Ekaterinburg Medical University official. Ugmu file archive. studfiles
The choice of a profession is a problem that is vital for every applicant, because not every one of them, while still at school, decides on his future and finds an interesting specialty for himself. When choosing a higher educational institution for admission, you should pay attention to such a university as a medical academy (Yekaterinburg).
The history of the university
As evidenced historical sources, a medical academy, now functioning in Yekaterinburg, was founded in 1930. At that time, a corresponding resolution was issued on the creation of a higher educational institution for the training of medical personnel. Start your job educational institution about 1 year after the publication of the document. It was called the Sverdlovsk Medical Institute.
The institution of higher education functioned for several decades. In 1995, the name was changed. From now on, the institution became known as the Ural State Medical Academy. With this name, the university functioned for a long time. It was remembered by many people and is used now, despite the fact that a few years ago the educational organization received the status of a university.
Honey. academy (Yekaterinburg): faculties
After its foundation, the university had only one faculty. There were few students, and they had nothing to choose from. future profession. At present, everything is completely different. Each applicant can choose the faculty that is closest to him, because the Medical Academy (Yekaterinburg) has 6 different structural divisions:
- Faculty of Medicine and Pediatrics;
- medical and preventive;
- pediatric;
- Faculty of Dentistry;
- pharmacy;
- higher nursing education and socio-psychological work.
Entrance tests
In almost all areas of training (specialties) offered by the faculties of the Yekaterinburg Medical Academy, admission requires passing the Russian language, biology and chemistry. There are two exceptions - these are " Clinical psychology and Social Work. On the first of them they pass the Russian language, biology, mathematics, and on the second - the Russian language, history and social studies.
For all entrance examinations minimum allowable scores are set for each area of training. They are annually approved by the Ural Medical Academy (Yekaterinburg) represented by the rector. In 2016, the highest minimum threshold was at " medical business”, “Dentistry” (in chemistry and biology it was required to score at least 50 points each, and in the Russian language - 40). The lowest minimum scores were on "Social work" (in Russian - 36, in history - 32, and in social science - 42).
Memo for persons entering the university
Applicants who entered a higher educational institution must purchase a white coat and cap in advance. Warns about this selection committee Medical Academy (Yekaterinburg). This clothing is required. Without it, they are not allowed to work. Also, applicants need to prepare a package of additional documents for their submission to the dean's office:
- personal medical record;
- results of the passed fluorography;
- medical policy;
- pension insurance certificate.
For all students, the Yekaterinburg Medical Academy provides the necessary educational literature. Get it from the university library. The issuance takes place at a certain time - a schedule with a list of groups is compiled specifically for this.
Why choose this university?
The Medical Academy (Yekaterinburg) has many advantages that encourage applicants to make a choice in favor of this higher educational institution:
- The educational organization is in the TOP-100 best universities our country. The Medical Academy qualitatively organizes the educational process, is engaged in scientific and international activities. It also leads in many respects among medical universities located in the Urals Federal District.
- IN educational organization there are 5 buildings, 80 departments. There are educational bases in which students work out their practical skills, learn to carry out various manipulations and research.
- Medical Academy (Yekaterinburg) gives modern education to their students. The university has everything necessary tools, phantoms, simulators and devices.
- The medical academy has an interesting and exciting student life. Students are involved in volunteering, sports. There are opportunities for creative self-realization, because the university has a concert choir, a modern dance studio, a studio theater.
However, when choosing a medical academy, you should pay attention not to its merits, but to whether there is a desire in the future to treat people, help them, save lives. Medicine is not just a job, but a calling. It is important to have the necessary personal qualities, to be merciful, to show compassion for the pain of others, to strive to give joy and happiness to your patients.
History
The Sverdlovsk Medical Institute was opened on March 1, 1931 on the basis of a decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR dated July 23, 1930. (one faculty with a set of 100 people). The first director was the doctor Kataev Petr Spiridonovich.
