraine
July 21, 2004 All-Ukrainian Pioneer Organization named after. V.I. Lenina was registered by the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine.
As in the old days, the senior mentor, assistant and organizer of the resurgent pioneer movement is the Lenin Komsomol.
Since 1993, a lot of organizational work has been done to revive the pioneer organization.
Today in Ukraine there are 22 all-Ukrainian children's public organizations. The main difference between the pioneers is the ideological, organizational and symbolic similarity with the Soviet pioneers, which makes it possible to declare that VPO them. VI Lenin is the ideological successor and successor of the pioneer movement in Ukraine.
Pioneers pass hard way formation and rebirth.
Undoubtedly, a significant event was the holding in 2010 in Kherson of the 1st All-Ukrainian gathering of regional pioneer organizations, which was attended by representatives of 15 regions of the country.
During the work, the guys independently finalized and adopted the laws of the pioneer, the oath, got acquainted with the main pioneer traditions and organizational details during the events.
Today, regional pioneer organizations are registered and operate in the Kiev, Zhytomyr, Volyn, Vinnitsa, Ivano-Frankivsk, Donetsk, Zaporozhye, and Kirovohrad regions.
The organizations of Nikolaev, Kherson, Chernihiv, Lugansk, Kharkov, Poltava, Cherkassy regions, Sevastopol have huge achievements.
Traditionally, in most regional centers and cities on May 19, solemn pioneer lines are held, new recruits are accepted into the ranks.
Children's eyes light up, and sonorous voices chirp out “Be ready! - Always ready!".
The fact that today a new recruit is coming to the pioneer organization, ready to fight, to work, speaks of the relevance and necessity of restoring the pioneer organization, gives it incorruptible simplicity and strength.
Press service of the Zaporozhye OK LKSMU
Today we propose to consider interesting topic directly related to the history of our country. Namely, the pioneer movement in the USSR. Of course, within the framework of a small article, we are unlikely to be able to cover all aspects of this large-scale phenomenon. But we will try to give the modern young reader an idea of the basic principles of the existence of a pioneer organization. What was the pioneer movement? At what age were they accepted as pioneers? What were they doing?
People aged "from forty and older" are well aware of the answers to these questions - in what class they were admitted to the pioneers, how the pioneer gatherings and lines were held, what the peers of the current schoolchildren were doing after school hours. And for representatives younger generation below - a small "educational program".
The All-Union Pioneer Organization, which bore the name of V.I. Lenin, was known to everyone in the days of the USSR - it could not be otherwise. This mass children's movement was one of the communist organizations that existed in the USSR. The pioneer organization was formed by decision of the All-Russian Komsomol Conference in 1922 (May 19). Since then, this day has been celebrated as Pioneer Day.
Initially, the organization was named after Spartak. In 1924, she received the name of Lenin - after his death. The origin of the pioneers was from the Scout movement, but a number of aspects significantly distinguished these formations. The Pioneer organization had the character of universal state coverage with a clearly expressed goal - the ideological education of children as citizens devoted to the Communist Party. The organizational pioneer movement was integral part structure of the Komsomol and was controlled centrally. "Pioneers" in the countries of Western culture (in the USA and England) were called reconnaissance soldiers, pioneers who explored new lands.
A bit of history
The scout movement in Russia at the time of the 1917 revolution was quite developed and consisted of a network of children's organizations. Total population scouts was about 50,000 people. During civil war scouts assisted in the search for street children, formed children's police units and were engaged in social assistance. The motives of the Scout ideology were based on the postulates of play, labor and mutual assistance.
The Bolsheviks decided to unite the principles of the Scout movement with the communist ideology. Komsomol members, in turn, considered scouting a bourgeois phenomenon, far from communist ideas. Already in 1919, the Congress of the RKSM passed a resolution to disband the scout detachments.
At the same time, the need to create their own communist organization was growing. children's direction. The idea was formulated by N. K. Krupskaya, who suggested that the Komsomol arm itself with scouting methods in creating a new children's organization. Initially this idea was perceived with extreme caution, but with the adoption of a positive decision in 1921, the search for suitable organizational forms. The new movement was called "pioneers", which was also borrowed from Scout practice. At what age were they accepted as pioneers in those years? Initially, it was decided to take the scout movement as the basis of the Komsomol organization being created, but subsequently decided to unite younger children in a similar format.
