What are children required to do in a family? Recommendations for parents on the labor education of the child in the family. Theoretical aspects of the problem of psychological readiness of children for school

There are a lot of family stereotypes that are no longer relevant. One of them is thinking about what children should do. Imagine, in fact, they don’t owe anything to anyone! This is hard to understand for adults who owe too much to their parents.

And in our view, children should at least obey, obey, learn from their parents, wear clothes bought to the taste of their parents, love their brothers and sisters, the elders should not offend the younger ones, and so on.

Second and Middle Child: Peacemaker

High ProfessionalsPerfectersAble Goal-SettersCertain Cloud KeepersDetails of people. The second and middle children are most often the peacemakers of the family, they know how to negotiate and are more willing to go with the flow. They draw attention to themselves and often have more friends than the firstborn to compensate for the lack of family attention.

Seconds and middles tend to be

Youngest Child: Outgoing Caster

The youngest children tend to be more outgoing and charming to get attention, but have greater feeling independence. They tend to have more freedom and are subsequently more inclined towards new things and doing what they want.

If you want to be an adult and conscious parent, discard these stereotypes once and for all!

We even suggest that you take and write down on paper a list of things that you were obliged to do as a child. Look at what is outdated, what was generally absurd, and cross it out of your family!

Some items from your list can be left. But only on condition that you choose them consciously, and that they cannot become an occasion for accusations, reproaches and suppression of your children.

Most parents put their hands up sometimes, wondering why their first and second are so different. They may be the same sex, born two years old, have the same educational experience, but they are as different as chalk and cheese. "That's where the birth order comes in."

Mr. Gross said no two children have ever assumed the same role in the family. "It's that we take on roles - we all take on roles in a group, and of course the first group we're in is our family," Mr. Gross said. So kids take on different roles and personality styles, and because it happens so young - at the time we form all of our habits, characteristics and identities, it tends to stick.

IN modern world there is less and less room for accusations, especially in the family. If you once daily heard the accusations and reproaches of your parents towards each other, this does not mean that you can only live like this.

Love and accusations are not compatible

Now there is an opportunity to learn to live much more consciously, easier and more pleasantly. In general, to tell the truth, love and accusations are not very compatible things.

Each child in the same family is also subjected to a different upbringing. “Parents will move their firstborn in a completely different way for later born child, which is mostly about focus and experience,” said Mr. Gross. “Also, when you transfer, for a while you feel yourself if you are the last of the four children that you have surrounded by a group, and the expectations are also different.”

Birth order and parenting style

The gender and age gaps also play a role when it comes to the influence of birth order. When you have a gap of five or six years, your family will start again,” Mr. Gross said. Mr Groze said that your own birth order and your partner's birth order can affect how you are a parent.

Well, it's hard for a child to feel loved if they're constantly scolded for bad grades and "wrong" clothes.

I would also like to remind you that in those distant times, from where prejudices came into relations between children and parents, children were needed as work force. Someone needed to work.

But the past generation could already do without it, and God himself simply ordered you.

When two firstborns marry each other, now it's an organized family, Mr. Gross joked. "When the two youngest are married, the trash is lucky to put it out, it's a slightly more laid-back place." Mr Groese said knowing about birth helps parents better understand the drivers behind their children and why they themselves were born the way they do.

Tips for Parenting in Each Birth Position

"This should be considered when looking for ways to raise happy, well-adjusted children," he said. Mr Groze recommended throwing knowledge of the birth order "into the mix" when he raised his children. He suggested that parents release pressure on firstborns and only children. Older children tend to put a lot of pressure on themselves, as it is.

Children don't owe us anything.

And you know, with children, after all, you can always agree on what contribution they will make to family affairs, but in no case should they become labor force. We give them life not so that they work for us!

The second terrible stereotype is explaining to yourself why children are needed, saying that they will bring a glass of water in old age. So it turns out that we need a child who will live with us all the time (or next to us).

"Bossy", the organized older child

Help the second and middle child feel special, give them time to time. Save some responsibilities for the youngest child and make sure they make their own decisions and speak for themselves. Evie Cuthbertson is the eldest of the three and says she enjoys being the first child in her family.

"I have a penchant for responsibility, I like to organize things." Not surprisingly, Ms. Cuthbertson works as a management consultant. Jenny Blake was one of five children and is now the mother of five as well as two children.

