Requirements for admission to the Airborne Forces. Service in the Airborne Forces by conscription, key selection criteria. How to get into the Airborne Forces by conscription: what to do

In the elite branches of the military and special forces, the requirements for recruits - both physical and otherwise - are at the highest level. To get into the units special purpose you need to have a certain set of qualities that would be nice to cultivate in yourself even before you reach conscription age or the opportunity to join the army. Airborne Forces Airborne troops Russian Federation- one of those branches of the military where they know better than anyone about traditions, morality and physical strength. Vasily Filippovich Margelov - the legendary founder of the airborne troops, "BATYA" - as the paratroopers themselves call him - founded the winged infantry at the dawn of basic principles and standards for those who sought to serve in an army capable of marching across Europe in a week. It was in the Soviet Union that by the mid-80s 14 separate brigades, two individual shelf and about 20 separate battalions wearing blue berets. One brigade was assigned a separate military district, in which a special instructor monitored the physical fitness of the fighters in each company. Standards for enlisting in the Airborne Forces Soviet Union were, if not sports, then certainly near sports - pull-ups 20 times, 100-meter run, 10-kilometer marathon run, push-ups - at least 50 times. The morning hour of physical training of Soviet paratroopers was generally different from almost all branches of the military - there were jumps and jumps with a 360-degree turn, pull-ups and, of course, push-ups. In the Russian army under the Minister of Defense Sergei Shoigu, the Soviet direction of physical training of paratroopers began to grow qualitatively . Requirements for applicants to serve in the air force airborne troops Although Russia is somewhat softer than in the Soviet Union, this is only minimum set in order to receive a pass and the opportunity to serve among the best conscripts in the country. To serve in the Airborne Forces, you must have a weight of 75 to 85 kg and a height of 175 to 190 centimeters. If growth is a quantity that cannot be influenced, then overweight at strong desire It is advisable to reset it to serve in the Airborne Forces. Such strict selection criteria are determined by the specifics of the service, because most special forces are selected with the wording “Fit for service in the airborne forces.” General condition health is an equally important factor that directly affects whether a conscript will serve in the Airborne Forces or not. Smoking, heart disease, addiction to alcohol - the conscript should be deprived of all this in principle, so that the draft commission does not have questions during the examination. According to the military, the most severe physical activity for people who smoke and have bad habits in general is categorically contraindicated. The Airborne Forces pay special attention to vision - even a slight deterioration of it can be a reason for refusal to enroll in this branch of the military. In addition to almost absolute health, after a conscript is enlisted in the Airborne Forces, it is also necessary to have endurance, since about 20% of conscripts after enlistment cannot cope with the standard loads and can be sent to serve in other branches of the military. Marine Corps“Marines” are some of the most trained and physically strong guys in Russia. Interspecific competitions, military reviews and other events where it is necessary to show the level of physical strength are traditionally not complete without representatives of the Marine Corps. In addition to general physical “strength,” a potential “Marine” must have: height from 175 cm, weight up to 80 kg, not be a member registered with psychiatric, drug treatment and other dispensaries both at the place of registration and at the place of residence, and it is also desirable to have one of the sports categories. The rule of having sporting achievements also works in the Airborne Forces, however, according to established tradition, it is in Marine Corps conscript athletes are given increased attention and are assigned the most important tasks. “The essence of this tactic is that the conscript athlete does not need to be inspired and instilled with a sense of responsibility and discipline. Athletes who have serious achievements, as a rule, are already disciplined people and they do not need additional motivation in this regard,” said Viktor Kalanchin, deputy head of the draft commission of one of the capital’s military registration and enlistment offices, in an interview with Zvezda. Also in the Marine Corps with special attention also apply to conscripts who have certain technical knowledge: radio engineering, electronics, computing devices. Such qualities help directly during military service to prepare for obtaining a military specialty and will subsequently provide serious assistance when entering service under a contract. As for the physical requirements necessary for service in the Russian Marine Corps, then everything is simple - excellent health in category A, the ability to do at least 10-12 pull-ups and the absence of chronic diseases. The rest, according to the military, will be consistently and diligently taught to the conscript. Special Forces People performing special tasks are subject to special requirements. It should be remembered, however, that special forces, whatever they may be, are not combined arms training, but hard and daily work, which not everyone can cope with. However, it is precisely with the offer to serve in special forces that conscripts are “approached” precisely after, or even during, service in the airborne forces or marine corps. In any case, according to military commissars, the percentage of conscripts from these branches of the military into special forces is the highest high. The rules of standard training (both physical and psychological) do not work in special forces. Here, every soldier is made into a universal soldier, capable of doing everything and doing it well. Running, pull-ups, grueling forced marches at distances three times greater than normal army ones - all this is present in abundance in the training of a special forces soldier. However, special forces are different from special forces and each special forces unit has its own specifics. Special Forces of the Chief intelligence agency General Staff and FSB special forces among special units stand apart: 20, or even 30 pull-ups, 30 push-ups, running a thousand meters in three minutes - this is far from full list what needs to be done to begin to be considered as a candidate for service in the best squads special forces of Russia. Andrey Vasilyev, an instructor of one of the Moscow rapid reaction units, in an interview with Zvezda, said that physical activity is the least important thing that people who want to serve in special forces will have to face: “In reconnaissance, in addition to endurance and physical fitness The mind is also important. Therefore, analytical thinking, the ability to quickly make certain decisions that will allow you to effectively complete a task is no less important than, for example, physical strength. The main attention in such things is paid to people who, before serving in the army, received a higher education in some technical specialty. I know for sure that such people have been and are being shown increased attention. One of the most serious tests for those who want to test their physical and psychological abilities can be the exam for the right to wear a “maroon” beret. It is this special forces insignia internal troops is the best proof of a fighter’s “professional suitability”. A grueling test that includes an almost marathon march, an obstacle course, hand-to-hand combat with an instructor, not everyone passes. According to statistics, only 20-30% of examinees pass the test. Contrary to popular belief, the exam for the right to wear a “maroon” beret does not end with physical activity. The basics of shooting skills against the background of severe fatigue, the basics of storming a building using special equipment, high-speed shooting - all this is included in mandatory list tests for those who want to devote their lives to special forces. The set of rules, both for army units and for special forces units, says one thing - service for the benefit of the Fatherland is not a vacation. It is hard, difficult and truly men's work, requiring absolute physical health and serious mental abilities. It is the combination of these qualities that allows yesterday’s ordinary guys to fall into elite troops, and for those who have served or are serving - to improve their professional skills and move up the ladder of military service.