Other symbolism
Symbols of the new children's movement were a slightly modified version of the scout. Instead of a green tie, a red one appeared, and a white (not green) blouse was also approved. The Scout motto "Be ready!" and the answer is "Always ready!" We switched to the pioneer organization "by inheritance" from scouting, the organization of children in the form of detachments, campfire gatherings, game forms work with pupils and the institute of counselors.
During 1922, many pioneer detachments arose in a number of villages and cities. The age when they were admitted to the pioneers, and other formal moments in those years were not yet strictly regulated. At the congress of the RKSM, it was decided to unite the scattered pioneer detachments into a children's organization of a communist orientation. Last thing official name- All-Union Pioneer Organization named after V. I. Lenin - the movement received in March 1926.
On the structure of the pioneer organization
Initially, such organizations were created by cells of the RKSM in the villages, at institutions and enterprises. In 1923, their formation ceased to depend on the place of residence and moved to schools. They were called "bases" and "outposts". In fact, communist control was established over the school. Since 1929, the pioneer organization began to rebuild, focusing on school principles. Detachments corresponded to classes, squads - to schools. The age at which they were accepted as pioneers became the same in the USSR in those years.
The scale of the organization acquired such proportions that within a couple of years there were denunciations of attempts to extinguish the pioneer movement by merging it with the school system. In addition, there has been a tendency to transfer educational functions from the school to the pioneer movement. The school determined in which class they were accepted as pioneers, a system of rewards and punishments was established, etc. But the process continued nonetheless.
Being a centralized link in the communist system, the all-Union pioneer movement in the USSR united organizations different levels- republican, regional, regional, district, city, district. The formal basis for organizing a squad at a school or children's educational institution was the presence of three pioneers. If the composition of the squad consisted of more than 20 people, it was divided into pioneer detachments.
The detachments existing at pioneer camps or orphanages were of different ages. If the detachment consisted of 15 or more people, it was divided into links, at the head of each of which a link was appointed. In fact, each detachment united students of a particular class, and the squad united students of a particular school.
About Senior Pioneers
Changes affected the structure of the organization in 1982 with the introduction of the concept of "senior pioneers". In what class were these guys accepted as pioneers? The senior pioneers were usually students in the seventh and eighth grades. They were a kind of intermediate link between the pioneers and Komsomol members and wore badges that combined elements of both. Theoretically, older pioneers were required to continue wearing a red tie, but many tried their best to switch to new form clothes.
Who led the organization
The direct leadership of the All-Union Pioneer Organization was entrusted to the VLKSM - Komsomol members. Those, in turn, were controlled by the organs of the CPSU. Any council of a pioneer organization worked under the leadership of the Komsomol committee. The reports of the councils of the organization of pioneers were heard at conferences and congresses of the Komsomol. The leadership of the pioneer organization at all levels was approved in exactly the same way by the plenums of the Komsomol committees.
Methodological and organizational-mass work with pioneer cadres was organized on the basis of numerous houses and palaces of pioneers, as well as other out-of-school institutions. Personnel for work in these institutions in the person of senior leaders were "supplied" from the committees of the Komsomol, which were engaged in their selection, education and advanced training. In a centralized manner, the leadership of circles, sections, clubs and candidates for the positions of detachment leaders were selected.
If we talk about the so-called pioneer self-government, then supreme body The collective unit (detachment, link, team) served as a pioneer gathering. At the gathering of the detachment, schoolchildren were accepted as pioneers, worthy of them were recommended to the ranks of the Komsomol. They evaluated the activities of the detachment and planned the upcoming work as a whole (as well as the contribution of each pioneer to the common cause) at the council of the squad. The composition of the detachment was elected by the detachment assembly, the link was chosen by the assembly of the link. Each of the councils, in turn, chose its own chairman.
In pioneer organizations at a higher level (All-Union, republican, regional, regional, etc.), a pioneer rally, held once every few years, served as a form of self-government. The most active and active elite of the Pioneer organization gathered in city headquarters, created under the councils of the Pioneer organization at the district or city level.
In what class were they accepted as pioneers?
The answer to this question will be given to you by any representative of the older generation. The age when they were accepted as pioneers was from 9 to 14 years. A nine to ten year old child was most often a third grader. Here is the answer to the question: "In what class were you previously accepted as pioneers?"
