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The South Pole is the hottest place on earth. Where is the coldest point on Earth: a detailed excursion. The coldest place in the northern hemisphere of the Earth

Oymyakon is the coldest place on Earth where people constantly live. The village is located in the east of Yakutia, on the left bank of the Indigirka River. According to Rosstat, in 2012, 512 people lived permanently at the Pole of Cold. Most of them are reindeer herders, herders and fishermen. The infrastructure in Oymyakon is quite “urban”. There are shops, a bakery, a kindergarten, a school, a music school and a bank branch.

average temperature The coldest month of the year, January, is -46°C here. The most low temperature, which was recorded in the Northern Hemisphere, was noted here. The official record was -71.2°C. Obviously, the most effective and powerful anti-icing products are in high demand here. According to unofficial sources, in 1916 the thermometer dropped to -82. In the summer there are white nights here, and in winter period the length of the short day just over 4.5 hours.

True, given the sharply continental climate, the summer here is relatively hot. The average July temperature is +14.9°C, and the absolute maximum in Oymyakon was 34.6°C.

Due to the aggressive climate, it is impossible to engage in agriculture here. Vegetables and fruits are imported by air. Rarely - by land transport. The runway is only open during the summer.

Oymyakon has a competitor for the title of "the coldest place". In Verkhoyansk, close indicators of the average temperature in January and absolute minimums were recorded.

According to unofficial data, in 1938 it was -77.8 ° С in the village. The lowest temperature on Earth (-89.2 °C) was noted at the Vostok Antarctic station, but the station is located at an altitude of 3488 m above sea level, and, if you bring both temperatures to sea level, then the coldest place on the planet Oymyakon will be recognized (-68.3 and -77.6 degrees respectively).

Surprisingly, in the language of local reindeer herders, the name of the village of Oymyakon is translated as “non-freezing water”, because there are hot springs nearby.

In winter, getting ready for work in the morning, people wait with horror for the moment they go outside. It seems that colder places than the city outside the window does not exist. In fact, this is far from being the case, and somewhere at the moment it is really frosty. Of course, everything is known in comparison, and the feeling of heat and cold is quite different for everyone, because someone puts on all warm clothes at -10 degrees, and someone walks in a thin leather jacket. But there are real cold poles on the planet, where no one will remain indifferent to the weather.

Where is the coldest place on the planet?

The most cold spot on earth has the name "pole". The pole is a specific area of the earth where it was seen lowest temperature. Even entire areas where the minimum temperature indicators were recorded can be considered cold poles. At the moment, there are several such points on our planet.

It can be unequivocally said that now there are two regions that are recognized as the coldest. Everyone knows their names: these are the South and North Poles.

North Pole

In the Northern Hemisphere, these points are in settlements. The lowest rate is achieved in the city of Verkhoyansk, which is located in Russia, the Republic of Yakutia. The record temperature here dropped to -67.8 degrees, it was recorded at the end of the 19th century.

The second cold pole is the village of Oymyakon. It is also located in Yakutia. The lowest temperature in Oymyakon was -67.7 degrees.

The most interesting thing is that these settlements periodically try to challenge which of them truly deserves the status North Pole. But if we ignore the disputes, then we must admit that these are really the coldest cities in the world.

South Pole

Now it's time to talk about here, too, there are champions. One of them is a Russian station called Vostok, which is located in Antarctica. It's practically The location of this station determines a lot. Here the temperature sometimes drops to -89.2 degrees. It is not surprising that this is the coldest point on Earth, because the thickness of the ice under the station is 3700 meters. However, in last years an even more striking number was found, which is -92 degrees.

Rating of the coldest places

In addition to the cold poles, there are quite a few regions with a harsh climate. There is far from one coldest point on Earth, so you can not deprive other objects of attention. To clarify this issue, a list of the TOP 10 coldest places on Earth was compiled. His results showed the following:

Plateau Station (East Antarctica).
Station "Vostok" (Antarctica).
Verkhoyansk (Russia).
Oymyakon (Russia).
Northeys (Greenland).
Eismitte (Greenland).
Prospect Creek (Alaska).
Fort Selkirk (Canada).
Roger Pass (USA).
Snow (Canada).

