Palmistry 

The ten most important human values. List of core values

What is important to you and what is ? Each person who will be asked such a question will answer it individually. One will say that the most important thing in life is a career and prosperity, the other will answer that this is power and status in society, the third will cite family, relationships and health as an example. The list can be quite long, but we only need to understand that what is important for a person controls his actions. Based on what his priorities are, he will make friends, get an education, choose a place of work, in other words, build his life.

And the topic of this article is life priorities, and to be more precise - life values. Next, we will talk about what it is, what values ​​​​are in general and how their system is formed.

What are life values?

So, the life values ​​of a person can be called that scale of assessments and measures, with the help of which he verifies and evaluates his life. AT different periods of human existence, this scale has been transformed and modified, but certain measures and assessments have always been present in it and continue to be present now.

Human values ​​are absolute values- they occupy the first place in his worldview and provide direct impact on what areas of life will be a priority for him, and what he will perceive as secondary.

What are life values?

First of all, it should be pointed out that a person's system of life values ​​can consist of several elements:

  • Human values
  • Cultural values
  • Individual values

And if the first two elements are due mainly to general ideas people about what is good and what is bad, what is important and what is secondary, as well as the characteristics of the culture in which a person was born and raised, then the third element can be attributed to purely subjective worldview features. Although in this case, one can single out something in common that unites the life values ​​of all people in general.

Thus, to common system human life values ​​include:

  • Health - it is one of the basic values ​​of life, shared by many people and valued quite highly. But health can be attributed not only to spiritual well-being, but also social well-being, expressed in the absence of social crises in life. special attention deserve indicators of physical and social well-being, which are reflected in external attractiveness and in attributes social status, such as social status, possession of certain things, compliance with standards and brands;
  • Success in life is another value that has been held in high regard for a long time. Receiving is the key to a stable future, successful career, availability and social recognition are all important to many people. But at the same time, the number of adherents of the so-called downshifting is also quite large - a phenomenon in which people who have already managed to achieve success and social status, come to the understanding that they no longer have the strength to endure social pressure, retire and go into simple life in order to save peace of mind and integrity. Today, the ability to adapt to different conditions and circumstances of life and the ability to earn money without being employed;
  • Family remains one of the main life values ​​for people all over the world, despite the fact that today there is a tendency to refuse marriages, especially earlier ones, refuse to have children, as well as propaganda of same-sex relationships. Besides, even the fact that money can be used today to get an endless amount of sexual connections and the appearance of love cannot be compared with the fact that people still have significant real family and the need for procreation;
  • Children - and here again we can say that, despite the propaganda of abandoning children (childfree), for the vast majority of people, children continue to be the meaning of existence, and the birth and upbringing of offspring turns into. And great value here it is given the opportunity for a person to leave offspring after himself, as a trace, as well as the transfer of his life experience and the consolidation of his individual "I" in what will continue to exist longer than himself.

Guided by all this, we can conclude that the system of life values ​​of people, which they are guided by throughout their lives, in most cases is represented by their desire for self-realization, and its transmission in time.

But, in addition to the listed life values, there are a number of others that are also very common:

  • Closeness with loved ones
  • Friends
  • Freedom of thought and action
  • Independence
  • Jobs for life's purpose
  • Respect and recognition from others
  • and opening new places
  • creative realization

Differences in life values ​​and priorities are explained by the fact that people differ in. This suggests that your system of life values ​​\u200b\u200bis completely individual, but what matters to you highest value, and what you value as the most important thing in life, for someone else may be completely meaningless or even absent from his system of values. Although, of course, things that are significant for everyone and everyone, like moral values, have a place to be, regardless of where a person was born and at what time.

Now let's talk about how the system of life values ​​is formed.

Features of the formation of a system of life values

The system of life values ​​of each person begins to form from the first years of his life, however, it is finally formed only by reaching a responsible age, i.e. by about 18-20 years, although even after that it can change in some way. The very process of its formation takes place according to a certain algorithm.

Schematically, this algorithm can be expressed as follows:

  • Aspiration > Ideal
  • Aspiration > Goal > Ideal
  • Aspiration > Values ​​> Purpose > Ideal
  • Aspiration > Means > Values ​​> Goal > Ideal

However, subsequently, between all these points, another one appears - ethics, as a result of which the whole scheme takes the following form:

  • Aspiration > Ethics> Funds > Ethics> Values ​​> Ethics> Purpose > Ethics> Ideal

Hence it turns out that in the first place there is an ideal and the very desire for this ideal. The ideal, which can also be called an image, if there is no desire for it, is no longer such.

