Temperature records or where everyone is hotter and colder. Description of the hottest city in the world The hottest city in the world today

The largest country in Africa is home to the hottest capital in the world, Khartoum. It is a huge triple city consisting of Khartoum ( central part), Omdurman and North Khartoum.

Where the Blue and White Nile merge into one river, on the cape of Ras El Khartoum, which means “tip of the elephant’s trunk,” is the hottest capital of the world, Khartoum. In winter, the temperature here reaches plus forty degrees Celsius, and in summer up to plus fifty. The climate is dry, light rains occur from June to September and provide only one hundred and fifty millimeters of precipitation.

The city was founded in one thousand eight hundred and twenty-three; there was the residence of the Egyptian governor-general, who had authority over the five provinces of Sudan. Thanks to its convenient location, Khartoum quickly became a large shopping center Northeast Africa. In one thousand eight hundred and sixty-two, forty-five thousand people already lived in it.

In the Blue Nile Valley

The central part of the city is located in the Blue Nile Valley. Here are the administrative centers, the residence of the ruler of Sudan, the buildings of various ministries, and foreign embassies. The streets here are rectangular, two-three-story houses, a lot of greenery. Along the Blue Nile waterfront are Khartoum's most beautiful buildings: theatres, library, exhibition hall and conference hall. Several streets are adjacent to the administrative center business center cities. There are shops, banks, and offices of all kinds of companies here.

In this area there are Orthodox, Catholic, Anglican, Coptic churches. Great Mosque built in the southwestern part of the city. A huge modern bridge over the Blue Nile leads to the university campus, to the National Museum of Sudan. In addition to the university in Khartoum there is a pedagogical and polytechnic institutes, as well as the Ethnographic Museum and the Natural History Museum.

Omdurman

A second bridge from central Khartoum leads across the White Nile to the busiest part of the capital, Omdurman. All buildings here are built in ancient Arabic style. Typical narrow, crooked streets with many craft workshops and small shops. The main attraction of Omdurman is the mausoleum of the hero of the fight against foreign conquerors of the nineteenth century, Mohammed Ahed Mahdi.

There are a lot of libraries in Omdurman, the technological College of Sciences, the Islamic Omdurman University, as well as the women's Ahfad University, the University of the Holy Sciences and the Quran are located here. Three most large markets Sudan are located in this part of Khartoum.

Fish market

Right off the banks of the Nile there is a fish market where they sell the freshest fish. There is a camel market and a Central market where you can buy everything: a lot of crocodile leather products, original and original jewelry with local natural stones. Wood and ivory carvers right here in the market make the famous ebony candlesticks and ivory crafts.

There are also various repair shops and a city hospital here. The hot capital of the world surprises with chaotic parking of vehicles. It looks like someone carelessly threw minibuses, cars and other vehicles onto the streets of Khartoum. The city has many unique natural parks. The amazingly beautiful sandy banks of the Blue and White Nile are overgrown with all kinds of palm trees.

In conclusion, I would like to note that the hottest capital of the world is quite interesting place on earth, especially from a tourist's point of view. Before your trip, it is advisable to study the customs and traditions of this city.

It is interesting to learn more about the warmest city on earth, where the temperature is elevated not only in summer, but also in winter. There are hot cities in Russia, as well as in Egypt and Turkey.

Where are the warmest cities on Earth located?

There are hot cities on almost all continents. So the warmest city is in Libya. This is the city of Al-Aziziya. On African continent there is another place where it is recorded temperature maximum– this is the village of Dallol. It is now abandoned. The average annual maximum, which was recorded there in 1966, was 34 degrees.

IN North America Death Valley is considered the hottest place. This place is also the lowest on the continent. Average annual temperature there it is about twenty-five degrees Celsius.

The hottest place in Asia is the Mithraba Desert, located in Kuwait. So, in the summer of 2010, the maximum temperature was recorded there - fifty-five degrees. Kuwait City is considered the hottest city. In summer there is no temperature below forty-five degrees. Often the thermometer even in the shade shows fifty-five degrees. Sandstorms only make these extremely high temperatures even worse.

It is impossible not to mention the Indian city of Chennai. Its second name is Madras. The Chinese city of Wuhan is considered hot. In Thailand, this is Bangkok. With deadly high humidity throughout the year, the hottest period is considered to be from April to June. The rest of the time it’s a little easier, but even in December their thermometer shows thirty degrees, while given temperature considered low.

The city of Oodnadatta is recognized as the hottest Australian city. In this city in January 1960, the temperature reached a little over fifty degrees. IN South America such is Villa de Maria. The thermometer in January 1920 in this Argentine city showed forty-nine degrees in the shade. The hottest European city considered the city of Athens. In 1977, the temperature there rose to forty-eight degrees, and in 1881 - to fifty.

