Program "I love Psychology 

Military border school FSB. Border Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation

2019-01-28

Hello! Is it possible to go to college while on fixed-term (contract) service in the presidential regiment? If the answer is yes, what are the conditions for admission, where to start and where can I find out detailed information? Thank you!

And who do they take? Do they take people there from the Caucasus or are there only Russians??? I just heard that they don't take people from the Caucasus there. They are simply denied just because you are from the Caucasus.

Please tell me, will there be a set of girls in 2018 with a residence permit near Moscow?

Is it possible to transfer to another after entering one FSB educational institution?

Hello, please tell me I have vocational education by profession a lawyer in this moment I am doing military service by conscription can I enter your institute next academic year, not having USE results. Thank you.

How is student accommodation provided? That is, they live in the barracks or in a hostel? Thank you.

Hello, I graduated from high school in 2007. I didn’t have exams for the Unified State Examination, I also graduated from college, I didn’t have the Unified State Examination, I served in the army, I have ranks, and the position of an instructor on caterpillar vehicles. The question is, can I do it without USE exams and what is needed for this, or, if the exam, what subjects are needed?

Hello, please tell me which faculties, which entrance exams, subjects should be taken? And what was the passing score in 2012? Thanks in advance.
2012-12-05


The personnel department needs to receive an archival certificate of graduation from your university, please tell me how to do this correctly, if possible, the contact numbers of the archive.

Transferred from the Ministry of Internal Affairs to the KGB on April 2, 1957 by a joint order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs / KGB. The term of study is 3 years. April 16, 1966 transformed into the Higher Border command school with 4 years of study.

Awards: Order of the Red Banner (December 19, 1967), Order of the MPR "Military Merit" (May 1982), Order October revolution(February 11, 1982). Since July 7, 1977 - named after the Moscow City Council.

Chiefs:
1. LUKASHEV Vasily Vasilyevich (1957 - 1959), major general;
2. DEMSHIN Ilya Ivanovich (1959 - 1966), lieutenant general;
3. ALEINIKOV Gennady Ionovich (1966 - 1977), major general;
4. TOlkunov Vladimir Pavlovich (1977 - 1987), major general;
5. KARPOV Ivan Grigorievich (1987 - 1991), lieutenant general;
6. BOGANTSEV Valentin Vladimirovich (1991), lieutenant general;

Deputy chiefs:
KOZEL Victor Ivanovich, Colonel

Deputy Heads - Heads of the Educational Department:
IVANOV Konstantin Ilyich, Colonel;
GORLINSKY Felix Nikolaevich, Colonel
PODTYAGIN Lev Nikolaevich (... - 1987), Colonel

Heads of the political department, then deputy heads for political affairs - heads of the political department:
(Since 1991 - heads of the department for work with personnel)
1. YERMOSHIN Ivan Petrovich (1957 - 1960), colonel;
2. OGOEV Mairbik Nikolaevich (1960 - 1961), lieutenant colonel;
MIKHAILOV Anatoly Eliseevich (1966 - ...)
BOLDIN Konstantin Nikolaevich (... - 1972), major general;
INSANE Ivan Ivanovich (1972 - ...), Major General;
TREGUBOV Alexander Ilyich (since 1977), colonel;
CHERECHUKIN Vasily Ivanovich, major general;
KOLESNIK Stanislav Nikolaevich
Sapozhnikov Sergei Artemovich, Colonel;
SHTYKULIN Sergey Anatolievich (1991), Colonel;

Deputy chiefs - chiefs of staff of local defense:
(Position introduced in 1969)
 NAZAROV Pavel Romanovich, Colonel;
TITARENKO Nikolai Alekseevich (as of 1980), major general;
KORYAKIN Yuri Mikhailovich, Colonel;
Erkov Nikolai Vasilyevich, Colonel;
BRATCHIKOV Vladimir Nikolaevich, lieutenant colonel;

Deputy chiefs for MTO:
TROFIMOV Alexander Ivanovich, Colonel
SHRAMKO Vadim Viktorovich, lieutenant colonel
DZHABUA Anatoly Aksentevich, lieutenant colonel, colonel;
CHURSIN Nikolai Grigorievich, lieutenant colonel;