The airborne troops are the pride of the Russian army, and every guy who wants to become a man dreams of getting into the Airborne Forces. This is an elite branch of the military, and only the strongest young people are accepted there.

If you are thinking about how to get into the Airborne Forces, then the fastest and easiest way is to say so directly. At all medical examinations, at the military registration and enlistment office, wherever you can, directly say that you want to serve in the airborne troops.

Characteristics of the future paratrooper

Among other things, you need to know what characteristics a conscript should have if he wants to get into the airborne troops.

Excellent health. Airborne troops are designed for quick landing behind enemy lines, that is, they are a rapid reaction detachment, the best military training. In order to become a worthy paratrooper, you need to have excellent physical and mental health. There cannot be any flat feet, myopia or heart murmurs.
Physical data. An indicator of health is appearance. Therefore, the future paratrooper must be 175-190 cm tall and weigh 75-85 kg.
Sports training. In the army, of course, soldiers are trained, but preference is always given to those who are already physically prepared for service. Therefore all kinds sports sections and martial arts classes will only benefit you.

How to prepare for service in the Airborne Forces

In addition to natural data, there are some things you can improve yourself.

Weight. If you are underweight or, conversely, overweight, it is better to get your body in shape.
Skydiving. The main method of landing paratroopers is parachute landing, and therefore several years of training parachuting will increase your chances.
Push-ups. This is the most favorite way to train in the army, and therefore it is best to prepare in advance. Learn to do push-ups from the floor with your hands, fists and fingers, and do push-ups on the uneven bars. Also try doing push-ups based on speed, duration of tension, and quantity.
Forced marches. Long runs are also an important part of military training. Get busy morning jogging to increase endurance and lung capacity.

If a young man is about to serve in the Airborne Forces, he should urgently take care of his physical fitness. For a future paratrooper, not only strength is important, but also endurance. It's best to start with martial arts, which will ideally prepare you for this difficult service. You can also work out in the section athletics. When the military registration and enlistment office selects candidates for the Airborne Forces, they are interested in the presence of a sports category and other achievements. Therefore, there is no need to feel sorry for yourself. Training must be complete in order to achieve the highest possible level. And the greatest chances of ending up in airborne troops from skydiving experts.

