Army Survival Courses. About "survival courses" in the Russian army. What do the military themselves think about survival courses

MINISTRY OF DEFENSE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Combat Training Directorate of the High Command

ground forces

PROGRAM
intensive combined arms training

with a survival course
(for military personnel taken to military service under the contract)

Moscow

2010

This Program was developed by the Main Directorate of Combat Training of the Ground Forces and is intended for training military personnel who entered military service under a contract (previously completed military service) in training military units.

When developing the Program, the following were taken into account: new directions in the combat training of combined arms units, modern requirements for the content and volume of training tasks, the requirements of the Combat Regulations for the preparation and conduct of combined arms combat (BUPVOB), the experience of combat operations and training of units during local wars and armed conflicts.

ORGANIZATION OF COMBAT TRAINING
1. Combat training is the main content of the daily activities of troops in peacetime. It is organized and conducted on the basis of the requirements of the General Military Regulations. Armed Forces Russian Federation, the Combat Manual for the preparation and conduct of combined arms combat, orders and directives of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, his deputies, and the Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces; organizational and methodological guidelines for operational, mobilization and combat training of the Ground Forces; thematic plans for public and state training and organizational and methodological instructions of the Main Directorate for Work with Personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation; orders and directives of the commander of the troops of the military district; manuals, courses, manuals, collections of standards, guidelines and this Program.

The learning objectives are: training of military personnel under the contract (cadets) for independent actions in the performance of combat missions in the difficult environment of modern combined arms combat; education of high moral and fighting qualities.

2 . Serviceman trained must match qualification requirements to military professional training (contract servicemen) approved by the Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces.

3. The duration of training is 6 weeks, while 286 hours are allocated for classes in subjects of study (30 hours (10.5%) for theory, 246 hours (86%) for practical training and 10 hours (3.5%) reserve time).

Training sessions are held 6 days per week: 5 weeks ( 5 days duration of the school day - 8 hours, 1 day (Saturday and pre-holiday days) the duration of the school day - 6 hours); 6- i school week 5 days control-complex lesson (field exit) with a course of "survival", 1 day duration of the school day - 6 hours), academic hours - 50 minutes. When conducting field studies, exits, the duration of the school day can be increased, without time limits.

Classes with personnel are organized and conducted on the scale of a training platoon (company) in relation to the daily routine (Appendix No. 1) , in specially equipped classrooms, at UMB field facilities, on training facilities (UTS), in armament and on military equipment. At the same time, no less 50% all field exercises are carried out using personal protective equipment and in nocturnal time. Night classes are planned and held without any restrictions.

In the course of conducting classes with military personnel, actions are practiced that are regulated by the requirements of the combat charter, manuals, courses, a collection of standards and instructions, taking into account international obligations of the Russian Federation, the requirements of the order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation and the "Manual on international humanitarian law for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

When conducting classes, along with the acquisition of the necessary knowledge, skills and abilities, by creating an appropriate environment and conditions, the following tasks should be solved: psychological training of trainees; their readiness to overcome the dangers and difficulties of a combat situation; development of the ability to withstand high neuro-psychological and physical stress that may arise during the preparation and during the conduct of combat. This is achieved by introducing into the course of the lesson elements of tension and surprise, danger and reasonable risk inherent in a real combat situation, repeated training of cadets in performing the learned techniques and actions, fostering confidence in their commanders, weapons, military equipment and protective equipment.

In addition to full-time commanders, officers of the management and headquarters of the training battalion, heads of military branches and services of the training military unit (district training center) should be involved in conducting classes with cadets of educational units.

The commander of the training company, when scheduling classes for a week, is given the right to specify the number and numbers of standards recommended by this book of the Program for practicing during classes, taking into account the fact that by the end of training each cadet must be assessed based on the results of fulfilling all the standards defined Collection of standards for combat training of the Ground Forces.

4. Combat training planning carried out by headquarters on the basis of the decision of the commander, with his personal participation.

