Rorschach mental health pattern test. Rorschach inkblot technique
The Rorschach test ("Rorschach spots") is a psychological projection test containing 10 printed cards (5 black and white, and 5 color). It was created in 1921 and published by psychologist Hermann Rorschach in the journal Psychodiagnostik. During the 1940s and 1950s, this test was inextricably linked to clinical psychology.
During most of the 20th century, the Rorschach test was very common and well interpreted. psychological test. For example, in studies in 1947 (Louttit and Browne) and 1961 (Sundberg), it was named, in terms of frequency of use, the fourth and first psychological test, respectively.
Despite its widespread use, the Rorschach test has been associated big number contradictions. Often, researchers have found it difficult to systematically study the test and its results, and the use of several various systems the ratings of the responses given to each image created a certain amount of confusion.
"Rorschach spots" or a test for psychopaths
Life is a hall of mirrors, an amalgam, a Rorschach test, you see in it only what is inside you.
Al Quotion. collocation
History of Rorschach
Hermann Rorschach never told anyone how he came up with the idea for the test. However, like many figures of the time, he often played the popular game Blotto (Clexography), in which associations associated with poetry are selected or charades are created using inkblots.Cards with such ready-made inkblots were readily available in stores at the time. In addition, his close personal friend and teacher Konrad Goering could suggest using these spots as a psychological tool.
When Eigen Bleuler coined the term "schizophrenia" in 1911, Rorschach took an interest in the subject and wrote a dissertation on hallucinations (Bleuler was the chairman of Rorschach's dissertation council). While working with patients with schizophrenia, Rorschach accidentally discovered that they react to Blotto's game differently than other people.
He did brief report about his discovery at the local psychiatric society, but then that was the end of it. It was only after he opened a psychiatric practice in the Russian Krombaza hospital in Herisau in 1917 that he became interested in systematic research on Blotto's game.
In his studies, which took place from 1918 to 1921, Rorschach used about 40 inkblots, but regularly applied only 15 of them to his patients. Ultimately, he collected data from 405 subjects (117 were not his patients and he used them as controls).
His method of evaluation did not focus on the content of the responses, but on the classification of responses according to their various characteristics. To do this, he used a set of codes - today called ratings - to determine whether the answer was for the entire image (W), a large part of it (D), or a smaller part. The F score was used for the shape detail of the spot, and the C score indicated that the color of the spot was included in the answer.
In 1919-1921 he tried to find a publisher to publish his findings and regularly used 15 inkblot cards. However, all publishers refused to publish all 15 stain images due to the cost of printing. Finally, in 1921, he found a publisher - House of Bircher - who agreed to publish his stains, but only 10 of them. Rorschach revised his manuscript to include only the 10 most used stains out of 15.
Alas, the seal was not enough High Quality, to correctly reproduce the original stains. The original Rorschach spots did not have halftones - they consisted of pure colors. Reproducing them on print added tints. But according to rumors, Rorschach was quite pleased with this appearance of a new addition to his spots. After the publication of a monograph called the Form Interpretation Test ("Analysis of the interpretation of forms"), he died in 1922 in the hospital, where he was placed due to abdominal pain. Rorschach lived to be only 37 years old, and he formally worked on his inkblot tests for only four years.
Grading systems in the Rorschach test
Until the 1970s, there were five main systems for judging the responses given by people who see these spots. Two systems dominated among them - the Beck and Klopfer systems. The other three systems were used less frequently. These were the systems of Hertz, Piotrovsky and Rapaport-Schafer. In 1969, John E Exner, Jr., published the first comparison of these five systems, called The Rorschach Systems ("Rorschach Systems").
The discovery of Exner's startling analysis was that for Rorschach spots, there were in fact no five scoring systems. Exner came to the conclusion that these five systems differ from each other so strongly and significantly that it can be considered that five different "Rorschach tests" were created. It's time to get back to the drawing board.