Contract service in the Airborne Forces

If you are interested in service under an Airborne Forces contract, then you need to take care of your health. Forget about bad habits from a young age. You must have ideal health corresponding to fitness category “A”. Without this, you will not be able to serve in the airborne forces. It is necessary to independently take care of regular medical examinations and hardening of the body.

Don't neglect questions psychological preparation. You must have serious motivation to serve in the airborne forces. You need to have a serious view of things and forget about romantic illusions. Service in any branch of the military, and especially in this one, is associated, first of all, with hard work and constant psychological pressure.

Get regular physical training, but don't forget about school. Without good knowledge of precise and humanities it will be extremely difficult to serve. It is necessary to have real knowledge, and not the minimum course required for passing the Unified State Exam. This is especially true for applicants to the Ryazan Military School, which trains top-level specialists for the Airborne Forces.

Contract service in the Airborne Forces is impossible for those young people whose relatives have been convicted. It is useless to hide this fact in the military registration and enlistment office or in admissions committee. The entire range of information provided by conscripts or future contract soldiers is scrupulously checked.

From a conversation with the commander of the Airborne Forces, Hero of Russia, Lieutenant General Vladimir Shamanov, it became known that there are more and more people wishing to serve in the Airborne Forces every year. But because low level health of conscripts and poor physical fitness, many of them have to be rejected. Although the requirements for recruits are not strict, these two indicators are unshakable. For this reason, the recruitment of airborne forces faces certain difficulties.

As Shamanov said, the requirements for future paratroopers are higher than the requirements for conscripts of other branches of the military. It's not for nothing that they call paratroopers winged infantry. Although there are a lot of airborne forces in motorized rifle units modern technology, and soldiers have to ride much more than walk, but without physical training there is nothing to do in the landing force. According to the commander of the Airborne Forces, the task is considered completed only after the soldier’s foot stands on the edge of the enemy’s trench.

Daily routine in the Airborne Forces

The daily routine in the Airborne Forces is so complex and intense that even healthy recruits have an extremely difficult time coping with it at first. This is especially true for skydiving. A conscript soldier is required to perform twelve jumps in the first year, six for each training period. Without parachute training, service in the airborne troops is impossible. All military personnel, from privates to generals, must parachute. General Shamanov himself also regularly jumped with a parachute until he got into an accident. Once the restrictions are lifted, he plans to resume his parachute practice.

The Russian army became professional precisely with the airborne troops. Now in the Airborne Forces, only thirty percent of all personnel will undergo compulsory service. Every third soldier and sergeant has a diploma of higher, secondary special education or a document confirming incomplete higher education. According to Shamanov, in the future Russian army should be formed on the basis of a mixed principle. 70 percent of contract soldiers and 30 percent of conscripts must serve in airborne units. This will be the optimal combination.

Conscript service in the Airborne Forces today

The fact is that, in accordance with the current conscription period, fifteen percent of the personnel are completely replaced every year in the spring and autumn. Based on a scientifically established criterion, we can talk about the combat effectiveness of a unit or military unit when it is staffed at least seventy percent. According to the existing rotation of personnel, staffing levels should not be lower than eighty percent. It is also necessary to take into account the illness of a certain number of military personnel, absence from various reasons. In any case, in this situation the combat effectiveness of the units will be maintained.

Today, 15 percent of conscripts in their region complete compulsory service in the Airborne Forces. When they are fired, they become a mobilization resource in the republics, territories and regions. The country is constantly preparing and updating its emergency reserves. The conscription is absolutely necessary; no one plans to refuse it. The implementation of such ideas is happening today in the Airborne Forces.

Vladimir Shamanov was asked what positions the contract service is focused on in the Airborne Forces, and what positions are intended for conscripts. According to the commander of the Airborne Forces, junior commanders should already be contract soldiers, who must be selected in advance and trained. The same is true for a number of positions in logistics, technical, repair and airborne support. Previously, only officers served in these positions, but today they are often replaced by contract soldiers and professional sergeants.

Options for recruiting airborne forces in the foreseeable future

In one more category we cannot do without contract soldiers. It's about about specialists in one or another weapon or equipment, the operation of which requires not only general education, but also specialized knowledge. The Airborne Forces today cannot do without a professional squad commander, driver and gunner-operator. They not only monitor technical condition, but also the survivability of the combat vehicle.