Taking into account the tasks of training cadets, when planning combat training, the head of the district training center, the commander of the training military unit, the commanders of the training battalions are obliged to make a decision on clarifying the training time for each subject of training for training units and command training of sergeants: in the training center and training military unit - in writing, as an annex to the preparation plan; in the training battalion - in the thematic calculation of hours.

The decision is made on the basis of orders and directives of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, his deputies, the Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces; organizational and methodological guidelines for operational, mobilization and combat training of the Ground Forces; thematic plans for public and state training and organizational and methodological instructions of the Main Directorate for Work with Personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation; orders and directives of the commander of the troops of the military district; instructions, courses, manuals, a collection of standards, methodological recommendations, this Program and the possibilities of the educational material and technical base.

When planning combat training, the following are developed:

in the district training center (training military unit)- a preparation plan for the academic year with annexes and a plan-calendar of the main events for the month; consolidated monthly schedule;

I will try to explain in other words. Literally not so long ago, pursuing certain humane goals, in accordance with the instructions received, on the basis of guidance documents, the troops received an order: - “In order to improve military skills, acquire established skills and theoretical knowledge, send military personnel under the contract to “Survival Courses”. Classes will be held in a set period of time in three stages. I warn you that the issue of sending military personnel should be approached in the most serious way. Those military personnel who refuse to participate in "Survival Course" dismiss under the article non-compliance with the terms of the contract on the part of the serviceman "

The instructions were distributed among the troops in the established order. The order has been received and is to be carried out. There is nothing to do here. The commanders of the units that have such military personnel have begun to form lists for sending military personnel under the contract. The contract servicemen, which include not only men, but also women, were not very happy. After it became known that the planned event would be held in Spartan conditions, they hung their noses in general.

For our not quite infantry troops, these exercises in the field have always been something special. The concern of the higher authorities for such contracted servicemen is understandable. Today, society wants to see a highly professional army capable of fighting in any conditions, including field conditions.

The idea itself is not bad, but taking into account the details and trifles of this company, I will simulate a completely regular situation, to which, our fathers-commanders, especially compare with the high Unzhi.

Let's imagine that you contractor and you have five years left to serve until retirement. you have three children different ages. You are a female soldier and without a husband. Serve for a long time and during the service you have become an excellent specialist in your field. A real professional in combat work, able to read and draw maximum amount air targets at the same time. Due to his state of health, he is still capable of service. Who knows how to serve for himself and for that soldier who managed to avoid being drafted into the army. Ready at any time to be on duty for a sick colleague. Having positive marks for passing control classes, final check for the period of study school year. passed the standards physical training not less than "satisfactory". This list could be continued further, but here is the task to come to the “Survival Courses”. You need to take all the necessary property and travel to the agreed area to gain knowledge and experience.

At first glance, everything is simple. Received an order, began to carry it out. Only here is something you don’t really want to do when you have sedentary service and not far off the age limit, as well as so many family affairs that these courses are like a bone in the throat. We have to choose now what is more important and where it is - the moment of truth.

However, nothing can be done. The commander’s attempts to delve into his personal problems do not work. The command stands on its own. And it's so clear. New times and new demands make it difficult to delve into the family and personal problems of their subordinates. Here, as in a game without rules, whoever has more rights is right.

And so, you leave the commander’s office in tears and covered in snot with only one decision - to go on a business trip, but you don’t want to go down. Everyday life does not let go. Problems, loans, a sick mother, and you need to go for three and a half weeks. In the fields, in difficult conditions, to survive. Be even more professional than you really are. Learn to dig a trench under an armored personnel carrier, make a fire without matches, acquire the skills of special forces of radio engineering troops Air Force Russia, so that there is something to celebrate the centenary of the celebration of the Russian Air Force. Not all of yesterday's contractors are ready for such sacrifices.

