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Which US state is the warmest? Average annual temperatures. Where is it better to live in the USA, the best states Where is it warm in winter in America

The United States is the third largest country in the world. It occupies vast territories on the mainland. In the north, the United States borders on, in the south on, in the west on Pacific Ocean and in the east with Atlantic Ocean. In the north-south direction, the country falls under the influence of five different climatic zones -, and.

1. Southern California. This region has a subtropical Mediterranean climate. Anyone can imagine Southern California as it is shown in the movies. Long highways, surrounded by desert landscapes - somewhere snakes crawl in the bushes. The sun shines strongly. People believe that if they need the sun, they will find it in, and this is a fact. Due to the cold ocean currents running along the coast, there is very little water vapor. This is the main reason for abundance sunny days in a year. Precipitation is very rare and it is felt more strongly, because most of it falls in winter months- December, January and February. Most solar month in November, and the hottest is September. The coldest months are December, January, February and March. They are equally cold. Daytime temperatures are around 18-19°C. This is the rainy season. In reality, however, the weather is very pleasant and most days it is sunny. Precipitation is sudden and plentiful, but short. The denim jacket is the perfect outerwear for the Southern California winter. Some days are very hot and the temperature can reach 30°C, but others are quite cool and the thermometer shows no more than
14°C. In general, however, winter in southern California is characterized by warm days and cold nights. As a result of the dry climate, nighttime temperatures are typically about 10 degrees cooler than daytime temperatures. On winter nights, thermometers do not exceed 9-10°C. Winter in Southern California is very similar to that in Andalusia. In March and April the weather is very changeable. Some days are here
cool, while others become exceptionally hot. For people living in temperate climates, the months of March and April are typically summer months. May, June, July, August, September and October are hot and dry. The weather is stable. The average temperature is +24 - +25 ° C, but sometimes tropical air masses invade, and then the conditions become quite severe. November is changeable, but the weather is still similar to summer. The average daily temperature is between 20 and 25°C. The local climate is very similar to the Mediterranean. Exactly this warm place in USA? No.

2. Miami. The climate of Southern California is hot, but it is even hotter in South Florida, especially in. The climate here is hot, humid, with significant precipitation throughout the year, mainly in the summer months. Good time for sunbathing and swimming in the ocean all year round. Even in January, daytime temperatures are between 23 and 25°C. Between April and October it can be very hot. Daily temperatures from 27 to 32°C. Most tourists prefer to come here in winter. Summer is the hurricane season (April to October). Due to the high
humidity differences between day and night temperatures are negligible. The coldest nights in January are +17°C. Nights in August can be stuffy - 26°C. South Florida one of the warmest places in the United States.

Hawaii. What is the warmest place in the USA? It is the warmest place in the United States. The archipelago has an incredible climate. In general, temperatures in Hawaii are warmer than in
Miami. For example, the average daily temperature in January in Miami is 23°C, and in Hawaii in Honolulu it is about +26°C. The hottest months in Honolulu are September and October, when the average daily temperature is +31°C. Although temperatures are warmer in Honolulu than in Miami, the weather is more bearable in Hawaii because the humidity is lower. In Miami, most of the precipitation falls during the summer months, and the combination of heat and high humidity is not very pleasant. On Honolulu, rainfall is more evenly distributed throughout the year and winter precipitation is slightly higher than summer precipitation. The Hawaiian Islands are the warmest place in the United States of America.

In the vast territory of the United States, you can find almost all types of climate, from arctic and subarctic - in Alaska, to tropical - in the Hawaiian Islands, California and Florida. In the main part of the country, the climate is temperate continental, humid in the east and dry in the west.

The Great Plains west of the 100th meridian are referred to as semi-deserts, the Great Basin and the areas around it have an arid climate, and the coastal regions of California have a Mediterranean climate. Humid continental climate is typical mainly for the northeast of the United States of America - Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, partly New York, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota and North Dakota. Here you can observe large seasonal temperature differences - quite warm or even hot summers and, at the same time, Cold winter and a great abundance of rainfall throughout the year. The climate here is similar to the Russian one in the Central European part, as well as the climate of a larger territory and.

To the south - in the states of New Jersey, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, very hot summers and colder winters are observed. Such weather characteristic of the Kuban, southern regions of Ukraine and. In the very south - the territory of the states of Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, Kentucky, there is a region with a humid subtropical climate. It is characterized by hot and humid summers and sufficient warm winter The temperature rarely drops below 0°C.

The western territories of the United States - New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Washington and Oregon have a so-called semi-arid climate zone. The characteristic climate of this zone is dry summers and warm wet winters.

The arid climate zone is located on the territory of the states: Nevada, Utah, Arizona and California. Here are the deserts of the United States of America. Precipitation practically does not fall on this territory, in summer temperatures can reach + 45 ° С, and in winter, at night, reach zero. On the west coast California is a Mediterranean climate region. Characterized by low rainfall summer period. Precipitation in the form of snow or rain falls here only in autumn or winter. Temperatures here rarely drop below 0°C, even in winter period. The climate here is similar to the southern coast of Crimea.

