Temperature records or where everyone is hotter and colder. Description of the hottest city in the world The hottest city in the world today

The world's hottest capital, Khartoum, is located in Africa's largest country. This is a huge triple city, consisting of Khartoum ( central part), Omdurman and North Khartoum.

Where the Blue and White Nile merge into one river, at Cape Ras el Khartoum, which means "tip of the elephant's trunk", is the hottest capital in the world, Khartoum. In winter, the temperature here reaches plus forty degrees Celsius, and in summer up to plus fifty. The climate is dry, light rains occur from June to September and give only one hundred and fifty millimeters of precipitation.

The city was founded in 1823, there was the residence of the Egyptian governor-general, who had power over the five provinces of Sudan. Due to its convenient location, Khartoum quickly became a major shopping mall Northeast Africa. In the year one thousand eight hundred and sixty-two, forty-five thousand people already lived in it.

In the Blue Nile Valley

The central part of the city is located in the Blue Nile Valley. Here are the administrative centers, the residence of the ruler of Sudan, the buildings of various ministries, foreign embassies. The streets here are rectangular, two three-story houses, a lot of greenery. Along the Blue Nile waterfront are Khartoum's most beautiful buildings: theatres, library, exhibition hall and conference hall. Several streets adjoin the administrative center business center cities. There are solid shops, banks, offices of various firms.

In this area there are Orthodox, Catholic, Anglican, Coptic churches. Grand Mosque built in the southwestern part of the city. A huge modern bridge over the Blue Nile leads to the university campus, to the National Museum of Sudan. In addition to the university in Khartoum, there is a pedagogical and polytechnic institutes, as well as the Ethnographic Museum and the Museum of Natural History.

Omdurman

The second bridge from central Khartoum leads across the White Nile to the liveliest part of the capital, Omdurman. Here all the buildings are built in the old Arabic style. Typical narrow, crooked streets with many craft workshops and small shops. The main attraction of Omdurman is the mausoleum of the nineteenth-century hero of the fight against foreign invaders, Mohammed Ahed Mahdi.

There are a lot of libraries in Omdurman, here is the College of Technology of Sciences, the Islamic Omdurman University, as well as the Ahfad Women's University, the University of the Holy Sciences and the Quran. Three most major markets Sudanese are located in this part of Khartoum.

Fish market

Right on the banks of the Nile, there is a fish market where they sell the freshest fish. There is a camel bazaar and the Central Market where you can buy everything: a lot of crocodile skin products, original and original jewelry with local natural stones. Wood and ivory carvers right here in the market make the famous ebony candlesticks and bone crafts.

There are also various repair shops and the city hospital. The hot capital of the world surprises with disorderly parking of vehicles. It seems that someone carelessly threw minibuses, cars and other vehicles onto the streets of Khartoum. The city has many unique natural parks. The amazingly beautiful sandy shores of the Blue and White Nile are overgrown with all kinds of palm trees.

In conclusion, I would like to note that the hottest capital in the world is quite interesting place on earth, especially from a tourist point of view. Before the trip, it is advisable to study the customs and traditions of this city.

It is interesting to learn more about the warmest city on earth, where the temperature is high not only in summer, but also in winter. There are hot cities in Russia, as well as in Egypt and Turkey.

Where are the warmest cities on Earth located?

There are hot cities on almost all continents. So the warmest city is in Libya. This is the city of El Azizia. On the African continent there is another place where it is fixed temperature maximum This is the village of Dallol. Now it is abandoned. The average annual maximum, which was recorded there in 1966, was 34 degrees.

AT North America The hottest place is Death Valley. This place is also the lowest on the continent. Medium annual temperature It's about twenty-five degrees there.

The hottest place in Asia is the Mithraba Desert in Kuwait. So, in the summer of 2010, a maximum temperature of fifty-five degrees was recorded there. The hottest city is Kuwait City. In summer there is no temperature below forty-five degrees. Often the thermometer even in the shade shows fifty-five degrees. Sandstorms only exacerbate the sensations of these extremely high temperatures.

It is impossible not to name the Indian city of Chennai. Its second name is Madras. Wuhan is the hottest city in China. In Thailand, this is Bangkok. With deadly high humidity throughout the year, the hottest period is from April to June. The rest of the time is a little easier, but in December their thermometer shows thirty degrees, while given temperature considered low.

The city of Odnadatta is recognized as a hot Australian city. In this city in January 1960, the temperature reached a little over fifty degrees. AT South America such is Villa de Maria. The thermometer in January 1920 in this Argentine city showed forty-nine degrees in the shade. the hottest European city considered the city of Athens. In 1977, the temperature rose there to forty-eight degrees, and in 1881, to fifty.