Deputy chiefs for scientific work:
KISLOVSKY Yuri Grigorievich (... - 1989), colonel;

Deputy chiefs for the technical part:
(position introduced in 1974)
MUKOVOZ Leonid Vasilyevich, Colonel;
SCHUR Petr Alexandrovich, Colonel;
MITANEV Anatoly Ivanovich, lieutenant colonel, colonel;

Heads of department (department) of personnel:
PAPANYANTS A.S., lieutenant colonel;

Structure:

In 1965, on the basis of the border department of the Higher School of the KGB, the Higher Border Command Courses were created;

  • Command
  • Training Division
  • political department
  • personnel department
  • Cadets units
  • Department of Service and Tactics of the Border Troops
  • Department of combined arms disciplines
  • Department of Fire Training
  • department physical training
  • Department of Marxism-Leninism
  • Department of Mathematics and Theoretical Mechanics
  • Department of Physics
  • Department of Chemistry
  • Department of Foreign Languages
  • Field The educational center"Yaroslavl"

Subsequently, the following changes took place:

  • The personnel department was transformed into a department;
  • In the 60s - 70s. a special course was created - training cadets from Hungary, Bulgaria, Mongolia;
  • On April 7, 1969, the VPKK were withdrawn from the school;
  • In December 1973, the department of military-technical training was established;
  • In 1975, the special course was transformed into a special division. Since 1977, cadets from Cuba, then Laos, also studied there;
  • In 1979 an adjuncture was created;
  • In 1982, the special division was transformed into a special faculty;
  • In May 1988, the postgraduate course was transferred to

schedule Working mode:

Mon., Tue., Wed., Thu., Fri. from 09:00 to 18:00

MPI Gallery





general information

federal state treasury educational institution higher education "Moscow Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

License

No. 01872 is valid Indefinitely from 12/30/2015

Accreditation

No. 01795 is valid from 03/28/2016 to 04/15/2021

About MPI

MPI FSB RF - state higher educational institution federal level significance, on the basis of which there is a professional training of highly qualified and diversified personalities who have an idea about the border service and are patriots of their country. Within the walls of the university, each cadet receives sufficient knowledge in order to continue practical activities in the chosen direction in the future and be successful at the same time.

The foundation of the university dates back to 1932, in 2012 it received a license to work in the field of education during the entire period of its existence, at the same time it passed state accreditation.

All disciplines are taught by highly qualified teachers and specialists. More than half of the teaching staff consists of candidates, doctors, associate professors and professors of science.

Education at MPI FSB RF

Acceptance of applications for admission to the university is carried out by military commissariats and FSB agencies. Entrance examinations take place during the first three weeks of July each year. For everyone, on the basis of the MPI FSB of the Russian Federation, there are preparatory courses lasting 1 year. Young people enrolled for training are in a permanent barracks position. Girls - outside the university, while they must be registered in Moscow or the Moscow region.

As the main requirements for an applicant, provided that he did not perform military service, he must be at least 16 years old (but not older than 22 years old), have a secondary (full) education, and have no deviations in physical and mental development, good sports wear. In the event that the applicant has already completed military service, then the age limit is increased to 24 years. At the same time, he must have a secondary (full) education and a certificate of medical examination.

For cadets who previously studied in cadet corps or military schools, the full-time study period is 5 years. civilians have the right to study at the correspondence department, while the period of their higher education is 6 years. There is also an abbreviated training program(when receiving a second higher education), which lasts 3.5 years. Distance learning possible.

Within the framework of the institute, high-quality training of students is actively conducted, and various educational programs are being implemented.

Education at the institute is carried out in one single specialty - border activity. A graduate of the university receives the rank of lieutenant of the FSB border service, a diploma of higher education and has the right to enter doctoral and postgraduate studies and study there according to the program of postgraduate higher education in the following areas:

  • military law, military problems of international law;
  • National history.

The distribution of students by specialty is carried out after the successful completion of the 3rd year of the institute.