The territory of the alpine climate is located in the regions of the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific belt. The climate here is typical for highland regions. On the south coast Florida is characterized by tropical humid climate. Here you can watch summer all year round. Summers are very hot and humid, while winters are short, warm and dry. No wonder there are many resorts in America.

The tropical climate is also present in Hawaii, however, unlike Florida, there is no dry season here, it is always hot and humid. But the climate of Alaska is very harsh. Here the climate varies from maritime on the Pacific coast to subarctic and arctic in the north of the peninsula.

Such a variety of climatic zones allows you to find in any month perfect place vacation in the United States. But, for such a "gift of nature" the country quite regularly pays ... natural disasters. The United States is regularly on the news chronicles, not only for its economic indicators, but also, by the frequency and devastation of natural disasters. All kinds of “whim of nature” are present here, and not a single year has happened that would have been lived without “natural incidents”.

There are many semi-deserts and deserts in the United States, therefore, in the country, from time to time, real droughts can be observed. Of course, they happen infrequently, but if they happen they have simply catastrophic consequences. For example, we can recall the terrible drought of 1931-1940, also known as the Dust Bowl, which, moreover, fell on the period of the most severe economic crisis - the Great Depression. Farms in the Great Plains, in fact, ceased to function, the region became depopulated, and numerous dust storms destroyed the top fertile soil layer. In 1999 - 2004, another drought was observed in America, comparable in consequences to the one described above.

Happens in the US and back side medals" - floods. Floods in the United States are rare, but if they happen, expect trouble. Extremely long and strong floods, carry away a lot human lives and are costly to the American economy. Some floods are developing extremely rapidly due to the peculiarities of the relief of some areas of the United States. A sudden thunderstorm can instantly fill the canyon, raising the water level by several meters at once. In the state of California, due to heavy rains, landslides also systematically occur.

Tornado - " business card» United States, the country's most frequent and devastating natural disaster. In fact, the US is far ahead of any other country in the number of tornadoes. clash air masses with widely varying temperatures - the main cause of frequent thunderstorms and tornadoes in the central regions of the United States in spring and summer. Although tornadoes in America occur in the most different regions- both in the flat areas, and on the east coast of the USA and on the Florida peninsula, nevertheless, the most frequent and strong tornadoes take place in the so-called Tornado Alley, the conditional boundaries of which capture the north of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, part of Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee. In the cities of these states, there are special sirens warning of the appearance of a tornado, and houses, even during construction, are supplied with anti-tornado shelters. Powerful tornadoes in the United States annually bring massive losses, both human and material.

Another natural disaster that often occurs in the United States is hurricanes. The East Coast, the islands of Hawaii, and especially the southern states of the United States bordering the Gulf of Mexico are the most affected. The US hurricane season begins in June and ends by early December, peaking from August to October. On the West Coast of the United States, echoes of Pacific typhoons are sometimes observed, most often in the form of heavy prolonged showers.

What about earthquakes and volcanic eruptions? And it is here, too, and in abundance. West Coast North America is part of the so-called Pacific volcanic ring of fire - the source of 90% of all earthquakes on earth. The entire mountainous region, from the Alaska Peninsula to southern California, is a zone of increased volcanic activity. The concentration of volcanoes is especially high in the Cascade Mountains in the northwestern United States. The islands of Hawaii are also famous for their volcanoes, for example, the Kilauea volcano has been erupting continuously since 1983. The states of Alaska and California, due to their location on the edge of the Ring of Fire, are particularly susceptible to strong earthquakes, which lead to numerous human casualties and severe destruction. In addition to large destructive earthquakes, these states experience weaker impacts quite regularly, so all buildings have to be built earthquake resistant. Direct consequences of earthquakes are also tsunamis, which often hit the western coast of the United States.

Winter in the USA

Winter in the United States manifests itself in completely different ways. In most of the country, winter begins in December, and in general, it is quite mild, but, due to the large length of the country, the air temperature in different states varies significantly.

December is the time of the Christmas holidays, which Americans love very much and celebrate in the family circle. In December, the weather in the United States is comparatively mild. The exception is the state of Alaska. Here average temperature air is from -5°С to -10°С. Throughout the United States, quite high humidity air in winter and can reach 100%.

Impressive emotions from extreme skiing and snowboarding can be obtained at 300 ski resorts in the USA: from Alaska to California. The most popular is the elite resort in Aspen (Colorado), which offers excellent conditions for skiing and luxury holidays from November to April.

Cool in December will be in Chicago. Here, the average daily air temperature in December is -2°C. The December temperature in New York, on average, is +2°C. In the American capital, Washington, in December it is only +3°С.

In December in Las Vegas, the air, on average, warms up to + 7 ° С. In San Francisco, the average December temperature is +11°C. Around +14°C in December in San Diego. 1°C warmer in Los Angeles.