At the first stage, which is most often instinctive, the ideal is neutral from an ethical point of view, i.e. it cannot be assessed in any way, and it can be formed in the form of a sensory-emotional substance, the content of which is rather difficult to determine. The meaning that is given to the ideal is formed only at the stage of transformation into a goal. And only after that, reaching the third stage, is the formation of values ​​that serve as resources, conditions and rules for, which leads to the ideal. And the whole algorithm, in the end, ends with the so-called inventory of the necessary and available means to achieve the goal.

Each element of the presented algorithm is extremely important, but you need to pay attention to the fact that the ideal, goal and means are formed and chosen under the influence of not only needs, but also ethical norms, which, as it were, “filter” all stages of the algorithm. Simultaneously, ethical standards can be present in the mind of a person, as well as in the mass mind, representing the results of the action of previous algorithms, and therefore perceived as "objectively existing". In addition, they can also be formed as new ones, being conditioned by the newly emerged ideal and the algorithm corresponding to it.

The life of any person, which we have already mentioned, from childhood begins to obey this algorithm, and it doesn’t matter what it concerns: choice future profession, loved one, political or religious views and committed actions. And here it is the “ideals” that play a special role, regardless of whether they exist in the mind of a person or in his subconscious.

Summing up, we can say that the system of human values ​​in life is a fairly stable structure, despite the fact that it is subject to changes, both small and global. And the realization by the person himself of his system of life values ​​is the first step towards understanding his own.

Every day we are faced with the need to solve some problems and circumstances that constantly test our strength. And in today's world of all sorts of worries and stresses huge role play our life values, which are a kind of pointers on the path of life.

If everything we say and do is in line with ours, life is correct and meaningful, and we ourselves are satisfied and confident in ourselves. However, it often happens that our actions diverge from deep-seated beliefs, which is why irritability. And this is an indicator that something is wrong. In addition, such feelings can make us unhappy, and only when we always act according to our conscience does the feeling dignity and a state of happiness.

A person's life values ​​can be safely called his internal compass, according to which it is necessary to compare all steps. After all, when there are certain attitudes, it is much easier for a person to think through actions and, which is the basis of a productive and fulfilling life.

But let's think about what our life values ​​can be.

Life values ​​are an integral part of the human worldview, confirmed by his consciousness, upbringing, life experience, personal experiences. They are revealed by limiting the most significant and important from the secondary. The accumulated baggage of certain values ​​modifies the consciousness of a person, regulates and motivates his activity, and ensures the formation of a strong personality.

Each person sets priorities in his own way, individually, he determines the importance and significance of certain phenomena. In the list of generally accepted values, traditional material values. These include jewelry, fashion branded clothing, paintings, modern technology, cars, real estate and much more. In addition to material, it should be noted spiritual, religious, moral and aesthetic values ​​(holiness, kindness, compassion, decency, cleanliness, etc.). separate category are the values social such as position in society, social security, power, career, family, freedom and others.

Let us dwell in more detail on some universal human values.

family and friendship

Family well-being, children, parents, friends - for most people this is the greatest value. It is our sacred duty and privilege to love our family, our parents and children, to take care of them. Always with respect, sincerity and love to treat your friends and just to the people around us, always be responsive and tolerant - this is a huge work that needs to be paid for the value of human relations. What do these relationships give us? They are a source of mutual support and empathy, common goals and interests, understanding and emotional attachments.

Wealth and career

There is no person in the world who would not want to stand firmly and confidently on his feet, not need anything, to ensure the well-being of his family. However, not everyone puts material wealth in first place in the conditional rating of life values. Often a person faces a dilemma: to work in friendly team with loyal bosses, getting moral satisfaction from work, or make a choice in favor of large fees, putting your personal life and health at stake. An ideal option in which work allows you to embody the most incredible ideas, gives a lot of useful acquaintances brings both money and pleasure. But most often, something still has to be sacrificed, and the main thing here is not to make a mistake in choosing.