He will take care of us all the time when we grow old, which means that it is not important for us to take care of ourselves. This means that we can quite afford to be old, sick, miserable, flawed. After all, we hope that later the children will give everything that we give them now. This is the wrong way.

Children don't owe us anything. Let the love that we put into them, they give to their children. Then relationships in the family from generation to generation, from generation to generation will develop more harmoniously.

She said it middle child, she needs to learn to "argue and fight for everything." Mrs. Blake felt invisible from time to time. "has been given great attention the oldest and the youngest,” she said. Ms. Blake, who works in communications, said she saw the same scenario play out with her children.

The youngest child went hand-down

“My middle son is also very good at language and trying to decipher what needs to be said,” she said. Older children usually get new clothes, new bikes and new toys, and the youngest kids often get a lot of hands on. Many educational ambassadors are already supporting education day. Why this day and topic is so important, they show with their personal parenting message.

An excerpt from the training "30 lessons for modern parents"

Almost all parents dream of seeing in their child a person who would be distinguished by positive personality traits. But at the same time, not everyone can answer the question which ones. Traditionally, positive qualities include kindness, honesty, responsiveness, fidelity, courage, diligence, responsibility, politeness and others.

Education plays a crucial role in the development of the individual. My goal is that VET is perceived socially and individually as equivalent to academic education. This is the royal path, not the second choice. Schools play important role in the career choice of young people. We need to re-emphasize the value of VET. Studying in a dual system can also lead to challenging careers.

Elke Büdenbender, patron of the German Foundation for Children and Youth. We must make sure that every child, regardless of their background, gets to know their potential as far as possible. Supporting a successful transition from school to work is one of the most important tasks. We must devote all our energies to this. Providing more educational opportunities and mastering the challenges of joining working life is the key to participation in society, and this is the day of education.

When to start developing positive qualities in a child

A small child, while his attitude to the world around him and people is being formed, is aimed at positive and kind. It is important not to miss this favorable time for education. positive qualities. Up to three years, a powerful base of knowledge, experience and information is accumulated, on the basis of which it will be in subsequent years. After this age, the child seems to begin to check everything that he has learned before: is it really bad, and the other is good.

Sigmar Gabriel, Federal Foreign Minister. Business and society require independent and responsible thought and acting people. We cannot start early enough to give these skills and knowledge to children. Education strengthens people and provides orientation to find their way in today's and tomorrow's world, which also requires more economic as well as digital knowledge. Education is an investment in our future and our democracy, as Education Day reminds us.

Manuela Schwesig, Prime Minister of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It must remain our goal to provide all children with the same educational opportunities. No matter where they come from - no matter what qualifications their parents have or how thick their wallets are.

children in early age you can easily teach, for example, kindness, because the baby is different a high degree suggestibility, emotionality, mental flexibility and curiosity. In addition, a child at an early age may well act consciously, imitate the actions of adults and understand what kind of reaction from adults this or that act will cause.

The diversity of our children's talents shapes our common future. We must do our best to ensure that all these talents are revealed. the best way. Hermann Grö, Federal Minister of Health. Education is an important building block for healthy life. Early children learn in a healthy way that healthy lifestyle life can be fun, the sooner they remain fit until old age.

Education Day should be a reminder that a good education is not static but must be enriched again and again. This includes, for example, the competent handling of new technologies and digital information. Education is alive and needs constant adaptation. Political framework should aim to change social problems.

Teach your child by example

Despite the fact that the child spends a lot of time in kindergarten and then at school, and there they work with him professional educators and teachers, the family remains the main institution of education. It is in the family that he is taken care of and loved like no other educational institution.

A personal example affects a child much more effectively than a half-hour lecture he listened to on how to behave. Parents, by their behavior, sometimes without suspecting it, bring up certain qualities in a child. So, if parents treat each other with respect, then the child will respect others.

Head of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the State of Brandenburg. District mayor of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg district. Chief Executive Officer of the United Benevolent Association. Member of the German Bundestag. Managing Director of the Jacobs Foundation.

Federal Electoral Association. Federal Chairman of the Young Liberals. Director of the German Youth Institute. District mayor of Neukölln. Chairman of the European Endowment for Democracy. Managing Director of the German Institute for International Educational Research.