In coastal regions, winters are warmer than in the central regions of the country. The east coast of the country, heated by the Gulf Stream, is much warmer than the center of the United States. But in the states of Florida and Arizona, December is a real summer! In Florida, the average daily air temperature in December is +22°С, and the water temperature reaches +20 - +22°С, the swimming season continues here. In Orlando average monthly temperature air temperature in December is +19°С, and in sunny Miami +22°С. In Florida, you can relax by the sea all year round, including in December.

The middle of winter is good for traveling to the southern states of the USA - Florida and California, because the northern and central states cover quite a lot. cold weather. The inhabitants of Alaska have the coldest of all - here in January it is about -15 ° C, but the air often cools down to -35 ° C, although it happens that the temperature drops much lower.

It is not very cold in Seattle in January, but you should be prepared for frequent snowfalls. In New York and Chicago, the average daily air temperature in January is -2 - -4°С, high humidity is observed, which gives rise to heavy blizzards and snowfalls. In the capital in January, about + 4 ° С during the day and at night from + 2 ° С to -4 ° С.

Cold January weather in the USA is favorable for skiing, it is especially developed in such states as Montana, Nevada, Utah, Maine, Vermont, New York and Colorado.

In Florida, the swimming season continues all year round, because the water temperature practically does not fall below +22°C. In Miami, the average air temperature in January is +22°C during the day, +9°C at night. It will be warm in January in New Orleans, Louisiana, Texas, Carolina and Atlanta and will bring a lot of positive emotions.

February weather in the United States often brings unexpected surprises. This month is milder than the same December, and it is quite possible that it will rain instead of snow, it all depends on which city you are going to visit. The great length of the country from north to south, as well as from west to east, do their job.

The coldest part of the USA is, of course, Alaska. Anchorage is about -7°C this month. In February, you can go to Alaska to see Northern Lights, an ice sculpture festival and a themed winter celebration in Anchorage. Chicago is also quite chilly, with an average temperature of -3°C. A little warmer in New York, about +1°C. Heavy snowfalls are not uncommon in these cities.

In Las Vegas, San Francisco and San Diego, the average daily air temperature in February is +10°С, +12°С and +14°С, respectively. Los Angeles at this time boasts about +15°C. The wind is already less penetrating, and the sky is almost everywhere clear, although some days it may rain.

The warmest cities in February in the States are Orlando and, of course, the well-known Miami, where +18°С and +20°С, respectively.

Spring in the USA

Spring in the USA is a wonderful time of the year. Compared to February, the weather in the United States in March improves significantly. The American spring in terms of weather can be compared with the Central European. Warming is observed throughout the country. Around the end of March, trees and flowers begin to bloom - later in the north, earlier in the south.

In the coldest region of the States - in Alaska, in Anchorage, the average March air temperature is -3 ° C. In Chicago, around +2°C. First in New York spring month accompanied by an average daily air temperature of +6°С. In Washington, in March, as a rule, about + 7 ° С.

The average daily air temperature in March in Las Vegas and San Francisco is the same, it is approximately +13°С. 2 degrees warmer in San Diego. Roughly +16°C in Los Angeles.

Orlando boasts an average March temperature of +22°C. The warmest place in the US, as always, is Miami with its +24°C. It is still too early for the heat, so the nights are not stuffy. This month, the temperature of ocean water already exceeds +23°C.

April weather is very capricious. Some states may experience heavy rains, while others will be clear, hot and sunny. In addition, hurricanes and tornadoes are possible in the middle of spring.

As usual, the coldest place is in Alaska. Daytime temperatures in Anchorage in April average 2°C. In Chicago, the average daily temperature reaches +9°C. In cool New York, the average daytime air temperature in April is +11°C.

Washington and San Francisco are characterized by the same average April temperature, which is +13°C. In San Diego around +16°C. And in Los Angeles and Las Vegas, the difference in average temperature is only 1°C: in Los Angeles +17°C, and in Las Vegas +18°C. Cherry blossoms in April. Hanami, or cherry blossom viewing, is not only a Japanese tradition, but also an American one. Thousands of tourists come to watch Japanese cherry blossoms in the US.

In April in Florida, the temperature of the ocean water reaches +25°C - a real gift for those who like to relax on the beach. It is in this month that the annual change takes place here. northwest wind to the southwest. In warm Orlando in April, on average, + 23 ° С. In the famous Miami in April, as a rule, about +26°С.

In May mainland The United States is characterized by fairly calm weather, while coastal regions in the last month of spring are characterized by strong winds. Rains on the coast also happen quite often. In general, the weather in all states in May is quite warm.

In May, even in Alaska, the temperature is finally above zero. On average, in Anchorage, at this time, the air temperature is about +8°C. Much warmer in San Francisco and Chicago, where the average temperature is +14°C and +15°C, respectively.