IN BMD crew seven fighters, of whom three must be contract soldiers, and four (grenade throwers, riflemen) can be conscripts. To train the driver high level, it will take two to three years. And three months in training center clearly not enough. By recruiting a contract soldier, we help reduce the burden of conscription. Under the first contract, a professional must serve for three years. During this time there are six calls for conscript service.

The daily routine of a paratrooper is complex and very busy, and even for a contract soldier it will seem too busy at first. But thanks to one professional, five young people manage to avoid conscription by concentrating on studying or mastering a civilian profession. There are still not enough professionals in the Airborne Forces. In the Ulyanovsk brigade alone, 60 percent of contract soldiers serve as soldiers and sergeants. The region of the country influences the desire to serve in the army under a contract. The higher the salary level, the less desire to serve in the army. But this trend is changing in lately, after increasing salaries for military personnel.

The question of how to get into the Airborne Forces interests men who are already being drafted into the army or are just beginning to think about choosing a military direction. Service in the airborne forces is prestigious and promising. This explains why strong interest conscripts by airborne troops and selection criteria for this unit.

People of military age who want to know how to get into the Airborne Forces should prepare well for the selection. Because great value has physical fitness, then young people should exercise regularly. It is advisable to start doing this not after being drafted into the army, but several years earlier.

Following these recommendations will help increase your chances of entering the Airborne Forces:

You need to pay attention to exercises on the horizontal bar and running. Ideally, a conscript should have awards for participation in combat sports. This will be a big plus for him.
It is advisable to learn the theory of skydiving, and even better, do several training sessions.
It is worth enrolling in a driving course.
If there are military-patriotic clubs in the city, then, if possible, it is recommended to enroll in one of them.
The conscript must take care of his own health in order to successfully pass the medical examination.

The conscript must be completely confident in the correct choice of unit. The airborne troops of the Russian Federation are not only a responsible, but also a very dangerous service. Due to the fact that they are considered the most elite in the army, special requirements are placed on young people, which are an order of magnitude higher than in other units. Airborne service will only be possible for those men who have a strong position and good physical training.

Key criteria for selecting recruits

You can join the airborne troops only if you have category A1 on your military ID.

The selection of conscripts for service in the Airborne Forces is carried out according to several main categories. Young people must fully comply with them if they plan to join the airborne troops.

A special commission checks a conscript who wishes to enter such service. The recruit should answer questions asked of him honestly, while avoiding lies and concealment. important facts from his biography.

If a conscript has close relatives with a criminal record, then he is unlikely to be able to get into the Airborne Forces. Under such circumstances, the man will have to serve in other units.

Health status

The main condition for enlistment in the Airborne Forces is the presence of good health indicators. When passing a medical commission, it is necessary to obtain a conclusion from doctors on suitability for the army. Only after this can you think about airborne troops.

The complex selection and the presence of a huge number of special requirements have a logical explanation. This is a kind of test that recruits who have entered the airborne forces can withstand heavy loads. Military personnel train for several hours every day, soldiers jump with a parachute. All this is a lot of stress. If a person is sick, then he will not be able to adequately fulfill the tasks assigned to him.

Even minor illnesses can affect a person’s ability to serve in the Airborne Forces. Therefore, you should not try to get here if you have acute or chronic pathologies.

Another serious factor is the mental health of the conscript. Only men who are characterized by balance and strong self-control can enter the Airborne Forces. All conscripts in mandatory undergo special tests, with the help of which experts identify their certain features psyche. Based on the results of this testing a decision is made on suitability young man to such a responsible and complex service.

Physical data

To get into the airborne troops, you need to have excellent physical health

The physical characteristics of the conscript are also important. If the man does not meet certain standards, he will not be allowed to serve in the airborne forces. Such requirements for recruits are completely justified. Even with a slight deviation from the existing height and weight restrictions, a young man may have problems in the process of performing combat missions.

Recruits who are 175-195 cm tall are suitable for airborne service. Their weight should be in the range of 75-85 kg.

The parameters of a soldier are of significant importance. Soldiers with short stature are not able to fully withstand the loads that are placed on them while serving in the Airborne Forces. Men who are taller than normal also have their own difficulties. They usually concern the standards of performing a parachute jump.