Following his disturbing discovery, Exner set out to create a new, comprehensive Rorschach scoring system that would combine the best components of the five existing systems, supplemented by extensive empirical research on each component.
Work began in 1968, and as part of it, important research was carried out to create a new rating system for Rorschach spots. As a result, in 1973, Exner published the first edition of The Rorschach: A Comprehensive System. In this work, he presented new system grading, which has become the new gold standard (and the only grading system taught to psychologists today).
What does the Rorschach test measure?
The Rorschach Spot Test was not originally intended to be a projective measure of personality characteristics. Instead, he had to build a personality profile of a person with schizophrenia (or another mental disorder), based on frequency estimates.Rorschach himself was skeptical about using his test to measure personality characteristics projectively.
The Rorschach test at its most basic level is a task that reflects the psychology of the person passing this test, and also establishes some level of understanding of the patient's past and future behavior.
Patients often use imagination to formulate an answer, but the underlying process of solving this problem has little to do with imagination or creativity.
How is the Rorschach test performed?
The person taking the test is presented with a card with a spot printed on it, and the question is asked, "What could it be?". Answers are usually recorded verbatim (today, recorders are used for this), because they will later be evaluated by a psychologist.
The response of the subject to the question of what is shown on the map, Exner divided into three primary phases:
- In phase 1, while the person is looking at the map, their brain is encoding the stimulus (spot) and all of its details. Then he classifies the stimuli and their parts, and an informal ordering (ranking) of possible responses appears in the brain.
- In phase 2, the person discards the low-ranking possible responses and checks the remaining responses that seem appropriate.
- In phase 3, the person selects some of the filtered responses based on characteristic features, styles or other sources of influence.
Mirror reflections are not much different from Rorschach tests
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looking at them, we become a victim of our own myopia or our fears.
Ray Bradbury. Midnight dragon dance
After the patient has gone through all ten spots for the first time and told the psychologist what he sees in each spot, the psychologist should again offer each spot to the person, asking the person taking the test to help the psychologist see what the person saw at the first answer. It is here that the psychologist gets certain details for a clearer understanding of what and different aspects and where exactly the subject saw in each spot.
Rorschach score
The Rorschach score is very challenging task requiring good preparation and experience in conducting this test. Only professional psychologists are properly trained and have the experience necessary to correctly interpret the results.
Thus, any "Rorschach test" that you can take online on the Internet, or that is performed/interpreted by a specialist in another field, may give unreliable results or be of little use.
Exner's scoring system tests every aspect of an answer, from how many spots are used to what story is associated with the answer (if presented by the answerer), to the level of detail and content type of the answer. Evaluation begins with examining the quality of the response's elaboration—in other words, how well it is crafted, whether the response is generic, vague, or arbitrary.
The basis of the evaluation is related to the coding of the response in accordance with all the characteristics of the spot that are involved in the formation of the response.
The following characteristics are encoded:
- The form.
- Motion - whether motion appears in the response.
- Chromatic color - when color is used in the response.
- Achromatic color - when only black, white, or gray is used in the answer.
- Halftone texture - when a texture is used in the response.
- Halftone dimension - when halftone-related dimensions are used in the answer.
- Semitone Scattering - When semitones are used in the answer.
- Shape dimension - when non-halftone dimensions are used in the answer.
- Pairs and reflections - when pairs or reflections are used in the answer.
The response's organizational activity measures how well the response is organized. Finally, it evaluates the quality of the form - that is, how well the answer matches the spot itself (depending on how the person taking the test describes it). If the spot looks like a bear, and the person describes it as a bear, then it may have an "ordinary" quality of shape - perfectly acceptable, but not showing much creativity or originality.
There are, of course, many popular responses to spots that resemble objects or creatures. real life. Exner's scoring system takes this into account by providing extensive tables for each card containing common responses and how they can be coded.