In San Diego and New York, the air warms up to +17°C. Los Angeles and Washington also have the same average temperature of +18°C. The average May temperature in Las Vegas is around +23°C. The highest air temperature is recorded in May in Orlando and Miami, where +25°С and +27°С, respectively.

Summer in the USA

Summer in the USA is the most popular time of the year for tourists. You can relax in the summer in any US state, everywhere there is a positive air temperature and the sun burns brightly. In general, the weather in the US in June is already quite warm.

It's coldest in Alaska. June temperatures in Anchorage average 12°C. In Chicago in June, + 22 ° C in the afternoon, in New York + 23 ° C, and in Washington it is a degree warmer.

In San Francisco, the June temperature averages around +19°C. In San Diego, the average June temperature is +22°С, in Los Angeles - +20°С. And the warmest American city in June is Las Vegas, where the average temperature is +28°C.

Orlando and Miami boast daytime air temperatures of +27°C in June. On the Atlantic coast, the water gradually warms up to +29°C. In Hawaii, the air temperature in June is up to +26°C, the water temperature is up to +27°C.

The weather in the US in July is quite hot in most states. The coolest American city in July can be considered Anchorage, where the average July temperature is about +15°C. In the District of Columbia, to which the American capital belongs, it is about +26°C. One degree cooler in New York, there is +25°C.

The air temperature in July is high almost everywhere. For example, the average daytime temperature in Las Vegas is around +33°C. It is very hot on a July day in Oklahoma City, here the thermometer rises to + 37 ° С. In Los Angeles, the average temperature in July is +23°C. San Diego is another 2°C cooler.

In Florida, in July it is very hot during this period - up to + 35 ° C, and the humidity reaches almost 100%. In practice, it is impossible to stay outside air-conditioned rooms. In Miami and Orlando, the average daily air temperature in July is +32 - +34°C. The water is also warmed up very well - at least + 29 ° C, therefore, it will not work to cool.

In August, most of the country is still quite hot. However, in the northern part of the United States in the last month of summer, the thermometer rarely exceeds +18°C. And in the south at this time the height beach season and temperature in the region of +32 - 34°С.

As in other months, in August, the lowest average air temperature is observed in Alaska. So, in Anchorage, the average August temperature is only +13°C. In New York in August, on average, + 24 ° С, and in the US capital - Washington, about + 25 ° С.

In San Francisco, it is also quite cool, around +19°C. In San Diego, it is still quite comfortable, on average, + 22 ° С. One degree higher in Los Angeles. As in July, August is warmest in Las Vegas, where the average temperature is +33°C.

In August, on the coast of Florida, it is still very hot, it is not uncommon and tropical hurricanes which are often taken by surprise. On the Gulf Coast, such storms and hurricanes occur from June to November. In Miami and Orlando, the average August temperature is the same and is approximately +31°C.

Autumn in the USA

The weather in the USA in September is very diverse. It's connected with large area state, stretching from west to east from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. Therefore, somewhere in the first month of autumn it is quite cool, and somewhere else it is very hot.

The coldest place is in Alaska, which is affected by the arctic climate zone. On average, it is about +11°С. In Chicago in September +18°С. In New York, the average September temperature is +20°C. In the capital of the United States, about + 21 ° С.

The air temperature in Los Angeles drops to about +22°C. In San Francisco, the average September temperature is +17°C. And in Arizona, the weather is still hot, here in September it often reaches + 32 ° С.

In Florida, a beach holiday is always relevant. In Miami and Orlando in September the weather is warm, around +29°С. However, in this state, rains are not uncommon in early autumn and there is a possibility of hurricanes. In more northern regions, it is already too cold to swim in September.

The weather in the USA in October is varied. Just beginning in some states real autumn, in others, the breath of the coming winter is already felt. Most of The country is located inland, depending on the state, the average temperature in October is from +15°C to +26°C during the daytime. With the onset of night, the air cools by an average of 5 - 7 ° C.

If you like colder places, feel free to go to Alaska. The average temperature in October, in daytime, here it is only +4°С. Anchorage, located in Alaska, is one of the coldest cities in the United States, with an average daily temperature of only +1°C in October.

Other regions are much warmer. For example, in Chicago it is +11°C, and in New York the height of autumn is +14°C. In Washington +15°C.

In San Francisco, it is also still quite warm, on average, in the second month of autumn, the temperature is +17°C. San Diego boasts mild and warm October weather, where it is around +19°C. In Las Vegas and Los Angeles, the average October temperature is +20°C. Fans of hot weather can be advised to spend October in Arizona, where the average temperature is +28°C.

In October, a beach holiday is good in Florida. The air there is warmed up to approximately +28°C, and the water temperature is up to +27°C.

Weather in the USA in November depends on the specific region. Some states are still under the rule of autumn, but somewhere, it has already come real winter. The Arctic region of the United States - Alaska, as usual, is the coldest, here the air temperature drops to -8 ° C.