Also, on the basis of the institute, you can get secondary vocational education. Training is conducted at the full-time department in the specialty Law enforcement. Upon graduation, the graduate is awarded the rank of ensign and a diploma of the established form with the appropriate state symbols is issued.

Along with training sessions, cadets have the right to conduct research activities. They attend scientific circles created on the basis of the institute, participate in scientific conferences taking place at the interuniversity level.

During the training, students attend annual practical internships. There they receive practical skills and hone their skills in performing their direct duties in accordance with their specialization.

Logistics support of MPI FSB RF

  • center for quality control of education provided at the institute;
  • lecture audiences;
  • computer and specialized classes of study groups;
  • multimedia audiences;
  • training complexes;
  • shooting range;
  • sports equipment;
  • club;
  • 3 libraries of various directions: educational and scientific, specialized and artistic;
  • printing base;
  • educational and methodical classes;
  • household premises.

All classrooms are equipped with the most modern technology and equipment.

Student life at MPI FSB RF

Particular attention is paid to the sports training of cadets. They take part in competitions of all scales (up to the Olympic). Within the walls of the university, sections on hand-to-hand combat, sambo, athletics, biathlon, orienteering and many other sports are organized.

The training base available at the university provides cadets with the opportunity to practice their practical skills in aiming from the weapons issued to them. The most capable shooters improve their skills on the shooting range.

On the basis of the institute there is a club where amateur concerts, patriotic events and music programs are held.

A cultural and entertainment program is regularly held for students: excursions to museums, theaters and the most famous exhibition halls of Moscow and the Moscow region are organized.

Today, the protection of the border is a task associated not only with the initial repulsion of the attack of the aggressor and the suppression of attempts of unauthorized crossing of the borders of the state. Thus, the reassignment of the border troops to the Federal Security Service in 2003 is not just a formality. In fact, having become part of the FSB, the border guard formations were retrained into a special agency whose task is to combat international organized crime (primarily drug cartels), terrorism and foreign intelligence services. Accordingly, the level of training of personnel has increased significantly - suffice it to say that the conscription of soldiers is reduced every year military service to the border troops, thus gradually moving to a professional basis. It is no secret that the main indicator of the state of any military organization is the degree of literacy and training of command personnel. And here special meaning acquires work with cadets of border institutes, schools, cadet corps, which are in the department of the FSB of the Russian Federation. Today in Russia there are eight specialized higher educational institutions for training personnel, which will subsequently be the person representing the flag of the border troops.

The Border Academy of the FSB of Russia is located in Moscow at Leningradsky Prospekt, 3. This university dates back to 1923, when Soviet government it was decided to open the "Higher Border School of the OGPU", the first graduation of the school - 205 commanders of the Red Army detachments - was prepared for 8 months of training. Despite such short term for training, border guard officers managed to study the theory of combat, command military unit, organization of operational work at the border. In the first decade of its existence, the future border academy of the FSB worked in a chaotic mode - not a single set of cadets completed a full course of training, several times the school was completely closed. The explanation is simple - at any moment the personnel could be sent to perform combat missions in real field conditions, the degree of readiness did not matter. In 1936, at that time, the Higher Border School of the NKVD was already awarded the Order of Lenin, and in the next three years, three former leaders educational institution were shot as "enemies of the people" - large-scale repressions began in the border troops.

In 1939, the Soviet-Finnish war began, 300 cadets of the school were sent to the front to replenish officers border detachments. This group included the first hero Soviet Union among the graduates of the "Higher Border Troops of the NKVD" - Ivan Dmitrievich Zinoviev. In January 1940, a company of border guards under the command of Captain Zinoviev was surrounded by vastly superior enemy forces. Having already been wounded twice, the commander led the defense of the bridgehead - as a result of a month of continuous attacks, only 32 soldiers remained in the ranks, 110 were killed or maimed. On the night of February 12, having provoked artillery fire, the remnants of the company under the leadership of Ivan Zinoviev rushed into a counterattack - they managed to break through the blockade and get out of a seemingly hopeless situation. In April, the commander of the border detachment was awarded the well-deserved title of hero.

According to the results of the hostilities, another cadet of the higher school of border guards received the star of the hero, but posthumously - Senior Lieutenant G.P. Petrov died during the breakthrough of the Mannerheim Line, more than seventy people were awarded orders and medals.