You will have to put a dismissal report on the table so that the unit commander feels more confident than he really is. The time has come when in the army you can scatter experts in your field. To replace yesterday contractors Newly minted sergeants are already on their way. They are trained and always ready for the unpredictable orders of the military leadership. Because they know that they receive high salaries for their military work. It will be enough for them to live in conditions as close as possible to combat. They are sure that there will be enough money to order a pizza with mushrooms, which will be brought to him directly to the trench for the armored personnel carrier. This money will be enough for him to complete his duffel bag. The rest of the funds will be used to pay off a car loan and for every little thing in official activities.

I'll give you another example. He was a conscript soldier. Signed a contract. He studied at the school of sergeants. Was on business trips in the Caucasus. Young, healthy, unmarried. The service and everything else suits, but now you need to go to the “Survival Courses”. Suddenly something inside contractor breaks and prevents him from descending into the fields. Such a serviceman will also be fired under the same article. contractor writes a report.

AT this case contractor young and full of energy. In the first case contractor I'm not young and I don't have much strength. Two different specialists, but the solution is the same - to dismiss the serviceman for non-compliance with the terms of the contract. In fact, everything is correct. There is no desire to follow orders, so quit, period. It turns out everything is simple. Nobody is holding anyone today. They won't wipe your runny nose. There is a desire to serve, but there is no desire to follow orders, quit. Increasingly, this statement is heard in the mouths of our superiors. As if they were bewitched. One gets the impression that some of the bosses do not have enough money to live on, and they do their best to squeeze out their subordinates as much as possible. Survival courses are not for the sake of professionalism, for the sake of fulfilling the layoff plan. Many view it this way.

But let's look at this problem from the other side. If the state is ready to pay a decent monetary allowance, then on your part there should also be a more sensitive attitude to the performance of duties. In principle, it is logical, but in reality it is somehow not so. Turns out it's not about money. Maybe it has a different meaning and is difficult to understand, although if attempts were made to do this, maybe the solution itself in the approaches was different.

There is a rotation for officers, contractors Survival Courses. I think it's fair. All military personnel have to make a choice. That's just whether there will be any sense from such activities, we will be shown by another military mess. Experience is hard to drink away, but it can be lost. Here, in order not to lose it, you need to decide for yourself - what is more important, military experience or civilian everyday life of a “soldier of fortune”.

AT more such experiments concern those who have dreamed of quiet service for themselves. She will no longer be calm for us. interesting times are coming every day. You need to be prepared for service "troubles" so that later you can march along the parade ground as a winner.

Returned from the school of survival Khabarovsk, p. Prince-Volkonskoe. I will tell everything as it is, everything that I remember according to the chronology of events.

I decided to go to the survival courses for contractors in the first stream myself, since May-June is not hot yet, there are no midges, mosquitoes, and in the first stream the car of the survival courses will only accelerate. I signed up for the list of volunteers and went to buy everything that would be useful to me in the courses.

Now I can already say , what is really needed and useful in survival courses for everyone.

1 Tablets

*Vitamins- We take heavy loads on the body.

*Antibiotics- everyone had a sore throat 100%, the right thing, it’s also better to take it from diarrhea and poisoning - they came in handy for me.

*From head and temperature not useful, but gave to comrades.

*Patch in a roll 3-5 pieces.

*Hydrogen peroxide- calluses on the feet are inevitable.

* Adhesive for wounds, which is sold in a pharmacy is very helpful when an open wound appears. For example, on the palm of your hand after digging trenches, fill it with this glue, and wait until it dries and everything is normal.

2 Equipment

* Substitution - old form , you can camouflage, you need it because most time from 6 weeks you will crawl on the ground, and it is rarely dry in the Khabarovsk Territory, when you come to the barracks you take it off and put on a clean one, turning from a pig into a man.

*Lightweight berets- I arrived in statutory ones, they were worn out and did not rub me at home, but when you walk long distances everything changes a lot - I killed my legs on the 3rd day, after which I ordered lightweight berets for 1600 rubles. with fabric inserts. They do not rub their feet, breathe and are much lighter, which is very important. There is another option for 2500, they are generally lighter than sneakers.

*Field bag (tablet)- it is needed only at the drill review, but you need to carry it with you, so all the contents are laid out from it and used as a smoker during smoke breaks.