By order of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Higher Education dated June 23, 1995, the institute was renamed the Ural State Medical Academy (USMA) and is currently the leading medical university in the Ural region.
Structure
The university has 8 faculties (therapeutic and prophylactic, pediatric, dental, medical and preventive, pharmaceutical faculty, faculty of advanced training and professional retraining, faculty of specialization of interns, clinical residents and graduate students, faculty of pre-university training), 2 departments (department of higher nursing education , department of "Social work"), central research laboratory, department of innovative information technologies, scientific library, museum and other units.
OKB-1 The number of beds used by clinical departments is about 10 thousand beds. Fund of book and periodicals scientific library about 600 thousand copies, including 42 thousand volumes foreign literature in medicine. The Academy has dormitories for 1750 places.
More than 4,000 students study at the university. In total, over the years of the existence of the university, more than 36 thousand doctors have been trained, more than 11 thousand doctors have undergone improvement and specialization.
Famous Alumni
Many graduates have become major statesmen, heads of medical institutions, scientists. Among them, the Minister of Health of the USSR M. D. Kovrigina, Deputy. Minister of Health of the Russian Federation F.G. Zakharov, Minister of Health of the Russian Federation V.I. Starodubov, pilot-cosmonaut V.G. Buldakov, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences A. K. Guskova.
Teaching staff
The Academy has more than 70 departments, which employ 6 academicians and 3 corresponding members of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, 2 academicians of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 academicians and 4 corresponding members of the Russian Academy of Economics, academician of MANEB, 4 honorary academicians of foreign academies, over 100 professors and doctors of sciences, over 300 associate professors and candidates of sciences, including 5 honored workers of science of the Russian Federation, laureate State Prize and 2 laureates of the Academician G.F. Lang Prize.
Research work
significant portion scientific research is carried out in close collaboration with research institutes of the Department of the Academy of Sciences of the Russian Federation (Institute of Ecology, Institute of Tuberculosis, Institute of Maternal and Childhood Protection, Research Institute of Skin and Venereal Diseases, Scientific Medical Center).
Comprehensive scientific research at the institute is carried out on 11 priority scientific problems for the Middle Urals:
- Development of physical and chemical bases of pathogenesis and new means of diagnosing, preventing and treating human diseases (supervisor: Academician AES of Russia A.P. Yastrebov);
- New technologies in preventive, clinical pediatrics and pediatric surgery (supervisor: Professor V. V. Fomin);
- The study of the main issues of the pathogenesis of diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Development and introduction into practice of new methods for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases (supervisor: Honored Scientist of Russia, Professor S. S. Barats);
- Improving the organization of neurosurgical care, diagnosis, complex treatment, medical and social rehabilitation for diseases and injuries nervous system(supervisor: Professor V. V. Skryabin);
- Development of optimal technologies that ensure the preservation of the health of women, mothers, fetuses and newborns (supervisor: Honored Worker of Science of Russia, Professor I. I. Benediktov);
- Development of methods for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of surgical diseases of the abdominal and thoracic cavities, endocrine glands and blood vessels (supervisor: laureate of the State Prize of the USSR, Professor V. A. Kozlov);
- Improvement of highly qualified and modern uronephrological care for the population of Russia at the pre-hospital, hospital stages during the rehabilitation period (supervisor: Professor V. N. Zhuravlev);
- Pathogenesis and molecular mechanisms of exogenous intoxication. Development of means and methods for the diagnosis and treatment of poisoning (supervisor: Professor V. G. Sentsov);
- Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, treatment and prevention of major dental diseases (supervisor: Academician of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Russia, Professor G. I. Ron);
- Development of scientific foundations for the preservation and promotion of the health of children and adults, methods and organizational forms prevention of major noncommunicable diseases, as well as methodological foundations assessing the damage to public health caused by anthropogenic factors environment(supervisor: Professor A.P. Boyarsky);
- Reduction of infectious morbidity in conditions of socio-economic disadvantage (supervisor: Professor V. M. Borzunov).