On June 22, 1941, the cadets of the school were assigned sports competitions in the "Reutov camps", which were not destined to take place - at 6 in the morning they learned about the beginning of the Great Patriotic war. From June 27, the border higher education institution is switching to a new mode of operation - training junior lieutenants of the border service from recruits for several months. Most of the officers of the last pre-war graduation became the basis for creating detachments to combat enemy sabotage and landing groups in the front line, the rest were sent to command units whose task was to defend the path to Moscow. In October 1941, the educational institution was evacuated to the city of Murom - the cadets made their way to the new location on foot. In November 1943, the Higher School of the Border Troops celebrated its twentieth anniversary, and the awarding of the Order of the Red Banner was timed to coincide with this event. In 1944, the entire teaching and management staff returned to Moscow and again began training highly qualified border guard officers. In 1946, the higher officer school of the NKVD was reorganized into the Military Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Orders of Lenin and the Red Banner, thus becoming the first border institute to train officers with higher education. The first set of cadets was made in October - 184 officers who successfully passed the entrance exams. On the basis of the university, an unprecedented scientific work to generalize the experience of the border services of the countries participating in the Second World War and the creation of new theories in the organization of border control. In 1949, the first scientific and practical conference was held here, dedicated to the activities of border guards during the Second World War. Launched methodical literature, many officers defend dissertations and receive degrees.

In 1960, the institute was closed, and on its basis a military, and later a border faculty was created. high school KGB. In 1965 the faculty was transformed into the Higher Border Command Courses. The educational institution existed in this form until 1990, when it was transformed into the All-Union Institute for Advanced Training of Officers of the Border Troops, and already in 1992 the President of the Russian Federation signed a decree on the creation of the Academy of Border Troops. Until 2003, the work of the main border university went on as usual, until the moment the FPS was disbanded and the functions of controlling the protection of state borders were transferred to the FSB department. This year the FPS Academy is renamed into the Border Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, simultaneously celebrating its eightieth anniversary.

In order to enter the border academy of the FSB, the applicant must contact the regional office federal service security, where to explain what documents need to be collected. Then a personal file is opened for the future border guard, and the application is sent to the university - it remains to wait for the call. The first test for applicants is testing for physical fitness - only excellent results in running, pull-ups, and abdominal exercises allow you to move on to the next stage. Next, applicants begin to pass exams in academic disciplines - this is social science, Russian and compulsory foreign languages, as well as a profile subject (physics, mathematics, history, literature). Having passed all the tests, and having entered the Academy of the PS of the FSB, successful applicants settle in the barracks, receive a cadet uniform with an honorary badge and begin classes. Girls also study at the academy, however, only on the condition of their residence in Moscow - accommodation in the barracks in this case unacceptably.

To date, the teaching staff of the FSB Border Academy has more than 30 doctors and 120 candidates of sciences, 29 professors and 18 members of the Russian Academy of Sciences transfer knowledge to modern military cadets. Enrolled in the university automatically become military personnel active army with the production of relevant documents, for the safety of the most important certificate of an officer of the border troops, the thematic cover for a military ID, which can be purchased at the Voenpro military store, is the best fit. Upon graduation from the academy, graduates are sent to serve in the border units in accordance with the distribution.

In the capital of Russia, there is another university that trains officers and ensigns for the FSB border troops - this is the Moscow Military Border Institute of the FSB of the Russian Federation. The selection of candidates for training is also carried out by the local federal security service, the cadets live in the barracks and study the trade of a border guard for 5 years. The date of foundation of the institute is considered to be February 14, 1932, when the III School of the Border Guard of the OGPU was formed, at the end of the decade it was renamed the Moscow Military Technical School of the NKVD. Menzhinsky. The course consisted of 250 students, the first graduation took place in 1935.