*flask- it came in handy, without water there is death, there are always battles for water.

*Cloak-tent- at first I carried it in a bag, but then I laid it out - if it's raining, you put on an RHBZ raincoat and that’s it, but you really don’t want to carry even an extra 100 grams with you. I recommend buying an ordinary Chinese cellophane raincoat for 60 rubles. and the issue is removed.

*Sleeping bag- do not take the authorized one too heavy - ordinary Chinese for 800 rubles. the very thing! I had a statutory one, I suffered with it.

* Penknife- do not spare money, buy a strong one - when you live in the fields, you need a thing!

*Flashlight- it was needed only in the last week, when we lived in the field.

*Mosquito net- take it, you can live in it - the midge does not spare anyone and only beekeepers in mosquito nets enjoyed life. Ointments and sprays are complete nonsense.

*Duffel bag- if possible, it is better to get unloading. The bag is an extremely uncomfortable thing - thin straps dig into the shoulders and they start to hurt terribly. We finalized the straps, wrapping them with cardboard and tape, more the best option wrap them with a piece of tourist rug.

* Hemming tags, buttonholes,- tags are needed on the first day at the drill review, then they all fly off. We were not driven for the hemming, since it could be changed by lunchtime. I only hemmed the output form, but there was no substitution. The buttonholes are only on the output uniform, there weren’t any on the changer either, as they flew off. Behind appearance we were not built at all, the company commander said go at least naked, I don’t care, the main thing is to comply with the standards.

*Tent- the usual Chinese tent in which we lived in the field came in very handy, midges and mosquitoes do not fly into it, which ensures restful sleep. We were able to buy it already being on the courses, the issue price is 600 rubles.

*Sports uniforms You need good running shoes with soft soles. Sneakers and all sorts of slippers kill the legs, since you need to run a lot and every day. I had Chinese sneakers for 320 rubles. heels hurt constantly. Light shorts and a T-shirt of any color and size, that's basically all sportswear.

* Pea coat and quilted jackets which we secured were not useful.

*Cellular telephone- it was not forbidden, take the simplest and most unpretentious philips for 900 rubles. Anything over $1000 can technically swim away. We had enough cases and the thoughts “well, I’m sure I won’t miss my mobile phone for 20 thousand” disappeared instantly, looking at people who ran around the location of the company with round eyes and yelled “ahh where is my teha !!!”, and he answered “What are you looking at, don’t save something)))”

A good option was already in Khabarovsk at the station to buy a local SIM card so as not to call in roaming.

*Slippers- like garbage, but you need it.

*About personal hygiene products I will not say anywhere without them - if you are not a pig from the very beginning.

About life...

Upon arrival, we were placed at the location of the company, all bunk beds and bedside tables, like everywhere else, became our temporary home.

The water in the washbasins is only cold, so take a small kettle, a water heater, some cheap carrier with you. There are very few sockets in the company, 7-8, and there were about a hundred of us, so weaved cobwebs from carriers and still there was a queue to charge the phone.

by the most in a simple way to wash yourself was from a hose that was stuck into the sink - but the water was just icy, an option only for walruses), the second way is harder - you take the TV from the foreman of the company, pour water, throw a boiler there and guard it so that no one uses this good. The bath was on Saturdays, and it was necessary to wash every day.

The toilet clogged in a week, the company commander tied the clogged booths with wire, there was only one left in one wing and 2 in the other wing of the company, to sit on the nest you always take a turn.

You put all your personal belongings in a bag and give it to the foreman in the supply room, leave the most necessary things in the nightstand - shoe polish, a towel brush, soap supplies - I didn’t miss anything.

About lessons...

When we arrived at the unit, the company commander lined us up, introduced himself as the commander of the 8th training company. R. Paustyan, briefly told what threatens us, only 70% will survive and sent us to physical therapy. We ran about 5 km around the unit and after that the 2nd ones were going home, these were the first losses in our ranks.