USMA has postgraduate courses in 31 scientific specialties. In five specialized Councils, dissertations are defended for the degree of candidate and doctor of medical sciences in 13 specialties. Within the walls of the institute, scientists of world renown grew up: V. V. Parin, V. N. Chernigovsky, A. P. Polosukhin, F. R. Bogdanov, I. L. Bogdanov, V. D. Chaklin. Institute scientists L. M. Ratner, I. A. Shaklein, A. T. Lidsky, A. Yu. Lurie, B. P. Kushelevsky, D. G. Shefer, S. V. Miller, A. K. Sangailo, Ya. G. Uzhansky, T. E. Vogulkina, V. N. Klimov became the founders of entire scientific directions and schools. For merits in the development of healthcare, medical science and personnel training, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor
Notes
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See what "Sverdlovsk Medical Institute" is in other dictionaries:
Sverdlovsk State University
Sverdlovsk University- Ural State University(USU) The motto is "Fear the man of one book!" (Thomas Aquins ... Wikipedia
Ural State Medical Academy- State budgetary educational institution of higher vocational education Ural State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health and social development Russian Federation (GBOU VPO UGMA Ministry of Health and Social Development ... ... Wikipedia
In the summer of 1920, the chairman of the newly formed organizing committee for the creation of the Ural University, naturalist and public figure A.P. Pinkevich (later - the first rector) began work while in Petrograd. Therefore, an auxiliary commission arose in Yekaterinburg under the leadership of B.V. Didkovsky, a participant in the revolution and the Civil War in the Urals, a well-educated person who is familiar with the organization of higher education not only in Russia, but also abroad - as a graduate of the mathematical and geological departments of the University of Geneva. Ural State University was established by a decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR of October 19, 1920 . The grand opening took place in the theater named after A.V. Lunacharsky. The university was located in the building of the former military academy built in 1858, which previously belonged to the Yekaterinburg Theological School, where A.S. Popov, I.P. Bazhov, D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak. The university included institutes: medical, mining, polytechnic, agricultural, pedagogical, social sciences. This meant: 12 faculties and a workers' faculty, about 2,000 students; 50 professors; laboratories with equipment provided by universities in Moscow and Petrograd and Ural factories; a large library for those times, the selection of books for which was in charge of special bureaus in Moscow and Petrograd. At the request of the rector, on January 18, 1921, Maxim Gorky sent a letter of congratulations to students and teachers with concluding words: “Study. Don't believe, explore! True, the educational buildings were in disrepair, the professors mostly read their “condensed courses” for a month, and then returned to the capitals due to the lack of suitable apartments in Yekaterinburg. Students did not attend all the lectures, as they were forced to earn a living - less than half of them received scholarships. The university was equated with shock enterprises of "paramount national importance." B.V. Didkovsky received the prize in the summer of 1921, as noted in the document, “for outstanding work by the university for 1920”, and in the fall he was appointed rector. The year was the most difficult in the history of the university. Due to the terrible famine and the diversion of all funds for restoration National economy The university was on the verge of closing. A number of institutes actually did not start classes, the faculties were united. Employee salaries were delayed for a long time. Question about closure Faculty of Medicine. Saving the faculty, professors and students refused scholarships, rations, fees, organized charity events in Yekaterinburg in favor of the university. In the summer of 1922, B.V. Didkovsky managed to defend the university's right to exist in the Glavprofobr. The estimated appropriation was increased by one and a half times. To feed the people, the university leadership built complex barter chains. University agricultural implements were rented out. The rent went to the creation of a workshop for the repair of agricultural machinery. Proceeds from the repairs went to the teachers' table. The academic ration was supplemented by vegetables grown in the subsidiary farm of the Ural University "Aduevsky stone". 1923 became the first normal academic year in the history of the university, despite the fact that only three faculties remained in it - mining, chemical-metallurgical and medical. We received equipment and literature purchased back in 1921 from abroad. The library expanded from 17,800 volumes in 1920 to 100,000 volumes in 1922. The first issue of the journal "Izvestia of the Ural State University" has been published. Teachers participated in the work of the Ural societies - lovers of natural science and medicine. In 1922-1924, the university trained 78 certified physicians. A.V. Lunacharsky, who visited the university in the summer of 1923, noted it among the young institutions of higher education, which "tenaciously establish themselves in life and are useful elements of new construction." Medical students of the 1920s include surgeon A.M. Aminev (future Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, laureate of the N.I. Pirogov Prize, one of the founders of laparoscopy in Russia; in war time Chief Surgeon of the 2nd Combined Arms Army, then Director of the Perm Dental Institute and Head of the Department of the Kuibyshev Medical Institute) and P.S. Kataev, the future first director of Sverdlovsk medical institute.