Temperatures are above zero in other states. Quite cool in Chicago, only +4°C. In New York in November, on average, about + 8 ° С. It is one degree warmer in the capital of the United States - the city of Washington, where it is approximately + 9 ° С. The wind in the last month of autumn blows more and more, and it rains more and more often.

In tropical and desert climates, it is still warm. by the most warm state November is, located mostly in the desert, Arizona, there, on average for the region, + 26 ° С. In Las Vegas and San Francisco, the average monthly November temperature is +12°C and +14°C. In San Diego, about +16°C. Approximately +17°C equals the average temperature last month autumn in Los Angeles.

In Florida, you can enjoy the sun on the coast, the average temperature here is +24°C. Coastal water, although it has become cooler, is still suitable for comfortable swimming.

The distribution of rainfall in the United States is also very uneven. In the southeastern states and on the Pacific coast, up to 2,000 mm of precipitation falls annually, in the Hawaiian Islands - up to 4,000 mm or more, while in the central regions of California or Nevada - no more than 200 mm. The western slopes of the mountains and the Atlantic regions receive noticeably more precipitation than the eastern ones, while the entire territory of the Great Plains, from the coastal lowlands of the south to the wooded regions of the north, receives almost the same amount of precipitation. About 1,000 - 2,000 mm of precipitation falls annually in the east and in the coastal strip in the north west, about 600 - 900 mm on the Central Plains, on Great Plains about 400 - 600 mm, on the inner plateau and plateau - up to 400 mm (in the Mojave Desert - less than 100 mm); in Hawaii - up to 12,500 mm, in the southeast of Alaska and western Washington state - 3,000 - 4,000 mm.

When to go to the USA

Due to the large length of the country, at any time of the year you can find a region of the United States in which the rest would be comfortable due to its weather conditions. The beginning of autumn is the best time to visit Chicago and the scenic area located on the southern shores of the Great Lakes. Summer here for Russian tourist it’s too stuffy, but in September, when the leaves of the trees turn crimson, and the air becomes clear, like rock crystal, it’s very beautiful and comfortable here.

The best time to visit New York is spring or fall. The period from the end of March to the end of May is very beautiful time in New York. City parks, public gardens are waking up after the winter cold and snow. The city is flourishing, in the truest sense of the word. Trees are blooming, flowers are blooming! Well in New York and in September - October. After wet, hot and exhausting summer weather, the long-awaited coolness comes. At this time of the year, the city is especially beautiful and cozy, the trees change color to various shades of red and bright yellow. From September it starts hot tourist season in New York, which continues until the New Year. And since there are quite a few American holidays that are considered days off during these four months, quite a few Americans themselves from different parts of the country come to New York. But after Christmas and New Year holidays comes the coldest and most unpleasant time in the city. No wonder January and February are the least popular months among tourists. Well, the summer in New York is very hot with high humidity, which can reach almost 100%. It’s hard enough to be on the streets, and in the very heat, it’s practically impossible.

It is best to visit Washington in the spring or autumn - it is at these times of the year that the city is filled with new colors and will leave the most magical memories in your memory. Therefore, feel free to go to Washington from March to May and / or from September to November. After a hot summer and a large influx of tourists, the autumn breeze and gilded foliage look organically against the backdrop of the marble monuments of the city. Summer in Washington can be very hot, and it is not at all comfortable to explore the city in the fresh air. Therefore, in pursuit of air conditioners, crowds of tourists besiege the museums of the city. Winter is definitely low season. At this time there are blizzards and frosts. Although at this time there is a greater chance of finding cheaper hotels.

Central mountainous areas can be visited all year round, in the southern part of the Rocky Mountains it is too hot in summer (+ 26 - 34 ° C), therefore, it is recommended to plan your trip for spring or autumn. At this time of the year it is worth good weather and a few people. July and August are the most popular months to visit, when schoolchildren and students have holidays and you can sleep in tents outside. However, even in summer it gets cold. Here the weather is very changeable and can be anything.

Jackson Hole Ski Resort is located in Wyoming. This one of the best ski resorts in the United States is called "American". The best time to visit the resort is from December to April. At this time, there is a lot of snow here, skiing is cool, but a huge influx of tourists is also provided.

Aspen - the most prestigious and expensive ski resort USA. Located in Colorado. The best time to visit Aspen is from December to February. The city sparkles under the snow. Keep in mind that this is the most popular time to visit, so prices are sure to be high. But, if you take care of the rest for a month or earlier, you can find great deals. Second high season in Aspen occurs between June and August. At this time, the weather is ideal for mountain hiking. To save money, you can go in spring or autumn.

Louisiana and Texas recommended to visit in early spring(in the period from February to April), or at the very beginning of autumn (in the period from September to the end of October). If you, after all, can't wait to feel the real heat, then you can visit these states at the beginning of summer - when the heat has not yet gained much strength.

The best time to visit New Orleans is from February to May, when the weather is pleasantly cool and the festivities are in full swing. In December or January, the city is calm and you don't have to worry about booking a hotel room. Summer and autumn are known for hot weather and high temperature and humidity, not to mention the threat of hurricanes.