We were taken to the bathroom. the part where the doctor made notes that we are healthy and ready for physical activity. Since we had not yet been put on allowance for lunch and dinner, the leftovers brought from the train became.

A sample letter of resignation appeared on the stand in the company ...

From 9 to 10:40 there was an evening inspection on the parade ground, after which we went to the unit to get ready for bed. The first night, no one could sleep, everyone was busy, talking, playing with phones. I don’t remember how I fell asleep, I opened my eyes at 5:40 from the squeaky cry of the orderly “Company get up” at 5:50 “Company go out for morning exercises.”

Charging was on the parade ground with old Soviet music, after which we were charged for 3 km. Then breakfast, and immediately we go to the warehouse, we get machine guns, an hour later they were already enshrined in military tickets. Weapon cleaning for 30 min. and to classes, then everyone already understood that they urgently needed to lighten their duffel bag, since this infection squeezed their shoulders very much, and they had to wear it all day.

So the classes were held behind the barracks 500 meters away on the so-called tactical floor. training places were marked with squares of flags with barrier tape and a tag with the name of the training point. There were about 10 training places - RKhBZ, tactical training, engineering, medical, etc.

We were divided into sections and sent to the places of training, our valiant 1st section of the second platoon that day fell on tactical training- fulfillment of standard No. 10 (you run 15 meters with a snake while holding the enemy at gunpoint, you fall, crawl 20 meters, then again you run 15 meters. You are prepared for shooting while sitting and make a report “Private Pupkin is ready to shoot”). You need to finish in 45 seconds. there would be nothing terrible if 20 kg did not hang on you. bag + gas mask and tablet)) and the area for crawling is not at all dry in an hour, everyone was wet and tired.

After a 20-minute smoke break, a command was sounded to change training positions and we went to engineering training, where we were pressed by the standard for digging a trench for firing from a prone position. Everyone took out the shoulder blades (they were also given out), they explained to us that and how they showed the place of digging. It was necessary to dig a trench in 30 minutes. lying on your side without raising your head. Everyone fell down and began to blast the ground with blunt shovels, and the company commander threw bonuses in the form of a smoke bomb or an explosion of packages towards those who tried to raise their heads or bodies. Half an hour passed, the palms of the hands were torn off at half, this misfortune did not spare me either. The calluses hurt terribly and the hands were very dirty, because. the earth is damp, and it is easier to rake it with your hands.

Later, many got gloves (ordinary Chinese ones) and sharpening the shoulder blade became an integral part of preparing for entering the tactical field.

By 14:00 everyone was lined up and taken to lunch (another feature in the infantry is to carry the material base on oneself). A bunch of wooden boxes with flags, signs, helmets, body armor and all sorts of other nonsense. Dragging the material base was very annoying. and so already everyone was severely exhausted by the wisdom of the infantry.

And so lunch - we throw off all our belongings on the parade ground, appoint one guard and go to the dining room in formation. At the dining room, we wait another 20 minutes for our turn and finally the food))).

About the diet:

- breakfast- this is usually rice or buckwheat with a piece of meat or liver and gravy, a coffee drink, a carton of milk, 15 gr. butter, boiled egg and bun or 4 cookies;

- dinner- soup, again meat or fish with buckwheat or rice, tea, butter, bun;

- dinner- fish with gravy and buckwheat + tea with bread and butter.

Sometimes they gave dumplings, cheese, sweets, gingerbread, salads to garnish at dinner, herring, squash caviar. Everything tasted bland and not salty, but no one came back hungry and rarely did anyone finish everything that was given to him.

After lunch, a smoke break for 15 minutes and again on the parade ground we take our junk and go to practice on the tactical field until 17.00. Then we finally return to the barracks and hand over the weapons.

At 18.00 everyone is already standing in sportswear and charging for 3 km, then we pass 100 m. chemical food.

We must pay tribute to the platoon commanders, they always ran with us and went to the training ground on foot, although without a duffel bag and machine gun, but they also felt the delights of large transitions.