By 1929, the medical faculty was transferred to Perm, and the university, as part of the remaining two faculties, was renamed the Ural Polytechnic Institute. But the acute shortage of medical personnel in Yekaterinburg forced the leadership of the region to repeatedly raise the question of organizing a second medical university in the Urals in front of the center. And on July 10, 1930, by a special decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, the Sverdlovsk State Medical Institute (SSMI) was created with one medical and preventive faculty, which has two departments - therapy and surgery. Professors who previously taught at the medical faculty of the university came to the institute - histologist V.O. . Kler (son of a local historian, teacher and president of the Ural Society of Natural Science Lovers O.E. Kler), founder of the Ural School of Oncology, prominent scientist, general surgeon L.M. Ratner (father of G.L. Ratner, founder of the Kuibyshev School of Vascular Surgery), urologist V.K. Shamarin and 11 other teachers. First lessons on evening department began on March 12, 1931, and in September, full-time students, a total of 182 people, began their studies. Two floors were allocated for the university in the therapeutic building of the city clinic under construction (later the institute occupied it all) on Kommunarov Square (now Repin Street). The building was part of a complex of a medical campus, which also included a city clinic, the Institute for the Protection of Motherhood and Infancy, a military hospital and the Institute of Physiotherapy and Occupational Diseases. The authors of the project, innovative architects G.A. Golubev and A.V. Katz, built a single ensemble in the style of constructivism and tried to radically depart from the traditional idea of hospitals in it. The first medical students were workers, collective farmers, individual farmers, farm laborers, handicraftsmen, military personnel and employees. Scholarships were received by 84.8% of students. With its size of 102 rubles per Three meals a day the student spent 32 rubles a month. The factory-kitchen was partially provided with products by the Institute's own subsidiary farm. Now the building on Repin Street, completed in 1936, is still called the main educational building No. 1 of the Ural Medical Academy. It houses the administration of the institute and several departments. In the early 1930s, the former merchant two-storey house on Dekabristov Street built in the 1840s. However, these buildings were clearly not enough for the needs of the growing university. Documents of that time read: “... The most glaring need of the institute is the extreme underprovision of training areas of the institute as a whole and its individual departments ...”, “The scantiness of the premises for lectures extremely limits the issue of further strengthening and developing the research work of the departments of the clinic of the institute, which are located in city hospitals... Without a radical increase in space, one cannot count on the normal course of research activities... "Assessing the need to create clinical bases for the medical institute, the city authorities decided to open a regional clinical hospital with 650 beds in Sverdlovsk (future Sverdlovsk City Clinical Emergency Hospital). In 1935, construction began on the project of I.A. Yugov. In the year of the opening of the hospital (1939), departments of faculty and hospital surgery and therapy began to work there. They were headed by outstanding doctors, professors, founders of the Ural scientific schools of surgeons - A.T. Lidsky (future Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences) and cardiologists - B.P. Kushelevsky (also the future Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, laureate of the State Prize). For many decades this hospital has remained one of the best in Sverdlovsk. in Sverdlovsk and the region, there were high morbidity and mortality among children due to a shortage of pediatricians. Permission was granted, and after a short preparatory period, on February 7, 1939, the pediatric faculty began work. Associate Professor K.P. Gavrilov. The first and third courses were staffed by 100 people at the expense of students of the medical faculty. The first graduation of pediatricians took place in June 1941, but since the Great Patriotic War required the retraining of doctors of any specialty to work at the front, the pediatric faculty was disbanded, all students they began