Eat warm places and on such a cold continent as Antarctica, this is the Wanda station. There the thermometer rose to fifteen degrees Celsius.

The hottest place in Russia is the Utta station in Kalmykia. In the summer of 2010, the temperature there rose to forty-five degrees.

The Iraqi city of Baghdad is recognized as very hot not only due to maximum temperatures from June to September reaching forty-four degrees, but also due to frequent dust storms and lack of rain during this period of the year.

The hottest city in Russia

Volgograd is recognized as the hottest city in Russia. This information is confirmed by the data of the Hydrometeorological Center, namely, statistics on average annual air temperatures.

The Volgograd region is located next to Kazakhstan. In summer, winds come to Volgograd from the south and southeast, passing through the flat Kazakh steppe. These sultry winds blow all summer just as far as Volgograd. This explains the extremely high temperatures in this city.

Summer begins in mid-May and lasts until the end of September. The temperature during the summer gradually rises to forty-eight degrees. The constant heat in summer is never replaced by rain. During this period there is no rain at all. Even during the night the air does not have time to cool down. Night temperatures are usually around twenty-eight degrees. City residents try not to be on the street in the middle of the day.

The warmest city in winter is Sochi. The city is located in the subtropics, thanks to which you can relax there throughout the year. Very rarely does winter temperature drop below zero degrees.

The hottest cities in Turkey and Egypt

Tourists often visit Turkey and Egypt. Naturally, when choosing a resort, it is important to know which city in the country is the hottest. In Turkey, this is the city of Anamur. Nearby there is a Mediterranean resort with the same name, where there are many vacationers even in winter period. From the mainland, Anamur is almost completely surrounded by mountains; it is always sunny and windless.

Another hot Turkish city is Alanya. From April to October there are many vacationers there. During the season, the air sometimes warms up to fifty degrees. Average annual temperature in this city - twenty degrees.

Most hot city Egypt is located near Hurghada - this is Safaga. The mountains came almost close to this town, protecting it from strong wind and sandstorms. This city differs from other hot cities in Egypt by its very high temperature in the summer months, often rising above forty degrees.

Cairo can also be called the hottest city in Egypt. The high humidity there is due to the city's location on the banks of the Nile, which, combined with high temperatures, makes it very hot.

The hottest city in the world

There are many hot cities on our planet. It is interesting to learn more about the city, which is recognized as the hottest on Earth. Scientists believe that this is the city of El Paso. It is located in American state Texas is near the Mexican border. The Rio Grande River flows nearby. The humidity in these places is always high and amounts to seventy percent. In summer average temperature reaches thirty-five degrees. Jizan - a hot city in Asia

In winter, the average temperature is between twenty and thirty degrees. In summer, the average temperature ranges from thirty to forty degrees in the shade. However, these temperatures are easily tolerated, which is due to the dry climate of these places.
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We have prepared for you a list of the hottest cities in the world. And what’s surprising is that this list includes many cities adored by tourists! See which of them especially distinguished themselves in our ranking.

Bangkok

According to the World Meteorological Organization, Bangkok is officially the hottest city on the planet, not because of peaks, but because of persistently high temperatures. all year round. The average annual temperature here is 29 degrees. This heat is accompanied by high humidity. In addition, Bangkok has 128 rainy days a year, and on the hottest days the air warms up to 40 degrees above zero.

Timbuktu, Mali

Timbuktu is located on the southern border of the Sahara Desert. It is one of the most remote and hottest cities in the world. The air temperature here sometimes rises to a record 49 degrees, and the situation is aggravated by the dry climate. In April, May and June, the average daily temperature consistently exceeds 40 degrees Celsius. Today Timbuktu has lost its former grandeur as a major trading hub and the desert is gradually encroaching on the city.

Ahvaz, Iran

The city of Ahwaz was laid out on the banks of the Karun River. Ahwaz is a large industrial city, where the thermometer in July shows about 46 degrees. Ahwaz's record is 54 degrees above zero. Thus, the city can safely be called one of the hottest, especially in summer period. And in addition to everything, Ahvaz often experiences sandstorms and there is no precipitation at all from July to September.

Kuwait City

This wealthy Arab city can also compete for the title of “hottest”. The capital of Kuwait has a hard time in summer: in June-August the average daytime temperature rarely drops below 45 degrees Celsius. It only gets a little cooler at night, but even then the thermometers invariably show more than 30 degrees. The maximum temperature in Kuwait City is 52 degrees. It should be noted that in Kuwait there are only 19 rainy days throughout the year.

Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Mecca is known throughout the world as the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad. But few people know that Mecca is one of the hottest cities on the planet. There are usually no more than 22 rainy days a year, and the average annual temperature is approximately 38 degrees. The record recorded in Mecca is 49.8 degrees Celsius. But in winter the temperature here is milder - 25 degrees. Of course, people don't come here for good climate, millions of Muslims travel to Mecca every year to perform the Hajj.

Marrakesh

Marrakech is a real riot of colors and sounds. Sometimes it gets too hot in the city. So. the recorded temperature maximum was 49 degrees Celsius. Despite the fact that frosts sometimes occur in Marrakesh, the average annual temperature remains at 19.5 degrees. By the way, such weather diversity is very convenient for travel: you can choose which season you prefer.

Phoenix

Traditionally, Miami is considered the hottest due to the highest average annual air temperature. But Phoenix is ​​definitely the hottest summer city. Meteorologists estimate that from 1981 to 2010, there were approximately 107 days in Phoenix each year when the thermometer showed at least 38 degrees! Phoenix's temperature record is 50 degrees Celsius. The sun shines 300 days a year in Phoenix, but the weather is not the only thing worth coming here for: the city is full of theaters, galleries and stadiums.

Today, many people have extremely poor tolerance to heat. They suffer in the summer, complaining about the scorching heat and stuffiness. But when asking the question: “What is the hottest city in the world?” I think most of them will be glad that the latitudes in Russia are not conducive to such extreme temperatures as those of the winners of this rating.

The indicator is calculated from the average annual temperature and its maximum peaks, and the world record does not necessarily belong to the driest city in the world. In Death Valley (California) +56.7 degrees was recorded, but people do not live here.

The village of El-Azizia in Ethiopia (with a population of about 4 thousand people), which declared +57.7 in the shade, could claim the title of “The hottest city on Earth,” but the Book of Records did not recognize this data.

Dubai

City in United Arab Emirates with a population of about 2 million people. The average annual temperature is +27.6 degrees. Dubai is located on the shores of the Persian Gulf, so the weather is influenced by ocean currents, as well as the desert located around the city.

The climate here is subtropical, with large temperature differences between night and day. This means that in August, with an average daily temperature of 35.1 degrees, during the day it is about 10 units higher, and at night, correspondingly, lower. The absolute maximum temperature was +48.5 degrees (July 2012).

Precipitation in Dubai falls about 5 times a year and mainly in winter, and the remaining 360 days of the year there are cloudless weather. Tourist season starts from October to April, when the heat subsides more or less. In January average+19 degrees, which is more than the average annual temperature of the hottest city in Russia.

Here high humidity(about 60%) - especially in the summer months. Glasses and lenses of photographic equipment fog up instantly when leaving the premises, so tourists must carry special hygroscopic scarves with them.

At this temperature, the water in the pools is not heated, like ours, but on the contrary, it is cooled to 26 degrees. Almost in any room and even at bus stops public transport you will be under air conditioning. Another thing is that for an unusual European tourist, such temperature changes will be uncomfortable and fraught with quick colds. You should think carefully before taking a child on a trip - even for adults, adaptation is difficult.

The peculiarity of the aggressive sun in Dubai is that in the shade, but without special means protection, a person runs the risk of getting burned, even when ultraviolet light is reflected from water or sand. A dust storms occur at any time, regardless of the month, and are very noticeable on the outskirts of the city.

Bangkok, Thailand

In the very big city In Thailand, the average annual temperature is one degree higher than in the UAE (+28.7), but due to the incredible humidity (76%), the temperature in the summer months is slightly lower. The absolute maximum was only +40.2 degrees. This indicator is also reduced by the long rainy season (from June to October), when the monsoons blow and tropical downpours can fall all day long.

The city is both humid and hot – this is due to its proximity to the equator. At first, a tourist on the street always seems to be in a steam room, so the most best months for sightseeing – December and January.

There are no noticeable seasonal fluctuations in Bangkok, the most cold month- December (+22 degrees). At this time, a blanket is thrown over the statue of the Emerald Buddha so that the poor fellow does not get too cold.

El Paso, Texas

Another city that claims to be the “hottest city on earth.” Here the average annual temperature is lower than in the UAE and Thailand (18 degrees), but from May to September the thermometer does not drop below +31 degrees. And everyone's temperature records summer month exceed +40 degrees (maximum +45.6).

The city is located at an altitude of 1140 meters, on the plateau of the Franklin Mountains, surrounded by the Chihuahuan Desert. This significantly affects the climate of the area - hot and dry. The sky here is always cloudless, and even the buses are equipped with air conditioning.

In addition to the title of “hottest city on earth,” local wits have awarded El Paso the title of “sweatiest city in America.” Someone calculated that aqueous solution, secreted from the glands of local residents, can fill an Olympic swimming pool in 4 hours. To celebrate, a year's supply of deodorant was mailed to the local mayor.