Education should not be moralizing for a child. Moms and dads should communicate with the child on an equal footing, on a friendly note, while explaining why something is forbidden to him, what this or that act can lead to. So he will feel his importance, learn to respect other people's opinions and express his own.

When cultivating positive qualities in a child, you should remember that it is never too late to improve yourself, you and your child can learn, for example, to be polite.

Daniela Schadt, partner Federal President. Education Day should remind us that there is still much to be done in education. Of course, there is no shortage of theories for realizing greater success and participation in education. But sometimes it lacks implementation. In principle, we should take care of children who cannot be supported at home, as we would like and simply.

The education system must enable all young people to achieve their full potential, regardless of their social status. Successful countries lay great expectations on all students, pay Special attention good education and pool resources in the most challenging schools. Education Day can contribute to Germany using this experience.

How to educate with fairy tales

Childhood is the time of fairy tales. In a fairy tale, everything comes to life, miracles happen, and what is important - the story, as a rule, has a happy ending.

When choosing, pay attention to what kind of morality it carries in itself. good fairy tale helps parents to educate positive personality traits in their children - to teach kids not to cheat, to be kind, to help others, and so on.

Claude Meish, Minister of Education of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. In times of globalization and social challenges such as the refugee crisis, education is and remains the key to success. Only with education can we create future opportunities, social cohesion and inclusion. Education day gives education public attention, which he deserves as the central engine of the future. It sends an important message for fair education, and we must work together under pressure.

Patricia Lips, Chairman of the Education Committee of the Bundestag. On the basis of equality of opportunity and diversity of equal educational paths, no young person should fall behind his opportunities. Education Day draws attention to the theme of the future by bringing together ideas and people.

Today, more and more fairy tales are being replaced by cartoons far from morality, in which there is no instructive content. Try to protect your child from such cartoons and similar videos on the Internet.

Create family reading traditions. If every day at least ten minutes to read instructive tales, you will receive not only an attentive and grateful listener, but also a baby who can distinguish good from evil, show mercy and compassion, and be fair.

Education creates opportunity and progress. Education Day enhances public awareness about education. I firmly believe that education is an important key to economic prosperity and social cohesion. With a nationwide learning day, we are paying due attention to this topic.

D. Chairman of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation. We have known for far too long that social background is too strong a determinant of educational success. Over the years, we have observed that the number of students who are not qualified at school is only slowly decreasing. A new challenge is the integration of refugees into education and training. It would be a shame if we didn't do well here over the next few years.

What parents should pay attention to

There must be trust and mutual understanding in the family. In no case do not swear in front of children, do not criticize each other's actions. Be restrained.

Don't protect your child from physical labor - give him a chance. Do not refuse a child to buy pet if he wants it. But be sure to explain to him what his responsibilities for caring for the animal will be. That way you can instill responsibility in him.

And for everyone - regardless of origin or age. Anyone who has learned to understand their world also gets the key to develop freely with their talents and find their own path. Every day of the year should also be an education day. In particular, there is a call in December that everyone can contribute to an excellent education system.

A democratic society is possible only with good education. The fact that the educational offer does not depend on the background of the parents or the wallet should not only be said, but also realized. We also need to take care of those who have had a difficult start in their educational history. Therefore, in our company, we understand both our educational and developmental offer.

Discipline the child correctly. Punishment must be proportionate to the child's guilt and not cause harm to his mental or physical development. Don't humiliate the child. The kid should know what exactly he is punished for: explain what he did wrong and what he should have done.

encourage the child and don't forget to praise him for being able to show his good side. In order not to go too far, praise the act itself more often, show its value. Then the kid will want to do the same next time.

Don't compare your child to other children. Even if someone is really more responsible and polite, you should not remind him of this every time. By doing this, you will only develop an inferiority complex in a child, but in no way inspire you to do better.

If you seriously decide to educate this or that in a child good quality, don't expect instant results. Education is like a snowball: the child absorbs and accumulates all the best that his parents teach him.

Parenting is a constant process that requires great patience and boundless love from parents. Only in an atmosphere of trust and mutual respect, wanting to be like their parents, children can grow up good people. Therefore, it is extremely important to show the manifestations of positive personality traits by personal example. Their formation can take place without the participation of parents, but remember that it is always easier to educate this or that quality in a child at an early age than to re-educate and correct the behavior of an adult child later.

Marina Karamasheva