Since July 1941, the school switched to an accelerated training regime for junior officers - signalmen were trained in 6, cadets of the weapons and technical department - 9 months. Only during the first year of the Great Patriotic War the school produced about 2000 officers. Thousands of cadets received orders and medals in the Second World War, and 9 of them - Mikhailov N. M., Ryzhikov A. V., Gomankov I. P., Sabelnikov F. S., Braiko P. E., Belyakov N. A., Shigaev A.V., Titov N.P., Podorozhny N.A. - deserved the title of "Hero of the Soviet Union". Colonel Pyotr Evseevich Braiko went to the front on June 22, 1941, the former communications cadet managed to serve in several units, was wounded several times, got out of the encirclement, was repeatedly arrested and each time fled. In 1942 he ended up in the famous Kovpak partisan detachment, where, initially being an ordinary soldier, he soon became the head of intelligence, and in 1944 - commander of the III regiment of the I partisan division. More than a hundred successful combat and sabotage operations were carried out under the leadership of Peter Braiko, he was awarded the title of hero in 1944.

In 1945, the educational institution was renamed into "Moscow military school troops of the NKVD", the main specialization here is radio communications. In addition to cadets receiving a secondary military education, junior officers of the NKVD undergo retraining on the basis of the school. In 1950, the border troops and all specialized educational institutions were transferred to the department of the Ministry of State Security. In the now “Moscow Border Military School of the MGB”, departments are being opened for the training of officers of the Main Directorate of the Special Service and specialists in physical education and sports. After another 3 years, cadets-sappers and specialists in operational work at the border begin to be trained here.

In 1966, the educational institution was transferred to the State Security Committee - now it is the "Moscow Higher Border Command School of the KGB under the Council of Ministers of the USSR" with a 4-year training period for cadets. The school begins work on the training of border guards and officers of special services (command and political profiles). The following subject departments have been formed: combined arms disciplines, tactics and services of the border troops, physical and fire training, foreign languages, mathematics, physics, chemistry. In addition, special courses are being created to train border guard officers in military academies, to train military personnel for service in special detachments of border troops. Among the cadets there are representatives of the member states of the ATS and other friendly countries. In 1979, a department of postgraduate training was opened, where future teachers of border institutes and schools are trained.

During the Soviet period of existence, the Moscow Border School of the KGB received the following awards: the Order of the Red Banner "For Great Merit in the Training of Officers of the Border Troops" (1967), the Order of Military Merit of the Mongolian People's Republic(1978), Order of the Red Star of the Hungarian People's Republic, since 1977 bears the honorary name of the Moscow City Council.

In 1991, changes began in organizational structure and the nature of the activities of the Moscow Border School - firstly, party and Komsomol organizations cease to function, the activities of the military-patriotic department are stopped, the department of Marxism-Leninism is closed. In 1992, it was decided that border guard officers with the qualification “Lawyer” would be trained here, the creation of new ones (criminal law disciplines, operational-search work, history and culture, border control) and the disbandment of individual old departments began. And next year, the educational institution will be transformed into the Moscow Military Institute of the Border Troops of the Russian Federation. In the new mode of operation, faculties of operational-search activities, checkpoints, and command have been created. In 1995, the first set of female cadets was organized and openly extramural. On the basis of the postgraduate course of the university, scientific research activities are organized - they are published teaching aids in the interests of the FPS, graduates and staff work on the defense of dissertations, international seminars are held to exchange experience. Based on the results of hostilities in Chechnya and on the Tajik border in the mid-90s, several graduates were awarded the title of Hero of Russia. The first high rank in 1993 was awarded to Lieutenant Andrei Merzlikin, who took command of the 12th outpost of the Moscow border detachment in an unequal confrontation with militants on the Tajik-Afghan border. About 250 bandits then surrounded a detachment of 45 people, under the leadership of Lieutenant Merzlikin, 18 of them managed to get out of the encirclement with a fight.

In 2003, the university was transferred to the FSB department and is called the Moscow Border Institute of the FSB of the Russian Federation. Applicants who successfully passed the entrance exams take an oath within the walls of the institute and move to the barracks. Senior cadets live in a dormitory, once built for students from "fraternal countries" - rooms for 2 or 3 people are organized in four-story buildings, but no one cancels life "according to military regulations". The first two courses are released on leave only on weekends, while senior military cadets are allowed to go out to the city every evening. There is a tradition at the institute - apparently, as part of the adaptation to the new team, each newly enrolled course receives an individual nickname.