The hottest cities in Russia differ significantly from the above-mentioned cities. But nevertheless, we also experienced temperature spikes. The record belongs to the village of Yashkul in Kalmykia, where +44.2 degrees was recorded. At the same time, the record minimum here is -36.1 degrees, and the average annual temperature is only +10.8 degrees.

Adler, Russia

The hottest city in Russia, formerly a village, and now one of the districts of Sochi. Here the average annual temperature is +16 degrees. Adler is located in the zone of humid subtropics, the northernmost in the world, on the same parallel with the French Nice, the Riviera and the Bulgarian Varna.

Summer here lasts from mid-April to October, and the maximum temperature was +39.4 degrees.

The area is surrounded by mountains, on the seashore, which warms up significantly in winter. Maximum precipitation occurs in winter, mainly in the form of rain. Summers are humid and hot, but the heat is relatively easy to bear due to the proximity of the sea. Therefore, staying in the hottest city in Russia is recommended for allergy sufferers, asthmatics and people with diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

The ranking of the hottest cities on the planet opens with the Greek city of Athens. In the capital of this state, the air temperature reaches 48 degrees above zero. In the summer, this settlement resembles a well-heated oven, the only escape from which is the Mediterranean Sea. However, local residents managed to adapt to such temperatures. During beach season, when tourists come to the city, various events are even held with dancing in clothes from sheep wool. Of course, you won’t envy the performers!

Not far from Athens, the Egyptian city of Cairo, located in the “hot zone” of our planet, is in the Top 10. Maximum temperature in this locality, as a rule, is registered every year in July. The maximum is 49 degrees above zero. About two million residents escape the cool weather near the Nile River. Without the specified body of water in arid desert there would be no people or vegetation, except perhaps cacti and camels.

Once upon a time this city famous for its skyscrapers and sandstorms. Today, when you mention the American city of Phoenix, one word comes to mind - hell! The maximum temperature is 50 degrees with a "+" sign. It is considered not only one of the hottest, but also the driest cities on Earth. It is extremely rare to get caught in precipitation in this place. For local residents, rain is a holiday! In fact, tourists, after just a few days of relaxation in the city, dream of moisture.

Australian Melbourne is significantly different from the above sunny cities. The fact is that this town maintains an acceptable temperature almost throughout the year, even cold in winter. But in summer it gets very hot. The air temperature is off the charts, up to +51 degrees. This difference is due to the presence air flow hot air that is terrorizing Melbourne residents from the south of the country. The hottest month is August.

Joining the ranks of the hottest cities on the planet is Kuala Lumpur, located in Malaysia. Due to dry winds in the summer, the tourist center of the country becomes unbearably stuffy (+52 C). Even sea humidity “negates” the opportunity to enjoy beach holiday and glorious fishing that attracts tourists from different corners peace. At the same time, on the hottest weekdays, critical atmospheric pressure is observed.

The Chinese city of Hong Kong, contrary to all the laws of climate regulations, is a very hot place on the planet. The maximum temperature reaches 54 C. It is an industrial center. It should be noted that the main reason for this high temperature It is not so much the climate as industry and overpopulation. The rapid development of enterprises threatens the emergence environmental disaster. Nevertheless, the Chinese authorities are aware of the bitterness of the problem and are taking measures. Let us remind you that until 2013, all persons causing harm were subject to the death penalty. environment Hong Kong.

Another hot Mexican city, Mexicali, is on the list of the hottest settlements on Earth. This zone, as if in solar captivity, is located at an altitude of eight meters above sea level, namely in a suffocating canyon. In the most suffocating month, the air temperature is 57 C. Despite this fact, local residents can be found in Mexicali throughout the year. They have their own secrets, through which they managed to adapt to incredible difficult conditions life.

What kind of temperature do you think can torment the people of Thailand? Answer: 57.4 C. In Bangkok (the capital), spring coincides with our summer. Accordingly, in April there is a scorching cyclone that kills many residents every year. If you decide to relax in this place, do not forget to follow the instructions of the accompanying staff. Underestimating the heat of Thailand is extremely dangerous to life. Given the monstrous terrain, especially the scorching moisture, like lava, only one question comes to mind: why is this tourist destination in such demand? Perhaps you know the answer, dear guests of the resource?!

The hottest city in Russia- Sochi. The average annual temperature is 14-15 degrees. Moreover, in summer it can reach +43 degrees. Next comes Makhachkala and Yalta.

Despite the severe heat, frequent cases of sunstroke and there are many travelers and tourists in Sochi throughout the year, especially in summer. Of course, the trend is due to the most pleasant conditions for relaxation. Even the scorching rays do not bother foreigners, in fact, local residents enjoy your holiday in the specified tourist center of Russia.