Formally, this action was carried out on a voluntary basis. It was carried out individually in the form of an open vote held at a gathering of a squad or a pioneer detachment. The atmosphere of the event, when they were accepted as pioneers, was always presented in the USSR with great pomp.
A schoolchild who joined the organization read out a solemn promise to senior comrades (Komsomol members, communists or other pioneers) on the line. He was given and tied a red tie. Most often, the procedure for admission to the pioneers was carried out in a solemn atmosphere and was timed to coincide with communist holidays.
Often it was held in some memorable historical and revolutionary place. For example, there was a widespread practice of admission to the pioneers near the monument to Lenin on April 22. First of all, the reception of excellent students and good students was conducted.
A bit of ideology
Those who joined the ranks of this children's organization were obliged to know the laws of the pioneers by heart. These postulates taught children to align themselves with the communists, prepare for joining the ranks of the Komsomol, study well and actively work for the good of the Motherland, prepare to defend it from enemies, fight for peace and build communism in everything the globe. The pioneer was instructed to cherish the honor of the organization, to be a reliable comrade, to respect the elders and take care of the little ones, to act in accordance with the concepts of duty and honor.
The opportunity to participate in the election of pioneer self-government bodies was proclaimed as a pioneer's right, to discuss the work of the organization at gatherings and in the press, criticizing shortcomings and making proposals at any level, and asking for recommendations for the procedure for joining the Komsomol.
About pioneer camps
Pioneers spent most of their school holidays in pioneer camps. Their number in the USSR was huge - about 40,000 summer and year-round pioneer camps. Every year, about 10 million children were sent there on vacation. The most famous of them is the All-Union Pioneer Camp international status"Artek". The second most prestigious place was occupied by the All-Russian level camp "Eaglet", located in the Krasnodar Territory.
The pioneer organization, of course, had its own motto and anthem, ideologically "tied" to the declared goal - the education of young fighters for the ideas of the communist party. As the anthem of the organization, the "March of the Young Pioneers", written back in 1922, was performed. Other attributes of pioneer symbolism were known to anyone Soviet people red triangular tie and approved uniform pioneer badge. Other elements of the paraphernalia of the organization are the banner of the squad, detachment flags, drums and horns. None of the solemn pioneer rituals could do without them.
Any squad had its own pioneer room, in which all these attributes were to be stored. The council of the squad also met there. Most often, in such a room a counter of a ritual nature and a Leninist corner were decorated. In each class, the pioneers were ordered to issue and hang handwritten detachment and squad wall newspapers.
What did the pioneer uniform look like?
On weekdays they wore the usual school uniform along with pioneer symbols in the form of a badge and a red tie. For solemn occasions, a dress uniform was provided, consisting of red caps in combination with the same ties and badges, uniform white shirts with gilded buttons and emblems on the sleeves (for both boys and girls), blue trousers for boys or the same girls skirt colors In the famous group dress uniform complemented by a red ribbon worn over the shoulder, as well as white gloves.
Pioneer magazines and newspapers were published in the Soviet Union, in addition, many other children's literature. Representatives of the older generation perfectly remember such publications as "Pionerskaya Pravda" (the main newspaper of the organization), the magazines "Koster", "Pioneer", etc. Pioneer programs were broadcast daily on radio and television, even documentary magazines were played in the cinema before the start of the film .
About the life of children in those years when they were accepted as pioneers
Many wonderful children's films created during the Soviet period were dedicated to children pioneer age and showed the life of schoolchildren in pioneer camps and detachments. Undoubtedly, these films, despite the ideological "impregnation", contributed to a truly high-quality education of children and adolescents in the USSR. In addition, filmed by true masters of their craft, they were genuine works of cinematic art and it was no coincidence that they were loved by millions of viewers - both children and adults.
The Palaces of Pioneers that existed in every city were repurposed after the dissolution in 1991 of the pioneer organization in DDT (house of children's creativity). The children who visited them in those years were busy collecting scrap metal and waste paper, participated in and military sports game Zarnitsa, as well as in competitions organized at the all-Union level for football and hockey yard teams. There was even a simplified version of the volleyball game - pionerball (a team game with a soccer ball).
Volunteer youth fire brigades were organized. The pioneers were employed in all sorts of patrols, controlling the protection of forest and water resources, or as young assistant traffic inspectors on the roads. In addition, many children were employed in sports sections and circles of various kinds.