If you are interested in a beach holiday, pay attention to the coast of Florida. You can swim here almost all year round, however, from July to September it is quite hot (+36 - +39°C) and very high humidity (up to 100%), and from June to November tropical hurricanes are not uncommon.

Excellent beach holiday the Pacific coast of the United States also boasts. However, swimming in California is most comfortable in summer and early autumn, and from November to March, the water temperature rarely rises above +14°C. But in the north - in Oregon and Washington, even in the summer months, noticeable cold snaps are not uncommon, both in water and in air - this is not the best place for a beach holiday.

The best time to visit Seattle is from September to November. Summer is the height of the tourist season, which means higher prices and lower availability of hotels. In winter it happens cold temperature. Spring offers lower hotel rates, but you are likely to experience rain and cooler winds. Seattle is generally known for its wet weather.

There are no seasonal restrictions on visiting Los Angeles. Despite its dry and hot semi-desert climate, the city is protected from the scorching heat. mountain ranges in the north and east, as well as by the Pacific Ocean itself. At any time of the year, ocean breezes soften the weather towards greater comfort. However, the city smog, combined with the summer heat, makes the end of summer not the best time to visit the metropolis, while the resort areas adjacent to it from the north and south have excellent weather conditions during the same period.

San Francisco is like the more perfect northern cousin of Los Angeles. Cool and compact San Francisco takes the rumble big city exuding its southern counterpart and combines it with a sense of provincial charm. The best time to visit San Francisco is from September to November. In autumn, the city is warm and there are few tourists. Spring is also a good time, but the winds and breezes can be stronger. During the summer, San Francisco is flooded with tourists who travel west in search of sun, sand, and surf. However, the drastically changing climate can quickly ruin a day at the beach.

The best time to visit San Diego is from March to May and from September to November. There are no school holidays at this time, and crowds of vacationers with children can be avoided. In winter, there are rainy seasons, but hotel prices are the lowest. In summer, it is worth worrying about booking your vacation in advance, because there are a lot of vacationers.

Las Vegas (Nevada) is recommended to visit in spring or autumn, again, due to too high summer temperatures (in July the temperature here does not drop below + 39 ° C), while in winter it is quite cool here (about + 13 ° C) and windy (dry and dusty winds blow from the desert).

The Hawaiian Islands are a real paradise on Earth and can be visited all year round, you just need to keep in mind that the windward eastern coasts have a warm and humid climate all year round, while the leeward western and southwestern coasts are dry and noticeably hotter. The best time to visit Hawaii is April to May and September to November. At this time, it is more favorable here - there are no rains and crowds of tourists. If you need surfing, then it is better to go in winter. If you are traveling with children, then in summer the ocean is the calmest. You can swim here at any time of the year.

Do you want chill? Then feel free to go to Alaska in the summer: the air temperatures here, at this time of the year, are the most optimal - +18 - +22°С (in the north - up to +2 - +6°С). However, it is worth taking into account that cold weather may well blow at this time. arctic winds, and the temperature may suddenly drop to +2°C! In the summer, Alaska may well meet you with long rainy periods. Well, in winter, Alaska is too cold and not friendly even for a tourist from Russia and the CIS who is ready for anything.

USA Tours – special offers of the day

This past weekend, New Yorkers were in for a real test in the form of unusually low temperatures and snowfall. As one popular song says, "Baby it's cold outside", but we all know it could be much worse. There are cities in America where the frosts last much longer, and the bad weather in the Big Apple there could well be called a pleasant warming.

1/ Fairbanks, Alaska

If you are looking for the most cold city- go to Alaska, in the center of which, on the right bank of the Tanana River, lies the small town of Fairbanks, whose population is a little more than 30 thousand people. Winter here is long and cold. It lasts from late September to early May, the average temperature in the cold season is -26 degrees Celsius, and on the coldest day in January -40 degrees. Despite the harsh climate, and perhaps because of it, tourism is well developed here and even major races are held on dog sledding Yukon Quest.

2/ Grand Forks, North Dakota

The third largest city in North Dakota, Grand Forks, is located on the west bank of the Red River. Due to the humid continental climate, the seasons are clearly separated here. Winters in Grand Forks are long, cold, and fairly snowy, with snow on 47% of the days of the year, falling as early as October and sometimes melting as late as May. On the coldest days, the thermometer drops to -36 degrees Celsius.

3/ Bismarck, North Dakota

Residents of the capital of North Dakota have also long been accustomed to snow-white, frosty winters. The city got its name in honor of German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck in order to attract German migrants there and German investments along with them (which ultimately paid off, because 60% of the townspeople are still descendants of German settlers). The climate in the city is sharply continental, with frosty winters and hot summers. The most low temperature in Bismarck, -45 degrees Celsius, was recorded on February 16, 1936, although in the average winter temperatures sometimes fall below -40 degrees.