Solemn acceptance of the oath by newly-made military cadets takes place annually in the first days of September. The event begins with the traditional parade of future officers of the border service, annually among the guests of honor are veterans and active officers of the FSB special forces, heroes of Russia, and representatives of the capital's administration. March of cadets in dress uniform and traditional caps for border guards Green colour is a bewitching spectacle - military bearing gives out future representatives of the military elite into young servicemen. "Faith and Loyalty" is the motto of the university; every year, representatives of the Orthodox Church take part in the oath-taking ceremony. A prayer service is performed, each future border guard is overshadowed sign of the cross. For yesterday's schoolchildren begins new life with unquestioning observance of the rules of subordination, teaching the basics of soldier's life. It all starts with elementary tasks - for example, few people know how to sew a chevron on a tunic, without experience and skill it may not be possible to accurately measure everything and fix it in the right place.

In border institutes, cadets are divided into outposts - in accordance with the specifics of the type of troops. Preparing for military service includes theoretical classes in selected disciplines, exercises, competitions, reviews and business trips to military units on the border.

A number of problems are associated with graduation from the Moscow Border Institute. interesting traditions. First, let's talk about how Moscow cadets celebrate 100 days before graduation. Each graduating outpost chose for itself a freshman of the smallest possible dimensions and appointed him as its supreme commander. In preparation for the solemn day, future officers of the border troops bought a variety of delicacies that were not included in the diet of a first-year cadet, and prepared an order to confer the rank of lieutenant, which would have to be read out by the “commander in chief”. Exactly 100 days before graduation, a solemn table was laid in the classroom, on which the throne of the commander-in-chief was erected, around which prepared dishes were laid out. The selected freshman was informed that the cadets were built, he, in turn, meticulously examined the system, made comments, after which he read out the order and drew lieutenant stars on the cadet shoulder straps. Then they began to feed the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, fed from the hand and until the moment he became ill. The solemn part ended with a march past the freshman sitting on the throne, after which he was handed the remnants of the meal and the allowance collected by the graduates. AT last night in the institute barracks, the most daring of the newly-minted lieutenants climb the chimney of the boiler room and hang out the flag of the border troops with the name of their outpost. Another tradition is to throw everything that has been acquired during the years of study - household appliances, things, household items - before leaving the windows of the hostel - such is the sign of the transition to a new, border officer life.

The history of the Golitsyn Border Institute of the FSB of the Russian Federation dates back to November 14, 1930, when the First School of the Border Guard and the OGPU Troops was established in New Peterhof. The school, created on the basis of the former Caspian regiment, opened its doors to the first 570 cadets in April 1931. The teaching staff was originally formed from active officers of the border troops of the Red Army - who did not have teacher education, they shared their experience with the then cadets as best they could. With the technical base, the situation was also not in the best way- there were simply not enough classes, they studied in the barracks, instead of boards in such cases they used pieces of plywood. Half of the first recruitment of cadets, due to a shortage of personnel at the border, was transferred to the accelerated training regime, as a result of which the first graduation of 234 officers took place in April of the following year. The second admission to the school of border guards was twice as large as the previous one, and in 1933, a department for retraining junior officers of the Red Army border guard was opened on the basis of the educational institution - another 200 people. In 1934, the school was taken over by the NKVD, and the term of study here increased to three years, and from next year, entrance exams are introduced, according to the results of which cadets are divided into categories depending on the degree of readiness. From 1937 until the beginning of the Second World War, the educational institution was called the Novo-Peterhof Military-Political School of the NKVD Troops named after K.E. Voroshilov and trained border guards, specializing in command of infantry detachments, and political workers. The cadets of the border school of that period showed the best results in the Union in physical and fire training, and football team played on equal terms with professionals.

With the outbreak of war, cadets began to be released in an emergency mode - in June 1941 alone, a little less than 800 political workers were sent to the front. Courses in wartime conditions were held for 4 months, and most students spent time at the shooting range - in conditions as close as possible to the field. In addition, the cadets were really in constant combat readiness - their task was to eliminate the German landing and sabotage groups.