There is warm places and on such a cold continent as Antarctica, this is Vanda station. There the thermometer rose to fifteen degrees Celsius.

The hottest place in Russia is the Utta station in Kalmykia. In the summer of 2010, the temperature there rose to forty-five degrees.

The Iraqi city of Baghdad is recognized as very hot, not only because of the maximum temperatures from June to September, reaching forty-four degrees, but also because of the frequent dust storms and lack of rain during this period of the year.

The hottest city in Russia

Volgograd is recognized as the hottest city in Russia. This information is also confirmed by the data of the Hydrometeorological Center, namely, statistics on average annual air temperatures.

Volgograd region is located next to Kazakhstan. In summer, winds from the south and southeast come to Volgograd, passing through the flat Kazakh steppe. These sultry winds blow right up to Volgograd all summer long. This explains the extremely high temperatures in this city.

Summer starts in mid-May and lasts until the end of September. The temperature during the summer gradually rises to forty-eight degrees. The constant heat in summer is never replaced by rain. During this period, there is no rain at all. Even during the night the air does not have time to cool down. The night temperature is usually around twenty-eight degrees. Residents of the city try not to be on the street in the middle of the day.

The warmest city in winter is the city of Sochi. The city is located in the subtropics, thanks to which you can relax there throughout the year. Very rarely, winter temperatures drop below zero degrees.

The hottest cities in Turkey and Egypt

Tourists often visit Turkey and Egypt. Naturally, when choosing a resort, it is important to know which of the cities in the country is the hottest. In Turkey, this is the city of Anamur. Nearby is a Mediterranean resort with the same name, where there are many vacationers even in winter period. From the mainland, Anamur is almost completely surrounded by mountains, it is always sunny and calm there.

Another hot Turkish city is Alanya. From April to October there are many tourists. During the season, the air sometimes warms up to fifty degrees. Average annual temperature in this city - twenty degrees.

Most hot city Egypt is located near Hurghada - this is Safaga. The mountains crept up to this town almost close, protecting it from strong wind and sandstorms. This city differs from other hot cities in Egypt with a very high temperature in the summer months, often it rises above forty degrees.

Cairo can also be called the hottest city in Egypt. The high humidity there is due to the location of the city on the banks of the Nile, which, combined with high temperatures, makes it very hot.

The hottest city in the world

There are many hot cities on our planet. It is interesting to learn more about the city, which is recognized as the hottest on Earth. Scientists believe that this is the city of El Paso. It is located in US state Texas near the Mexican border. The Rio Grande flows nearby. Humidity in these places is always high and is seventy percent. Summer average temperature reaches thirty-five degrees. Jizan is a hot city in Asia

In winter, the average temperature is in the range of twenty to thirty degrees. In summer, the average temperature ranges from thirty to forty degrees in the shade. However, these temperatures are easily tolerated, due to the dry climate of these places.
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We have prepared for you a list of the hottest cities in the world. And surprisingly, this list includes many cities adored by tourists! See which ones stand out the most in our rankings.

Bangkok

According to the World Meteorological Organization, Bangkok is officially the hottest city on the planet, and not because of peak rates, but because of consistently high temperatures. all year round. The average annual temperature here is 29 degrees. This heat is accompanied by high humidity. In addition, Bangkok has 128 rainy days a year, and on the hottest days the air warms up to 40 degrees above zero.

Timbuktu, Mali

Timbuktu is located on the southern border of the Sahara Desert. It is one of the most remote and hottest cities in the world. The air temperature here sometimes rises to record highs of 49 degrees, while the dry climate exacerbates the situation. In April, May and June, the average daily temperature consistently exceeds 40 degrees Celsius. Today, Timbuktu has lost its former greatness as a major trading hub, and the desert is gradually advancing on the city.

Ahvaz, Iran

The city of Ahvaz was laid out on the banks of the Karun River. Ahvaz is a large industrial city, where the temperature in July shows about 46 degrees. Ahvaz's record is 54 degrees above zero. Thus, the city can safely be called one of the hottest, especially in summer period. And in addition to everything, in Ahvaz there are often sandstorms and there is no precipitation at all from July to September.

El Kuwait

This rich Arab city can also compete for the title of "hottest". In the capital of Kuwait, the summer is not easy: in June-August, the average daytime temperature rarely drops below 45 degrees Celsius. It gets a little cooler only at night, but even then the thermometers invariably show more than 30 degrees. The temperature maximum in Kuwait City is 52 degrees. It should be noted that in Kuwait only 19 rainy days occur throughout the year.

Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Mecca is known all over the world as the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad. But few people know that Mecca is one of the hottest cities on the planet. There are usually no more than 22 rainy days a year, and the average annual temperature is about 38 degrees. The record recorded in Mecca is 49.8 degrees Celsius. But in winter, a milder temperature is set here - 25 degrees. Of course, people come here not for good climate, millions of Muslims annually arrive in Mecca to perform the Hajj.

Marrakesh

Marrakech is a real riot of colors and sounds. The city is sometimes too hot. So. the recorded temperature maximum was 49 degrees Celsius. Despite the fact that frosts sometimes occur in Marrakech, the average annual temperature is kept at around 19.5 degrees. By the way, such a variety of weather is very convenient for trips: you can choose which season you like best.

Phoenix

Miami is traditionally considered the hottest because of the highest average annual air temperature. But Phoenix is ​​definitely the hottest summer city. Meteorologists have calculated that from 1981 to 2010 in Phoenix every year there were around 107 days when the thermometers showed at least 38 degrees! Phoenix's temperature record is 50 degrees Celsius. The sun shines in Phoenix 300 days a year, but the weather is not the only thing worth coming here for: the city has many theaters, galleries and stadiums.

Today, many people are extremely intolerant of heat. They suffer in the summer, complaining about the scorching heat and stuffiness. But, asking the question: "What is the hottest city in the world?" I think most of them will be glad that the latitudes in Russia are not conducive to such extreme temperatures as the winners of this rating.

The indicator is calculated from the average annual temperature and its maximum peaks, and not necessarily the world record belongs to the driest city in the world. In Death Valley (California) recorded +56.7 degrees, but people do not live here.

The village of El-Aziziya in Ethiopia (with a population of about 4 thousand people) could claim the title of "The Hottest City on Earth", which declared +57.7 in the shade, but the Book of Records did not recognize this data.

Dubai

City in United Arab Emirates with a population of about 2 million people. The average annual temperature is +27.6 degrees. Dubai is located on the coast of the Persian Gulf, so the weather is influenced by ocean currents, as well as the desert located around the city.

The climate here is subtropical, with large temperature differences between night and day. And this means that in August, with an average daytime temperature of 35.1 degrees, during the day it is about 10 units more, and at night, respectively, less. The absolute maximum temperature was +48.5 degrees (July 2012).

Precipitation in Dubai falls about 5 times a year and mostly in winter, and the rest of the 360 ​​days of the year is cloudless weather. Tourist season starts from October to April, when the heat subsides more or less. In January average+19 degrees, which is more than the average annual temperature of the hottest city in Russia.

Here high humidity(about 60%) - especially in the summer months. Glasses and lenses of photographic equipment fog up instantly when leaving the premises, so tourists must carry special hygroscopic scarves with them.

At this temperature, the water in the pools is not heated, as in ours, but on the contrary, it is cooled to 26 degrees. Practically in any room and even at bus stops public transport you will be under air conditioning. Another thing is that for an unaccustomed European tourist, such temperature changes will be uncomfortable and fraught with early colds. You should think carefully before taking a child on a trip - even for adults, adaptation is difficult.

The peculiarity of the aggressive sun in Dubai is that in the shade, but without special means protection, a person runs the risk of getting burned, even when ultraviolet is reflected from water or sand. BUT dust storms arise at any time, regardless of the month and are very felt on the outskirts of the city.

Bangkok, Thailand

In the very major city In Thailand, the average annual temperature is one degree higher than in the UAE (+28.7), but due to the incredible humidity (76%), the temperature in the summer months is slightly lower. The absolute maximum was only +40.2 degrees. This indicator also reduces the long rainy season (from June to October), when monsoons blow and tropical showers can go all day long.

The city is both humid and hot - this is due to the proximity of the equator. At first, it always seems to a tourist on the street that he is in a steam room, so the most best months for sightseeing - December and January.

There are no noticeable seasonal fluctuations in Bangkok, the most cold month- December (+22 degrees). At this time, a veil is thrown over the statue of the Emerald Buddha - so that the poor fellow does not freeze too much.

El Paso, Texas

Another city that claims to be the "hottest city on earth." Here the average annual temperature is less than in the UAE and Thailand (18 degrees), but from May to September the thermometer does not fall below +31 degrees. And everyone's temperature records summer month exceed +40 degrees (maximum +45.6).

The city is located at an altitude of 1140 meters, on the plateau of the Franklin Mountains, surrounded by the Chihuahua Desert. This significantly affects the climate of the area - hot and arid. The sky here is always cloudless, and even the buses are air-conditioned.

In addition to the title of "hottest city on earth," local wits awarded El Paso the title of "America's sweatiest city." Someone calculated that aqueous solution, secreted from the glands of local residents in 4 hours, you can fill the Olympic pool. In honor of this, a year's supply of deodorants was mailed to the local mayor.