4/ Fargo, North Dakota

Climate in largest city North Dakota can be compared with the climate in Orenburg - winters in the city are very cold (especially by American standards), but not very long, and summers, on the contrary, are very hot. The most severe frosts usually hit in January and February, when the absolute minimum is fixed at -44 degrees Celsius. During the season, 132 cm of snow usually falls here. In 2011, Fargo was ranked number one in The Weather Channel's poll, in which respondents were asked to name the city with the harshest weather ("Toughest Weather City"). 850,000 votes were cast for him, and the poll participants motivated their choice by frequent snowstorms, severe frosts and floods.

5/ Watertown, South Dakota

Watertown was founded in 1879 as a railroad station. The city got its name from the city of Watertown in the state of New York, which was the hometown of one of its founders. The climate here is no less severe than in other cities on our list: in winter, temperatures sometimes drop below -40 degrees, and the first snow falls in October. The town is popular with tourists, especially those with an interest in art, as it is home to the Redlin Art Gallery, containing a large number of works of American artist Terry Redlin, known for depicting wildlife.

Victoria Wright

The United States of America has a large and diverse territory, on it you can see a variety of climatic zones.

One of the fundamental factors that determines the climate in the United States is the presence of an atmospheric jet stream here, which carries air masses and moisture from the North Pacific Ocean to the continent.

The presence of wet Pacific cyclones makes it possible for abundant irrigation with rain or snow to the northwest coast of the country.

As for the southern regions of the Country, in the state of California, precipitation mainly falls in autumn and winter. Summer here is dry and hot.

On the way of the movement of air masses inland, a barrier arises in the form of the Pacific Mountains and the Rocky Mountains. Because of this, the Intermountain Plateau region and the western Great Plains are almost always dry.

Also on the climate of the United States of America big influence render and warm tropical air currents coming here from the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico.

USA maps. Climate regions of the USA

The continental United States is conventionally divided into nine climatic regions:

1. Humid continental warm climate

2. Humid continental hot climate

3. Wet sub tropical climate

4. Tropical humid climate

5. Arid (semi-arid) climate

6. Alpine (high mountain) climate

7. Dry (desert) climate

8. Maritime climate

9. Mediterranean climate

Humid continental climate is typical mainly for the northeast of the United States of America. Here you can observe large seasonal temperature fluctuations. So here it is quite warm or even hot summers and at the same time cold winters and a large abundance of precipitation throughout the year.

The states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, partially New York, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota and North Dakota can be attributed to the northern part of this region. Enough is here warm summer with an average temperature of warm months+ 22 degrees. Concerning maximum temperatures, then in July the air here warms up to +28 degrees, the average temperature in winter here is about -3 degrees.

As you can see, the climate here is similar to the Russian one in the Central European part, as well as the climate of the greater territory of Ukraine and Belarus.

If you move south, in the states of New Jersey, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, there is a very hot summer.

The average July temperature can reach up to + 33 degrees. As for winter, the air temperature in the cold months can drop to -10 degrees.

Such weather conditions are typical for the Kuban, the southern regions of Ukraine and Kazakhstan.

In the very south, the territories of the states of Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, Kentucky, most of Florida and Virginia, there is a region with a humid subtropical climate.

It is characterized by hot and humid summers and rather cool winters. In summer, the average temperature here is above + 25 degrees. Winters are warm and the temperature rarely drops below zero.

The western territories of the United States are the states of Texas, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, North Dakota, New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Washington, and Oregon. There is a so-called semi-arid climate zone.

The characteristic climate of this zone is dry summers and warm wet winters.

The states of Washington and Oregon are located on the northwest coast of the United States of America. maritime climate. The climate is characterized by small daily and seasonal temperature changes. Enough cool summer and mild winters. There is a lot of precipitation throughout the year.

The Mediterranean climate region is located on the west coast of California. It is characterized by low rainfall in summer. Precipitation in the form of snow or rain falls here only in autumn or winter. The temperature here rarely drops below zero even in winter.

The climate here is similar to the southern coast of Crimea.

The territory of the alpine climate is located in the regions of the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific belt. From the name it is clear that the climate here is typical for highland regions.

The south coast of Florida has a tropical humid climate. Here you can watch summer all year round. Summers are very hot and humid, while winters are short, warm and dry. No wonder there are many resorts in America.

There is also a tropical climate in Hawaii, although unlike Florida, there is no dry season, it is always hot and humid.

There is one more region - Alaska. The climate in Alaska is quite diverse, it cannot be attributed to one of the species. So the climate here changes from maritime on the Pacific coast to subarctic and arctic in the north of the peninsula.

As you can see from the above, in the United States of America you can find almost any climate.

Almost every type of climate can be found in the vast United States, from arctic and subarctic in Alaska to tropical in the Hawaiian Islands, California and Florida. In the main part of the country, the climate is temperate continental, humid in the east and dry in the west. On a narrow strip of the Pacific coast, temperate marine (in the north) and Mediterranean (in the south) climate types can be traced.