Pictures of Rorschach "spots"
Rorschach test interpretation
After the answers to each card are correctly coded by the psychologist, an interpretative report is formulated based on the response scores. Such a report combines the results obtained from all test answers in such a way that the combined answer cannot distort the results of the test.First, the psychologist checks the adequacy of the test, resistance to stress, and the amount of resources available to the person passing the test, comparing them with the requirements imposed on the patient this time.
Further, the psychologist must study the individual's cognitive performance, the accuracy of perception, the flexibility of ideas and attitudes, the ability to calm and control one's emotions, goal orientation, self-esteem and interests, as well as the relationship of these aspects with others.
There are also a number of less frequently used special indexes for determining suicidal tendencies, schizophrenia and other abnormalities. Usually all of this can be assessed more quickly during a clinical interview, but the Rorschach test can help identify areas of concern in a patient when some questions remain.
VIDEO: Rorschach passes the Rorschach test
A short segment from the film "Watchmen" about a movie character named Rorschach, who takes the Rorschach test during interrogation by the criminal police.About the events in the hero's life that changed his psychology as a person for the worse and about his associations on the Rorschach test.
Conclusion
The Rorschach test is not a magical way to look into a person's soul. This is just an empirically validated method of projective measurement of personality characteristics.It's backed up by almost four decades contemporary research(after the previous four decades of its existence since the first publication of it in 1921).
When asked about what they see in a simple set of ten inkblots, people can often reveal a little more information about themselves than their conscious selves might have intended. This leads to a deeper understanding of the internal motivations of human behavior and the emergence of existing problems.
The Rorschach test is a personality analysis method used in psychology and psychotherapy. During the study, the patient is shown pictures with painted blots. A person shares with the doctor the associations that images evoke in him. Based on the responses, the specialist makes conclusions about the patient's mental health. This study is also called the blot method.The test was introduced as a diagnostic test by the Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach. The test is based on the theory of the connection between fantasies and personality type. During testing, the patient in a semi-structured image must see some kind of image, which is subsequently considered as a projection of his personality traits. An important diagnostic value is the way the spots are interpreted - whether the patient takes them into account as a whole or is fixed on small details.
When and how is the Rorschach test performed?
To date, this test is one of the most common methods that are used to assess and analyze a person's personality. Testing with the help of blots is very popular in forensic science to determine mental disorders in persons who have broken the law.How is the test carried out?
The test is conducted using special cards called stimulus material. The study itself consists of several stages that are performed sequentially, one after the other. The first step is to prepare the person who will take the test. Then the main stage of the study is carried out, at which the patient examines the cards and shares with the specialist the associations that arise during the study of ink blots. Then, depending on how complete the patient's answers were, the psychologist conducts a survey in order to supplement the data obtained during the test.Stimulus material for the Rorschach test
For the test, 10 cards are used, on which ink blots are depicted, located symmetrically about the central axis. Half of the images are black and white, two cards have red elements, the remaining 3 cards have multi-colored blots. The spots have precise outlines, but do not resemble any particular object. The cards are shown to the person in a certain sequence.
Preparing a person for a Rorschach test
Often, before conducting a Rorschach test, a person behaves restlessly, since the study itself seems meaningless to him. Often, subjects take a defensive position, as they feel the need for protection. Therefore, it is important to recognize the anxiety of a person and soften his reaction.Experts do not advise psychodiagnostics ( individuals who are testing) to delve too deeply into the description of the test, as this may increase the anxiety of the subject. The psychologist must in general terms describe the study and the purpose for which it is being conducted.
Conducting a test
The specialist who conducts the study shows the cards to the person in turn and offers to answer what exactly this image looks like. All responses of the subject are recorded verbatim with fixation of the time it took for each specific card. The psychologist also notes the position in which the picture was viewed and any features of the behavior of the person taking the test.It is not recommended to put the subject in front of the psychodiagnostic, since in this position he feels constrained. In addition, the non-verbal behavior of the psychologist during the test ( yawn, head nod, smile) may be misinterpreted by the patient. The subject may think that some answers are preferable, while others should be withheld. Therefore, it is best if the subject will sit on left side from a psychologist.