The hottest cities in Russia are significantly different from the above-mentioned cities. However, we also experienced temperature spikes. The record belongs to the village of Yashkul in Kalmykia, where it was +44.2 degrees. At the same time, the record minimum here is -36.1 degrees, and the average annual temperature is only +10.8 degrees.

Adler, Russia

The hottest city in Russia, formerly a village, and now one of the districts of Sochi. Here the average annual temperature is +16 degrees. Adler is located in the zone of humid subtropics, the northernmost in the world, on the same parallel with the French Nice, the Riviera and the Bulgarian Varna.

Summer here lasts from mid-April to October, and the maximum temperature was +39.4 degrees.

The area is surrounded by mountains, on the seashore, which warms considerably in winter. The maximum amount of precipitation falls in winter, mainly in the form of rain. Summers are humid and hot, but the heat is relatively easy to bear due to the proximity of the sea. Therefore, staying in the hottest city in Russia is indicated for allergy sufferers, asthmatics and people with diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

The Greek city of Athens opens the rating of the hottest cities on the planet. In the capital of this state, the air temperature reaches 48 degrees above zero. In the summer, this settlement resembles a well-heated oven, the only salvation from which is the Mediterranean Sea. However, local residents managed to adapt to such temperatures. During beach season, when tourists come to the city, various events are even held with dances in clothes from sheep wool. Of course, you will not envy the performers!

Not far from Athens in the Top 10 is the Egyptian city of Cairo, located in the "hot zone" of our planet. Maximum temperature in this locality, as a rule, is recorded every year in July. The maximum is 49 degrees above zero. About two million people are saved by the coolness near the Nile River. Without the specified reservoir in arid desert there would be no people, no vegetation, except perhaps cacti and camels.

Once upon a time given city famous for its skyscrapers and sandstorms. Today, at the mention of the American city of Phoenix, one word comes to mind - hell! The maximum temperature is 50 degrees with a "+" sign. It is considered not only one of the hottest, but also the driest cities on Earth. In this place it is extremely rare to get under the rainfall. For the locals, rain is a holiday! Actually, after a few days of rest in the city, tourists dream of moisture.

Australian Melbourne differs significantly from the above sunny cities. The fact is that in this town an acceptable temperature is maintained almost throughout the year, it is even cold in winter. But in summer it gets very hot. The air temperature goes off scale, up to +51 degrees. This difference is due to the presence air currents hot air, which terrorize the inhabitants of Melbourne from the south of the country. The hottest month is August.

Joins the ranks of the hottest cities on the planet Kuala Lumpur, located in Malaysia. Due to dry winds in the summer, it becomes unbearably stuffy in the tourist center of the country (+52 C). Even the sea humidity "negates" the opportunity to enjoy beach holiday and glorious fishing, which attracts tourists from different corners peace. At the same time, critical atmospheric pressure is observed on the hottest weekdays.

The Chinese city of Hong Kong, contrary to all the laws of the climate charter, is a very hot place on the planet. The maximum temperature reaches 54 C. It is an industrial center. It should be noted that the main reason for this high temperature is not so much the climate as industry and overcrowding. The rapid development of enterprises threatens the emergence ecological disaster. Nevertheless, the Chinese authorities are aware of the bitterness of the problem and are taking action. Recall that until 2013, the death penalty threatened all persons who cause harm environment Hong Kong.

Another hot Mexican city, Mexicali, makes the list of the hottest settlements on the ground. This zone, as if in a solar captivity, is located at an altitude of eight meters above sea level, namely in a suffocating canyon. In the most suffocating month, the air temperature is 57 C. Despite this fact, you can meet local residents in Mexicali throughout the year. They have their own secrets, through which they managed to adapt to incredibly difficult conditions life.

What temperature do you think can torment the people of Thailand? Answer: 57.4 C. In Bangkok (the capital), spring coincides with our summer. Accordingly, in April there is a scorching cyclone, annually destroying many inhabitants. Having decided to relax in this place, do not forget to follow the instructions of the accompanying staff. Underestimating the heat of Thailand is extremely life-threatening. Given the monstrous terrain, especially the scorching lava-like moisture, only one question comes to mind: why is this tourist destination in such demand? Perhaps you know the answer, dear guests of the resource?!

The hottest city in Russia- Sochi. The average annual temperature is 14-15 degrees. And in the summer it can reach +43 degrees. This is followed by Makhachkala and Yalta.

Despite severe heat, frequent cases of getting sunstroke and burns in Sochi throughout the year a lot of travelers and tourists, especially in summer. Of course, the trend is due to the most pleasant conditions for recreation. Even the scorching rays do not interfere with foreigners, in fact, and local residents enjoy your vacation in the specified tourist center of Russia.