For people whose height exceeds the permissible norms, the opportunity to pass military service limited in airborne troops. Men with inappropriate weight parameters who wish to enlist in military service face less serious difficulties. To meet the basic criteria, they only need to adhere to a diet to bring themselves into correct form. An overweight recruit should think about losing weight in advance and start taking necessary measures. Then, by the time he is drafted, he will be ready to undergo selection for the Airborne Forces.

Physical training

A prerequisite for conscripts upon admission to military service is compliance with physical fitness standards. A young person who has passed the initial tests must demonstrate his/her proficiency in the basic exercises. Eligible recruits are those who can cope with the following tasks:

Do 20 push-ups;
Perform 20 pull-ups on the horizontal bar;
Run a distance of 3 km with an additional load of 15 kg in a certain time.

For military personnel who enter under a contract, the same requirements are put forward.

The recruitment committee carefully checks the correctness of the exercises. If a conscript fails to complete any of them, he will not be allowed to serve.

Education

Higher education not required for admission to the Airborne Forces

It is not so difficult to cope with the selection process according to this criterion. A conscript must have at least a secondary education in order to be suitable for service in a prestigious place. Any other diploma is welcomed by military commanders. Apply for education documents special attention, if the knowledge acquired by the conscript during the training process can be useful to him in the service.

Additional factors

For any commander, it is preferable to take into his unit a soldier who has sports awards. It is customary in the army to hold various competitions, so such young people will always be in demand.

Men with various sporting achievements who are determined to serve in the Airborne Forces are recommended to provide management with confirmation of their successes during the draft board. It is also worth taking a document that indicates that the conscript has previously jumped with a parachute.

To get into the Airborne Forces, you must prove your suitability for such service. It is advisable to begin preparations for selection into prestigious troops in advance in order to meet all the basic criteria by the time of conscription.

In order to find out how to get into the Airborne Forces, you need to understand what criteria are used to select for this unit. Only eligible young people can be enrolled there. Many people mistakenly believe that in order to become a paratrooper, you only need to declare your desire, but this is not so, so let's figure out what you need to do to get into the Airborne Forces.

How to get to serve in the Airborne Forces?

So, let's start with the selection criteria. First, of course, you need to go through medical commission. The fact is that the Airborne Forces are, in fact, a rapid response group, which, of course, implies that the paratrooper must be absolutely healthy, otherwise his body simply will not withstand those physical activity, which are given on or when completing a task. If a person has flat feet or myopia, then it is simply not possible to pass a medical examination.
Secondly, only those young people whose height is at least 175 cm and weigh at least 75 kg are accepted into this type of troops. These are the minimum parameters that a future paratrooper must have. Regarding maximum weight, then today a person who wants to get into the Airborne Forces should weigh no more than 85 kg with a height of 175 cm. If the height is higher, then, of course, the weight should be greater.
Thirdly, a guy who was involved in sports before entering the service will most likely be able to become a paratrooper. For example, candidates who were involved in boxing, freestyle wrestling, or gym, will have an advantage when passing the commission. Thus, regular classes sports - that's what you need to get into the Airborne Forces. This the only way“stand out” among others who want to with their physical fitness.

What training will help you become a paratrooper?

In order to increase his chances, a young person can do the following:

It would not be amiss to contact the military registration and enlistment office at your place of residence and get from them an official printout of the sports standards that paratroopers pass. The commissariat staff will be happy to provide such information. This way, the young man will be able to focus on specific numbers when planning his training.

If there is an opportunity to sign up for a parachute jump and master this art, then it is better to take advantage of it. The ability to perform such jumps will also be an advantage over other candidates, wishing to become paratroopers.

How to get into the Airborne Forces for military service?

If a young man meets the criteria described above, and he wants to become a paratrooper, then during the commission, he can make a request to be sent to serve in this particular branch of the military.

To do this, he needs to ask for a meeting with the head of the military commissariat immediately after receiving the summons and in a personal conversation tell him that you want to serve in the Airborne Forces. It would not be amiss to note your sporting achievements, for example, indicate that they were engaged in wrestling, won school championships in running. Remember that it is important to address your boss by rank, which you can find out in advance from the commissariat staff. This will show your willingness to follow military discipline and fulfill the requirements of command, which is necessary for a paratrooper.