Showing the picture, the specialist asks the patient to describe what he sees in the picture. The author of the test recommended to formulate a question in the following way- "What could it be?". If the subject is experiencing difficulties, the psychologist can repeat or reformulate his question. The question should be stimulating, but not overly pressured, as this may skew the test results. Cards can be turned over, viewed obliquely, tilted, and any action that helps to give the patient the most complete answer.
Survey
The survey is the final stage of testing and is designed to ensure that the psychologist receives the most full information for all cards. After the subject has commented on all the pictures, the specialist shows him the cards again and asks again, but to describe in more detail what he sees on them. The psychologist may ask the subject to indicate what exactly ( fragment of the picture or the whole image) evokes associations in him, which he shared. The specialist also asks to clarify how fully the subject's associations correspond to what is shown on the card. For example, if the first image reminds the patient bat, the psychologist asks how strong the similarity is, whether the animal is depicted in its entirety or only certain parts of its body. In addition, the psychologist can ask other clarifying questions in order to supplement the answers of the subject as much as possible.There are the following forms of questions that can be used in the survey:
The criteria for interpreting answers on the Rorschach test are:
- integrity/details- the doctor notes whether the entire image or its individual details are taken into account;
- determinants ( color, shape) The physician's attention should be directed to color scheme and what form prevails in the answers;
- form level ( clarity/fuzziness) - the doctor must take into account how adequately and clearly the form of the image is reflected in the answer;
- content- who or what is most often described in the answers - animals, people, inanimate objects;
- originality- the pretentiousness of the answers, the non-standard form are taken into account.
As mentioned above, this test diagnoses the personality structure of the person being tested, namely, the features of the emotional sphere, the type of thinking, the presence of intrapersonal and interpersonal conflicts, protective mechanisms. The test results can only describe these structural personality traits patient and cannot be interpreted as a definitive diagnosis.
The results of the Rorschach test can be as follows:
- If a person operates with the whole picture as a whole, and not its individual details, this speaks of his systematized thinking. It also suggests that the patient can abstract and strive for integration ( association).
- If the picture is perceived by separate elements and parts, this speaks of the pettiness, captiousness of the patient, of his detailed thinking. abundance small parts sometimes indicates an illogical type of thinking, narrowness of views.
- White gaps in spots deserve special attention. If the tested person perceives them as separate images, this indicates the manifestation of negativism and that at the moment he is in a defensive position.
- If the description of the blot is dominated by various forms , this indicates the predominance of reasoning over emotions.
- If colors abound, this indicates the predominance of the patient's emotional sphere, his impulsiveness, the weakness of control over impulses.
- If the patient's responses are dominated by movement, this indicates the flexibility of thinking, a developed and rich associative process.
An example protocol for a Rorschach test
| Integrity | Details | clear forms | fuzzy shapes | Motion | People | Animals | |
| Norm | 60 – 70%, the image is perceived as a whole | 40 - 30%, details should not prevail over the whole image | 80% | 20% | 50 – 60% | No more than 30% | No more than 25% |
It should be noted right away that all indicators of the norm are very relative. Sometimes it is important not what the patient sees at the site of the stain, but how he comes to this, that is, the course of his reasoning.
The result of the test, as a rule, is a personality characteristic.
Consider the following exemplary characteristics of Rorschach test patients:
- Logical, constructive thinking. Rich associations. Great ability to observe.
- Absence logical connections, primitive associations, a constant sense of defeat
Card 1
This picture shows the black and white ink blot that people most often associate with a bat, moth, or butterfly. Deciphering the associations that provoked the first image allows you to determine the type of person's personality as a whole. Possible answers
Option 1If a person sees a bat in place of an inkblot, which is associated with something demonic or unpleasant, then this indicates a fear of the outside world and hidden intrapersonal problems.