to prepare for military doctors according to a unified wartime program. The outbreak of war caught graduates of both faculties at the last state exam. On June 26, 1941, 305 people received diplomas. There was no prom. Many went to the front already in June, the rest were mobilized over the next two months. In September 1941, the institute held the first early graduation of 82 doctors, and in December the second one took place - another 330 diplomas were issued. Of the survivors, awards were awarded: six doctors - the Order of Lenin, nine - the Order of the Red Banner, 43 - the Order of the Red Star, eight -orders of the Great Patriotic War, 462 people received medals in the war and in peacetime. In total, more than 2,000 specialists graduated during the war. One of the country's largest rear evacuation hospital bases was deployed in the Sverdlovsk region. In total, according to the list of the Book of Memory of the Sverdlovsk Region, there were 161 hospitals for 60,000 wounded in the region. By January 15, 1942, it was decided to organize a scientific and methodological center for physiotherapy and traumatology for evacuation hospitals on the basis of a medical institute and create a methodological bureau, later called the council. It included professors, founders of the Ural schools: gastroenterology V.M. Karatygin, orthopedics-traumatology - F.R. Bogdanov (chief surgeon of the Ural Military District, author of a revolutionary method for treating fractures and orthopedic diseases with a metal rod, future corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences), neurology and neurosurgery - D.G. Schaefer (chief neuropathologist-neurosurgeon of the evacuation hospitals of the Ural Military District). The members of the bureau are also V.K. Shamarin, L.M. Ratner, B.P. Kushelevsky (chief therapist-consultant of the evacuation hospitals of the Ural Military District), and A.T. Lidsky (chief surgeon of evacuation hospitals in Sverdlovsk and the region). The bureau provided consultations, developed new methods of treating wounds and put them into practice. The most seriously wounded were sent to hospitals in the Sverdlovsk region. Military sports exercises at the academy At the same time, the vast majority (about 89%) had their lives saved, and almost half of them returned to combat formation. Crowded population as a result of evacuation, poor nutrition, difficult working conditions, soap shortages and insufficient sanitation culture contributed to epidemics. An emergency anti-epidemic commission was created under the Sverdlovsk Regional Executive Committee. An evacuation center operated at the railway, where doctors or experienced paramedics were on duty around the clock. The Medical Institute provided considerable assistance: students were on duty at the evacuation center, participated in vaccinations and health education among the population, sanitary trips to hostels, in organizing seminars and courses for medical workers. In 1943, a sanitary-hygienic faculty was opened at the institute. 75 people were recruited for the 1st year of the faculty, and the senior courses were successfully completed at the expense of students of the medical and preventive faculty. In the absence of full-time teaching staff, the most experienced sanitary doctors of Sverdlovsk were recruited as part-time workers: Serebrennikov - head of the city's sanitary inspection; OK. Pashkevich - Director of the Research Institute of Sanitation and Hygiene, a specialist in the field of food hygiene; CM. Bril - Deputy Head of the Regional Health Department with many years of experience in teaching school hygiene at the Pedagogical Institute; Professor S.V. Miller, head of the department of general hygiene and head of the labor department at the Sverdlovsk Research Institute of Occupational Health and Occupational Diseases. Already in 1943, the government found it possible to resume the work of the pediatric faculty. In 1945, advanced training courses for doctors were opened at the SSMI. Famous scientists, professors taught there: cardiac surgeon M.S. Savichevsky, surgeon I.D. Prudkov, allergist O.A. Sinyavskaya, pediatrician A.V. Kharitonova, dermatovenereologists V.I. Xiano and M.B. Potashnik, In 1960, the courses were merged into the faculty of advanced training and professional retraining of specialists. In the same year, under the leadership of B.P. Kushelevsky at the ambulance station medical care, founded in 1923, the first in the Urals (and the second in the