The Novo-Peterhof Border School is perhaps the only military educational institution that was awarded the Order of the Red Banner not for merits in training personnel, but for military merits of cadets. Not graduates, but cadets undergoing training. In August 1941, the advanced formations of the Nazis were in close proximity to Leningrad, to defend the approaches to the city, two battalions were formed in the school under the command of Major N. A. Shorin and Captain A. A. Zolotarev. Two battalions of future border guards successfully defended against the enemy forces, consisting of 2 tank corps and several battalions of marines, about 15 fascist tanks were destroyed in the first two weeks, the losses of the Germans in manpower were also impressive. The glory of the 1st battalion of cadets, known as the "Shorintsy" thundered throughout the group Soviet troops- their composure, fearlessness and combat skills have become the talk of the town. The border guards were involved in reconnaissance and sabotage operations - on August 26, the 1st company from Shorin's battalion destroyed the German headquarters in the village of Volgovo, capturing a package of important documents. Thus, by the forces of 2 battalions of cadets of the border school, the advance of the German army to Leningrad was delayed for 12 days.

The offensive of the massed German forces forced the school to be evacuated to Leningrad in September 1941, for 6 months of work in the besieged city, almost 900 commanders for the front were released. In April 1942, the Novo-Peterhof Border School was relocated to Saratov. Classes began already in May - more than 500 cadets from among the soldiers and sergeants, as well as 605 junior lieutenants, were placed at the disposal of teachers. Exactly 12 hours a day were allotted for classes - they slept, on average, for 5 hours. Since 1943, the situation at the front made it possible to increase the training period for border guards to twelve months. In June, a solemn presentation of the Order of the Red Banner took place. In the first years after the Second World War, the school mainly retrained officers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs - about 10% of graduates were sent to the border. Most students and cadets went through the war. The school still stood out for its unique results in physical training - the local athletes were in the leading positions in the country in skiing, running, and shooting. The educational institution was located in Saratov until December 1953, when it was disbanded by order of the leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

The story continued on October 3, 1967, when, by decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, the construction of a military-political school began in Golitsino near Moscow. The legal successor of the school of border guards in New Peterhof began to function in 1972, the first graduation took place in 1974. In May 1993, the school was transformed into the Golitsyn Military Institute of the Border Troops of the Russian Federation.

Today, the institute trains officers and warrant officers for the border troops of the FSB of the Russian Federation in the specialties "lawyer in border activities", "psychologist official activity" and " legal support national security". Within the walls of this military university, for the first time, a training course for future border guard officers in the specialty "social pedagogue-psychologist" was developed and implemented.

Entrance tests include psychological selection, testing the degree of physical fitness, exams in general and specialized subjects. Cadets are enrolled in the university based on the results of exams and move to the barracks position in the summer - 2 months before the oath, they adapt to the new team, military regulations, life in the barracks and the food of the soldiers. Only on September 4 does the solemn adoption of the military oath take place, during the summer period a part of those who have arrived, who are not ready to wear cadets, and subsequently officer epaulettes, is eliminated. The parents of yesterday's schoolchildren, veterans of the special forces of the FSB and border troops are present at the oath - the solemn event ends with a general parade of cadets.

From the moment of taking the oath, 5 difficult years of training in the military and humanitarian specialties. In the best traditions of their predecessors, the cadets of the Golitsyn Border Institute show excellent sports results - the university is one of the strongest in this aspect of training. The day is held annually open doors, when everyone can get acquainted with scientific programs and audiences, the life of students-border guards, as well as attend a gala concert and listen to the songs of cadets, become witnesses theatrical productions. Every year at the end of June, the next detachment of newly minted lieutenants graduates, in a solemn atmosphere, yesterday's cadets receive diplomas and parting words from the first persons of the FSB of the Russian Federation. The oldest border university trains highly professional officers to be sent to the border: among the former Golitsyn cadets, there are 19 heroes of the USSR and Russia. The last was Lieutenant Colonel of Department "B" of the Center for Special Forces of the FSB of the Russian Federation Mikhail Myasnikov, who saved his colleagues at the cost of own life during the counterterrorist operation in Chechnya. In anticipation of the graduation of 2010, an alley of heroes with memorial plaques was laid on the territory of the institute.