Option 2
If, at the sight of a moth, a person has a feeling of emptiness, this indicates his vulnerability, as well as his inability to resist problems.
Option 3
If the tested person sees a butterfly at the spot and at the same time feels something positive, then this indicates his ability to grow, change and overcome difficulties.
Option 4
If the image of a moth appears in place of the inkblot, but no sensations arise, this indicates that the person is lonely, and to some extent he experiences a feeling of abandonment.
Option 5
image of an animal's head mostly cats) with a sense of uncertainty speaks of fear of the outside world.
Card 2
This card has a black and red blotch that people often associate with some kind of sexual aspect. Fragments of red color are often compared to blood, and the reaction to them allows the specialist to establish how the patient is managed with anger, physical pain. Possible answers
reflects emotional condition person.Option 1
If the picture is associated with two people who are on the move, this indicates the presence of a close relationship with the people around them.
Option 2
The association of a blot with a reflection of a person in a mirror speaks of his egocentrism, narcissism, and inability to perceive criticism.
Option 3
If a person sees an animal, most often a dog, this indicates that he is a true friend.
Option 4
If he sees an elephant, this indicates that the person is prone to reflection.
Option 5
If the picture causes discomfort, something negative, this indicates that he will have to face his fears.
Option 6
The association of the spot with a bear and neutral feelings indicates covert aggression and defiance.
Option 7
If the test subject sees people praying, and parts of the red are interpreted by him as blood, this indicates his ambivalent ( dual) attitude towards sex.
Option 8
If he sees people praying, but at the same time experiences complex emotions, this suggests that he associates religion with pain.
Option 9
If the test subject simply sees people, and interprets red as something sexual, this indicates an increased libido.
Card 3
This picture shows a black and red spot, the interpretation of which allows you to determine how much the respondent is involved in social life. Most often, the subjects distinguish in this image a couple of people who are engaged in a joint business ( having lunch, playing). If the patient sees only one subject and its reflection on the card ( e.g. a person looks in a mirror), this may indicate that he is absorbed in his own personality, inattentive to the environment. Possible answers
reflects the patient's attitude towards outside world and characterize it social interactions.Option 1
The association of a blot with two people having lunch suggests that socially the tested person is very active, he quickly adapts and does not experience problems with social integration.
Option 2
If an image of two dolls appears in place of the blot ( devitalization phenomenon) - this indicates that the person being tested is a person removed from society. It can also be a sign of poor emotionality, schizoid personality traits.
Option 3
If the person being tested sees two people, washing hands, this indicates that he has paranoid fear or obsessive phobias.
Option 4
If the picture resembles a person looking in a mirror and, at the same time, seeing his own image, this indicates egocentrism and inattention to the people around him.
Option 5
If the spot is associated with two people playing with each other, this indicates close social interactions, and it is also possible that the person is inconsistent in his decisions.
Option 6
If the person being tested perceives the picture in parts, and not as a whole, this indicates the narrowness of his thinking or the presence of a phobia ( fear).
Card 4
Here is a gray spot that many interviewers associate with something threatening. The most common associations are a large animal or monster, the skin or hole of some animal. Deciphering the answers on card 4 allows you to draw conclusions about a person’s attitude to education, authorities, values. Possible answers
Reflects attitudes towards authorities. Experts call it "paternal"Option 1
In place of the blot, a person sees giant monster which evokes negative emotions in him. This speaks of the feeling of inferiority of the tested person, of his admiration for authority.
Option 2
If the picture evokes associations with the skin of an animal, this indicates an internal contradiction, interpersonal and intrapersonal conflicts.
Option 3
If the picture resembles fur or a skin carpet, this indicates a fear of people who are higher in the career or social ladder, including their own father.