USSR) specialized cardiological team begins to work; in 1962 under the leadership of D.G. Schaefer - the country's first stroke brigade; in 1967 under the leadership of A.T. Lidsky - a toxic-terminal team, later called the resuscitation service. Nowadays, the Yekaterinburg SMP station has unique experience in emergency care for patients with urgent conditions, which it certainly owes to the leading doctors of the medical institute who worked there. Somewhat earlier, in 1964, the Central Research Laboratory was created (TsNIL) consisting of eight laboratory divisions. The preparatory department, which included Sunday, evening courses and a workers' faculty, arose in 1971; Faculty of Dentistry - August 6, 1976. In 1979, for his contribution to the development of medical science and the training of medical personnel, the SSMI was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor. The Faculty of Pre-university Training was opened in August 1991 as an alternative to the preparatory scientific society and the council of young scientists, the scientific society of young scientists and students (NOMUS) was formed. Status Ural State Medical Academy (USMA) was assigned to the university in 1995. In 2005, the Faculty of Pharmacy was opened, the reason for this was a serious shortage of pharmacy specialists. In 2005, the Department of Higher Nursing Education was established. Extramural on-the-job training allows students to apply theoretical knowledge in practice already in the process of studying. medical and preventive, pediatric, dental, medical and preventive, pharmaceutical, higher nursing education, advanced training and professional retraining of doctors, specialization of interns and residents, pre-university training and correspondence department, including 67 departments. Military-sports exercises at the academyAbout 4,000 students study at the academy, and up to 4,000 doctors attend a course at the faculty for advanced training and professional training. Over the years of the existence of the university, about 40,000 graduates received medical diplomas. The educational process is provided by more than 600 teachers, including 140 doctors of sciences, professors, 320 candidates of sciences. The team includes: corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 20 academicians and corresponding members of public academies, five honored scientists of the Russian Federation, more than 50 honored doctors and five honored workers high school Russian Federation, two laureates of the Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation, two laureates of the G.F. Lang (RAMS) and seven - V.N. Tatishchev and G.V. de Gennin (the founders of Yekaterinburg). Professors rightfully head the scientific schools of the academy: physiologists and pathophysiologists, surgeons, therapists, cardiologists, neurologists and neurosurgeons, obstetricians-gynecologists, hygienists, pediatricians, orthopedists, anesthesiologists-resuscitators, dentists and others. laid down from the very beginning by academicians of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences: the doctor of radiation diagnostics L.A. Buldakov (winner of the State Prize of the USSR, holder of the orders of Lenin, the Red Banner of Labor, Honor, Courage and many medals), physiologists V.V. Larin (the son of the famous Perm doctor V.P. Parin, one of the organizers of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences and the founders of space biology and medicine) and V.N. Chernigovsky, hygienist B.T. Velichkovsky, surgeon-gastroenterologist L.V. Poluektov, pathophysiologist Ya.G. Uzhansky.
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Professors made their contribution: obstetrician-gynecologist I.I. Benediktov, surgeons V.N. Klimov (Rector of the Institute from 1962 to 1983) and A.F. Zverev (organizer and head of the children's surgical clinic, author of the famous "Zverev operation" - closing the internal opening of the bone canal with a graft in congenital craniocerebral hernia). Scientific research is carried out in four main areas: social and general humanitarian disciplines, biology, medicine, and pharmacy. These are the physicochemical foundations of pathogenesis, the scientific foundations of public health, the promotion of public health, the medical and social aspects of the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of patients with malignant tumors, new technologies in clinical pediatrics, pediatric surgery, otorhinolaryngology, and more. |