Health

Health for many people, especially in adulthood, is on the first steps of the pedestal of values. At the same time, for some people, home, money, cars and vacations come first. expensive resorts. And these some sometimes do not understand very well that nothing matters to a sick person except health, he is ready to give all material goods in exchange for recovery, but this is far from always possible. You need to take better care of your physical condition. don't kill yourself bad habits and excessive industriousness, give unloading to your body and allocate sufficient time for rest and sleep. It is extremely important to realize that health is the most valuable thing in the life of any person, because it is health that is necessary for everyone without exception.

Self-development

Personal development is very valuable. A person matures, becomes wiser, acquires useful life experience, makes correct, conscious and balanced conclusions and, accordingly, makes the right decisions in any life and professional issues. He owns his emotions, is cultured in communication, develops his horizons, becomes the right guide for the younger generation. comprehensively developed person pays attention to your health physical training and appearance, neat in everything, clean both in thoughts and in relationships. A person who makes maximum efforts for personal growth and self-improvement strives to change his attitude to life, to realize his role in the world, to improve relations with people around him.

Creation

The value of creativity lies in unique opportunity implementation of your ideas. Creativity gives complete freedom of self-expression to the author, allows, by creating the final product, to bring to life his most daring thoughts, emotions, images. Creative people- these are people with a fine mental organization, these are artists, musicians, sculptors, designers, fashion designers and many other people of art. They try to realize themselves in creativity, combining their vocation, their talent with daily activities and household duties. Muse is the most main value in their development. The process of creating another masterpiece becomes the meaning of life, and inspiration makes this process incredibly easy and enjoyable.

Spirituality

Spiritually oriented people live according to their canons. Their life values ​​are closely intertwined with the main religious commandments: do not kill, do not steal, honor your parents, do not commit adultery, etc. They try to follow exactly the correct, already pre-written truths, and not acquire them on the basis of personal bitter experience. A spiritually developed person lives happily, and not only for himself, loves life in all its manifestations, appreciates every minute spent with relatives and friends, rejoices in the beauty of the earth (natural and created by people), enjoys music and thanks higher power for every day that goes by. Such a person respects himself and others, does not envy, does not sort things out, has inner harmony.

Sometimes there are cases when, when experiencing a certain stress or getting into a serious extreme situation a person is undergoing a restructuring of consciousness, and he overestimates his life values. What used to be the main meaning of life for him becomes just a boon. So, for example, only in illness does a person begin to appreciate health, only in war does a true awareness of the value of such concepts as courage, loyalty, mutual assistance, compassion occur.

It is very important to understand what exactly plays the leading role at this stage of life, what is now the most valuable. Only by correctly setting priorities, you can confidently build your future.

Life values ​​are categories of moral and material aspects that are leading in the choice of life strategy, ways of achieving and orientation in the semantic space. In many ways, it is values ​​that determine a person’s ability to make decisions, and also incline his activity in a certain direction.

The presence of stress factors, problematic situations and other troubles can force a person to change their positions or begin to make efforts to defend their point of view. It can be said that all the difficulties encountered on the way test a person for strength in their own convictions, make it possible to prove that the chosen categories represent precisely the life values ​​​​of a person, and not momentary needs.

What it is

The life values ​​of a person are fate-transforming and fate-realizing factors and directly affect the adoption of all life decisions. They affect all spheres of life, including the highest purpose of the personality and soul, relationships with close and superficially familiar people, and the attitude to material wealth.

The diversity of the space of life values ​​is unique to the same extent that each individual is unique. It is the interweaving of the importance of attitudes towards a particular category that allows us to see an individual pattern of semantic and value space. Most people use momentary impulses to build life concept, without a deep awareness of their priorities, which work at a subconscious level.

Frequent painful reflections, the inability to make a choice, to do the right thing, or subsequent reproaches of oneself for making a mistake are the usual consequences of the absence of a clear position. If you increase the level of awareness, understand thoroughly your gradation of values, then you can avoid a significant amount of doubt and the difficulty of choosing.

The road is made easier by the fact that the path has already been chosen, even if for the sake of a long-term perspective, temporary comforts have to be sacrificed. So, a person who puts the family in the first place will not hesitate for a long time how to respond to the proposal of the authorities about a six-month business trip to another country, and who does not understand what is a priority for him in the context of his whole life, he may not decide on drastic changes or make error.