Card 5
In this picture, a dark gray spot is drawn, which is most often associated by people passing the test with a moth or bat. This card, in comparison with the previous ones, is simple, and interviewees rarely feel threatened or uncomfortable. Therefore, this image is characterized by a more personal reaction. As in the case of the first card, this picture allows you to determine the main personality traits of a person. Possible answers
This picture is similar to the first one. Reflects the "I" of a person.Option 1
If card 5 evokes different associations than card 1, this indicates that the previous pictures caused strong internal discomfort in the tested person.
Option 2
If card 5 evokes similar associations as card 1, but without negative emotions, this indicates deep personal problems.
Card 6
The picture shows a gray spot with a more pronounced texture. By interpreting this image, the specialist draws conclusions about how easily a person establishes close relationships with other people. Possible answers
Reflects interpersonal intimacy, called "sex card"Option 1
If a person sees the skin of an animal in a spot, this indicates his unwillingness to enter into close relationships with other people.
Option 2
If the picture is associated with a hole, this indicates his isolation from society, spiritual emptiness.
Option 3
If the picture evokes various fears or responses of sexual content in the tested person, this indicates a latent depression.
Option 4
If the picture is associated with sexual intercourse, and at the same time causes a feeling of shock in the tested person, this indicates the presence of various fears of sexual content.
Card 7
The picture shows a light gray spot, which is most often associated with women, children, and the feminine. If the description of this image is difficult, this may indicate the difficulties that the interviewed person experiences when communicating with the female sex. Possible answers
In the circle of experts, this card is called "female".Option 1
If the test-taker has difficulty interpreting the images in this picture, this indicates his difficult relationship with the female gender. If the person being tested is a woman, then the above association indicates a conflict with the mother.
Option 2
Association of blots with female heads or with children, indicates a heightened maternal instinct, as well as the need for care and affection.
Option 3
The association of blots with two heads ready for a kiss speaks of the desire to be loved, the desire to create a relationship.
Option 4
The association of blots with female genital organs speaks of difficulties in sexual life.
Card 8
This picture shows pink, gray, orange and blue spots. Card 8 is one of the most difficult to interpret. Most often, people here see some animal with 4 legs, a butterfly or a moth. If a person experiences severe discomfort when viewing a card, this may indicate that it is difficult for him to express his own emotions. Possible answers
The first multi-color picture, with complex images.Option 1
If, at the sight of this card, the test subject has difficulty in interpreting it or falls into a stupor, this indicates that he is in a difficult life situation.
Option 2
If a person looks at a four-legged animal in a multi-colored spot, and at the same time does not feel discomfort, this indicates his relaxation and emotional calmness.
Option 3
If at the place of the blot the test person sees not one whole, but several images ( like bears and butterflies), then this speaks of his detailed and fragmented thinking, sometimes pettiness.
Card 9
Here, multicolored spots are drawn, which have rather blurry borders, which greatly complicates the interpretation of the image. The reaction of a person to this card allows you to determine how he copes with the lack of certainty in any life situation. If the respondent distinguishes between a particular object, this indicates that uncertainty is not a big problem for him. If a person sees an abstract phenomenon in the picture, this may mean that for comfort he needs a clear schedule and the presence of a certain system. Possible answers
The most blurry picture.Option 1
If the picture is associated with an indefinite form of evil, and there are no human images, this indicates that the test-taker does not cope well with the uncertainties in life. Unstable situations drive him crazy.
Option 2
If the inkblot is associated with a person and at the same time the test subject does not have difficult feelings when interpreting it, this indicates his organization, as well as that he is good at managing time.
Card 10
The last image has the most colors, and this card is also distinguished by the complexity of the blots that are drawn on it. Most often, respondents do not experience strong discomfort when they see this image. The most common associations are spider, crab or lobster, caterpillar, snake, rabbit head. Possible answers
The most complex card in terms of structure and colors.Option 1
If this card causes vague or negative feelings, this indicates that the previous picture caused great difficulties.
Option 2
positive emotions and association with several images at the same time ( caterpillars, crabs) speaks of the integrity of human nature, and developed abstract thinking.