So our first week passed, on Saturday we had a bullpen where we passed the PHYSICAL (3 km. 100 m. pull-up) and tests on the tactical field in the subjects that we studied all week. Sunday - sports holiday again half a day running, but half a day free time and a bath!

Polygon

This is a completely different story, the first we had on Tuesday of the second week. Rise at 5.30 we get weapons, dry rations. We take our favorite duffel bag and go with this stuff 12-15 km. over rough terrain (fields, forests). The transition lasted 2 hours 40 minutes. In fact, it is very difficult to walk because of the bag, the machine gun, the RHBZ was constantly unfastened from the bag, stuffiness, the midge is spinning in front of the face, all wet, the legs in the berets are boiling. We just languished there.

Water scarcity(I took half a flask with me in a bag and poured a full flask, you drink half a flask going there, one and a half there, and I thought back half a flask, but the water ended there).

There were people with flowing blood from the nose, my lips were very chapped, the urine was dark in color - pale, of course. They drank water from some lake, it stank of a swamp with an aftertaste of some kind of muck, but cold and transparent, no one even got sick after it.

At first, they shared water, but then friendship-friendship, and everyone carries his own water. By the end of the day, everyone is dehydrated, their legs blown up, their faces sour and burnt.

At the training ground, we met the same standards as at home, the passage of the fire-assault strip deserves special attention, everything is like in an American film, you run 600 m. fully equipped everything smokes through various obstacles, explodes, and you climb through a web of barbed wire)), in short, this exercise was very exhausting.

We had lunch at the range at 2 o'clock, after which we had a smoke break and went home.

By 5 they came, before 6 they handed over weapons, dinner, evening verification - we always lasted at least an hour, it happened that 2 stood on the parade ground, but everyone survived.

There is such a joke in the infantry, the officer on duty is building us, all 1200 battalions are standing on the parade ground, the officer on duty commands to line up, after which the command is set aside, then line up again, set aside again, and so 15 times in an easy way, then only quietly, at ease.

Even when the battalions greet the regiment commander, then in the infantry there is no time to breathe before blurting out good health, he only said, hello comrades, you immediately yell the answer.

So we flew day after day for all 5 weeks (2 polygons per week) and short circuit every Saturday.

The platoon leaders themselves were dying by the middle of our training, after dinner they began to hide us in the forest, which we were very happy about !!!

The last week is a field trip where we lived in the fields, ate dry rations, we were attacked sabotage groups trying to steal the machine at night. Constant lack of water, all bitten by mosquitoes and midges, dirty smelly, I dreamed of getting home, everyone dreamed of a house.

There was a run-in BMP-2, shooting day and night, a bunch of regulations, everyone was looking forward to the night to fall asleep. On the last day of the field exit, they decided to arrange a march to the house, 30-50 km away. We walked about 35 km. This, being guided by time, left at 6.30 and reached the unit at 14.20. The last kilometers were especially hard, everyone ran out of water, and the heat was simply unbearable, the last kilometer, when you could already see a part of them, they were walking through the swamp, the water was almost knee-deep and the ill-fated bumps. On this day, the company commander led us, he especially died because on the eve he drank like crazy)) he killed his hooves, felt how hard it was for us to walk, he still didn’t have a machine gun and a bag.

About exams

Even in the middle of the course of the week, so on the third day, people began to ask about exams, oh, how will we pass, oh, what will happen if we don’t pass, but it will be possible to agree and. etc. As a result, we were charged a fee for exams of 4.5 rubles for subjects of combat training, 2.5 rubles for FIZO, half were indignant at the prices, they said we would pass it ourselves, for which the platoon gathered us and had a conversation at which they explained that the standards can be taken according to in different ways and you can even get to the bottom of the pillar, so whoever blunts and does not pass will leave with deuces in their certificates. A deuce is a dismissal from the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, in short, tin!