The Kaliningrad Border Institute of the FSB of Russia was opened in 1996 on the technical base of the relocated school engineering troops. The first set of cadets was made at four faculties - command, engineering, weapons, internal troops Ministry of Internal Affairs. Today, the university consists of three faculties. At the Faculty of Radio Engineering, there are departments of radio telemechanics and electromechanics - engineers (lieutenant) and technicians (ensign) for the border troops are trained here. Maintenance and repair specialists computer science prepared at the Faculty of Automechanics. At the command faculty, cadets are trained according to the programs of lawyers in the border service and commanders of military formations. Every summer, field training is organized for applicants, where secondary school graduates get used to the living conditions of a border guard, learn how to cook canned food on their own, and decide with their aspirations - whether it is worth entering a military university at all.

On December 10 of the last year, the temple of St. Elijah of Muromets, the patron saint of border guards, was opened and consecrated on the territory of the institute. The temple, created by the staff of the university, is also a memorial to the dead cadets. It is symbolic that the date of illumination fell on the Temple Feast of the Border Troops - celebrated since 1984 by a separate border guard corps.

On the basis of the Kurgan Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, officers with a higher legal education are trained in the following specializations: operational work at the border, border control, command of combat units of the border troops, management of the activities of units special purpose FSB RF. Applicants aged 16-22 are sent by local FSB bodies to thirty-day field training camps, who decided to study here and passed entrance tests, take the military oath and begin training. The cadets move to the barracks, and any exit to the city involves passing through the checkpoint. The term of training for cadets at the full-time department is 5 years, after which a military diploma is issued, on the day of graduation the rank of lieutenant is awarded. A three-year training is also provided, followed by the assignment of the rank of ensign.

In 2012, the university celebrated its 45th anniversary - its history dates back to March 13, 1967, when the Higher Aviation Military-Political School was created here. In 1995, the entire material base was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Federal Border Service, and in 2003 - to the FSB. A special faculty has been created in the structure of the Kurgan Border Institute of the FSB for training foreign citizens. The teaching staff is distributed among four departments - technical means border protection, tactical training, organization of activities border authorities and combating cross-border crime, radiation and chemical protection. More than 500 officers serving in the most remote regions of the country annually graduate from the only border university in the Trans-Urals.

In 1993, the first border institute was established on Far East- This is the Khabarovsk PI of the FSB of Russia. The university program provides for the training of ensigns (3-year course) and lieutenants (5-year course) in the specialty "lawyer". The system of admission and training is the same as in other similar institutions - Special attention here is given to operational work and border control. The infrastructure of the Khabarovsk Border Institute is a whole military town where cadets are accommodated in the barracks, apartments for teachers, a canteen and grocery stores are provided for cadets to eat. By the efforts of students and teaching staff on the territory of the institute in the past 2012, a monument to a border guard with a dog was erected on the territory - this is no coincidence, in the Russian border troops one of the best cynological schools. There is also a lyceum in Khabarovsk where students are trained to enter the institute.

Graduation from any frontier institute is a sad holiday. Yesterday students, and today lieutenants are sent to the outposts and units to which they are assigned. The FSB border service is receiving new qualified fighters. However, the celebration itself, according to the cadets themselves, is a “hurricane that swept through the city” - it all starts with rituals and receiving a diploma, and ends with large-scale festivities, meaning, in fact, farewell to life in civil society. There is a tradition among cadets to prepare a helmet for the day of graduation, completely cleaning it of paint, and it is from this container to drink festive champagne. Voentorg "Voenpro" offers many gifts to officers of the border guards on this day - these are various souvenirs with the symbols of the border troops, and now the necessary covers for certificates, and, of course, the flags of the border troops. The last category also includes this unique banner, which can become a magnificent memory of the life of a cadet forever.

This flag is made to order, on a red-green background an officer's cap of the border guards is depicted, the years of admission and graduation from the university are marked, and the legendary motto of intelligence officers and border guards is placed at the bottom of the flag - "Without the right to fame for the glory of the state."