The determination of the most significant values ​​is influenced by many factors, both the internal structure of the human psyche and external events in the surrounding space. At first, the foundation is laid by the characteristics of the individual and the system of education - many values ​​have a biological basis (the need for an active or passive lifestyle, the number of contacts, medical support), and are also internalized from the immediate environment at a very early age.

As they grow older, the core values ​​form the life experience gained, personal emotional experiences from some situations that add up the general attitude to life. As a result, a peculiar construction appears, separating important things and events from minor ones.

When a person builds his life based on deep true values, he feels filled with energy and happy. The reverse law also applies more life departs from internal needs, the less happiness in it, in the emotional background of the personality, dissatisfaction begins to prevail. It is necessary to decide on your primary priorities, while not forgetting that the most harmonious life is in which all spheres are developed. Even if a person determines for himself the importance of two or three values, it is necessary to maintain all the others at the proper level in order to avoid imbalance and disharmony of the personality.

Basic values ​​of human life

Basic values ​​are understood as categories of universal human values ​​that are of undeniable importance for all people, on a planetary scale and on an individual level. Value matters own life, love for any of its manifestations. Hence the concern for the physical and spiritual health, the ability to prioritize and ensure their survival in the first place. In many ways, this most important item is regulated, but only at the physical level, psychological sacrifice is increasingly manifested among people and adversely affects the life and state of the psyche.

As a social being, it is human nature to value relationships highly, as well as their quality. The need to be accepted and appreciated contributes to survival and better performance in living space. Next after importance social relations or instead of them you can consider the value family relations, including the parent family and building your own.

Intimate relationships, romantic manifestations can also be attributed to this item. Developing this category, the value of love for children and the need for their presence appear. Here, several additional points can be realized at once, for example, the implementation of one’s own social function, purpose, ability to transfer knowledge and so on.

The importance of native places, those where a person was born, grew up, spent most of his life, may border on patriotism. In the global sense, the place of our birth and upbringing directly forms the personality - it is there that you can feel accepted and understood. At home and among people with the same mentality, it is easier to adapt and breathe easier, there is an opportunity to show all your abilities brighter and more multifaceted. Many cultures have preserved the traditions of maintaining contact with their native land, from an intuitive understanding of the importance of the amount of energy received by a person from the familiar space.

Professional and social activity, the realization of oneself as a specialist or the achievement of new results in one's hobbies becomes an almost necessary factor in modern world. This affects, which will come without material support and the desire for development and recognition as the main driving mechanisms of human activity. Such strong factors eventually force many to prioritize work, resulting in a serious bias in one direction.

Inseparable from the value of work is the value of rest, which allows you to restore resources, switch. During the rest, a person can discover a new vision of the past situation, feel the taste of life, realize impractical, but spiritually significant desires. All this eventually allows you to harmonize the rest of your life.

Real life examples

To understand more clearly how values ​​manifest themselves, it makes sense to consider a few examples of each of them. So the value of family and relationships is manifested by care, the ability to come to help and provide it even when it is not directly asked for. A person who allocates time to all the important people in his life clearly appreciates this category. This also includes the ability to always respectfully address people, to be responsive, tolerant and tolerant. The absence of these manifestations can soon destroy any relationship and the person is left alone. Of course, he can sacrifice this, directing energy not to an attentive attitude towards others, but to development. own career or skills, but then a person has completely different ideals in their priorities.

When a person's main value is material well-being, this is manifested in constant self-development in their professional field, the search for new opportunities and positions.
A prime example is skipping a family dinner or a dinner together due to an important meeting or need to finish overtime work. In the pursuit of financial wealth, people may take on extra jobs, freelance outside of their core business, sacrifice work relationships by substituting employees to take a privileged position.

When health is shaken, it is this category that comes to the fore among the entire list of values, because otherwise a person cannot function normally, and perhaps even say goodbye to life. In many situations, the need to take care of physical condition arises precisely against the backdrop of problems, but there are people who have set this value for themselves as one of the highest, striving to maintain constant good health. This is manifested in regular examinations, adherence to a suitable diet and physical activity, undergoing periodic rehabilitation and restorative procedures.

The value of self-development and spirituality may look like a choice instead of a pilgrimage beach or an esoteric festival, instead of new shoes is preferred psychological training. Everything that is important for a person requires time and attention, therefore only awareness will help to plan time in such a way that other areas of life do not suffer.