Before a week-long field trip, everyone passed the balls for 7-ke, those who were sure were in the FIZO the one for 4.5. In order to collect more platoons within 2 weeks, they said that Khitrik, the district chief of finance, would arrive at the FIZO, he would take a march throw for 5 km, with a machine gun, a gas mask, a pouch, a run for 3 km., a run for 100 m., and pulling up, they said that the march- no one will throw. Other exercises cannot be selected. As a result, Khitrik did not come, but we took 100 m. 1000 m., and pull-ups, 80% including me passed on our own, the rest were given 3s because the babos passed everything.

On the last day, when we came from the fields, we were gathered in the club and the political officer of their unit, said that he had heard rumors that platoon commanders were collecting money for exams, explained that if we came with deuces, then at home we could retake all the negative marks on the certification commission and it’s not so easy to fire us, he gave his helpline. Naturally, everyone was afraid to complain, and with the feeling that we were cruelly used, and we also paid babos for it, we went home.

Output

If you are not a kasyakopor in your unit, and honestly survived 6 weeks there, you don’t need to pay money for exams, not a penny, no matter what they tell you. We had guys who did not pay 2-3 people because there was no money and family problems, and they also came with triplets. Let these ghouls graze in our unit, no one looked into our certificates, they were filed into a personal file and that's it.

Much more could be written, but small book. I stopped at important points, which can help future cadets of the survival school.

In the Southern Military District (SMD), out of almost 6,000 contract soldiers, about a thousand did not pass the first stage of testing as part of an intensive combined arms training course, during which fighters must go through a “survival school”.

According to the press service of the district, more than 5.5 thousand servicemen under the contract of formations and units of the Southern Military District have successfully completed a course of intensive combined arms training with elements of "survival". "About a thousand people did not pass the test and will be considered at the certification commissions for compliance with their positions," the press service said.

They also reported that the result of the preparation was a 40-kilometer forced march. When making a forced march, the cadets acted in the rear of the imaginary enemy, and also organized combat guards of the camp camp and camouflaged military personnel's resting places.

According to the Ministry of Defense, a total of five stages of intensive combined arms training courses are planned to be held in training centers military department. As expected, by the end of January 2013, all military personnel under the contract of the Southern Military District will take such courses.

It is known that in the course of the most difficult tests, servicemen improved their skills in tactical, fire, reconnaissance, engineering, military medical, physical training, military topography, radiation, chemical and biological protection.

The press service explained that as part of the “survival course”, the servicemen received the skills of navigating the terrain using a compass and landscape features, making fire using improvised means, obtaining water and cooking. In addition, all test participants passed the first aid exam. medical care. Those military personnel who fail to cope with this tough program will not be allowed to serve under the contract in the future.

Note that since May 2012 in several divisions Russian army launched by contract soldiers serving in the ground forces. As noted in the message of the Ministry of Defense, the program includes a survival course, in particular, special complexes exercises to overcome fear, methods of self-control and psycho-physiological self-regulation.

A six-week program for intensive training connections combined arms training contract soldiers with a course of "survival" were approved by the Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces, Colonel-General Alexander Postnikov. The new program, as experts note, "will add elements of surprise and reasonable risk to the training of military personnel."

“Studying the basics of survival, incorporated in the new training course, includes knowledge of the factors of survival and autonomous existence in different climatic zones, the influence of temperatures, high mountains on the body, about the method of self-control and psycho-physiological self-regulation. Psychophysical exercises are being learned for the purpose of self-persuasion and overcoming fear, ”said the representative of the press service and information department of the RF Ministry of Defense for ground forces Colonel Sergei Vlasov.

It is quite possible that the tightening of requirements for contract soldiers is due to the fact that since January 2012 a law has come into force that significantly increases the level of pay for military personnel. The salary of an ordinary contractor, depending on the position and length of service, should be from 25 thousand rubles to 36 thousand rubles. In addition, taking into account allowances for special conditions of service, in a number of units of the Russian army, the salary of a contract soldier will be 30-42 thousand rubles.

The issue of a significant increase in compensation to servicemen for renting housing is also being considered. Improving the conditions of contract service, of course, leads to tougher requirements in the selection of applicants for service. An employee under the contract must have a complete secondary education, be no younger than 19–20 years old and no older than 30, have no contraindications for physical and mental health and successfully required aptitude tests.