Where on the planet is it really hot?

People are always interested in where the coldest and hottest places on Earth are. This interest does not always come only from curiosity, many people want to visit these places, because such a trip will not only be educational, but will also leave impressions for a lifetime. However, not everyone will be able to withstand such a trip, because in some places the conditions are really extreme. already considered, now it is worth paying attention to their opposites.

Of course, Africa is the leader in the number of hot days and high temperatures. There are several places to highlight here. The first of these is the city of Kebili, located in Tunisia. It is really hard to be here, the mercury column can rise to a serious mark - 55 degrees of heat. This is one of the highest figures recorded on the African continent.

The second record holder is the city of Timbuktu. This small town is located in the Sahara. It originated at the crossroads of major trade routes. The town is also of great cultural interest. Now in Timbuktu there is a huge collection of ancient manuscripts and manuscripts. As for the temperature, here it often reaches 55 degrees. locals hardly escape from the heat, dunes can often be seen on the streets, and sandstorms often begin.

Where is the hottest place on the planet?

Of course, not everyone can live in Africa; conditions on its territory are sometimes very extreme. However, there is a place that can break the records of Kebili and Timbuktu. This is a desert called Deshte Lut, located in Iran. Temperature measurements here do not take place constantly, since this is not always possible. In 2005, one of the satellites registered an absolute temperature maximum on our planet. It was 70.7 degrees of heat.

The coldest and hottest country

Now that we already know where the hottest and coldest point on Earth is located, it's worth talking about larger objects, such as countries.

It is considered to be Qatar. This state is located in Southwest Asia. It boasts not only temperature records, but also its wealth. The most interesting thing is that the state system has been preserved here since time immemorial, Qatar still has an absolute monarchy.

The country is really very hot, in winter the temperature is usually around 28 degrees, and in summer - about 40 degrees of heat. When taking into account the acute shortage of water, sometimes the situation here is not the most positive.

most cold country world recognized Greenland. This state can really amaze with its climate, at the height of summer the temperature often stays at 0 degrees and very rarely reaches the threshold of +10.

As for winter, here it is really harsh. The average January temperature in some areas is -27°C.

Climatic and weather conditions on our planet are very diverse. When a blizzard rages at one end, warm tropical rain falls somewhere or a scorching sun shines. Do you know where the coldest place on earth is? If you ever decide to do extreme tourism or just want to expand your horizons, be sure to check out this kind of information.

Unofficial record holder

The coldest place on Earth is located in Antarctica, in the so-called ice dome. The thickness of this unique block of ice is approximately 2.5 kilometers, which represents the largest reserves of frozen water. This area is absolutely uninhabited, and research is not conducted on its territory. It is generally accepted that temperatures down to minus 100 degrees Celsius can be recorded here, but there is no official confirmation of this information.

Recognized leader

Since the information described above is not confirmed by reliable sources and studies, it is generally accepted that the coldest place on Earth is located on the territory polar station East in Antarctica. It was here that the official minimum was recorded, amounting to 89.2 degrees Celsius (the record was set in 1983, according to some unofficial sources, after 14 years, the temperature dropped another two degrees lower).

An explanation for this phenomenon could be natural features local places:

the thickness of the ice located under the station is approximately 3.5 kilometers (height above sea level);
significant distance from the ocean;
long period of polar night.

Negative temperatures are commonplace for the area where the station is located, as a rule, even in summer the air does not warm up above minus 21 degrees.

The coldest inhabited cities

Where is the coldest place on Earth located? Do not be surprised at this question, some people feel comfortable even in the most severe climatic conditions. The official data is as follows: the pole of cold is in Russian Federation on the territory of Siberia. The leading positions in terms of the most extreme temperature indicators here are held by two settlements: Oymyakon and the city of Verkhoyansk.

A little more than a thousand people live in modern Verkhoyansk, this city is relatively young, located within the Arctic Circle, the first mention of it dates back to the end of the 18th century. At this time in Northern Siberia exiles were carried out for convicts who violated the law or opposed state power. The air temperature in winter in this region, according to average indicators, is approximately minus 46 degrees. Record figures were noted in 1885 (-67.8)

An even more difficult weather situation takes place in Oymyakon, located on the banks of the small river Indigirka. About 500 people live on its territory, who annually have to endure truly severe cold. According to multi-year meteorological observations, winter temperatures in this area are much lower than in neighboring Verkhoyansk. The absolute minimum was recorded in 1926 and amounted to -71.2 degrees.