Option 3
If a person sees crabs and lobsters in the picture, this indicates that he is inclined to become strongly attached to things and has patience.
Option 4
The association of blots with spiders speaks of fears, and also that a person may be involved in a difficult situation.
Option 5
If a person sees spiders in the picture and at the same time experiences internal tension, this indicates a powerful woman in his life.
Option 6
The image of a snake indicates that a person feels in danger.
Option 7
The image of the snake, which is regarded as a phallic symbol, speaks of forbidden sexual desires.
Option 8
The association of a picture with a caterpillar indicates that a person is constantly growing and developing.
Option 9
The association of a picture with a rabbit or its head indicates a positive attitude towards life.
Is it possible to make a diagnosis based on the results of the Rorschach test?
Based on the Rorschach test, it is impossible to make a diagnosis. The test allows you to assess the approximate level of intelligence, originality ( or, conversely, banality) thinking, a feature of emotional response. However, in psychiatry this is not enough to make a diagnosis. Subsequently, the results obtained are summed up to the anamnestic data and data of observation of the patient. It is important to understand that the diagnosis in psychiatry is based on a comprehensive examination of the patient and cannot be limited to one or two tests.
Rorschach test and mental illness
Many mistakenly assume that the test reveals hidden mental illness. However, this is not the case. The test does not always reveal existing problems. It is also rare to find confirmation of the hypothesis of "integrity" and "details". Often, it is not petty people and pedants who show a penchant for detail, but simply very attentive individuals. Moreover, mentally ill people often have "adequate" responses. Only in patients experiencing acute psychosis, there are some patterns in the responses. For example, it seems to them that there are disguised people in the place of the blot and a performance is being played around them and the like. Rorschach or "rocharch" is a classic of testing based on stimulus materials or Rorschach spots.
Rorschach spots how it all began.
The Rorschach stain was founded by the Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach (1884-1922).
Rorschach found that those subjects who see the correct symmetrical figure in a shapeless ink blot usually understand the real situation well and are capable of self-control.
The online test Rorschach will introduce you to this projective technique using the example of one of the 10 "rosharch spots".
Heinrich Rorschach as a child. Humor.
Heinrich Rorscharch: “Mommy, what do you see in the stain on my T-shirt?”.
Rorschach's mom "Henry! I still have at least 45 minutes of laundry to do!”.
Heinrich Rorscharch: “In order to decipher these unrealistic fantasies based on repetitive emotions, I will have to become a famous psychiatrist. Poor mommy!"
What do you see on Henry Rorschach's T-shirt?
Projective Rorschach test online.
Look at the picture - the Rorschach spot - and note the emerging emotion and the first free association. , which arises in response to the Rorschach stimulus.
For example, "anxiety" and "the skeleton of the muzzle of some animal."
Then mark your answer in the poll and only then just read the transcript of the Rorschach technique.
Mark the first association that comes to mind.
Deciphering the projective technique of Henry Rorschach.
The meaning of associations in response to the Rorschach spot:
6. Two bears are dancing on the fountain. Quite rare, but not a single association. May indicate schizophrenic and schizophrenic illness. In no case Rorschach test online cannot make a diagnosis, moreover, as serious as schizophrenia. Two bears on the fountain can be seen by both schizophrenics and just people with a well-developed imagination. Most likely you belong to the latter.
7. I don't see any stains or patterns. Most likely, pop-up windows and pictures are disabled in yours. Connect this plugin and take the Rorschach test again.
Other associations are considered individually and require special interpretation.
The meaning of the emotional response to the image of the rosharch spot:
Anxiety- Are you scared or worried about something, are you prone to phobias, disturbing thoughts or. You urgently need a consultation with a psychologist of happiness.
Anger- perhaps now you are not going through the most better times. wrapped your body in a hoop of tension and keeps you from taking decisive action.
Happiness— you and confident man and no methods will change your positive attitude and view of the world.