. “I consider the obligatory passage of courses by contractors almost the only right decision command. We must have a real efficient army. The (tacit) task of sifting (dismissal) is quite adequate from the point of view of the combat readiness of the armed forces, ”writes one of the site readers. “This is not a survival course, as the higher leadership called it, this is the screening of contract service personnel. More than 20 people have quit in one week. And, most importantly, we are sailors of surface ships. What for us in the sea field conditions and march throws?.

Since May, they will test in the Russian army new program intensive training contractors. It includes, among other things, the so-called "survival courses". The military personnel themselves had different opinions about these courses.

In general, such survival lessons take place in the form of field exits. Forced marches for 10 kilometers and in full gear with overcoming the fire-assault zone are being practiced, as well as a march for a distance of 50 kilometers and some other tests.

How women soldiers survive.

Harsh army days in survival schools in tent camps, on a par with men, they also experience. Let's say they have to run 3 kilometers in 15 minutes. Another test, already a psychological one, is the so-called “running in a tank” (you need to mentally endure when a 40-ton tank is driving at you, let it through, and then “knock it out”). It is officially reported that they endure all these tests with a charming smile.
However, other opinions can be found on the forums. For example, the husband of one of the contract women who took “survival courses” in Tambov asks reasonable questions. For example, are commanders afraid of the responsibility for the health of contract women, many of whom are over 40 years old - what if they just fall from high blood pressure after a 5-kilometer forced march? And if a woman is of a small build, then a backpack for a training camp with an armored helmet, a sapper shovel, a gas mask, OZK and other things turns out to be simply unbearable! Is the program for women not different from the men?

In addition, it turns out that bags for spending the night in the field (also not the easiest test!), uniforms from Yudashkin, berets - all this needs to be bought for your own money.

However, not all military personnel support this opinion. Yes, as far as female contractors are concerned, everyone agrees that there should be other conditions for them. However, in general, the army should not be a kindergarten, where, as they say, “they squeezed a little - and immediately ached. What if, God forbid, there is a war? And if, relatively speaking, 10% of the servicemen after such tests write a letter of resignation, then they have no place in the army, the military believes.

"Death courses" or "survive" not all.

Also on the Internet on the forums you can sometimes find messages about "death courses", allegedly several servicemen died during these training camps. However, this is not confirmed either officially or by specific reports from the colleagues of these "deceased". Most likely, people are just worried (and some are outright panicking) without having complete information about new courses.

Therefore, military personnel may well be taken for the “dead”, for some reason, for example, who have lost consciousness.

Physio is not up to the mark.

In general, some military men speak out quite sharply: it is clear that some guys heavier than a glass have not lifted anything for a long time, they worked at headquarters or in warehouses, and then suddenly they are forced to run at full capacity, dig trenches and so on. It is especially difficult for servicemen with a full physique. To some, this is reminiscent of the classic KMB, which officers who studied at Soviet time. This explains negative attitude to the "survival courses" of contract soldiers. True, these military officers give practical advice to their fellow ensigns who will follow them: run more now.

What do the military themselves think about survival courses

At first, many believed that such news on conducting “survival courses» for contractors- this is just a message for the "picture" on television and nothing more. However, confirmations soon began to come from specific units - they really select military personnel for such tests. So, in one of the units, all contract servicemen were divided into five shifts, and they must take turns attending “survival courses” from May 7 to January 17. Moreover, many military men write on the Internet that they would be happy to visit them, but they don’t really let them in. Others advise to start by "running in a tank" the leadership of the Ministry of Defense and some generals.

In general, if you study a lot of opinions and impressions, it turns out that so far no one died from "survival courses", living conditions during the training camp are quite acceptable, there is no special pressure, female soldiers receive some concessions. Plus, the military remembers what they have long forgotten, and perhaps they didn’t know - if there were gaps in their units with combat training. So, the biggest problem is the ban on the use cell phones(and even then, such restrictions do not apply everywhere).