Answering the question, where is the coldest place on earth, you have to choose between these two settlements.

The coldest populated city

A large Russian city Yakutsk is the center of the Sakha Republic. The settlement was founded in 1632, and today the number of its inhabitants has reached 250 thousand people. Citizens easily endure frosts and are not afraid of even the most severe cold, as their bodies have adapted to difficult weather conditions. Such a bold statement can be confirmed by the dry numbers of official statistics:

Kingdom of cold outside of Russia

When looking for an answer to the question of where the coldest place on earth is located, you can most often hear about various residential and non-residential areas on the territory of the Russian Federation, however, outside our country there are also sections of the kingdom of cold and ice. Of course, such a place can be considered the island of Greenland. The average temperature for certain heights in this area is minus 47 degrees (the data are recorded in the center of the island, they are average for February).

How do people live in extreme conditions?

Who is he, a resident of the coldest place on earth? Of course, even in the most northern latitudes there are representatives of the world of flora and fauna, but we will talk about whether ordinary people can live in such an area.

At the East station all year round polar scientists live, in the continental poles of cold, hundreds of the most ordinary people who challenged the elements, frost and cold. What are the challenges faced by local residents? The biggest problems of northern life are usually associated with:

Being outside at very low temperatures is quite difficult, if not impossible. So, at minus 70 degrees, the liquid in the eyes of a person freezes, which means that for carrying out scientific research special outfit required. Without such devices, even with milder indicators, you can be on the street for no more than a quarter of an hour, and sometimes even 10 minutes. In addition, in conditions of extremely low temperatures, it is not recommended to try to run, breathe often and deeply. Experts advise to pay considerable attention to shoes, for example, platform models with the thickest soles are used in this case increased demand.

89.2ºС

The South Pole, with an inland Russian scientific station located on it, is an absolute record holder for severe climatic conditions. Judge for yourself. The lowest temperature recorded on Earth on July 21, 1983 is exactly here: -89.2ºС. Average also leaves much to be desired: -57.3ºС. The warmest day in Vostok was December 16, 1957, only -13.6ºС. And people live, work, and in Europe at -20ºС it is already a natural disaster!

Pole of Cold - Oymyakon -77.8ºС

Residents of the Yakut Oymyakon rightly believe that they live in the coldest locality in the world. Temperature record recorded in 1933: -67.7ºС, according to unofficial data: -77.8ºС (1938). In comparison with the Vostok station, this temperature is 12 degrees higher. But it is worth taking into account that the village of Oymyakon is located significantly lower than the sea level than the "East". But in summer, the air temperature on the plus side of the cold reaches + 30ºС. In terms of absolute temperature difference (more than 100 degrees), the Yakut village occupies one of the first places in the world.

Verkhoyansk, Yakutia -67.8ºС

Most northern city Yakutia is fighting for the title of the Pole of Cold together with Oymyakon. Although scientists are struggling, but in Yakutia everything has already been decided and they have given the palm to Verkhoyansk. The lowest mark on the thermometer scale in this place is -67.8ºС (a difference of 0.1 degrees with Oymyakon). Despite the fact that the average temperatures of the months in Verkhoyansk are lower than in Oymyakon, the average annual rate in Verkhoyansk is still 0.3 degrees higher. But still, this northern city is rightfully considered the pole of cold.

66.1ºС

The centuries-old ice of Greenland has long attracted researchers. In the middle of the twentieth century, British scientists established the North Ice weather station on the Greenland Ice Sheet, which is part of the only national park. One day on January 9, 1954, a research expedition recorded a record low temperature here: -66.1ºС. The harsh American island ranks fourth in absolute temperature minus and rises above the sea at a level of more than two kilometers.