Share the projective Rorscharch test online:
What associations do the icons above evoke in you?
The presented projective methodology for the study of personality under the authorship of Hermann Rorschach (first published in 1921) today occupies one of the leading places in the world of psychodiagnostic research. A person with little knowledge of the features human thinking, at first can classify this work as a creative research. However, in reality, thinking only decorates images that are dictated by completely different mechanisms. Henry Rorscharch was sure that the images arising from ink spots are individual and unique for each person. Ordinary, at first glance, fantasy, in fact, turns out to be a complex and intricate process of the brain. The essence of the Rorschach test, which is easy to pass online for free today, is to analyze the images seen. In other words, the subject is asked to look at the inkblot and say what he associates with it. In addition to keeping records of each spoken word of a person passing the test, the time it takes for him to answer and other features of testing is recorded. In conclusion, the specialist clarifies the individual details of these answers, and can carry out the so-called "limit determination" procedure. Each given response is evaluated according to the following criteria:- localization (the subject's association can be associated with both the whole image and its part);
- determinants (there is a record of the use of colors, shapes or an image in the response of the tested person, reflecting their mixing);
- level of form (the degree of adequacy of the presented image to the response of the subject is assessed);
- content (attention is drawn to the associative array of the tested - whether he correlates the presented images with people or they remind him more of inanimate objects and animals);
- originality-popularity (statistics of originality of answers are kept, where the one that was given by at least 30% of the subjects is considered popular).
Rorschach test solution to pass online for free - unique opportunity to diagnose structural characteristics personalities: - on the basis of the affective-need sphere and cognitive activity, determine the cognitive style;
- study defense mechanisms;
- establish the type of experience;
- other.
Clinical Trials
According to the theory of G. Rorschach, the use by the subject as an association of the entire ink spot is a clear indicator of his systematized thinking. While paying attention to details is a characteristic of a petty and meticulous person. Putting an emphasis on some unusual elements is a reflection of a person's ability to heightened observation. There were cases when the test subject took not the ink spot itself, but the white background surrounding it as the basis for the answer. Rorschach believed that such a decision could also be interpreted in its own way. At healthy people this feature was expressed in a tendency to conduct discussions, self-will and stubbornness. As for mentally ill people, their choice of a white background is a reflection of negativism and odd behavior. Simply put, the ordinaryness of human thinking was assessed here. If a person paid attention to various trifles, he could be characterized as a pedant. If a white background was taken as the basis of the image, then there was work with an extraordinary person.
Special attention focused on image clarity. If the test subject perceived the inkblot or part of it as something static, the specialist could conclude that he had intelligence and sustained attention. Association with something movable was regarded as specificity of intelligence, introversion and emotional stability. Emotional lability was revealed by analyzing the frequency of "color" responses of the test person. The type of Rorschach experience was determined by the ratio of responses by movement and color. If the subject was dominated by color responses, he was classified as an extra-tensive person. If he emphasized responses related to movement, he was classified as an introvert. At the same time, the latter showed a greater orientation to internal experiences than to external ones. The content of the answers (the emerging image in the test subject) was of little interest to the author of the methodology. He believed that the currently relevant association is nothing more than a temporary phenomenon. How to pass the Rorschach test online for free?
First of all, it is necessary to create an environment appropriate for passing the test - to settle down in a quiet, calm, bright place away from strangers. If there is a need for the presence of a third person, the test subject must be notified in advance. It is important to ensure the continuity of the testing process - to exclude the possibility of answers to phone calls and other distractions. If the subject wears glasses, you need to make sure that he took them with him. When conducting a comprehensive study of personality, a psychologist is recommended to start it with the Rorschach test.
As the material base of the test, 10 pictures depicting blurred outlines of ink spots are used. Half of them are in color, the other half are black and white. The test subject's task is to look at the offered cards and say his opinion about the picture - who or what it is, where it is, what it is doing, and so on.