The general temperature background is quite uniform. In summer, the temperature in most areas ranges from +22°С to +28°С, while the difference between the northern and southern states is relatively small. Winter in most of the country is quite mild - the average January temperature ranges from -2°C in the north to +8°C in the south. However, significant temperature fluctuations are not uncommon due to the free penetration of air masses both from the Arctic region and from tropical latitudes (the United States mountain systems located in the meridional direction act as a kind of “pipe” along which cyclones and anticyclones move from north to south or vice versa , with virtually no obstacles). In mountainous regions it is always cooler than in the adjacent territories of the plains - by 4-8 degrees in summer, by 7-12 in winter. At the same time, in oceanic regions it is always warmer in winter and cooler in summer than in the center of the country ( East Coast countries, heated by the warm Gulf Stream, almost throughout its entire length has a temperature 5-7 degrees higher than the central and western regions).

Depending on the nature of the mountain systems, the stability of the weather also changes markedly - in the low Appalachians, the climate differs little from the flat regions of the east of the country and is quite constant, while the vast and high ridges the Cordillera systems are widely known for their cooler, drier, and more inconsistent weather.

The distribution of precipitation is also very uneven. In the southeastern states and on the Pacific coast, up to 2000 mm of rain falls per year, in the Hawaiian Islands - up to 4000 mm or more, while in the central regions of California or Nevada - no more than 200 mm. Moreover, the nature of the distribution of precipitation entirely depends on the terrain - the western slopes of the mountains and the Atlantic regions receive noticeably more rain than the eastern ones, while throughout the Great Plains, from the coastal lowlands of the south to the wooded regions of the north, almost the same amount of precipitation falls (about 300-500 mm).

At any time of the year, you can find a region of the United States in which the rest would be comfortable due to its weather conditions. bathing season north and center Atlantic coast lasts from June to August-September, although the water warms up to quite acceptable values in May and October. On the coast of Florida, you can swim almost all year round (the average water temperature, even in the winter months, rarely drops below + 22 ° C), however, from July to September it is quite hot here (+ 36-39 ° C) and very high humidity (up to 100%), and tropical hurricanes are not uncommon from June to November.

The Pacific coast has a noticeably greater difference in water and air temperatures between the northern and southern regions. In the southern part of the coast, you can swim almost all year round, although from November to March, even in California, the water temperature rarely rises above + 14 ° C (for sea recreation numerous bays with well-heated water are used). At the same time, in the north, in Oregon and Washington, even in the summer months, noticeable cooling of both water and air is not uncommon, while in winter the temperature regime is quite common for areas with a temperate maritime climate (air from -6 to + 4 ° C, water - about +4°С). Contrary to popular belief, Oregon's climate is quite dry (it rains less than in Atlanta or Houston) and warm enough (summer highs rarely exceed +30°C, and in winter the thermometer stays around +2°C). Therefore, you can find great opportunities for recreation almost all year round.

To the north, on the territory of the state of Washington, two climatic zones are quite clearly distinguished - to the west of the Cascade Mountains, on the Pacific coast and in Seattle, in summer it is rarely hotter than + 26 ° C, and in winter it is colder than + 8 ° C, while the eastern part of the state has markedly warmer summers and cooler winters. Traditionally, the summer tourist season here begins with Memorial Day and continues until Labor Day, and even some attractions are open to the public only during this period.

The central mountainous regions can be visited all year round, in the southern part of the Rocky Mountains it is too hot in summer (+ 26-34 ° C), so it is recommended to plan your trip for spring or autumn. To avoid the influx of tourists, it is recommended to plan a visit national parks, for example, on late autumn or early spring, when the weather conditions are quite comfortable. The western slopes of the Rocky Mountains and the eastern part of California in the summer are also not very pleasant to visit - it is too hot, but the coastal part of the same California at this time has quite pleasant weather conditions.

There are no seasonal restrictions on visiting Los Angeles. Despite its dry and hot semi-desert climate, the city is protected from the scorching heat by mountain ranges to the north and east, as well as by the Pacific Ocean itself. August and September are the hottest months (+24-30°C), January and February are the coolest (about +12°C) and the wettest, but at any time of the year, ocean breezes soften the weather towards greater comfort. However, urban smog combined with summer heat makes the end of summer not the best time to visit the metropolis, while the resort areas adjacent to it from the north and south have excellent weather conditions during the same period.

The climate of Alaska is quite severe, since 30% of its territory is located beyond the Arctic Circle. In the northern and central regions with their subarctic climate the thermometer in winter often drops to -45-50°С, in summer the air warms up to +16-20°С (in the northern regions - +2-6°С) with very low precipitation (about 250 mm annually). In the southern and central regions, the climate is temperate maritime, the average summer temperature here is about + 18 ° C, but often the air warms up to + 30 ° C), in winter - from -6 ° C to + 4 ° C, while precipitation falls from 400 to 600 mm per year.