Snag, Yukon Province, Canada -63ºС

Closes the list of the coldest places on earth - Snug, Canada. subarctic climate And geographical position the village, surrounded by mountains, contribute to the appearance of very low temperatures. The mountain giants block the warm air, and the wind descends from these mountains into the Snag. The record, recorded on February 3, 1947, was -63ºС. However, a long and frosty winter does not prevent Canadians from enjoying the benefits of civilization, such as the Internet and cellular communications.

Top 10 coldest places on the planet Video

There are many in the world different places, differing from each other not only in history and culture, but also climatic conditions. We offer to consider the coldest places on Earth. Choosing the top 10 locations, we referred not only to the low temperature, but also the duration of the cold weather. At the same time, we will not consider Antarctica or Russia as a whole. Instead, imagine separate zones within which any traveler will feel real cold. In this way, you will be able to learn about the amazing features of our planet. So:

TOP 10 coldest places in our world

I would like to start from the coldest place in Africa - Ifrane. Because everyone knows about the warm climate, but few people know that on February 11, 1935, a temperature of -23.9 ° C was recorded here. This is very uncharacteristic for Africa, but the data is officially registered. This place is located in Morocco! Currently Ifrane is inhabited by people. The temperature rarely drops below zero. January may be an exception. At the beginning of the year, frosts can even reach 1 degree below zero. In July, the temperature rises to +30 degrees!

-56˚C (not official)

Complements the Top 10 Coldest Places in the World with Rogers Pass. The city is located in America. In 1954, a record of -56 degrees was seen in this place. More such frosts were not observed, therefore, a well-deserved 9th place! The city is located at an altitude of 5.6 thousand meters above sea level. On the this moment people live here and it is quite warm in summer. However, the peak of the drop in air temperature was seen in America. Thus, we dispelled the myths that Antarctica is the leading place in terms of the level of cold weather.

Are you interested? Then read our article about the hottest places and learn even more interesting facts!

-62 °C (not official)

An uninhabited corner of the earth that was once the home of hundreds of thousands of builders. In 1971, during the construction of the pipeline system, a temperature of -62 ° C degrees below zero was noticed here. There were no other such declines. After completing the order, the locals left Alaska. It is worth noting that over 200 people died during the construction. The average temperature for the year here is -27 degrees. In winter it can drop to -45˚C. For this reason, the campsite was disbanded. To this day, no one even conducts research in this place.

-65.9 degrees

Speaking of the coldest places where people live, it is necessary to mention Yukon, Canada. It's about about a small village located in Canada. Most low rate was seen on February 3, 1947. Locals claim that the temperature reached -65.9 degrees, but this has not been confirmed. Currently, the lowest temperature drops to -36˚C. The cold is so severe that wooden houses crack. At the same time, there is no vegetation to heat the hearth. Despite this fact, people live here, or rather, survive!

We are talking about a research center in which only 8 people live. Naturally, they are scientists who are responsible for the functioning of the object. The record low frost temperature was recorded in 1947. According to the instruments, it reached 55.3 °C below zero. From October to February, it is impossible to see the sun in this place. The annual average is -16 degrees. Despite such poor conditions for the development of plants, there are many various colors and animals. Currently the temperature does not drop below -40°C.

The coldest place in Europe is Ust-Shchuger. This is a small village located in the northern part of the Russian Federation. The record low temperature in this locality was recorded on New Year's Eve (December 31) in 1978. The indicator is equal to 58.1 degrees below zero. The village is located in the Komi Republic. Currently, less than 50 people live here. Surely, they have their own secrets that are passed down from generation to generation, and help to survive in such frosts. There is simply no other explanation for the existence of people in Ust-Shuger!

Another cold place in Greenland is the "Middle of the Ice". That is how the country calls the zone, which is devoid of any buildings. A record low temperature was recorded at the end of 1930. The expedition, which was sent to study the nature of ice floes, managed to record a drop in air temperature to -65 ° C. There is no doubt to believe that for all the time the temperature dropped below the indicated mark. There are no research stations here that could record the phenomenon.

Northeys, Greenland

The coldest places on Earth include Northeyes. For a long time, the North American station, located in Greenland, was considered a secret facility. Research has been done here environment. On January 9, 1954, specialists working at this base officially registered -66.1 degrees Celsius. After 2 decades, hiking trips began to be organized here. Currently, the temperature reaches a maximum of -47 degrees.